精品解析：辽宁沈阳市第七中学校2026-2027学年七年级上学期10月阶段学情自测英语试卷

英语 10.8 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Wuhan Lucky Restaurant Chen Lin Manager (经理) Baofeng Street, Wuhan, China TEL: 027-83755431 E-mail: Jacky1112@163.com Ping’an Taxi Company Chang Xu Driver (司机) Xinhua Road, Wuhan, China TEL: 027-88046906 Mobile Phone: 13971685413 David English School May Teacher of English Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, China TEL: 027-59208317 E-mail: Septina123@163.com People’s Hospital (医院) Fang Li Nurse (护士) Wuchang, Wuhan, China TEL: 027-88046112 Mobile Phone: 15902720155 1. If you want to have meals in Wuhan, you can call ________. A. 027-83755431 B. 027-88046906 C. 027-59208317 D. 027-88046112 2. You can learn (学习) English from ________. A. Chen Lin B. Chang Xu C. May D. Fang Li 3. Fang Li works (工作) in a ________. A. restaurant B. company C. store D. hospital 4. Where can we probably read this text? A. In a storybook. B. In a telephone book. C. In a science magazine. D. In a school notice. B Are the classrooms all the same in the world? In China, students have a fixed (固定的) classroom. They usually have different classes in one classroom. In a classroom, you can see desks and chairs in lines. There are usually about 40 students in each classroom. They always face the blackboard. What are classrooms like in other countries? Let’s have a look! In the UK, most classrooms are similar. There are usually about 30 students in each classroom. And two children share a long desk. In the US, classrooms usually have single (单独的) desks for each student. There are about 15 to 25 students in a class. The US children don’t have a fixed classroom. They always go to different classrooms for different classes. In Japan, students have a fixed classroom. They also have single desks. At the back of the classroom, there are places for students’ clothes. At the gate of the school building, there are places for their shoes. 5. Which of the following is TRUE about Chinese students? A. They go to different classrooms for different lessons. B. They sit facing the blackboard in the classroom. C. They put their shoes at the school gate. D. There are about 30 students in one class. 6. In the UK, how do students sit at desks? A. Each student has a single desk. B. Two students use a long desk together. C. They sit in circles. D. They have no fixed seats. 7. Why do US students go to different classrooms? A. Because they have different classes. B. Because they want to meet different friends. C. Because their classroom is too small. D. Because they like changing seats. 8. From the passage, we know that ________ have single desks. A. Chinese and UK students B. UK and US students C. US and Japanese students D. Chinese and Japanese students C The Mid-Autumn Festival is an important traditional festival in China. It is also known as the Moon Festival. It has a history of more than 3,000 years. It falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month (农历月). This year it falls on September 25th. What do you know about the festival? How can we enjoy this full moon party? Here are a few tips. * The story behind the festival There are many stories about the festival, but the most famous one is Chang’e Flying to the Moon. * How to celebrate The festival is a big day for family reunions. People believe that the moon on the night of the festival is the fullest and brightest of the whole year. The full moon reminds (提醒) people of their hometowns and loved ones. So most people try their best to go back home. They want to get together with their families during the festival. They have dinner and enjoy the full moon together on the night of the festival. * What to eat Mooncakes are the must-eat food during the festival. The mooncake is round, like a full moon. People eat it because it means family reunions and happiness. Besides mooncakes, people also eat ducks, pumpkins (南瓜), and crabs (螃蟹). Some of them bring good luck and some are seasonal (应季的) food in autumn. 9. What is the most famous story of the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. Chang’e Flying to the Moon. B. The Monkey King. C. Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. D. Nu Wa Mending the Sky. 10. What does the underlined word “reunion” mean in Chinese? A. 团圆 B. 远行 C. 送别 D. 游玩 11. From the sentence “So most people try their best to go back home”, we can infer that ________. A. It is easy for people to go back home. B. Family time is important for them. C. People have nothing to do on the festival. D. People must go home no matter what happens. 12. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The story of Chang’e Flying to the Moon. B. An introduction to the Mid-Autumn Festival. C. Different kinds of traditional Chinese food. D. Why people love the full moon in autumn. D After the weekend, children have to go back to school on Mondays. Some children are worried about the long week. Some children think they have so many classes. For parents, they should do something to help their children adapt (适应) to the coming school days. Take a shower before sleeping. It’s good for children to take a shower before they go to bed. It can help them sleep and relax well. Ask children to go to bed early. School usually starts at 8:00 a.m. So please let your children go to bed before 9:30 p.m. Your children should sleep for about nine hours every day. This is very important as they have to get up early the next day. Make a good breakfast for children. It’s good for their health. It can also help children study better in the day. Besides, it can help students listen to teachers carefully and think well in class. During the growth of children, school days are very important in their lives. Parents should try their best to help their children get through the school days, so that their children will study and live happily. 13. Who does the writer want to write the text to? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Children. D. Teachers. 14. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Children should sleep well. B. Children have to keep healthy. C. Children need to study hard at school. D. Children can drink milk before sleeping. 15. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Students stay at school the whole week. B. Parents can’t help kids with school days. C. Some children are not willing to go back to school. D. Breakfast is not important for students. 16. How is the text organized (组织)? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, ...) A. ①→②③④→⑤ B. ①②→③④→⑤ C. ①→②→③→④⑤ D. ①②③→④→⑤ 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 If someone asks you, “What colour is the sky?” I think you will answer “Blue”. I’m afraid that you will be wrong. ____17____ It looks blue because we are looking at the blue sunlight. The sunlight is shining on little bits of dust (灰尘) in the air. ____18____ I’m sure that you have asked this question, too. We know that there is air all around the world, but we can’t fly very high because as we go high, the air gets thinner and it is hard for us to live. ____19____ Maybe we can answer some questions now. What is the sky? ____20____ It is all around the world. The sky is space. In space, there is nothing, but only the Sun, the Moon, the Earth and all the other stars. A. Where is it? B. Is the sky full of air? C. The sky has no colour. D. We all know the air is important for us to live on Earth. E. If we go far enough away from the Earth, we find there is no air. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello, I’m Zhang Yang. Last month I went to the City Library and made a ____21____ friend. His name is Tom Smith. He is a (n) ____22____ boy. He isn’t fat or thin and he is of medium build. He is tall with big brown ____23____. He wears____24____ because he is a little nearsighted (近视的). We had the same hobby and talked ____25____ with each other. Then we went back home together and we found we lived in the ____26____ neighborhood. After that, we ride a bike to the library together every weekend. We ____27____ many things. He often tells me about his hometown (家乡)—London. And he invites (邀请) me to ____28____ his city one day. He likes sports and movies very much. Do you ____29____ what his dream is? He wants to be an actor. So sometimes we go to the ____30____ on Friday nights to see movies. We often have fun together. 21. A. new B. short C. thin D. heavy 22. A. American B. English C. Chinese D. Russian 23. A. eyes B. hands C. legs D. ears 24. A. pants B. glasses C. clothes D. hats 25. A. differently B. quickly C. loudly D. happily 26. A. good B. beautiful C. same D. nice 27. A. think of B. get to C. talk about D. call back 28. A. leave B. visit C. follow D. describe 29. A. say B. learn C. know D. study 30. A. cinema B. library C. supermarket D. school 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Both my friend Jack and I live in Xi’an. We’re in the same school. We count on each other. I often ask ____31____ (he) some maths questions. And when he ____32____ (meet) difficult problems, he always asks me for help too. He is hard-working at school. He often listens ____33____ (careful) in class and takes good notes. My classmates all trust him and turn to him ____34____ help. His parents are both teachers at a middle school. He has ____35____ little sister. He is very careful ____36____ looks after his sister well when his parents are not at home. His parents often tell him not ____37____ (mind) too much about a person’s appearance. They think the personal ____38____ (quality) are the most important. He visits his grandparents on weekends. He talks with them ____39____ (patient). His grandparents can cook very ____40____ (good) and often cook nice food for Jack on weekends. 四、阅读与表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Good morning, everyone! My name is Tony. I’m a student of Confucius Institute in Chicago (CIC, 芝加哥孔子学院). My school is 14 years old. I like it very much because I can learn Chinese in it. Chinese is difficult, but it’s very useful. Now, Beijing No. 4 High School is CIC’s sister school. I have a pen friend from the school. His name is Liu Gang. Nick is his English name. Liu Gang’s favourite subject is English. He thinks it’s easy and fun. Every year, twenty to thirty students of CIC can go to Beijing No. 4 High School and another 4 sister schools to study. And the students can stay (待) for four to six weeks there. I want to go to China next year. And I want to meet my Chinese pen friend. 41. Why does Tony like Confucius Institute in Chicago? __________________________________________________ 42. What does Tony think of Chinese? __________________________________________________ 43. How long can the students of CIC stay at its sister schools? __________________________________________________ 44. What is your favourite subject? Why? (Write 30 words or more.) __________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 你将参加英语课上的“一分钟演讲”活动，请你根据下表提示，写一篇演讲稿介绍你的好朋友Alice。内容包括： 1．Alice的基本信息（如：年龄，性格，外貌……） 2．你喜欢她的理由以及你们平时一起做的事情。 3．你对这段友谊的感受或者评价 要求： （1）词数：80-100词左右（开头已给出，但不计入总词数)； （2）内容完整，语句通顺，逻辑清晰； （3）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Hello, everyone! Today, I’d like to introduce my good friend, Alice. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语 10.8 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Wuhan Lucky Restaurant Chen Lin Manager (经理) Baofeng Street, Wuhan, China TEL: 027-83755431 E-mail: Jacky1112@163.com Ping’an Taxi Company Chang Xu Driver (司机) Xinhua Road, Wuhan, China TEL: 027-88046906 Mobile Phone: 13971685413 David English School May Teacher of English Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, China TEL: 027-59208317 E-mail: Septina123@163.com People’s Hospital (医院) Fang Li Nurse (护士) Wuchang, Wuhan, China TEL: 027-88046112 Mobile Phone: 15902720155 1. If you want to have meals in Wuhan, you can call ________. A. 027-83755431 B. 027-88046906 C. 027-59208317 D. 027-88046112 2. You can learn (学习) English from ________. A. Chen Lin B. Chang Xu C. May D. Fang Li 3. Fang Li works (工作) in a ________. A. restaurant B. company C. store D. hospital 4. Where can we probably read this text? A. In a storybook. B. In a telephone book. C. In a science magazine. D. In a school notice. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，展示了四张名片信息，包含餐馆、出租车公司、英语学校、医院相关人员的姓名、职业、地址和联系方式。 【1题详解】 根据原文名片“Wuhan Lucky Restaurant Chen Lin Manager (经理) TEL: 027-83755431”可知，餐馆是吃饭的地方，对应的联系电话是027-83755431。 【2题详解】 根据原文名片“David English School May Teacher of English”可知，May是英语老师，可以向她学习英语。 【3题详解】 根据原文名片“People’s Hospital (医院) Fang Li Nurse (护士)”可知，Fang Li是护士，在医院工作。 【4题详解】 本文的文本内容是各类人的电话、地址等联系信息，这类内容通常在电话簿里可以看到。 B Are the classrooms all the same in the world? In China, students have a fixed (固定的) classroom. They usually have different classes in one classroom. In a classroom, you can see desks and chairs in lines. There are usually about 40 students in each classroom. They always face the blackboard. What are classrooms like in other countries? Let’s have a look! In the UK, most classrooms are similar. There are usually about 30 students in each classroom. And two children share a long desk. In the US, classrooms usually have single (单独的) desks for each student. There are about 15 to 25 students in a class. The US children don’t have a fixed classroom. They always go to different classrooms for different classes. In Japan, students have a fixed classroom. They also have single desks. At the back of the classroom, there are places for students’ clothes. At the gate of the school building, there are places for their shoes. 5. Which of the following is TRUE about Chinese students? A. They go to different classrooms for different lessons. B. They sit facing the blackboard in the classroom. C. They put their shoes at the school gate. D. There are about 30 students in one class. 6. In the UK, how do students sit at desks? A. Each student has a single desk. B. Two students use a long desk together. C. They sit in circles. D. They have no fixed seats. 7. Why do US students go to different classrooms? A. Because they have different classes. B. Because they want to meet different friends. C. Because their classroom is too small. D. Because they like changing seats. 8. From the passage, we know that ________ have single desks. A. Chinese and UK students B. UK and US students C. US and Japanese students D. Chinese and Japanese students 【答案】5. B 6. B 7. A 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国、英国、美国和日本四个国家的教室布局、座位形式和上课模式的不同特点。 【5题详解】 第一段明确指出：“They always face the blackboard.”，说明中国学生坐在教室里面朝黑板，B项表述正确。A、C、D三项均与原文内容不符。 【6题详解】 第二段介绍英国教室：“And two children share a long desk.”，说明英国两名学生共用一张长课桌，B项表述符合原文。 【7题详解】 第三段提到美国学生：“They always go to different classrooms for different classes.”，说明美国学生去不同教室是因为要上不同的课程。 【8题详解】 第三段介绍美国教室有单人课桌，第四段介绍日本教室也配有单人课桌，由此可知美国和日本的学生使用单人课桌。 C The Mid-Autumn Festival is an important traditional festival in China. It is also known as the Moon Festival. It has a history of more than 3,000 years. It falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month (农历月). This year it falls on September 25th. What do you know about the festival? How can we enjoy this full moon party? Here are a few tips. * The story behind the festival There are many stories about the festival, but the most famous one is Chang’e Flying to the Moon. * How to celebrate The festival is a big day for family reunions. People believe that the moon on the night of the festival is the fullest and brightest of the whole year. The full moon reminds (提醒) people of their hometowns and loved ones. So most people try their best to go back home. They want to get together with their families during the festival. They have dinner and enjoy the full moon together on the night of the festival. * What to eat Mooncakes are the must-eat food during the festival. The mooncake is round, like a full moon. People eat it because it means family reunions and happiness. Besides mooncakes, people also eat ducks, pumpkins (南瓜), and crabs (螃蟹). Some of them bring good luck and some are seasonal (应季的) food in autumn. 9. What is the most famous story of the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. Chang’e Flying to the Moon. B. The Monkey King. C. Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. D. Nu Wa Mending the Sky. 10. What does the underlined word “reunion” mean in Chinese? A. 团圆 B. 远行 C. 送别 D. 游玩 11. From the sentence “So most people try their best to go back home”, we can infer that ________. A. It is easy for people to go back home. B. Family time is important for them. C. People have nothing to do on the festival. D. People must go home no matter what happens. 12. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The story of Chang’e Flying to the Moon. B. An introduction to the Mid-Autumn Festival. C. Different kinds of traditional Chinese food. D. Why people love the full moon in autumn. 【答案】9. A 10. A 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统节日中秋节，包括其时间、历史、著名传说、庆祝方式以及传统食物，帮助读者了解中秋节的相关文化。 【9题详解】 原文提到：“There are many stories about the festival, but the most famous one is Chang’e Flying to the Moon.”这说明中秋节最著名的故事是嫦娥奔月。 【10题详解】 原文提到：“The festival is a big day for family reunions.” 以及“They want to get together with their families during the festival.”可推知“reunion”指的是家人团聚。 【11题详解】 原文提到：“So most people try their best to go back home. They want to get together with their families during the festival.”人们尽力回家是为了和家人团聚，由此可以推断出家庭时光对他们来说很重要。 【12题详解】 通读全文可知，文章从时间、历史、故事、庆祝方式和食物等方面介绍了中秋节，因此文章主旨是介绍中秋节。 D After the weekend, children have to go back to school on Mondays. Some children are worried about the long week. Some children think they have so many classes. For parents, they should do something to help their children adapt (适应) to the coming school days. Take a shower before sleeping. It’s good for children to take a shower before they go to bed. It can help them sleep and relax well. Ask children to go to bed early. School usually starts at 8:00 a.m. So please let your children go to bed before 9:30 p.m. Your children should sleep for about nine hours every day. This is very important as they have to get up early the next day. Make a good breakfast for children. It’s good for their health. It can also help children study better in the day. Besides, it can help students listen to teachers carefully and think well in class. During the growth of children, school days are very important in their lives. Parents should try their best to help their children get through the school days, so that their children will study and live happily. 13. Who does the writer want to write the text to? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Children. D. Teachers. 14. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Children should sleep well. B. Children have to keep healthy. C. Children need to study hard at school. D. Children can drink milk before sleeping. 15. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Students stay at school the whole week. B. Parents can’t help kids with school days. C. Some children are not willing to go back to school. D. Breakfast is not important for students. 16. How is the text organized (组织)? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, ...) A. ①→②③④→⑤ B. ①②→③④→⑤ C. ①→②→③→④⑤ D. ①②③→④→⑤ 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述周末过后，周一孩子们要返校，部分孩子会担心漫长的上学周。文章给家长提出几条帮助孩子适应上学日的建议。 【13题详解】 根据文章第一段“For parents, they should do something to help their children adapt (适应) to the coming school days.”可知，本文是写给家长的。 【14题详解】 根据原文第三段“Ask children to go to bed early. School usually starts at 8:00 a.m. So please let your children go to bed before 9:30 p.m. Your children should sleep for about nine hours every day.”可知，本段主要讲孩子要保证良好睡眠。 【15题详解】 根据文章第一段“Some children are worried about the long week. Some children think they have so many classes.”可知，一些孩子担心漫长的上学周，还有孩子认为他们有太多课程，可推知，一些孩子不愿意返校上学。 【16题详解】 第①段总述：周一孩子要返校，有些孩子担心漫长的上学周，家长要采取办法帮助孩子适应上学日。第②③④段分别给出三条具体建议：睡前洗澡、早睡、吃丰盛早餐。第⑤段总结，呼吁家长尽力帮助孩子平稳度过上学时光。全文结构是“总起→分述三条建议→总结”，即①→②③④→⑤ 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 If someone asks you, “What colour is the sky?” I think you will answer “Blue”. I’m afraid that you will be wrong. ____17____ It looks blue because we are looking at the blue sunlight. The sunlight is shining on little bits of dust (灰尘) in the air. ____18____ I’m sure that you have asked this question, too. We know that there is air all around the world, but we can’t fly very high because as we go high, the air gets thinner and it is hard for us to live. ____19____ Maybe we can answer some questions now. What is the sky? ____20____ It is all around the world. The sky is space. In space, there is nothing, but only the Sun, the Moon, the Earth and all the other stars. A. Where is it? B. Is the sky full of air? C. The sky has no colour. D. We all know the air is important for us to live on Earth. E. If we go far enough away from the Earth, we find there is no air. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了天空呈现蓝色的原因，并解答了天空是什么、天空是否充满空气等相关问题，科普了太空与空气的相关知识。 【17题详解】 前文提到人们认为天空是蓝色的答案是错误的，C选项“The sky has no colour.”表示天空本身没有颜色，承接上文，解释了人们的回答错误的原因。 【18题详解】 后文提到相信大家也问过这个问题，且后文围绕空气展开提问与讲解，B选项“Is the sky full of air?”表示天空中充满空气吗，引出下文关于空气的相关疑问与科普内容。 【19题详解】 前文提到海拔越高空气越稀薄，人类难以生存，E选项“If we go far enough away from the Earth, we find there is no air.”表示如果我们离地球足够远，就会发现没有空气，承接上文，进一步补充不同空间的空气情况。 【20题详解】 后文具体解释了天空环绕地球、天空就是太空，A选项“Where is it?”表示它在哪里，承接上文的提问，引出下文对天空位置和本质的解答。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello, I’m Zhang Yang. Last month I went to the City Library and made a ____21____ friend. His name is Tom Smith. He is a (n) ____22____ boy. He isn’t fat or thin and he is of medium build. He is tall with big brown ____23____. He wears____24____ because he is a little nearsighted (近视的). We had the same hobby and talked ____25____ with each other. Then we went back home together and we found we lived in the ____26____ neighborhood. After that, we ride a bike to the library together every weekend. We ____27____ many things. He often tells me about his hometown (家乡)—London. And he invites (邀请) me to ____28____ his city one day. He likes sports and movies very much. Do you ____29____ what his dream is? He wants to be an actor. So sometimes we go to the ____30____ on Friday nights to see movies. We often have fun together. 21. A. new B. short C. thin D. heavy 22. A. American B. English C. Chinese D. Russian 23. A. eyes B. hands C. legs D. ears 24. A. pants B. glasses C. clothes D. hats 25. A. differently B. quickly C. loudly D. happily 26. A. good B. beautiful C. same D. nice 27. A. think of B. get to C. talk about D. call back 28. A. leave B. visit C. follow D. describe 29. A. say B. learn C. know D. study 30. A. cinema B. library C. supermarket D. school 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了张阳上个月在图书馆结识了新朋友Tom Smith，两人因共同爱好成为好朋友，并经常一起骑车去图书馆、谈论各种事情、去看电影的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：上个月我去了城市图书馆，交了一个新朋友。 下文介绍了新朋友Tom Smith，new“新的”符合语境，short“矮的”、thin“瘦的”和heavy“重的”与交朋友无关。 【22题详解】 句意：他是一个英国男孩。 下文“his hometown—London”表明，Tom来自英国伦敦，English“英国的”符合语境，American“美国的”、Chinese“中国的”和Russian“俄罗斯的”不符。 【23题详解】 句意：他个子高高的，有一双棕色的大眼睛。 描述外貌时，big brown eyes“棕色的大眼睛”符合语境，hands“手”、legs“腿”和ears“耳朵”不能用big brown来修饰或不符常理。 【24题详解】 句意：他戴眼镜，因为他有点近视。 下文“he is a little nearsighted”表明，近视需要戴眼镜，glasses“眼镜”符合语境，pants“裤子”、clothes“衣服”和hats“帽子”不符。 【25题详解】 句意：我们有相同的爱好，彼此聊得很开心。 “had the same hobby”表明，两人有共同爱好，聊天应是愉快的，happily“开心地”符合语境，differently“不同地”、quickly“快速地”和loudly“大声地”不符。 【26题详解】 句意：然后我们一起回家，发现我们住在同一个小区。 下文“we ride a bike to the library together every weekend”表明，两人住得近，same“相同的”符合语境，good“好的”、beautiful“美丽的”和nice“好的”不能体现住得近。 【27题详解】 句意：我们谈论很多事情。 下文“He often tells me about his hometown”表明，两人会谈论各种事情，talk about“谈论”符合语境，think of“想起”、get to“到达”和call back“回电话”不符。 【28题详解】 句意：他邀请我有朝一日去参观他的城市。 上文提到Tom的家乡是伦敦，此处应是邀请张阳去参观，visit“参观”符合语境，leave“离开”、follow“跟随”和describe“描述”不符。 【29题详解】 句意：你知道他的梦想是什么吗？ 下文“He wants to be an actor”是对梦想的回答，know“知道”符合语境，say“说”、learn“学习”和study“学习”不符。 【30题详解】 句意：所以有时我们周五晚上去电影院看电影。 下文“see movies”表明，看电影应去电影院，cinema“电影院”符合语境，library“图书馆”、supermarket“超市”和school“学校”不符。 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Both my friend Jack and I live in Xi’an. We’re in the same school. We count on each other. I often ask ____31____ (he) some maths questions. And when he ____32____ (meet) difficult problems, he always asks me for help too. He is hard-working at school. He often listens ____33____ (careful) in class and takes good notes. My classmates all trust him and turn to him ____34____ help. His parents are both teachers at a middle school. He has ____35____ little sister. He is very careful ____36____ looks after his sister well when his parents are not at home. His parents often tell him not ____37____ (mind) too much about a person’s appearance. They think the personal ____38____ (quality) are the most important. He visits his grandparents on weekends. He talks with them ____39____ (patient). His grandparents can cook very ____40____ (good) and often cook nice food for Jack on weekends. 【答案】31. him 32. meets 33. carefully 34. for 35. a 36. and 37. to mind 38. qualities 39. patiently 40. well 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的朋友Jack的在校学习表现以及家庭相关的生活情况。 【31题详解】 句意：我经常问他一些数学问题。该处需一个人称代词，在句中作间接宾语；“ask sb sth”双宾语结构提示语义和问话对象有关；动词后面要使用人称代词宾格形式。结合括号内提示词he，故填him。 【32题详解】 句意：并且当他遇到难题的时候，他也总是向我求助。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；后文“asks”提示句子为一般现在时；主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词需要变为第三人称单数形式。结合括号内提示词meet，故填meets。 【33题详解】 句意：他上课经常认真听讲并且做好笔记。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语；动词listens提示此处需要修饰动作；修饰动词应使用副词。结合括号内提示词 careful，故填carefully。 【34题详解】 句意：我的同学们都信任他，向他寻求帮助。该处需一个介词，在句中作状语；固定短语提示语义和求助相关；固定搭配turn to sb for help，表示“向某人寻求帮助”，符合语境，故填for。 【35题详解】 句意：他有一个小妹妹。该处需一个冠词，在句中作定语；后面单数可数名词sister提示此处表示“一个”；little是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a。 【36题详解】 句意：他非常细心，父母不在家的时候他把妹妹照顾得很好。该处需一个并列连词，在句中连接两个分句；前后两个分句语义上是顺承递进；并列连词用来衔接顺承关系的分句，故填and。 【37题详解】 句意：他的父母经常告诉他不要过多在意一个人的外貌。该处需一个非谓语动词，在句中作宾语补足语；动词tell提示后面的内容为告诉的具体事项；固定结构 “tell sb not to do sth”表示“告诉某人不要做某事”。结合括号内提示词mind，故填to mind。 【38题详解】 句意：他们认为个人品质是最重要的。该处需一个名词，在句中作主语；后面be动词are提示主语为复数；名词要变为复数形式。结合括号内提示词quality，故填qualities。 【39题详解】 句意：他耐心地和他们交谈。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语；动词talks提示此处修饰谓语动作；修饰动词应该使用副词。结合括号内提示词patient，故填patiently。 【40题详解】 句意：他的祖父母做饭做得很好，周末经常给Jack做好吃的食物。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语；动词cook提示修饰做饭这个动作；修饰动词应选用副词。结合括号内提示词good，故填well。 四、阅读与表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Good morning, everyone! My name is Tony. I’m a student of Confucius Institute in Chicago (CIC, 芝加哥孔子学院). My school is 14 years old. I like it very much because I can learn Chinese in it. Chinese is difficult, but it’s very useful. Now, Beijing No. 4 High School is CIC’s sister school. I have a pen friend from the school. His name is Liu Gang. Nick is his English name. Liu Gang’s favourite subject is English. He thinks it’s easy and fun. Every year, twenty to thirty students of CIC can go to Beijing No. 4 High School and another 4 sister schools to study. And the students can stay (待) for four to six weeks there. I want to go to China next year. And I want to meet my Chinese pen friend. 41. Why does Tony like Confucius Institute in Chicago? __________________________________________________ 42. What does Tony think of Chinese? __________________________________________________ 43. How long can the students of CIC stay at its sister schools? __________________________________________________ 44. What is your favourite subject? Why? (Write 30 words or more.) __________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because he can learn Chinese in it. 42. Difficult but very useful. 43. For four to six weeks. 44. My favourite subject is English. I like it because it is very interesting and useful. I can use English to communicate with people from different countries, make new friends, and learn about different cultures around the world. 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tony的自我介绍。他是芝加哥孔子学院的学生，介绍了自己对学习中文的看法、笔友刘刚以及该校学生可以前往北京四中等姊妹学校交流学习的情况。 【41题详解】 第一段提到“I like it very much because I can learn Chinese in it.”，说明Tony喜欢芝加哥孔子学院是因为他可以在那里学习中文。 【42题详解】 第二段提到“Chinese is difficult, but it's very useful.”，说明Tony认为中文很难但很有用。 【43题详解】 第三段提到“And the students can stay for four to six weeks there.”，说明学生们可以在姊妹学校待四到六周。 【44题详解】 本题为主观开放题，答案不唯一，需写出最喜欢的科目并说明理由，且词数不少于30词。 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 你将参加英语课上的“一分钟演讲”活动，请你根据下表提示，写一篇演讲稿介绍你的好朋友Alice。内容包括： 1．Alice的基本信息（如：年龄，性格，外貌……） 2．你喜欢她的理由以及你们平时一起做的事情。 3．你对这段友谊的感受或者评价 要求： （1）词数：80-100词左右（开头已给出，但不计入总词数)； （2）内容完整，语句通顺，逻辑清晰； （3）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Hello, everyone! Today, I’d like to introduce my good friend, Alice. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Hello, everyone! Today, I’d like to introduce my good friend, Alice. She is a 15-year-old girl with a bright smile. She is tall and slim, and she always wears a pair of glasses. Alice is very outgoing and patient, which makes her popular among us. I like her not only because she is humorous, but also because she is always ready to help others. We often study together after school and share our hobbies, such as reading and playing badminton. She is good at English and often helps me with it. I feel very lucky to have a friend like her. I believe our friendship will last forever. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文/演讲稿，用一般现在时为主。 明确要点：好友Alice的基本信息（年龄、外貌、性格）、喜欢她的理由及共同活动、对友谊的感受或评价。 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第三人称（she）。 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；80-100 词左右；注意演讲稿的称呼（Hello, everyone!）和结尾（Thank you!）。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出演讲主题和好友Alice。 主体段：介绍Alice的外貌和性格，喜欢她的理由和日常互动。 结尾段：总结这段友谊带来的感受，升华主题，并致谢。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：人物基本信息（外貌、性格） 外貌选择：tall and slim/short hair/wear glasses/bright smile等 性格选择：outgoing/friendly/patient/helpful/humorous等 要点二：喜欢理由与共同活动 活动选择：study together/play badminton/share hobbies/go shopping等 理由选择：be good at/be ready to help others/make me laugh等 要点三：对友谊的感受或评价 感受选择：lucky/happy/grateful/cherish等 评价选择：A friend in need is a friend indeed./True friendship is priceless.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $