专题04 语法（期中专项训练）三年级英语上学期（译林版三起·新教材）

专题04 语法 · 内容导航 · 01：解题技巧 02：专项训练 解题技巧 三上重点：be 动词 am/is/are、情景交际问答、this/that、人称代词、a/an、大小写标点 📌核心语法（必背） 1. am /is/are（be动词的用法） 口诀：我 (I) 用am，你 (you) 用are，is连着他 he、她she、它it；单数用is，复数全用are I am = I’m; He is = He’s；She is = She’s；It is = It’s; You are = You’re 易错点：Are you…?肯定回答Yes, I am. 不能缩写Yes, I’m. 否定回答No, I’m not.（可缩写） 2. 人称代词 & my /your（物主代词） I 我 → my 我的 you 你 → your 你的 he 他；she 她；it 它 this 这个；that 那个 This is… 用来介绍别人：This is my friend. 这是我的朋友。 3. a /an（一个） a + 辅音开头单词：a cap, a book an + 元音 a/e/i/o/u 开头单词：an egg, an orange 口诀：元音前面用 an，其余全部用 a 4. 情景交际句型（Unit1~Unit4 必考） · 问候：Good morning 早上好 / Good afternoon 下午好 / Good evening 晚上好 Hello / Hi → Hello / Hi（问答匹配题高频）；Goodbye / Bye → Goodbye · 问名字：—What’s your name? 你叫什么名字？ —My name is… / I’m… · 介绍：This is… 这是…… 5. 书写规则 句子首字母大写；人名、Miss/Mr 首字母大写；句尾必须加标点（. / ?） [语法01] 打招呼的方式 一、给下列图片选择合适的句子。 A. Goodbye! B. Good morning. C. Good night! D. Good afternoon. E. Good evening. 1. 2. 3. 4.晚安 5. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 二、单项选择。 ( )1.—Hi, Ben. —__________. A. Hi, Dad B. Morning, Dad C. Good afternoon, Dad ( )2.—Hello, Miss Su. —__________, Liu Tao. A. hello B. Hello C. hi ( )3.(2025·泰州姜堰区期末)—It's 2 o'clock. Good __________, Sam. —Good afternoon, Bobby. A. afternoon B. morning C. evening(晚上) ( )4.—__________, Liu Tao. —Hello, Mike. A. Hello B. Good C. I'm ( )5.—__________, Wang Bing. —Morning! A. Good morning B. Good afternoon C. Good [语法02] 英语中的称呼 Miss/Mr/Mrs的区别 一、选词填空。 1. I'm Zhang Ping. You can call me Miss __________(Zhang/ Ping). 2.—Hello, Mr __________ (Ma/ Mike). —Hello, Helen. 3.—Good morning, __________ (Miss/ mrs) Wang. —Good morning, Helen. 4.—I'm your teacher, Wu Fang. —Hi, Miss __________(Wu/ Fang). 5.—Goodbye, Mr __________(chen/ Chen). —Goodbye, class. 二、单项选择。 ( )1.—Hi,__________. —Hi, Wang Bing. A. miss Li B. Miss Li C. Miss li ( )2. This is __________ Ma. She （她）is pretty. A. Mr B. miss C. Ms ( )3. Good morning, __________! A. Miss Lin B. lin Miss C. miss Lin ( )4.—Good afternoon, class. —__________ A. Good morning, Mr Li. B. Good afternoon, Mr Li. C. Good afternoon, class. [语法03] I'm的用法 一、选择合适的单词补全句子，将序号写在题前括号内。 A. Hello B. I C. am D. Miss ( )1. Good morning, __________ Wang. ( )2. Hi, __________am Liu Tao. ( )3. __________, Yang Ling. ( )4. I __________ Sam. 二、单项选择。 ( )1. I __________ Su Hai. A. am B. is C. are ( )2. —Hello, I'm Mike. —Hello, __________ Yang Ling. A. I'm B. I C. am ( )3. I'm Bobby. 这里 I'm 的中文意思是__________。 A. 你是 B. 我是 C. 他是 ( )4. —Are you Wang Bing? —Yes, __________. A. I'm B. I am C. I not [语法04] 询问对方姓名的句型及其答语 一、根据所给答语选择正确的选项。 ( )1.—__________ —My name is Jake. A. What's your name? B. Hi, Jake. ( )2.—__________ —Yang Ling. A. What's his name? B. What's her name? ( )3.—__________ —His name is John Black. A. What's his name? B. What's her name? ( )4.—__________ —Hello, Li Ming. A. Hello, Li Ming. B. Hi, my name is Li Ming. 二、情景选择。 ( )1.你想向别人介绍自己的名字， 可以说：__________ A. Your name is Jenny. B. Hello, Jenny. C. My name is Jenny. ( )2.你想知道对方的名字，可以问： __________ A. What's your name? B. Your name is Mary. C. Are you Mary? ( )3.第一次见面，你想向对方介绍自己，可以说：__________ A. Nice to meet you. B. What's your name? C. I'm Tom. [语法05] 与人初次见面时的用语 一、情景选择。 ( )1.—Nice to meet you, Liu Tao. —__________ A. Nice to meet you too. B. Goodbye. C. Hello! ( )2.你第一次见到新同学 Su Hai，应该说：__________ A. Nice to see you again. B. Nice to meet you. C. Good morning. ( )3.见到好久没见的老朋友，你可以说：__________ A. Nice to meet you. B. Nice to see you. C. I’m fine. ( )4.—Nice to meet you too.上一句应该是：__________ A. Hello! B. Nice to meet you. C. Nice to see you. [语法06] 人称代词Ⅰ和形容词性物主代词my的用法 一、选出正确的单词。 1.___________(I / My) am Tom. 2.___________(I / My) name is Amy. 3.Hello, ___________(I / my) am Mike. 4.This is ___________(I / my) pencil. 5.___________(I / My) have a new friend. 6. Wang Bing is __________(I / my) good friend too. 7. This is __________(I / my) book. 二、情景选择。 ( )1.当你想介绍自己的名字时，可以说：________ A. I’m Liu Tao. B. My name Liu Tao. C. I Liu Tao. ( )2.当你想表达 “这是我的铅笔” 时，应该说：________ A. This is I pencil. B. This is my pencil. C. This pencil I. ( )3.—Hello, what’s your name? —________ A. I’m fine. B. My name is Su Hai. C. Goodbye. ( )4.下面哪个句子是正确的？________ A. My am Lily. B. I name is Lily. C. My name is Lily. [语法07] 英语中人名的写法 一、从方框中选择正确的句子补全图片中的对话。 A. Hi, Mike. B. Hello, I'm Mike. C. My name is Zhang Hua. D. What's your name? 二、根据句意圈出正确的词。 1. Nice to meet you, Sima Jun/ Si MaJun. 2. Hello, I'm Yang Pengfei. You can call me Mr Yang/ Pengfei. 3. Morning, Wang F'eng/ Wang Xi'an. 4. Hi! My name is Green Amy/ Amy Green. [语法08] “Are you ... ?”的用法 一、单项选择。 ( )1. —Hi. Are you Su Hai? —________ A. Yes, I am B. I’m Su Hai. C. Yes, I’m ( )2. —Are you ________? —Yes, I’m John. A. John B. Sam C. Bobby ( )3. —________ you Kitty? —Yes, you’re right. A. Am B. Is C. Are ( )4. —Are you Mike? —No, I’m ________. A. no B. Mike C. not 三、看图，并仿照示例写对话。 例：—Are you Su Hai? —Yes,I am. 1.—_______________________________________________ —_______________________________________________ 例：—Are you Jim Black? —No, I'm not. I'm Mike Brown. 2.—_______________________________________________ —_______________________________________________ [语法09] no与not的用法 一、选词填空。 no not 1.—Are you Yang Ling? —__________, I'm __________. 2.I ________ Mike. I'm Liu Tao. 3.—Is he Wang Bing? —__________, he isn't. 4.I'm ________ Su Yang. I'm Su Hai. 5.—Is this your ruler? —__________. [语法10] 询问某人所在班级的句型 一、单项选择。 ( )1. What class are you __________? A. on B. in C. into ( )2. I'm in Class __________. A. Two B. two C. second ( )3. You are in Class Four __________ me. A. for B. with C. to ( )4. She is a student of __________ . A. Eight Class B. Class Eight C. Class eight ( )5. We are in __________. A. Class Two, Grade Three B. Grade Three, Class Two C. Class two, Grade three [语法11] and与but的用法区别 一、用 and 或 but 填空。 1.I am tall, __________ I am not fat. 2.I am tall __________ thin. 3.I like dogs, __________ I don't like cats. 4.I have a pen __________ a pencil. 5.She is my sister, __________ we are not twins. [语法12] sorry和excuse me的用法 一、情景选择。 ( )1._______, are you Su Hai? A. Sorry B. Excuse me ( )2.—Ouch! —_______. A. Sorry B. Excuse me ( )3._______, where's the door? A. Sorry B. Excuse me ( )4.—Can you help me? —_______, I'm busy（忙碌的）. A. Sorry B. Excuse me ( )5.当你不小心踩到别人的脚，你会说: _______ A. Sorry B. Excuse me ( )6.当你想问别人问题时，你会说: _______ A. Sorry B. Excuse me [语法13] be动词的用法 一、用am、is或are填空。 1. Su Yang and I __________ in Class 1. 2.—Who __________ they? —They __________ Su Hai's friends. 3.—__________you Jack? —Yes. You __________ right. 4.—What class __________ you in? —I__________ in Class 5. 5. This __________ Tim. He __________ my friend. 6. Where __________ Liu Tao and Wang Bing? 7. His name __________ Mike. 8. We __________ twins. 二、单项选择。 ( )1. __________ your father at home? A. Am B. Is C. Are ( )2.—I__________ not tired. Let's keep going. —OK. A. am B. is C. are ( )3.—The cats __________ playing with the ball. —How lovely! A. am B. is C. are ( )4. He and I __________ good friends. A. am B. is C. are ( )5.—The boy __________ always late for school. —Oh, that's too bad. A. am B. is C. are [语法14] 介绍别人的几种方法 一、情景选择。 ( )1.你想向别人介绍你的朋友蒂 姆，可以说：__________ A. He's Tim. He's my dad. B. This is my friend Tom. C. This is Tim. He is my friend. ( )2.你想向爸爸介绍蒂娜，可以说： __________ A. Tina, this is my dad. B. Dad, this is Tina. C. Nice to meet you, Tina. ( )3.你想告诉别人那个女孩是你的 姐姐，可以说：__________ A. Hello, sister. B. That is my sister. C. This is your sister. 二、从方框中选择正确的句子补全图片 中的对话。 A. This is my friend. He is Carl. B. Goodbye, Miss Wang. C. She's Yang Ling. She's my friend. D. Goodbye, Lucy. E. This is Liu Tao. He's my good friend. [语法15] have的用法 一、用 have 或 has 填空 1.I __________ a new friend. 2.She __________ a cat. 3.You __________ a nice pencil box. 4.They __________ many toys. 5.He __________ a dog. 6.We __________ a big classroom. 7.The twins __________ some good friends. 8.It __________ a long tail. 参考答案 [语法01] 打招呼的方式 一、1. D 2. E 3. A 4. C 5. B 二、1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. A [语法02] 英语中的称呼 Miss/Mr/Mrs的区别 一、1. Zhang 2. Ma 3. Miss 4. Wu 5. Chen 二、1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B [语法03] I'm的用法 一、1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 二、1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B [语法04] 询问对方姓名的句型及其答语 一、1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 二、1.C 2.A 3.C [语法05] 与人初次见面时的用语 1~4ABBB [语法06] 人称代词Ⅰ和形容词性物主代词my的用法 (易混淆) 一、1.I 2.My 3.I 4.my 5.I 6.my 7.my 二、1~4ABBC [语法07] 英语中人名的写法 一、1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 二、1.Sima Jun 2.Yang 3.Wang Xi'an 4.Amy Green [语法08] “Are you ... ?”的用法 一、1~4AACC 二、1.—Are you Liu Tao?—Yes, I am. 2.—Are you Miss Liu?（写一个Li之外的姓氏） —No, I'm not. I'm Miss Li. [语法09] no与not的用法 一、1.No; not 2.not 3.No 4.not 5.No [语法10] 询问某人所在班级的句型 一、1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A [语法11] and与but的用法区别 一、1. but 2. and 3. but 4. and 5. but [语法12] sorry和excuse me的用法 一、1~6BABAAB [语法13] be动词的用法 一、1. are 2. are; are 3. Are; are 4. are; am 5. is; is 6. are 7. is 8. are 二、1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B [语法14] 介绍别人的几种方法 一、1. C 2. B 3. B 二、1. D 2. B 3. E 4. A 5. C [语法15] have的用法 一、1.have 2.has 3.have 4.have 5.has 6.have 7.have 8.has 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $