精品解析：河北承德市兴隆县北营房中学 2026-2027学年 上学期九年级第一次阶段学情自测 英语试卷

九年级上第一次月考英语试卷 一、 完形填空 Florence Nightingale was a nurse who saved many lives in the 19th century. Her family was ___1___ and they had two houses in Britain as well as many servants (仆人). Florence was a(n) ___2___ woman during her time. She was different from other women. Wealthy women like Florence didn’t need to work. Their job was to marry and ___3___ the family. But Florence wanted to be a nurse and help people. Her family didn’t ___4___ her to do that because they thought hospitals were dirty places. They were ___5___ her health. In 1851, Florence went to Germany and learnt about nursing. In 1854, lots of British soldiers fought in the Crimean War. Army hospitals were filled with injured soldiers, but there were few nurses. For this reason, many soldiers ___6___. Florence and a team of nurses volunteered to help them. Florence worked 20 hours a day to take care of the injured soldiers and clean the army hospital. At night, Florence walked around the hospital. She talked to the injured soldiers and helped them ___7___ to write letters to their families. She always carried a lamp (灯) and the soldiers called her “The Lady with the Lamp”. When Florence ___8___ to England, people called her a heroine (女英雄) because of her amazing work in the Crimean War. Now people around the world still ___9___ Florence Nightingale. She didn’t just save lives—she changed how the world saw nursing and hospitals. Her ____10____ and courage remind us that following our heart to help others can make a lasting difference. 1. A. rich B. poor C. simple D. silent 2. A. honest B. unusual C. unhappy D. clever 3. A. look after B. look for C. look up D. look over 4. A. remind B. warn C. invite D. allow 5. A. bored of B. excited about C. worried about D. interested in 6. A. died B. appeared C. failed D. succeeded 7. A. patiently B. carelessly C. normally D. suddenly 8. A. kicked B. returned C. discussed D. considered 9. A. imagine B. compare C. describe D. admire 10. A. donation B. energy C. kindness D. attack 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了19世纪护士南丁格尔不顾家人反对坚持成为护士，在克里米亚战争中志愿救治伤员，因其卓越贡献被誉为“提灯女神”和女英雄的故事，赞扬了她善良与勇敢的品质。 【1题详解】 句意：她的家庭很富有，他们在英国有两处房子以及许多仆人。 根据后文“had two houses in Britain as well as many servants”可知，拥有两处房产和许多仆人说明家境优渥。rich意为“富有的”，符合语境；poor意为“贫穷的”，simple意为“简单的”，silent意为“沉默的”，均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：Florence在她那个时代是一个不寻常的女人。 根据后文“She was different from other women”可知，她与其他女性不同，因此是不寻常的。unusual意为“不寻常的”，符合语境；honest意为“诚实的”，unhappy意为“不快乐的”，clever意为“聪明的”，均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：她们的工作是结婚并照顾家庭。 根据前文“Wealthy women like Florence didn’t need to work”及常识可知，当时富裕女性的职责通常是相夫教子。look after意为“照顾”，符合语境；look for意为“寻找”，look up意为“查阅；仰视”，look over意为“检查”，均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：她的家人不允许她那样做，因为他们认为医院是肮脏的地方。 根据后文“because they thought hospitals were dirty places”可知，家人因嫌弃医院环境脏而不让她去当护士。allow意为“允许”，符合语境；remind意为“提醒”，warn意为“警告”，invite意为“邀请”，均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：他们担心她的健康。 根据前文家人认为医院是“dirty places”可知，他们自然是担心她的身体健康。worried about意为“担心”，符合语境；bored of意为“对……厌烦”，excited about意为“对……兴奋”，interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：因为这个原因，许多士兵死去了。 根据前文“Army hospitals were filled with injured soldiers, but there were few nurses”可知，缺乏护理会导致士兵死亡。died意为“死亡”，符合语境；appeared意为“出现”，failed意为“失败”，succeeded意为“成功”，均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：她与受伤士兵交谈，并耐心地帮他们给家人写信。 根据语境，Florence在照顾伤员，帮他们写信应该是一种充满关怀的行为。patiently意为“耐心地”，符合语境；carelessly意为“粗心地”，normally意为“正常地”，suddenly意为“突然地”，均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：当Florence回到英国时，人们称她为女英雄，因为她在克里米亚战争中惊人的工作表现。 根据语境，战争结束后她应该是从战场返回家乡。returned意为“返回”，符合语境；kicked意为“踢”，discussed意为“讨论”，considered意为“考虑”，均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：现在世界各地的人们仍然钦佩Florence Nightingale。 根据前文人们称她为“heroine”可知，人们对她是持敬仰态度的。admire意为“钦佩；羡慕”，符合语境；imagine意为“想象”，compare意为“比较”，describe意为“描述”，均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：她的善良和勇气提醒我们，追随内心去帮助他人可以产生持久的影响。 此处需要填入一个名词与“courage”并列，且能概括她救死扶伤行为的正面品质。kindness意为“善良”，符合语境；donation意为“捐赠”，energy意为“能量”，attack意为“攻击”，均不符合语境。 二、 短文填空 根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。 Tu Youyou, born in 1930, is a famous Chinese scientist. She won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for ____11____ (find) out artemisinin (青蒿素). When Tu was a high school student, she became interested in both traditional Chinese medicine and modern ____12____ (west) medicine. She carried out her work in the 1960s and 1970s. ____13____ that time, malaria (疟疾) could take away people’s lives. Scientists all over the world had already tried over 240,000 times but ____14____ (fail). Tu Youyou, ____15____ member of the Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing, began to study Chinese herbs (药草). Her work was based on strict and ____16____ (science) methods. She and her team read a lot of ancient Chinese ____17____ (medicine) books and did hundreds of experiments. They never gave up even when they faced repeated failures. After years of hard work, she made a great ____18____ (discover)—artemisinin. This medicine has saved millions of lives around the world, especially ____19____ poor areas. What makes her so ____20____ (admire) is not only her great achievement but also her courage. She even volunteered to test the medicine on ____21____ (she) to make sure it was safe. Tu Youyou is also a person full of ____22____ (kind). She often shares her experience with young ____23____ (research) and encourages them to keep exploring. Tu Youyou hopes ____24____ (spread) the value of traditional Chinese medicine to the world. ____25____ research was easy or difficult, she always stuck to her goal. 【答案】11. finding 12. Western 13. At 14. failed 15. a 16. scientific 17. medical 18. discovery 19. in 20. admirable 21. herself 22. kindness 23. researchers 24. to spread 25. Whether 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍科学家屠呦呦，讲述她发现青蒿素、荣获诺贝尔奖的故事，赞美她坚持不懈、无私奉献的品质。 【11题详解】 句意：她因为发现青蒿素获得2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。介词for后用动名词，find变为动名词finding。 【12题详解】 句意：屠呦呦在读高中时，对中医和现代西医都产生了兴趣。修饰名词medicine需用形容词；west是名词“西方”，其形容词是western，表示“西方国家的”时，首字母需大写，填Western。 【13题详解】 句意：在那时，疟疾会夺走人们的生命。固定短语at that time“在那时”，位于句首首字母需大写。填At。 【14题详解】 句意：全世界科学家已经尝试超过24万次，但都失败了。but连接两个先后发生的动作。先尝试（had tried，过去完成时），之后失败，因此用一般过去时，fail的过去式为failed。 【15题详解】 句意：屠呦呦，北京中医科学院的一名成员，开始研究中草药。 member是可数名词单数，此处泛指一名成员，且member以辅音音素开头，填不定冠词a。 【16题详解】 句意：她的研究建立在严谨、科学的方法之上。修饰名词methods需用形容词，science是名词“科学”，其形容词是scientific“科学的”。 【17题详解】 句意：她和团队研读大量中国古代医学典籍，做了数百次实验。修饰books需用形容词，medicine是名词“医学”，其形容词是medical“医学的”。 【18题详解】 句意：经过多年努力，她有了重大发现——青蒿素。a great后接单数名词。discover是动词“发现”，变为名词discovery。 【19题详解】 句意：这种药已经拯救了全世界数百万人的生命，尤其在贫困地区。in poor areas“在贫困地区”，用地点介词in。 【20题详解】 句意：让她令人敬佩的不仅是她的伟大成就，还有她的勇气。固定结构“make sb.+形容词”；admire是动词，变为形容词admirable“令人敬佩的”，符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：她甚至自愿在自己身上试药，确保药物安全。主语是She，宾语与主语为同一人，此处需用反身代词，she的反身代词是herself。 【22题详解】 句意：屠呦呦也是一个充满善意的人。full of后接名词；kind是形容词，变为名词kindness“善良”。 【23题详解】 句意：她经常和年轻研究者分享经验，鼓励他们不断探索。形容词young后面需接表示人的名词。research作动词意为“研究”，其名词researcher“研究者”；泛指多人，用复数researchers。 【24题详解】 句意：屠呦呦希望向世界传播传统中医药的价值。固定搭配“hope to do sth.”意为“希望做某事”。填不定式to spread。 【25题详解】 句意：无论研究容易还是艰难，她始终坚守目标。固定结构“whether…or…”意为“无论……还是……”，位于句首首字母需大写。填Whether。 三、阅读理解 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Star Woman—Wang Zhenyi Wang Zhenyi, born in 1768, was a great woman scientist in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, girls couldn’t get a good education, but her father encouraged her to read books and educate herself. She became interested in astronomy (天文学), maths, geography, medicine and poems. In 1786, she decided to give much attention to astronomy, maths and poems. After years of hard work, she achieved a lot. Her achievements: ♦Found out when the eclipses (日食；月食) of the sun and the moon would happen. ♦Learnt a lot about how the sun, the moon and the earth move in space. ♦Made some new rules in maths. ♦Wrote many books and poems. Sadly, Wang Zhenyi died when she was only 29 years old. Even though her life was short, her thoughts and discoveries live on. In 2000, a planet was named after her. Her spirit and hard work continue to inspire people today. 26. According to the text, what did Wang Zhenyi decide to give much attention to? A. Maths, geography and medicine. B. Astronomy, maths and poems. C. Astronomy, medicine and poems. D. Astronomy, medicine and geography. 27. What can we learn from Wang Zhenyi? A. It is easy to become successful. B. Nothing is impossible if we work hard. C. Women are always wiser than men. D. It's impossible for a woman to be a scientist in ancient times. 28. In which part of a magazine can you probably read the text? A. Health. B. Business. C. Sports. D. People. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物介绍，讲述了清代女科学家王贞仪的生平、成就以及她留下的精神影响。 【26题详解】 第一段提到“In 1786, she decided to give much attention to astronomy, maths and poems.”，她决定重点关注天文学、数学和诗歌。 【27题详解】 第一段提到“At that time, girls couldn’t get a good education, but her father encouraged her to read books and educate herself....”，王贞仪在女性难以接受良好教育的时代，通过努力取得了巨大成就，说明只要努力，没有什么是不可能的。 【28题详解】 本文介绍了王贞仪的生平和成就，属于人物介绍，因此最可能出现在杂志的“人物”板块。 B Traditional Chinese medicine or TCM, started with Huangdi Neijing (《黄帝内经》). Many people played important roles in developing and spreading TCM in Chinese history and Li Shizhen was one of them. Li Shizhen was born in 1518 in Hubei. Li’s grandfather was a country doctor who travelled many places with a bag of herbs (药草). Li’s father was also a famous doctor in their local area. From childhood, Li went to the mountains with his father to pick herbs, gaining wide knowledge about animals, plants and medicine. Although Li’s father hoped his son could get a government job, Li failed the imperial examination (科举考试) three times. He then turned his attention to medicine. At the age of 33, Li became famous because he cured the Prince Zhu Houkun’s son. A few years later, he was invited to work at the Imperial Medical Institute (太医院) in Beijing. During that time, he read many ancient medical texts and records and noticed a mess in the naming and categorization (分类) of herbs. To deal with it , he decided to leave his job and spend time writing a book about herbs. After that, Li travelled to many places and got much first-hand experience. He also read hundreds of medical books and collected different kinds of herbs. After 27 years of efforts, his book Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》) was completed in 1578. The book is considered one of the greatest scientific achievements of the Ming Dynasty. 29. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. The event of Li curing a prince’s son. B. The problem with the naming and categorization of herbs. C. Li’s decision to leave the Imperial Medical Institute. D. Li’s interest in improving medical texts and records 30. What’s the right event order about Li’s life? ①He left his job. ②He became well-known by curing a prince’s son. ③He learnt about herbs from his father.④ He completed his book Compendium of Materia Medica. A. ①②③④ B. ①③②④ C. ③②①④ D. ③④②① 31. Which word can best describe Li Shizhen? A. Proud B. Careless. C. Hard-working. D. Silly. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国古代医学家李时珍的生平经历，包括他从小随父采药、科举失利后转向医学、因治愈王子之子而闻名、进入太医院后发现问题并决定辞职写书，最终完成《本草纲目》的过程。 【29题详解】 第三段提到：“he read many ancient medical texts and records and noticed a mess in the naming and categorization of herbs. To deal with it, he decided to leave his job...” 这里的“it”指代前一句中提到的问题，即草药命名和分类的混乱问题。 【30题详解】 第三段提到李时珍33岁时因治愈王子之子而闻名，之后进入太医院，发现草药命名和分类混乱后决定辞职；第二段提到他从小跟父亲上山采药，学习草药知识；第四段提到他经过27年努力，于1578年完成《本草纲目》。正确顺序为：③从小学习草药 → ②因治愈王子之子而闻名 → ①辞职 → ④完成《本草纲目》。 【31题详解】 第四段提到李时珍走访多地、阅读大量医书、收集各种草药，并经过27年努力完成《本草纲目》，这些内容都体现了他勤奋刻苦的品质。 C As the saying goes, “Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles.” Travelling is a very popular thing now. But a long time ago, some people travelled around China and they got a lot from travelling. About 400 years ago in China, there was a traveller. He travelled across China for about 30 years. His name was Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He decided to see them when he grew up. At that time, many kids were studying hard to become officials. But Xu’s father never made him take exams. Instead, he encouraged his son to go out and get to know the world. Xu began his journey when he was about 22. Before he left, his mother made him a travelling hat to encourage him to travel. Xu travelled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and visited over 350 caves. He was the first person to find the highest peak of Mount Huangshan, He was also the first to find lots of karst caves (喀斯特溶洞). What’s more, he found the Yangtze River’s source (源头). All of these were very important for the later study of geography. Xu travelled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in nature. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu was brave and enjoyed his journey. Xu recorded his travel experiences in his diary. This later became a famous book called Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes. Thanks to this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago “Exploring the unexplored” is the best description of Xu’s life. 32. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By giving some numbers. D. By using a saying. 33. Which of the following is TRUE about Xu Xiake? A. He met a lot of difficulties in his travels. B. He found the Yellow River’s source C. His parents wanted him to be an official. D. He had few survival skills in nature 34. What may you NOT read from Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes? A. Chinese history. B. Natural sights. C. Traditional buildings. D. Modern machines. 35. What can we learn from the text? A. If a man travels far, he will know more. B. Things of today, finished today. C. Health always comes first. D. The future starts today, not tomorrow. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了旅行家徐霞客的生平经历、游历成就以及《徐霞客游记》这本书。 【32题详解】 文章开头第一句“As the saying goes, ‘Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles.’”，作者引用一句谚语来开启文章。 【33题详解】 文中提到“Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals.”，说明徐霞客在旅途当中遇到了很多困难。 【34题详解】 《徐霞客游记》记录的是400年前的自然景色、山川地貌、古代建筑等内容，不可能出现现代机器modern machines。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，文章讲述徐霞客游历四方，见识广阔，收获大量地理知识，对应A选项 “行万里路，见识更广”。 D ①Nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. After all, we can’t win all the time. However, we can learn something valuable from every failure. This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know how to be a good loser. ②We must not be afraid of losing. When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it. Failure can’t be avoided in our life. Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb(灯泡). When he was asked how he felt, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times but had learnt 10,000 things which didn’t work. We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although they failed many times. ③Losing is not very disgraceful. We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take action to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. If someone else can help, we’ll be lucky enough. Maybe he or she has been through the same experience before. Many people enjoy helping others solve problems. This can save us a lot of time in learning how to avoid the same mistake in the future. ④We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition, some win, while some lose. That is a usual way of life. If we offer our congratulations to the winners and share in their happiness, we won’t feel sorry for our failure. ⑤In a word, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win. 36. In the writer’s eyes, why did Edison achieve success? A. He got help from others. B. He happened to make it. C. He avoided possible mistakes. D. He saw the bright side of losing. 37. What does the underlined word “disgraceful” probably mean? A. Bad. B. Personal. C. Dangerous. D. Interesting. 38. What does the writer advise the losers to do in a competition? A. Express the regrets. B. Forget the failure. C. Share in the winners’ enjoyment. D. Join in another competition. 39. Which is the structure of this text? A. B. C. D. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. Ideas about How to Avoid Mistakes B. Experience in Dealing with Problems C. Advice on How to Be a Good Loser D. Advantages of both Success and Failure 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，论述如何成为一个好的失败者，包括不要害怕失败、失败不可耻、要面对失败并为赢家高兴等建议。 【36题详解】 根据第②段“Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb.”和“he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times but had learnt 10,000 things which didn’t work.”可知，爱迪生没有把失败看作失败，而是看作学到了东西，看到了失败的光明面。 【37题详解】 根据第③段“Losing is not very disgraceful. We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of it.”可知，作者认为失败并不可耻，应该接受失败并利用它，因此disgraceful意为“可耻的、不好的”。 【38题详解】 根据第④段“If we offer our congratulations to the winners and share in their happiness, we won’t feel sorry for our failure.”可知，作者建议失败者向赢家表示祝贺并分享他们的快乐。 【39题详解】 第①段总起，提出要知道如何成为一个好的失败者；第②③④段分别从不要害怕失败、失败不可耻、要面对失败三个角度分述；第⑤段用“In a word”总结全文，说明好的失败者最终会赢，因此结构为总——分——总。对应图C。 【40题详解】 全文围绕“如何成为一个好的失败者”展开，第①段说“we must know how to be a good loser”，第⑤段说“being a good loser will help us to succeed in life”，因此最佳标题是C“Advice on How to Be a Good Loser”。 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 These years, many college students choose to join the army after graduation (毕业). Zhao Huan is one of them. When Zhao Huan was 26 years old, he joined the army and became one of the soldiers on the top of Changbai Mountain in Jilin Province. The three-year life in the army made him really strong-willed. The weather on the mountain is terrible in winter. The snow can reach as deep as 2 metres. The lowest temperature can be -40°C. There are over 200 days a year when the wind speed (速度) is nearly 12 metres per second. “It is very difficult to fall asleep with the wind outside crying like a wolf,” Zhao said. Life was hard because of the weather. When the snow cut off the roads, the soldiers needed water most. They had to heat the snow to get water to drink, cook and wash with. To save water, they only took a bath once a month. Even so, Zhao and his team did not give up. Whatever difficulties they met, they tried their best to finish their tasks. Especially when they were on duty outside in winter, snow hit their faces and they were frozen because of the low temperature. But they put their duty before anything and stood like a statue without moving. Zhao said, “Life is not easy on the top of Changbai Mountain. Thinking of the lights of thousands of homes, I think my efforts pay off. For me, all the difficulties can be overcome (克服) in the future. The experience of being a soldier here really means a lot to me.” 41. How is the weather on the top of Changbai Mountain in winter? _____________________________ 42. What did the soldiers need most when the snow cut off the roads? ____________________________ 43. How often did they take a bath to save water? ____________________________ 44. What did they do when they were on duty outside in winter? ____________________________ 45. Would you like to be a soldier like Zhao Huan? Why or why not? ____________________________ 【答案】41. It’s cold, snowy and windy./It’s terrible. 42. The soldiers needed water most./Water. 43. Once a month. 44. They put their duty before anything and stood like a statue without moving. 45. Yes, I’d like to. Because what I do is meaningful./No. Because life as a soldier is too hard./... 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了赵欢毕业后参军，在长白山山顶当战士的经历，包括当地恶劣的天气条件、生活的艰难以及他和团队面对挑战的态度，还提到了赵欢对自己这段当兵经历的看法。 【41题详解】 根据第三段“The weather on the mountain is terrible in winter. The snow can reach as deep as 2 metres. The lowest temperature can be -40°C. There are over 200 days a year when the wind speed is nearly 12 metres per second.”可知，长白山山顶冬季天气恶劣，寒冷、多雪且多风。整合原文信息用形容天气的词汇作答。 【42题详解】 根据第三段“When the snow cut off the roads, the soldiers needed water most.”可知，大雪封路时战士们最需要水。直接提取关键信息作答。 【43题详解】 根据第三段“To save water, they only took a bath once a month.”可知，为节约用水，他们一个月洗一次澡。直接提取关键信息作答。 【44题详解】 根据第四段“Especially when they were on duty outside in winter...But they put their duty before anything and stood like a statue without moving.”可知，冬季在外执勤时，他们把职责放在首位，像雕像一样一动不动地站着。答案是原文直接信息。 【45题详解】 开放性试题，回答合理，语法正确即可，答案不唯一。 IV.补全对话。 Ⅳ. 补全对话。 A: Nick, what are you reading? B: Famous Men in China. A: __________46__________ ? B: I like Zhang Heng, Bi Sheng and Du Fu best. A: __________47__________ ? B: He’s a great Chinese poet (诗人). A: You want to be a poet, don’t you? B: No. __________48__________ . A: Zhang Heng? Are you interested in science? B: Yes, I am. I like science very much. Science has changed the world a lot. A: __________49__________ ? B: Bi Sheng was a great inventor who never gave up. A: __________50__________ . And his inventions make our life easier and happier. I read his stories when I was only eight. B: We should try our best to do everything as he did. A: I agree. 【答案】46. Who/ Whom do you like best among them 47. What does Du Fu do 48. I want to be a scientist like Zhang Heng 49. What do you know about Bi Sheng/ What do you think of Bi Sheng/ How do you like Bi Sheng 50. You’re right/So he was/I agree with you 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B两个人的对话。对话从B正在读的书谈起，然后谈论了中国的一些历史名人。 【46题详解】 根据“Famous Men in China.”和“I like Zhang Heng, Bi Sheng and Du Fu best.”可知此处应是问在这些中国名人中对方最喜欢谁，故填Who/ Whom do you like best among them。 【47题详解】 根据“He’s a great Chinese poet”可知此处应是问杜甫是做什么的，故填What does Du Fu do。 【48题详解】 根据“You want to be a poet, don’t you?”和“Zhang Heng? Are you interested in science?”可知此处应是说自己并不想成为诗人，而是想成为张衡那样的科学家，故填I want to be a scientist like Zhang Heng。 【49题详解】 根据“Bi Sheng was a great inventor who never gave up.”可知此处应是问关于毕昇的情况或是评价，故填What do you know about Bi Sheng/ What do you think of Bi Sheng/ How do you like Bi Sheng。 【50题详解】 根据“Bi Sheng was a great inventor who never gave up.”和“And his inventions make our life easier and happier.”可知此处应是对对方观点的肯定，故填You’re right/So he was/I agree with you。 六、写作 51. 假如你是李华,下面是你的英国朋友Tony 发来的电子邮件的部分内容，请你根据所给内容用英文给他写一封回信。 We have learnt a lot about great people from textbooks,such as Albert Einstein,Yuan Longping and Helen Keller. They influence us a lot. In our lives,there are also many people who love,influence and even change us. They are great too. Could you please tell me who has a great influence on you in your life?Why do you think he or she is the person who has a great influence on you?Could you please tell me a story between you and him or her? 注意： 1.邮件须包含上述表格中所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80～100（邮件开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 Dear Tony, I’m very happy to receive your email. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Tony, I’m very happy to receive your email. I think my father has a great influence on me in my life. I used to think my father didn’t care about me. Once we climbed a mountain. I wanted to give up halfway. My father encouraged me and gave me a hand when necessary.At last,we got to the top.I found the way to the top of the mountain was hard,but the result was good.I had a strong feeling of pride.Suddenly,I understood what my father wanted to tell me. From then on,whenever I face difficulties,I keep trying hard until I get over them. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语回信记叙文，以一般现在时为主，穿插一般过去时 明确要点：点明对自己影响最大的人；说明原因；讲述一个相关故事；词数80~100；开头结尾已给出不计入总词数；可适当增加细节使行文连贯 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；故事部分时态准确；完整回答Tony提出的三个问题 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给定开头，直接点明影响自己最大的人 主体段：讲述一个具体故事，通过事例体现人物对自己的关心与影响 结尾段：总结感悟，说明这个人如何改变了自己 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点明影响最大的人并说明原因 人物选择：my father/my teacher/my mother等 原因描述：has a great influence on me/cares about me quietly等 作用效果：直接回答Tony的问题，引出下文故事 要点二：讲述相关故事 情节选择：climb a mountain/want to give up halfway/encourage me/give me a hand等 过程描述：I wanted to give up but he encouraged me/At last we got to the top等 结果描述：felt a strong feeling of pride/understood his love等 作用效果：用具体事例支撑观点，使文章生动有说服力 要点三：总结感悟与影响 感悟内容：from then on/understood what he wanted to tell me等 影响描述：keep trying hard/whenever I face difficulties/get over them等 作用效果：点明人物对自己的深远影响，升华主题 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级上第一次月考英语试卷 一、 完形填空 Florence Nightingale was a nurse who saved many lives in the 19th century. Her family was ___1___ and they had two houses in Britain as well as many servants (仆人). Florence was a(n) ___2___ woman during her time. She was different from other women. Wealthy women like Florence didn’t need to work. Their job was to marry and ___3___ the family. But Florence wanted to be a nurse and help people. Her family didn’t ___4___ her to do that because they thought hospitals were dirty places. They were ___5___ her health. In 1851, Florence went to Germany and learnt about nursing. In 1854, lots of British soldiers fought in the Crimean War. Army hospitals were filled with injured soldiers, but there were few nurses. For this reason, many soldiers ___6___. Florence and a team of nurses volunteered to help them. Florence worked 20 hours a day to take care of the injured soldiers and clean the army hospital. At night, Florence walked around the hospital. She talked to the injured soldiers and helped them ___7___ to write letters to their families. She always carried a lamp (灯) and the soldiers called her “The Lady with the Lamp”. When Florence ___8___ to England, people called her a heroine (女英雄) because of her amazing work in the Crimean War. Now people around the world still ___9___ Florence Nightingale. She didn’t just save lives—she changed how the world saw nursing and hospitals. Her ____10____ and courage remind us that following our heart to help others can make a lasting difference. 1. A. rich B. poor C. simple D. silent 2. A. honest B. unusual C. unhappy D. clever 3. A. look after B. look for C. look up D. look over 4. A. remind B. warn C. invite D. allow 5. A. bored of B. excited about C. worried about D. interested in 6. A. died B. appeared C. failed D. succeeded 7. A. patiently B. carelessly C. normally D. suddenly 8. A. kicked B. returned C. discussed D. considered 9. A. imagine B. compare C. describe D. admire 10. A. donation B. energy C. kindness D. attack 二、 短文填空 根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。 Tu Youyou, born in 1930, is a famous Chinese scientist. She won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for ____11____ (find) out artemisinin (青蒿素). When Tu was a high school student, she became interested in both traditional Chinese medicine and modern ____12____ (west) medicine. She carried out her work in the 1960s and 1970s. ____13____ that time, malaria (疟疾) could take away people’s lives. Scientists all over the world had already tried over 240,000 times but ____14____ (fail). Tu Youyou, ____15____ member of the Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing, began to study Chinese herbs (药草). Her work was based on strict and ____16____ (science) methods. She and her team read a lot of ancient Chinese ____17____ (medicine) books and did hundreds of experiments. They never gave up even when they faced repeated failures. After years of hard work, she made a great ____18____ (discover)—artemisinin. This medicine has saved millions of lives around the world, especially ____19____ poor areas. What makes her so ____20____ (admire) is not only her great achievement but also her courage. She even volunteered to test the medicine on ____21____ (she) to make sure it was safe. Tu Youyou is also a person full of ____22____ (kind). She often shares her experience with young ____23____ (research) and encourages them to keep exploring. Tu Youyou hopes ____24____ (spread) the value of traditional Chinese medicine to the world. ____25____ research was easy or difficult, she always stuck to her goal. 三、阅读理解 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Star Woman—Wang Zhenyi Wang Zhenyi, born in 1768, was a great woman scientist in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, girls couldn’t get a good education, but her father encouraged her to read books and educate herself. She became interested in astronomy (天文学), maths, geography, medicine and poems. In 1786, she decided to give much attention to astronomy, maths and poems. After years of hard work, she achieved a lot. Her achievements: ♦Found out when the eclipses (日食；月食) of the sun and the moon would happen. ♦Learnt a lot about how the sun, the moon and the earth move in space. ♦Made some new rules in maths. ♦Wrote many books and poems. Sadly, Wang Zhenyi died when she was only 29 years old. Even though her life was short, her thoughts and discoveries live on. In 2000, a planet was named after her. Her spirit and hard work continue to inspire people today. 26. According to the text, what did Wang Zhenyi decide to give much attention to? A. Maths, geography and medicine. B. Astronomy, maths and poems. C. Astronomy, medicine and poems. D. Astronomy, medicine and geography. 27. What can we learn from Wang Zhenyi? A. It is easy to become successful. B. Nothing is impossible if we work hard. C. Women are always wiser than men. D. It's impossible for a woman to be a scientist in ancient times. 28. In which part of a magazine can you probably read the text? A. Health. B. Business. C. Sports. D. People. B Traditional Chinese medicine or TCM, started with Huangdi Neijing (《黄帝内经》). Many people played important roles in developing and spreading TCM in Chinese history and Li Shizhen was one of them. Li Shizhen was born in 1518 in Hubei. Li’s grandfather was a country doctor who travelled many places with a bag of herbs (药草). Li’s father was also a famous doctor in their local area. From childhood, Li went to the mountains with his father to pick herbs, gaining wide knowledge about animals, plants and medicine. Although Li’s father hoped his son could get a government job, Li failed the imperial examination (科举考试) three times. He then turned his attention to medicine. At the age of 33, Li became famous because he cured the Prince Zhu Houkun’s son. A few years later, he was invited to work at the Imperial Medical Institute (太医院) in Beijing. During that time, he read many ancient medical texts and records and noticed a mess in the naming and categorization (分类) of herbs. To deal with it , he decided to leave his job and spend time writing a book about herbs. After that, Li travelled to many places and got much first-hand experience. He also read hundreds of medical books and collected different kinds of herbs. After 27 years of efforts, his book Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》) was completed in 1578. The book is considered one of the greatest scientific achievements of the Ming Dynasty. 29. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. The event of Li curing a prince’s son. B. The problem with the naming and categorization of herbs. C. Li’s decision to leave the Imperial Medical Institute. D. Li’s interest in improving medical texts and records 30. What’s the right event order about Li’s life? ①He left his job. ②He became well-known by curing a prince’s son. ③He learnt about herbs from his father.④ He completed his book Compendium of Materia Medica. A. ①②③④ B. ①③②④ C. ③②①④ D. ③④②① 31. Which word can best describe Li Shizhen? A. Proud B. Careless. C. Hard-working. D. Silly. C As the saying goes, “Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles.” Travelling is a very popular thing now. But a long time ago, some people travelled around China and they got a lot from travelling. About 400 years ago in China, there was a traveller. He travelled across China for about 30 years. His name was Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He decided to see them when he grew up. At that time, many kids were studying hard to become officials. But Xu’s father never made him take exams. Instead, he encouraged his son to go out and get to know the world. Xu began his journey when he was about 22. Before he left, his mother made him a travelling hat to encourage him to travel. Xu travelled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and visited over 350 caves. He was the first person to find the highest peak of Mount Huangshan, He was also the first to find lots of karst caves (喀斯特溶洞). What’s more, he found the Yangtze River’s source (源头). All of these were very important for the later study of geography. Xu travelled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in nature. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu was brave and enjoyed his journey. Xu recorded his travel experiences in his diary. This later became a famous book called Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes. Thanks to this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago “Exploring the unexplored” is the best description of Xu’s life. 32. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By giving some numbers. D. By using a saying. 33. Which of the following is TRUE about Xu Xiake? A. He met a lot of difficulties in his travels. B. He found the Yellow River’s source C. His parents wanted him to be an official. D. He had few survival skills in nature 34. What may you NOT read from Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes? A. Chinese history. B. Natural sights. C. Traditional buildings. D. Modern machines. 35. What can we learn from the text? A. If a man travels far, he will know more. B. Things of today, finished today. C. Health always comes first. D. The future starts today, not tomorrow. D ①Nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. After all, we can’t win all the time. However, we can learn something valuable from every failure. This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know how to be a good loser. ②We must not be afraid of losing. When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it. Failure can’t be avoided in our life. Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb(灯泡). When he was asked how he felt, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times but had learnt 10,000 things which didn’t work. We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although they failed many times. ③Losing is not very disgraceful. We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take action to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. If someone else can help, we’ll be lucky enough. Maybe he or she has been through the same experience before. Many people enjoy helping others solve problems. This can save us a lot of time in learning how to avoid the same mistake in the future. ④We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition, some win, while some lose. That is a usual way of life. If we offer our congratulations to the winners and share in their happiness, we won’t feel sorry for our failure. ⑤In a word, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win. 36. In the writer’s eyes, why did Edison achieve success? A. He got help from others. B. He happened to make it. C. He avoided possible mistakes. D. He saw the bright side of losing. 37. What does the underlined word “disgraceful” probably mean? A. Bad. B. Personal. C. Dangerous. D. Interesting. 38. What does the writer advise the losers to do in a competition? A. Express the regrets. B. Forget the failure. C. Share in the winners’ enjoyment. D. Join in another competition. 39. Which is the structure of this text? A. B. C. D. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. Ideas about How to Avoid Mistakes B. Experience in Dealing with Problems C. Advice on How to Be a Good Loser D. Advantages of both Success and Failure 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 These years, many college students choose to join the army after graduation (毕业). Zhao Huan is one of them. When Zhao Huan was 26 years old, he joined the army and became one of the soldiers on the top of Changbai Mountain in Jilin Province. The three-year life in the army made him really strong-willed. The weather on the mountain is terrible in winter. The snow can reach as deep as 2 metres. The lowest temperature can be -40°C. There are over 200 days a year when the wind speed (速度) is nearly 12 metres per second. “It is very difficult to fall asleep with the wind outside crying like a wolf,” Zhao said. Life was hard because of the weather. When the snow cut off the roads, the soldiers needed water most. They had to heat the snow to get water to drink, cook and wash with. To save water, they only took a bath once a month. Even so, Zhao and his team did not give up. Whatever difficulties they met, they tried their best to finish their tasks. Especially when they were on duty outside in winter, snow hit their faces and they were frozen because of the low temperature. But they put their duty before anything and stood like a statue without moving. Zhao said, “Life is not easy on the top of Changbai Mountain. Thinking of the lights of thousands of homes, I think my efforts pay off. For me, all the difficulties can be overcome (克服) in the future. The experience of being a soldier here really means a lot to me.” 41. How is the weather on the top of Changbai Mountain in winter? _____________________________ 42. What did the soldiers need most when the snow cut off the roads? ____________________________ 43. How often did they take a bath to save water? ____________________________ 44. What did they do when they were on duty outside in winter? ____________________________ 45. Would you like to be a soldier like Zhao Huan? Why or why not? ____________________________ IV.补全对话。 Ⅳ. 补全对话。 A: Nick, what are you reading? B: Famous Men in China. A: __________46__________ ? B: I like Zhang Heng, Bi Sheng and Du Fu best. A: __________47__________ ? B: He’s a great Chinese poet (诗人). A: You want to be a poet, don’t you? B: No. __________48__________ . A: Zhang Heng? Are you interested in science? B: Yes, I am. I like science very much. Science has changed the world a lot. A: __________49__________ ? B: Bi Sheng was a great inventor who never gave up. A: __________50__________ . And his inventions make our life easier and happier. I read his stories when I was only eight. B: We should try our best to do everything as he did. A: I agree. 六、写作 51. 假如你是李华,下面是你的英国朋友Tony 发来的电子邮件的部分内容，请你根据所给内容用英文给他写一封回信。 We have learnt a lot about great people from textbooks,such as Albert Einstein,Yuan Longping and Helen Keller. They influence us a lot. In our lives,there are also many people who love,influence and even change us. They are great too. Could you please tell me who has a great influence on you in your life?Why do you think he or she is the person who has a great influence on you?Could you please tell me a story between you and him or her? 注意： 1.邮件须包含上述表格中所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80～100（邮件开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 Dear Tony, I’m very happy to receive your email. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $