精品解析：辽宁大连市高新技术产业园区五校联考2026-2027学年七年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2026-2027学年度第一学期阶段性随堂练习 七年级 英语 注意事项： 1. 请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。 2. 本试卷共五大题，45小题，满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Should friends be different or the same? We asked three people about their ideas. Here are their answers. James Green I like to have friends who are like me. I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and my best friend Yuan Li is quiet, too. There are some differences between us. I’m smarter than Yuan Li. He’s stronger than me. Huang Lei It’s not necessary to be the same. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Leo is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but Leo is more athletic (健壮的) than me. He does better in tennis than me and always beats me in the game. I always ask him to teach me how to play tennis better. Mary Smith I don’t really care. My best friend is Carol. Carol is very funny. She likes talking with others and she is more outgoing than I am, but we both like doing the same things. I don’t think differences or similarities (相似点) are important in a friendship. 1. James Green and Yuan Li are both ________. A. smart B. quiet C. funny D. strong 2. Who is Mary Smith’s best friend? A. Huang Lei. B. Leo. C. James. D. Carol. 3. What kind of friends would Huang Lei like to have? A. Someone funny. B. Someone similar to him. C. Someone more outgoing. D. Someone different from him. 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Huang Lei looks stronger than his best friend. B. There are some differences between James Green and his best friend. C. Mary Smith thinks differences are important in friendship. D. Mary Smith thinks it’s important to be the same. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过James Green、Huang Lei和Mary Smith三个人的观点，探讨朋友应该相似还是不同这一话题。 【1题详解】 根据文章James Green对应的段落中“I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and my best friend Yuan Li is quiet, too.”可知，James Green和Yuan Li两人都很安静。 【2题详解】 根据文章Mary Smith对应的段落中“My best friend is Carol.”可知，Mary Smith最好的朋友是Carol。 【3题详解】 根据文章Huang Lei对应的段落中“I like to have friends who are different from me.”可知，Huang Lei想要和自己不同的人做朋友。 【4题详解】 根据文章James Green对应的段落中“There are some differences between us.”可知，James Green和他最好的朋友之间存在一些不同之处，该表述符合原文内容。 B Zhuhai No.4 Middle School is in Guangdong, China. It now has 258 students from Tibet (西藏). The students leave their parents in Tibet and come to study in Zhuhai. The school is about 3,000 km away from their home. It’s really hard for them to get used to living a different school life. Luckily, Chen Geng makes the school another home for these students. Mr Chen is a teacher of Tibet classes at the middle school. He cares a lot about his students. Because of the long journey, the students only go back to Tibet during the summer holidays. At other times, they just stay at school when other students can go home. To make his students feel better, Chen often spends time with the children, even at Spring Festival. Chen usually gets to school at 6:30 in the morning. He does morning exercises with the students first. Breakfast begins at 7:00, and the reading lesson starts at 7:15. He also goes to the students’ dormitories (宿舍) after school to see how everything is going. Every month, Chen takes the students to visit museums or other places in Zhuhai in their free time. Drolma Yangzom is one of Chen’s students. She says, “Mr Chen is a very nice teacher. He knows well about our habits and hobbies. We all like him.” 5. Why do the Tibetan students feel it hard to live in Zhuhai No.4 Middle School? A. There are a lot of new students. B. Their parents seldom care about them. C. Life here is very different from that in Tibet. D. They have to travel a long way to school every week. 6. When does Mr. Chen usually do morning exercises? A. Between 6:00 a. m. and 6:30 a.m. B. Between 6:30 a.m. and 7:00 a.m. C. Between 6:30 a. m. and 7:15 a.m. D. Between 7:00 a.m. and 7:15 a.m. 7. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The Tibetan students’ problems. B. Mr. Chen’s activities at school. C. Students’ ideas about Mr. Chen. D. The place of Zhuhai No.4 Middle School. 8. Which of the following words can best describe Mr. Chen? A. Confident. B. Careless. C. Caring. D. Cold. 【答案】5. C 6. B 7. B 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了珠海四中西藏班的老师陈赓关爱远离家乡的西藏学生，把学校变成他们的另一个家的故事。 【5题详解】 根据第一段“It’s really hard for them to get used to living a different school life.”可知，西藏学生觉得在珠海四中生活很难是因为这里的生活与西藏的生活很不一样。 【6题详解】 根据第三段“Chen usually gets to school at 6:30 in the morning. He does morning exercises with the students first. Breakfast begins at 7:00”可知，陈老师通常早上6:30到校，先和学生一起做早操，早餐7:00开始，因此做早操的时间在早上6:30到7:00之间。 【7题详解】 第三段主要介绍了陈老师通常早上6:30到校和学生一起做早操，放学后去学生宿舍了解情况，每个月带学生参观珠海的博物馆等地方，这些都是在讲陈老师在学校的一系列活动。 【8题详解】 根据文中陈老师经常陪伴学生、甚至在春节期间也陪孩子们、了解学生的习惯和爱好等内容，以及学生Drolma Yangzom的话“Mr Chen is a very nice teacher. He knows well about our habits and hobbies.”可知，陈老师是一位关爱学生的老师，caring意为“关心他人的”，最能形容陈老师。 C Betty is a girl from the USA. She has a Chinese pen friend and her name is Zhang Xinyi. Betty travels to China and she also visits Zhang’s home. Zhang is a friendly and smart girl. Her parents are kind and fun. Before Betty goes to Zhang’s home, Zhang and her mother show Betty around their neighbourhood (街区). Then they have lunch in a restaurant. The food there is very nice. After lunch, Betty goes to Zhang’s home. In Zhang’s room, Betty and Zhang play chess and read books. They share a lot of fun things with each other. They talk about how to keep cats and dogs. Betty drinks Chinese tea and eats many Chinese snacks (小吃). Zhang shows Betty some photos of her family. They have a great time in the afternoon. When it’s time to say goodbye in the evening, Zhang gives a big and pretty Chinese knot (中国结) to Betty as a present. It can bring people good luck. “I have great fun with Zhang. I hope she can come to the USA to meet me in the future,” Betty says. 9. What do we know about Zhang Xinyi? A. She has many pen friends. B. She is a smart Chinese girl. C. She and Betty are classmates. D. She hopes to travel to the USA. 10. Which is the right order (顺序) of the passage? ① Betty gets to Zhang’s home. ②Betty plays chess with Zhang. ③ Betty has lunch with Zhang. ④Betty visits Zhang’s neighbourhood. A. ①③②④ B. ②④①③ C. ④③①② D. ④①③② 11. Which question can the 3rd paragraph (段) answer? A. Why does Betty come to China? B. How does Betty feel about Zhang’s family? C. What’s Betty’s plan for the future? D. What does Betty do at Zhang’s home? 12. Why does Zhang give a Chinese knot to Betty? A. Betty learns to make it from Zhang. B. She wants Betty to stay in China. C. It can bring good luck to Betty. D. She gets a present from Betty. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. D 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国女孩Betty拜访中国笔友Zhang Xinyi的经历，包括参观街区、共进午餐、在家玩耍及互赠礼物，体现了两国青少年之间的友谊与文化交流。 【9题详解】 原文第二段“Zhang is a friendly and smart girl.”以及第一段“She has a Chinese pen friend and her name is Zhang Xinyi.”，说明张欣怡是一名聪慧的中国女孩。 【10题详解】 梳理原文事件顺序：先参观街区④→共进午餐③→到达张欣怡家①→下棋②，顺序为④③①②。 【11题详解】 第三段讲述了Betty在张欣怡家中下棋、读书、喝茶、品尝小吃等活动，回答了Betty在张欣怡家里做了什么。 【12题详解】 原文第四段“It can bring people good luck.”，这个中国结能带给Betty好运，所以张欣怡把它送给Betty。 D Do you sleep well? If you don’t, here are some ideas for you. Go to bed at the same time every night. It helps your body get into a routine. Keeping this routine will help you get better sleep. Don’t have a TV in your bedroom. According to a survey, kids usually sleep less with a TV set in their bedrooms. If you have one, turn it off when it’s time to sleep. Don’t watch scary TV shows or movies before bedtime. They make it hard for you to fall asleep. But you can take a hot shower or listen to relaxing music. Don’t do much exercise before going to bed. Do exercise earlier in the daytime. It helps you sleep better. Use your bed just for sleeping. Don’t do your homework, read books or play games on the phone when you are in bed. 13. The underlined word “scary” in Paragraph 4 means ________. A. funny B. boring C. frightening D. exciting 14. According to the text, we shouldn’t ________ before going to bed if we want to sleep well. ①watch scary movies ②take a shower ③play basketball ④listen to relaxing music A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 15. The text may be from a book about ________. A. weather B. health C. sports D. music 16. What can be the best title for this text? A. How to sleep well B. Where to exercise C. When to go to bed D. Why to listen to music 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，核心主题是改善睡眠质量，介绍了五条帮助人们获得更好睡眠的实用建议，分别是固定睡眠时间、卧室不放电视、睡前不看恐怖内容、睡前不做大量运动、床仅用于睡觉。 【13题详解】 第四段提到“Don’t watch scary TV shows or movies before bedtime. They make it hard for you to fall asleep.”，说明这类节目让人难以入睡，因此“scary”应表示“令人害怕的”，与frightening同义。 【14题详解】 由第四段“Don’t watch scary TV shows or movies before bedtime.”和第五段“Don’t do much exercise before going to bed.”可知，睡前不适合看恐怖电影，也不适合做大量运动，打篮球属于剧烈运动，因此①③是睡前不应该做的事。 【15题详解】 全文都在讨论睡眠习惯和改善方法，属于健康生活范畴，因此最可能来自关于“health”（健康）的书。weather（天气）、sports（运动）、music（音乐）均与主题无关。 【16题详解】 根据第一段“Do you sleep well? If you don’t, here are some ideas for you.”以及全文围绕睡眠改善方法展开的内容可知，“如何睡好”最能概括全文核心，适合作为文章标题。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Learning English can be difficult. You need to study at school and practise it every day. But there are many ways to make learning English more interesting. ____17____ Tell an old story in English If you know a story in Chinese, try telling it in English. With an understanding of the main idea of the book, you will have an easier time guessing and understanding the words. ____18____ Singing is another good way to make your English better. This will help you learn more new words and also the sounds of them. Watch English movies Watching movies helps you practise your listening skills. ____19____ Turn on the subtitles (字幕) for the first time and turn them off for the second. This practises your listening skills better. Find an online pen-pal Pen-pals are people trying to learn your language. Writing a letter to your pen-pals helps your writing skills. You can write half of your letter in English and half in Chinese. ____20____ A. Sing English songs B. Learn English with friends. C. You can try watching a movie twice. D. Here are some tips (建议) for you. E. So both of you can practise. 【答案】17. D 18. A 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种让英语学习变得更有趣的方法：用英语讲古老的故事、唱英文歌、看英文电影和结交笔友。 【17题详解】 空前提到有很多让学英语更有趣的方法，后文开始列举各类具体建议，D选项“Here are some tips (建议) for you.”起到总起下文的作用，符合语境。 【18题详解】 空后内容围绕唱歌提升英语展开，A选项“Sing English songs”对应后文的主题，可作为该部分的小标题。 【19题详解】 空后提到第一次开字幕、第二次关字幕的看片方式，C选项“You can try watching a movie twice.”正好对应看两次电影的设定，衔接后文内容。 【20题详解】 空前提到笔友互相学习对方的语言，信件可以一半用英语一半用中文写，E选项“So both of you can practise.”说明这种做法的好处，符合逻辑。 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解大意，从ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My daughter Tina and I go to the hospital to visit her cousin, Mike. As you know, Tina takes her teddy bear everywhere with her. If there is anything ____21____ loves to do, it is to draw teddy bears. This is Tina’s ____22____ time seeing so many sick (生病的) children. She ____23____ a little boy her teddy bear, but the nurse says it might be ____24____ for sick children. After we leave the hospital,we go to the park. Tina holds one of her drawings and asks a group of children to ____25____ as many teddy bears as they can and bring their drawings back there the next week. On the following Tuesday, we are in the ____26____ again. When I am talking with others, Tina comes to me with lots of drawings in her hands. I look ____27____ the drawings. There are many different teddy bears, all with ____28____ like “Get well soon!” or “Let’s get well together!” on them. “Are these all for Mike?” “No, Mommy! These are for all the ____29____ in the hospital because they cannot have real teddy bears. ____30____ a teddy bear drawing is still a teddy bear! And every kid needs a teddy bear!” 21. A. she B. he C. you D. it 22. A. one B. once C. first D. every 23. A. asks B. sees C. puts D. gives 24. A. bad B. busy C. right D. great 25. A. buy B. draw C. write D. keep 26. A. hospital B. park C. shop D. school 27. A. for B. at C. on D. in 28. A. questions B. tests C. games D. words 29. A. women B. teachers C. children D. students 30. A. So B. But C. And D. Because 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述妈妈和女儿Tina去医院探望亲戚，Tina因为不能把自己的泰迪熊送给生病的孩子，就发动别的孩子一起画泰迪熊画，送给医院生病小朋友的温暖小故事，小小的画作也可以带给生病孩子慰藉。 【21题详解】 句意：如果有什么是她喜欢做的事，那就是画泰迪熊。 此处代词指代前文的Tina（女孩），she“她”符合语境。he“他”、you“你”、it“它”，均不能指代Tina。 【22题详解】 句意：这是Tina第一次见到这么多生病的孩子。 固定搭配one’s first time doing sth.“某人第一次做某事”，first“第一”符合语境。one“一个”、once“一次”、every“每一个”，都无法构成该固定表达。 【23题详解】 句意：她把她的泰迪熊送给一个小男孩，但是护士说……。 give sb. sth.“送给某人某物”，gives“给”符合语境。asks“询问”、sees“看见”、puts“放置”，均和送出玩偶的场景不匹配。 【24题详解】 句意：但是护士说这对生病的孩子来说可能不好。 固定搭配be bad for“对……有害/不好”，bad“不好的”符合语境。busy“忙碌的”、right“正确的”、great“极好的”，都不符合护士阻止送出玩偶的逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：Tina拿着她的一张画，请求一群孩子尽可能多地画泰迪熊，并且下周把他们的画带回这里。 结合后文their drawings“他们的画作”，draw“画”符合语境。buy“买”、write“写”、keep“保留”，和后文带回画作的情节矛盾。 【26题详解】 句意：在接下来的周二，我们又来到了公园。 前文Tina在公园拜托孩子们画画，约定下周把画带回那里，此处there指代park“公园”，park符合语境。hospital“医院”、shop“商店”、school“学校”，均和约定交还画作的地点矛盾。 【27题详解】 句意：我看了看这些画。 固定搭配look at“看一看”，at符合语境。look for“寻找”、look on“旁观”、look in“往里看”，都不符合拿起画查看的动作。 【28题详解】 句意：有许多不同的泰迪熊，上面都写着像“早日康复！”或者“让我们一起好起来！”之类的文字。 后面是写在画上的语句，words“文字，话语”符合语境。questions“问题”、tests“测试”、games“游戏”，均不符合引号内句子的属性。 【29题详解】 句意：不，妈妈！这些是给医院里所有的孩子们的，因为他们得不到真正的泰迪熊。 整篇故事的对象是住院生病的小孩，children“孩子们”符合语境。women“妇女”、teachers“老师”、students“学生”，和故事对象不一致。 【30题详解】 句意：但是一张泰迪熊的画仍旧算是一只泰迪熊！而且每个孩子都需要一只泰迪熊！ 前文说他们没有真正的泰迪熊，此处语义转折：但是画出来的也算，But“但是”符合转折逻辑。So“所以”、And“并且”、Because“因为”，无法体现前后的转折关系。 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Many people enjoy going to the beach. However, the beach often becomes dirty after ____31____ (people) activities. People don’t like a beach with so much trash (垃圾), and few people go to a dirty beach to have fun. Luckily, there are always some nice people. They are willing ____32____ (help) clean up the beach. They walk along the beach to pick up all kinds ____33____ trash such as bottles, plastic bags, food and so on. They all do their work ____34____ (careful). Some wear ____35____ (glove). Others use trash pickers. Almost everyone ____36____ (wear) good shoes to protect (保护) his or her feet. A clean-up is a great way to make a beach ____37____ (beauty) and safe again! As ____38____ student, what should you do? If you live in a city with a beach, you can clean it up at any time. Join in a beach clean-up activity or do it yourself. Keeping the beach free of trash helps animals ____39____ many birds and fish sometimes eat trash as food. As a result, they may be in danger. Cleaning up the beach helps people, too. Parents like to bring ____40____ (they) kids to a clean and safe beach. More visitors will go to a beach if it looks nice and clean. After a clean-up, people can have an enjoyable day on the beach. 【答案】31. people’s 32. to help 33. of 34. carefully 35. gloves 36. wears 37. beautiful 38. a 39. because 40. their 【解析】 【导语】本文通过描述海滩在人们活动后变脏以及人们参与清理海滩的现象，强调了保护海滩环境的重要性，指出每个人都可以为保持海滩清洁、安全出力。 【31题详解】 句意：然而，海滩在人们的活动之后经常变得脏乱。空格修饰名词activities，表示“人们的活动”，需用people的名词所有格，故填people’s。 【32题详解】 句意：他们愿意帮助清理海滩。be willing to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“愿意做某事”，故填to help。 【33题详解】 句意：他们沿着海滩行走，捡起各种垃圾，如瓶子、塑料袋、食物等。all kinds of为固定搭配，表示“各种各样的”，故填of。 【34题详解】 句意：他们都仔细地做自己的工作。空格修饰动词do，需用副词，careful的副词形式为carefully。 【35题详解】 句意：一些人戴手套。glove 为可数名词，通常成对使用，此处泛指戴手套，需用复数形式 gloves。 【36题详解】 句意：几乎每个人都穿好鞋来保护他或她的脚。everyone作主语时，谓语用第三人称单数，故填wears。 【37题详解】 句意：清理活动是使海滩再次美丽和安全的好方法。make + 宾语 + 形容词，表示“使……变得……”，beauty的形容词形式为beautiful。 【38题详解】 句意：作为一名学生，你应该做什么？student为可数名词单数，表示“一名学生”，需用不定冠词a。 【39题详解】 句意：保持海滩没有垃圾有助于动物，因为许多鸟和鱼有时把垃圾当作食物。前后为因果关系，后句表示原因，故填because。 【40题详解】 句意：父母喜欢带他们的孩子去干净安全的海滩。空格修饰kids，表示“他们的孩子”，需用形容词性物主代词their。 四、阅读与表达 (共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Name Fun facts bat-eared fox (大耳狐) Bat-eared foxes eat insects. The little fox uses its big ears to listen for insects moving in the grass. wild boar (野猪) Wild boars belong to (属于) the pig family. Baby boars usually have several brothers and sisters that are born at the same time. saddle-billed stork (鞍嘴鹳) Saddle-billed storks are very tall birds. They grow to be about five feet tall. That is much taller than most four-year-old kids. great crested newt (大冠蝾螈) Newts live near water such as streams and ponds. Great crested newts lay their eggs in the water. 41. What do bat-eared foxes eat? ______________________________________________________________________________ 42. Where do newts live? ______________________________________________________________________________ 43. How tall can saddle-billed storks grow? ______________________________________________________________________________ 44. What animal do you like best? Why? Write 30 words or more. ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Insects. 42. Near water (such as streams and ponds). 43. About five feet tall. 44. I like rabbits best. They have long ears and soft fur, which are very cute. They love eating carrots and can jump happily. Playing with them makes me feel relaxed and joyful.（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇表格形式的说明文，主要介绍了大耳狐、野猪、鞍嘴鹳和大冠蝾螈四种动物的名称及趣味事实。 【41题详解】 根据表格第一行“Bat-eared foxes eat insects.”可推知结论大耳狐的食物是昆虫。故填Insects. 【42题详解】 根据表格第四行“Newts live near water such as streams and ponds.”可推知结论它们生活在靠近水的地方。故填Near water (such as streams and ponds). 【43题详解】 根据表格第三行“They grow to be about five feet tall.”可推知结论鞍嘴鹳的身高可达约五英尺。故填About five feet tall. 【44题详解】 本题为开放性试题，需表明最喜欢的动物及原因，且字数不少于 30 词。答案需语法正确，逻辑通顺。如I like rabbits best. They have long ears and soft fur, which are very cute. They love eating carrots and can jump happily. Playing with them makes me feel relaxed and joyful.（答案不唯一） 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 假设你是李辉，请以“My school life”为话题写一篇短文，准备在英语课上发言，与大家分享你的校园生活。 内容包括： (1)你对校园生活的感受； (2)介绍你的校园生活； (3)你对校园生活的期待。 注意： (1)词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)发言稿中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Hello, everyone! I am very happy to be here to talk about my school life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I am very happy to be here to talk about my school life. My school life is busy but colorful. I love it very much. Every day, I have many subjects like Chinese, English, maths and history. My favourite subject is English because it is interesting and useful. After class, I often play basketball with my friends. I also join the art club. My teachers are kind. They always encourage me. In the future, I hope my school life will be better. I want to join more activities and make more friends. I also hope to improve my study and become better. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（发言稿），用一般现在时（描述校园生活现状）和一般将来时（表达期待） 明确要点：对校园生活的感受（忙碌但多彩，热爱）、校园生活内容（科目如语文、英语、数学、历史，最喜欢的英语因为有趣有用，课后打篮球、参加美术社团，老师善良经常鼓励）、对校园生活的期待（希望更好，参加更多活动交更多朋友，提高学习成为更好的学生） 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，词数80左右，注意发言稿的交流感，不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：已给出，引出校园生活话题 第二段：描述对校园生活的感受及具体内容 第三段：表达对未来的期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对校园生活的感受 感受：busy but colorful/enjoyable and meaningful等 情感：love it very much/like my school life a lot等 要点二：校园生活内容（课程） 科目：Chinese, English, maths and history/many subjects such as Chinese, English, maths and history等 最喜欢的课：favourite subject is English/like English best等 原因：interesting and useful/fun and practical等 要点三：校园生活内容（活动） 活动一：play basketball with my friends/do sports after class等 活动二：join the art club/take part in club activities等 要点四：校园生活内容（老师） 老师：kind/ helpful/friendly and patient等 鼓励：always encourage me/encourage me to do my best/give me support and confidence等 要点五：对校园生活的期待 期待一：hope my school life will be better/wish for an even better school life等 期待二：join more activities and make more friends/take part in more events and build new friendships等 期待三：improve my study and become better/work harder and make progress等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期阶段性随堂练习 七年级 英语 注意事项： 1. 请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。 2. 本试卷共五大题，45小题，满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Should friends be different or the same? We asked three people about their ideas. Here are their answers. James Green I like to have friends who are like me. I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and my best friend Yuan Li is quiet, too. There are some differences between us. I’m smarter than Yuan Li. He’s stronger than me. Huang Lei It’s not necessary to be the same. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Leo is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but Leo is more athletic (健壮的) than me. He does better in tennis than me and always beats me in the game. I always ask him to teach me how to play tennis better. Mary Smith I don’t really care. My best friend is Carol. Carol is very funny. She likes talking with others and she is more outgoing than I am, but we both like doing the same things. I don’t think differences or similarities (相似点) are important in a friendship. 1. James Green and Yuan Li are both ________. A. smart B. quiet C. funny D. strong 2. Who is Mary Smith’s best friend? A. Huang Lei. B. Leo. C. James. D. Carol. 3. What kind of friends would Huang Lei like to have? A. Someone funny. B. Someone similar to him. C. Someone more outgoing. D. Someone different from him. 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Huang Lei looks stronger than his best friend. B. There are some differences between James Green and his best friend. C. Mary Smith thinks differences are important in friendship. D. Mary Smith thinks it’s important to be the same. B Zhuhai No.4 Middle School is in Guangdong, China. It now has 258 students from Tibet (西藏). The students leave their parents in Tibet and come to study in Zhuhai. The school is about 3,000 km away from their home. It’s really hard for them to get used to living a different school life. Luckily, Chen Geng makes the school another home for these students. Mr Chen is a teacher of Tibet classes at the middle school. He cares a lot about his students. Because of the long journey, the students only go back to Tibet during the summer holidays. At other times, they just stay at school when other students can go home. To make his students feel better, Chen often spends time with the children, even at Spring Festival. Chen usually gets to school at 6:30 in the morning. He does morning exercises with the students first. Breakfast begins at 7:00, and the reading lesson starts at 7:15. He also goes to the students’ dormitories (宿舍) after school to see how everything is going. Every month, Chen takes the students to visit museums or other places in Zhuhai in their free time. Drolma Yangzom is one of Chen’s students. She says, “Mr Chen is a very nice teacher. He knows well about our habits and hobbies. We all like him.” 5. Why do the Tibetan students feel it hard to live in Zhuhai No.4 Middle School? A. There are a lot of new students. B. Their parents seldom care about them. C. Life here is very different from that in Tibet. D. They have to travel a long way to school every week. 6. When does Mr. Chen usually do morning exercises? A. Between 6:00 a. m. and 6:30 a.m. B. Between 6:30 a.m. and 7:00 a.m. C. Between 6:30 a. m. and 7:15 a.m. D. Between 7:00 a.m. and 7:15 a.m. 7. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The Tibetan students’ problems. B. Mr. Chen’s activities at school. C. Students’ ideas about Mr. Chen. D. The place of Zhuhai No.4 Middle School. 8. Which of the following words can best describe Mr. Chen? A. Confident. B. Careless. C. Caring. D. Cold. C Betty is a girl from the USA. She has a Chinese pen friend and her name is Zhang Xinyi. Betty travels to China and she also visits Zhang’s home. Zhang is a friendly and smart girl. Her parents are kind and fun. Before Betty goes to Zhang’s home, Zhang and her mother show Betty around their neighbourhood (街区). Then they have lunch in a restaurant. The food there is very nice. After lunch, Betty goes to Zhang’s home. In Zhang’s room, Betty and Zhang play chess and read books. They share a lot of fun things with each other. They talk about how to keep cats and dogs. Betty drinks Chinese tea and eats many Chinese snacks (小吃). Zhang shows Betty some photos of her family. They have a great time in the afternoon. When it’s time to say goodbye in the evening, Zhang gives a big and pretty Chinese knot (中国结) to Betty as a present. It can bring people good luck. “I have great fun with Zhang. I hope she can come to the USA to meet me in the future,” Betty says. 9. What do we know about Zhang Xinyi? A. She has many pen friends. B. She is a smart Chinese girl. C. She and Betty are classmates. D. She hopes to travel to the USA. 10. Which is the right order (顺序) of the passage? ① Betty gets to Zhang’s home. ②Betty plays chess with Zhang. ③ Betty has lunch with Zhang. ④Betty visits Zhang’s neighbourhood. A. ①③②④ B. ②④①③ C. ④③①② D. ④①③② 11. Which question can the 3rd paragraph (段) answer? A. Why does Betty come to China? B. How does Betty feel about Zhang’s family? C. What’s Betty’s plan for the future? D. What does Betty do at Zhang’s home? 12. Why does Zhang give a Chinese knot to Betty? A. Betty learns to make it from Zhang. B. She wants Betty to stay in China. C. It can bring good luck to Betty. D. She gets a present from Betty. D Do you sleep well? If you don’t, here are some ideas for you. Go to bed at the same time every night. It helps your body get into a routine. Keeping this routine will help you get better sleep. Don’t have a TV in your bedroom. According to a survey, kids usually sleep less with a TV set in their bedrooms. If you have one, turn it off when it’s time to sleep. Don’t watch scary TV shows or movies before bedtime. They make it hard for you to fall asleep. But you can take a hot shower or listen to relaxing music. Don’t do much exercise before going to bed. Do exercise earlier in the daytime. It helps you sleep better. Use your bed just for sleeping. Don’t do your homework, read books or play games on the phone when you are in bed. 13. The underlined word “scary” in Paragraph 4 means ________. A. funny B. boring C. frightening D. exciting 14. According to the text, we shouldn’t ________ before going to bed if we want to sleep well. ①watch scary movies ②take a shower ③play basketball ④listen to relaxing music A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 15. The text may be from a book about ________. A. weather B. health C. sports D. music 16. What can be the best title for this text? A. How to sleep well B. Where to exercise C. When to go to bed D. Why to listen to music 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Learning English can be difficult. You need to study at school and practise it every day. But there are many ways to make learning English more interesting. ____17____ Tell an old story in English If you know a story in Chinese, try telling it in English. With an understanding of the main idea of the book, you will have an easier time guessing and understanding the words. ____18____ Singing is another good way to make your English better. This will help you learn more new words and also the sounds of them. Watch English movies Watching movies helps you practise your listening skills. ____19____ Turn on the subtitles (字幕) for the first time and turn them off for the second. This practises your listening skills better. Find an online pen-pal Pen-pals are people trying to learn your language. Writing a letter to your pen-pals helps your writing skills. You can write half of your letter in English and half in Chinese. ____20____ A. Sing English songs B. Learn English with friends. C. You can try watching a movie twice. D. Here are some tips (建议) for you. E. So both of you can practise. 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解大意，从ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My daughter Tina and I go to the hospital to visit her cousin, Mike. As you know, Tina takes her teddy bear everywhere with her. If there is anything ____21____ loves to do, it is to draw teddy bears. This is Tina’s ____22____ time seeing so many sick (生病的) children. She ____23____ a little boy her teddy bear, but the nurse says it might be ____24____ for sick children. After we leave the hospital,we go to the park. Tina holds one of her drawings and asks a group of children to ____25____ as many teddy bears as they can and bring their drawings back there the next week. On the following Tuesday, we are in the ____26____ again. When I am talking with others, Tina comes to me with lots of drawings in her hands. I look ____27____ the drawings. There are many different teddy bears, all with ____28____ like “Get well soon!” or “Let’s get well together!” on them. “Are these all for Mike?” “No, Mommy! These are for all the ____29____ in the hospital because they cannot have real teddy bears. ____30____ a teddy bear drawing is still a teddy bear! And every kid needs a teddy bear!” 21. A. she B. he C. you D. it 22. A. one B. once C. first D. every 23. A. asks B. sees C. puts D. gives 24. A. bad B. busy C. right D. great 25. A. buy B. draw C. write D. keep 26. A. hospital B. park C. shop D. school 27. A. for B. at C. on D. in 28. A. questions B. tests C. games D. words 29. A. women B. teachers C. children D. students 30. A. So B. But C. And D. Because 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Many people enjoy going to the beach. However, the beach often becomes dirty after ____31____ (people) activities. People don’t like a beach with so much trash (垃圾), and few people go to a dirty beach to have fun. Luckily, there are always some nice people. They are willing ____32____ (help) clean up the beach. They walk along the beach to pick up all kinds ____33____ trash such as bottles, plastic bags, food and so on. They all do their work ____34____ (careful). Some wear ____35____ (glove). Others use trash pickers. Almost everyone ____36____ (wear) good shoes to protect (保护) his or her feet. A clean-up is a great way to make a beach ____37____ (beauty) and safe again! As ____38____ student, what should you do? If you live in a city with a beach, you can clean it up at any time. Join in a beach clean-up activity or do it yourself. Keeping the beach free of trash helps animals ____39____ many birds and fish sometimes eat trash as food. As a result, they may be in danger. Cleaning up the beach helps people, too. Parents like to bring ____40____ (they) kids to a clean and safe beach. More visitors will go to a beach if it looks nice and clean. After a clean-up, people can have an enjoyable day on the beach. 四、阅读与表达 (共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Name Fun facts bat-eared fox (大耳狐) Bat-eared foxes eat insects. The little fox uses its big ears to listen for insects moving in the grass. wild boar (野猪) Wild boars belong to (属于) the pig family. Baby boars usually have several brothers and sisters that are born at the same time. saddle-billed stork (鞍嘴鹳) Saddle-billed storks are very tall birds. They grow to be about five feet tall. That is much taller than most four-year-old kids. great crested newt (大冠蝾螈) Newts live near water such as streams and ponds. Great crested newts lay their eggs in the water. 41. What do bat-eared foxes eat? ______________________________________________________________________________ 42. Where do newts live? ______________________________________________________________________________ 43. How tall can saddle-billed storks grow? ______________________________________________________________________________ 44. What animal do you like best? Why? Write 30 words or more. ______________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 假设你是李辉，请以“My school life”为话题写一篇短文，准备在英语课上发言，与大家分享你的校园生活。 内容包括： (1)你对校园生活的感受； (2)介绍你的校园生活； (3)你对校园生活的期待。 注意： (1)词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)发言稿中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Hello, everyone! I am very happy to be here to talk about my school life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $