精品解析：福建华东师范大学附属三明中学2025‑2026学年高一上学期第1次月考英语试题

华师附中2025-2026学年高一上学期英语第1次月考 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节听下面5段对话。 1. What exam will the man have tomorrow? A. English. B. Physics. C. Math. 2. How old is the man’s brother? A. 16 years old. B. 21 years old. C. 26 years old. 3. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In the hospital. B. In the school. C. In the company. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their favorite books. B. Their weekend plans. C. The man’s reading habits. 5. What will the woman do next month? A Meet a foreign client. B. Fly to Britain. C. Hold a wedding party. 第二节听下面一段较长对话，完成下面小题。 6. What do the speakers decide to eat for dinner? A. Italian food. B. Indian food. C. Chinese food. 7. How will the speakers get to the restaurant? A. By subway. B. By car. C. By bus. 听下面一段较长对话，完成下面小题。 8. Why does the man come to the woman? A. To introduce a client to her. B. To ask her to host a meeting. C. To discuss the new meeting time. 9. When does the woman ask the man to arrive next Tuesday? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 9:25 a.m. C. At 9:30 a.m. 听下面一段较长对话，完成下面小题。 10.For whom will the man buy a handbag? A. His girlfriend. B. His wife. C. His sister. 11. What troubles the man at first? A. The handbags can’t be returned after purchase. B He doesn’t have much money with him. C. He can’t decide which handbag to choose. 12. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Look at more handbags. B. Tell his budget to her. C. Choose a cheaper handbag. 听下面一段较长对话，完成下面小题。 13. How does the woman sound at first? A. Concerned. B. Unhappy. C. Amazed. 14. What does the woman suggest Bill do? A. Apologize for his mistake.B. Work in another industry.C. Enrich his knowledge first. 15. What did the woman major in? A. Education. B. Economics. C. Computer Science. 16. What is Bill likely to do next? A. Sign up for a course. B. Meet his leader. C. Make a phone call. 听下面一段独白，完成下面小题。 17. How many hectares of tea trees are there in Jiajiang county? A. 20,000 hectares. B. 35,000 hectares. C. 46,000 hectares. 18. Where was green tea of Jiajiang county mainly exported in 2021? A. To South Africa B. To East Asia. C. To Central Asia. 19. How do farmers get the best tea? A. By using good farm chemicals.B. By watering tea trees on time.C. By focusing on the soil. 20. What is Zou Chengjun? A. A farmer. B. A director. C. A businessman. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Starting high school can be difficult. Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to go for classes. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous, too. But don’t worry. You are not alone. You are going to school with a group of students who are also your age, and we have several tips to share. Forget your fear and just talk to someone.It might be easier said than done, but try to take a deep breath and voice. Don’t be afraid to approach people. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common. Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible. Join clubs. Join after-school activities that interest you and make friends in the club. If you don’t join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home. Being in a club forces you to be more social. Stay clean. No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. Try to make yourself look neat, whatever you wear. Be respectful of people’s differences. Everyone has his or her own opinion about the world and everyone believes in different things. It’s a good thing to have friends with different opinions because you can each share your own. We hope these tips can help you. The Student Union is always ready to offer help. And you are welcome to join us! 1. According to the article, why is it beneficial to have friends with different opinions? A. It makes you more popular. B. It helps you win arguments. C. It promotes exchange of ideas. D. It prevents arguments. 2. What is one suggestion for overcoming nervousness and making friends in high school? A. Calm down and have a talk actively. B. Stay silent in class to avoid attention. C. Avoid talking to anyone on the first day. D. Only interact with your previous schoolmates. 3. What is the main purpose of joining clubs in high school, according to the article? A. To improve personal value. B. To improve social interaction. C. To do well in academic studies. D. To have a reason to leave school early. B School days are supposed to be the best days of your life and part of that experience usually involves some unforgettable physical activities. I asked some people to give me their memories of what happened to them on the sports field and beyond, and this is what they told me. Cup winners When I was about ten, the football team from our year unexplainably made it to the cup final of the local schools’ league. I say unexplainably because I only remember us losing nearly every match we played. Anyway, in the final I set up the winning goal, a brilliant cross to my mate David who headed the ball in just before the final whistle. I still have a photograph of the team holding the cup. Forest hike I remember having to lead a group of eight boys on a school expedition for the best part of two days when I was a teenager. Even though we got lost at one point, I managed to keep them all together and get them from one end of a large forest to the other and back by sheer(纯粹的) force of will. I was chosen to be the leader, I think, because I was the only one who knew how to read a map! When we arrived back at the campsite, we found out that all the other groups had cheated and hitched(搭便车) most of the way instead… I felt a bit stupid, but also rather proud of myself at the same time for having done it properly. Learning to swim, learning to drown I learned to swim comparatively late, I suppose. I was maybe nine years old but my brother had a painful experience which nearly put him off for life. We lived in the USA for a while and had access to a university pool where the coaches had trained the American Olympic team. In those days, though, their idea of teaching kids how to swim was to tie a can to their ankles with a bit of string, throw them in the deep end and shout “Swim!”. I am surprised my brother survived at all. He could only have been about six at the time. 4. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. tips on taking part in outdoor activities B. how people consider physical activities C. why people love outdoor activities D. people’s experiences of physical activities 5. What did the first person do in the school’s cup final? A. He scored the winning goal. B. He provided the pass for the final goal. C. He blew the whistle at eh end of the game. D. He lost every game in the season. 6. The underlined word “expedition” in the third paragraph has the same meaning to “________”. A. match B. deal C. trip D. research 7. It can be learned that when the third person was young, ________. A. he learned swimming from the same coach as his elder brother B. the swimming coach’s teaching method was rather inconsiderate C. his family lived near a university pool for about ten years D. the American Olympic team had no swimming pool of its own C A California-based nonprofit is searching to build an AI language that allows humans more deeply understand non-human languages to help change our ecological impact on our Earth. Aza Raskin is the co-founder and president of the Earth Species Project (ESP), a non-profit that uses a form of artificial intelligence (AI) to translate non-human languages. ESP wants to use its machine learning technology to translate and make this vital information widely available (可得到的) to the public. Raskin emphasized their goal to help conservation by explaining, “The end we are working towards is, can we decode animal communication, discover the non-human language. Along the way and equally important is that we are developing technology that supports biologists and conservation now,” ESP believes that understanding languages can help deepen our relationship with animals and allow us to more efficiently protect them. In the past, understanding the communication of animals was based on long and boring observation. From primate calls of alarms to dolphin whistles, scientists have been fascinated by the different forms of non-human communication present in these animals. With the development of new technologies, researchers have now begun to understand the huge amounts of data available through machine learning. Elodie Briefer, an associate professor at the University of Copenhagen, has recently helped co-develop a pig grunt analyzing software that helps scientists understand whether the pigs are expressing positive or negative emotions. In contrast, ESP is approaching decoding differently, by focusing on all species, not just one. The Earth Species Project believes that there is a likelihood that social species communicate with each other, for instance, whales and dolphins. Although the Earth Species Project believe that understanding AI machine learning data is only one step to full communication, they are hopeful that one day we will be able to understand entire systems of communication. 8. According to Aza Raskin, the goal of Earth Species Project is ________. A. to develop flee advanced AI technology for everyone B. to communicate with animals such as whales and dolphins C. to provide information of animal species for the public D. to help conserve animals by understanding their languages 9. According to the article, the methods scientists have used to discover the communication of animals do NOT include ________. A. spending a lot of time observing animal communications B. using a form of artificial intelligence to translate animal languages C. developing a software to analyze a pig’s emotions through its grunts D. playing recordings of animal sounds to communicate with other social animals 10. Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the article? A. ESP aims to provide free translation service for the public through advanced artificial intelligence technologies. B. Machine learning has made it possible for researchers to understand huge amount of data about animal communication. C. Elodie Briefer has helped develop a software which is exactly what ESP needs to decode animal language. D. Researchers in the Earth Species Project believe that all species on earth can communicate with one another. 11. What is probably the best title for the text? A. Artificial Intelligence and Its Impact on Society B. The Ambition of Earth Species Project C. AI Technology Helps Understand Animal Languages D. Save the Animals and Their Languages D Researchers have developed a new soft robot design that conducts itself with three behaviours at the same time: rolling (翻滚) forward. turning like a record and following a path that goes around a central point. The equipment, which operates without human or computer control, holds promise for developing soft robots that can be used to AA-head and map unknown environments. The new soft robots are called twisted ring-bots (扭曲环机器人). They are made of something like a ribbon (缎带) and then joined together at the end to form a ring. When the robots are placed on a surface that is at least 55 degrees Celsius, which is hotter than the surrounding air, one part of the ribbon touching the surface becomes smaller, while one part in the air does not. This induces a rolling movement: the warmer the surface, the faster the robot rolls. “The ribbon rolls on its horizontal axis (横轴), giving the ring forward strength,” says Jie Yin, a professor of mechanical and acrospace engineering. The twisted ring-bot also turns along its central axis. And as the twisted ring-bot moves forward it travels in a path around a central point, basically moving in a large circle. However, if the twisted ring-bot meets a boundary — like the wall of a box — it will travel along the boundary. The twisted ring-bots are examples of equipment whose behaviour is governed by physical intelligence, meaning their actions are determined by their structural design and the materials they are made of, rather than being directed by a computer or human. “Soft robotics is still a relatively new field.” Yin says. “Finding new ways to control the movement of soft robots in a repeatable and engineered way moves the field forward. And advancing our understanding of what is possible is exciting.” 12. What makes the robot roll faster and faster? A. The ribbon. B. The central axis. C. The shape and material. D. The higher surface temperature. 13. How does the author introduce the new soft robots? A. By explaining the robot’s working ways. B. By quoting experts’ opinions. C. By making some comparisons. D. By offering reasons and results. 14. What is Yin’s attitude towards twisted ring- bots? A. Unclear. B. Favourable. C. Negative. D. Doubtful. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. The New Soft Robots B. Ribbons and Their Rolling C. Three Creative Movements D. Twisted Rings and the Axis 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I can’t remember if I was nine or ten years old. I do remember that it was the last day of the Boy’s Camp. ____16____ It hurt a lot. The day before for some silly reason I had gotten into a fight with another boy. It didn’t take long for the bigger boys to pull us apart and call it a draw, but in truth I had lost. ____17____ We hadn’t talked since the fight either but only looked coldly at each other from across the room. ____18____ I knew my Mom was bringing some of her homemade pizzas as a treat for my brother, me, and our friends. Soon I saw her walking up the sidewalk towards the steps of our cabin. She had been bringing these pizzas to us every Boy’s Camp for years now. I saw her smile as my brother and his friends all took the big pieces. ____19____ I thanked her with a smile and started to eat when I saw my fight opponent standing off to the side by himself. In that moment something moved in my heart. ____20____ We talked and laughed and ate. And for some reason unknown to me at the time, the pizza tasted better than ever before. A. Still, I was in a good mood this morning. B. Therefore, I felt rather pleased the whole day. C. I had words with my mother over the summer camp. D. I walked over to him and gave him one of the pieces. E. She made sure, though, to save the last two pieces for me. F. I was looking in the mirror and checking my face for bruises. G. My head still hurt from several blows the other boy had landed. 第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分45分) 第一节(共15 小题；每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jenna had graduated from middle school and was ready for new ___21___ in high school. ___22___ , high school was different. In the first week, Jenna tried out for a cheerleading team. She ___23___ very excellent girls, and she knew it would be difficult for her to be chosen. Two hours later, the judge（裁判） ___24___ a list of the girls for the second try-out. Her name wasn’t on the list. Feeling ___25___ , she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework. ___26___ home, she started with math. She had always been a good math student, but now she was ___27___. She moved on to English and history, and was ___28___ to find that she didn’t have any trouble with those subjects. Feeling better, she decided not to ___29___ math for the time being. The next day in ___30___ class, Jenna spent most of her time working out the problems that had given her so much ___31___ . By the end of class, she finally got the answers. As she gathered (收拢)her books, Jenna ___32___ she’d continue to try to fit in at her new school. She wasn’t sure if she’d succeed, but she knew she had to ___33___ . High school was just as her mom had said, "You will feel like a small fish in a big pond ___34___ a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the ___35___ fish you can be." 21. A. courses B. decisions C. challenges D. exercises 22. A. So B. However C. Therefore D. Besides 23. A. fought B. connected C. beat D. encouraged 24. A. pronounced B. forgot C. saw D. heard 25. A. strange B. happy C. sad D. lonely 26. A. Arriving B. Going C. Staying D. Leaving 27. A. struggling B. improving C. working D. continuing 28. A. anxious B. disappointed C. scared D. relaxed 29. A. work with B. prepare for C. worry about D. give up 30. A. physics B. history C. English D. math 31. A. pleasure B. hope C. trouble D. courage 32. A. decided B. accepted C. refused D. felt 33. A. swim B. try C. ask D. travel 34. A. in exchange for B. in case of C. in terms of D. instead of 35. A. thinnest B. smallest C. best D. gentlest 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 根据句子意思，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 36. I’m really looking forward to ________ (meet) my new classmates in senior high school. (所给词的适当形式填空) 37. The campus is much larger than I ________ (expect). I think I might get lost at first. (所给词的适当形式填空) 38. It is ________ (complete) normal to feel a bit nervous on your first day. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39. My new teacher is very ________ (patience) and friendly. She answered all my questions. (所给词的适当形式填空) 40. Choosing the right club can be a ________ (challenge) decision for many freshmen. (所给词的适当形式填空) 41. I found it ________ (amaze) that the school offers so many different clubs. (所给词的适当形式填空) 42. The school advisor recommends that I ________ (take) an advanced literature course. (所给词的适当形式填空) 43. After ________ (graduate) from junior high, we all started a new chapter of our lives. (所给词的适当形式填空) 44. A good student should always be ________ (curiosity) about the world around them. (所给词的适当形式填空) 45. As a prefect, you need to be ________ (response) for organizing class activities. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第三节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the teenage years, many young people can at times be difficult to talk to. They often seem_____46_____(dislike) being questioned. They may be_____47_____(willing) to talk about their work in school. This is a normal____48____(develop) at this age, though it can be very hard for parents to understand. It is part of ____49____ (become) independent. They try to be adult while they are sill growing up. Young people are usually more willing to talk if they believe that questions ____50____(ask) out of real interest and not because people are trying to check up on them. Parents should do their best to talk to their sons and daughters____51____their schoolwork and future plan____52____ should not push them to talk if they don't want to. As they try to be adult, ____53____(teenager) may experiment with drugs, alcohol or smoking, so parents should___54___(careful) watch for any sign of unusual behavior____55____may be connected with these and get help if necessary. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分25分) 第一节英汉互译(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 56. A thousand- mile journey begins with the first step.（英译汉） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. You'll never see me without a book or a pen. (英译汉） 58. I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. （英译汉） 59. 从初中到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。(汉译英) _________________________________________ 60. 我发现加入学校的辩论俱乐部是一次既有挑战性又有价值的经历。(find it+ adj.+ to do...) (汉译英) _________________________________________ 第二节(满分15分) 61. 为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑 Jamie，收到一封署名为 Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：在初中成绩优秀的他，进入高中后的第一次月考成绩非常不理想，他感到巨大的落差和压力，开始怀疑自己的能力。 请你用英文给该同学写一封回信。字数不少于 80词。 内容要点如下： 1.表示理解并给予安慰； 2.提出建议并说明理由。 Dear ________, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 华师附中2025-2026学年高一上学期英语第1次月考 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节听下面5段对话。 1. What exam will the man have tomorrow? A. English. B. Physics. C. Math. 2. How old is the man’s brother? A. 16 years old. B. 21 years old. C. 26 years old. 3. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In the hospital. B. In the school. C. In the company. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their favorite books. B. Their weekend plans. C. The man’s reading habits. 5. What will the woman do next month? A Meet a foreign client. B. Fly to Britain. C. Hold a wedding party. 第二节听下面一段较长对话，完成下面小题。 6. What do the speakers decide to eat for dinner? A. Italian food. B. Indian food. C. Chinese food. 7. How will the speakers get to the restaurant? A. By subway. B. By car. C. By bus. 听下面一段较长对话，完成下面小题。 8. Why does the man come to the woman? A. To introduce a client to her. B. To ask her to host a meeting. C. To discuss the new meeting time. 9. When does the woman ask the man to arrive next Tuesday? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 9:25 a.m. C. At 9:30 a.m. 听下面一段较长对话，完成下面小题。 10.For whom will the man buy a handbag? A. His girlfriend. B. His wife. C. His sister. 11. What troubles the man at first? A. The handbags can’t be returned after purchase. B He doesn’t have much money with him. C. He can’t decide which handbag to choose. 12. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Look at more handbags. B. Tell his budget to her. C. Choose a cheaper handbag. 听下面一段较长对话，完成下面小题。 13. How does the woman sound at first? A. Concerned. B. Unhappy. C. Amazed. 14. What does the woman suggest Bill do? A. Apologize for his mistake.B. Work in another industry.C. Enrich his knowledge first. 15. What did the woman major in? A. Education. B. Economics. C. Computer Science. 16. What is Bill likely to do next? A. Sign up for a course. B. Meet his leader. C. Make a phone call. 听下面一段独白，完成下面小题。 17. How many hectares of tea trees are there in Jiajiang county? A. 20,000 hectares. B. 35,000 hectares. C. 46,000 hectares. 18. Where was green tea of Jiajiang county mainly exported in 2021? A. To South Africa B. To East Asia. C. To Central Asia. 19. How do farmers get the best tea? A. By using good farm chemicals.B. By watering tea trees on time.C. By focusing on the soil. 20. What is Zou Chengjun? A. A farmer. B. A director. C. A businessman. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Starting high school can be difficult. Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to go for classes. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous, too. But don’t worry. You are not alone. You are going to school with a group of students who are also your age, and we have several tips to share. Forget your fear and just talk to someone.It might be easier said than done, but try to take a deep breath and voice. Don’t be afraid to approach people. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common. Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible. Join clubs. Join after-school activities that interest you and make friends in the club. If you don’t join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home. Being in a club forces you to be more social. Stay clean. No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. Try to make yourself look neat, whatever you wear. Be respectful of people’s differences. Everyone has his or her own opinion about the world and everyone believes in different things. It’s a good thing to have friends with different opinions because you can each share your own. We hope these tips can help you. The Student Union is always ready to offer help. And you are welcome to join us! 1. According to the article, why is it beneficial to have friends with different opinions? A. It makes you more popular. B. It helps you win arguments. C. It promotes exchange of ideas. D. It prevents arguments. 2. What is one suggestion for overcoming nervousness and making friends in high school? A. Calm down and have a talk actively. B. Stay silent in class to avoid attention. C. Avoid talking to anyone on the first day. D. Only interact with your previous schoolmates. 3. What is the main purpose of joining clubs in high school, according to the article? A. To improve personal value. B. To improve social interaction. C. To do well in academic studies. D. To have a reason to leave school early. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何适应高一的新生活。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It’s a good thing to have friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.(有不同观点的朋友是件好事，因为你们可以分享自己的观点。)”可知，有不同意见的朋友是有益的是因为它促进了思想的交流。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Forget your fear and just talk to someone.It might be easier said than done, but try to take a deep breath and voice. Don’t be afraid to approach people. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common.(忘掉你的恐惧，找个人聊聊天。这可能说起来容易做起来难，但试着深呼吸，大声说出来。不要害怕接近别人。介绍你自己，并开始谈论一些你们的共同点。)”可知，在高中克服紧张和交朋友的一个建议是冷静下来，积极地谈一谈。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Join clubs.部分的“Being in a club forces you to be more social.(参加俱乐部会迫使你更善于交际。)”可知，参加高中社团的主要目的是改善社交互动。故选B。 B School days are supposed to be the best days of your life and part of that experience usually involves some unforgettable physical activities. I asked some people to give me their memories of what happened to them on the sports field and beyond, and this is what they told me. Cup winners When I was about ten, the football team from our year unexplainably made it to the cup final of the local schools’ league. I say unexplainably because I only remember us losing nearly every match we played. Anyway, in the final I set up the winning goal, a brilliant cross to my mate David who headed the ball in just before the final whistle. I still have a photograph of the team holding the cup. Forest hike I remember having to lead a group of eight boys on a school expedition for the best part of two days when I was a teenager. Even though we got lost at one point, I managed to keep them all together and get them from one end of a large forest to the other and back by sheer(纯粹的) force of will. I was chosen to be the leader, I think, because I was the only one who knew how to read a map! When we arrived back at the campsite, we found out that all the other groups had cheated and hitched(搭便车) most of the way instead… I felt a bit stupid, but also rather proud of myself at the same time for having done it properly. Learning to swim, learning to drown I learned to swim comparatively late, I suppose. I was maybe nine years old but my brother had a painful experience which nearly put him off for life. We lived in the USA for a while and had access to a university pool where the coaches had trained the American Olympic team. In those days, though, their idea of teaching kids how to swim was to tie a can to their ankles with a bit of string, throw them in the deep end and shout “Swim!”. I am surprised my brother survived at all. He could only have been about six at the time. 4. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. tips on taking part in outdoor activities B. how people consider physical activities C. why people love outdoor activities D. people’s experiences of physical activities 5. What did the first person do in the school’s cup final? A. He scored the winning goal. B. He provided the pass for the final goal. C. He blew the whistle at eh end of the game. D. He lost every game in the season. 6. The underlined word “expedition” in the third paragraph has the same meaning to “________”. A. match B. deal C. trip D. research 7. It can be learned that when the third person was young, ________. A. he learned swimming from the same coach as his elder brother B. the swimming coach’s teaching method was rather inconsiderate C. his family lived near a university pool for about ten years D. the American Olympic team had no swimming pool of its own 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。上学的日子应该是你一生中最美好的日子，而这段经历的一部分通常包括一些难忘的体育活动。文章作者记载一些人在运动场上和其他地方发生的往事经历。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段School days are supposed to be the best days of your life and part of that experience usually involves some unforgettable physical activities.及全文内容可知，上学的日子应该是你一生中最美好的日子，而这段经历的一部分通常包括一些难忘的体育活动。文章作者记载一些人在运动场上和其他地方发生的往事经历。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段Anyway, in the final I set up the winning goal, a brilliant cross to my mate David who headed the ball in just before the final whistle.（在决赛中我制造了胜利的良机，我的队友大卫在终场哨声吹响前头球破门。）可知，作者为最终进球提供了机会。故选B。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据下文中Even though we got lost at one point（迷路）和When we arrived back at the campsite（回到营地）提示可以猜测，他们参加的是学校探险旅行。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段In those days, though, their idea of teaching kids how to swim was to tie a can to their ankles with a bit of string, throw them in the deep end and shout “Swim!”. 可知，教练教孩子们游泳的方法是用一根绳子把一个罐子绑在他们的脚踝上，把他们扔进深处，然后大喊“游泳!”，可以推断出，游泳教练的教学方法相当轻率。故选B。 【点睛】阅读理解通常都会出现词义猜测题，要求考生从上下文理解中概括出生词或短语的词义。考生作此类题型时，首先要找到所猜测词所在文章的位置，然后在理解文章大意的基础之上，对此词前后句反复研读，最后根据前后句猜测出词义。例如小题3要求猜测出expedition的含义，就是根据下文中Even though we got lost at one point（迷路）和When we arrived back at the campsite（回到营地）提示可以猜测，他们参加的是学校探险旅行。 C A California-based nonprofit is searching to build an AI language that allows humans more deeply understand non-human languages to help change our ecological impact on our Earth. Aza Raskin is the co-founder and president of the Earth Species Project (ESP), a non-profit that uses a form of artificial intelligence (AI) to translate non-human languages. ESP wants to use its machine learning technology to translate and make this vital information widely available (可得到的) to the public. Raskin emphasized their goal to help conservation by explaining, “The end we are working towards is, can we decode animal communication, discover the non-human language. Along the way and equally important is that we are developing technology that supports biologists and conservation now,” ESP believes that understanding languages can help deepen our relationship with animals and allow us to more efficiently protect them. In the past, understanding the communication of animals was based on long and boring observation. From primate calls of alarms to dolphin whistles, scientists have been fascinated by the different forms of non-human communication present in these animals. With the development of new technologies, researchers have now begun to understand the huge amounts of data available through machine learning. Elodie Briefer, an associate professor at the University of Copenhagen, has recently helped co-develop a pig grunt analyzing software that helps scientists understand whether the pigs are expressing positive or negative emotions. In contrast, ESP is approaching decoding differently, by focusing on all species, not just one. The Earth Species Project believes that there is a likelihood that social species communicate with each other, for instance, whales and dolphins. Although the Earth Species Project believe that understanding AI machine learning data is only one step to full communication, they are hopeful that one day we will be able to understand entire systems of communication. 8. According to Aza Raskin, the goal of Earth Species Project is ________. A. to develop flee advanced AI technology for everyone B. to communicate with animals such as whales and dolphins C. to provide information of animal species for the public D. to help conserve animals by understanding their languages 9. According to the article, the methods scientists have used to discover the communication of animals do NOT include ________. A. spending a lot of time observing animal communications B. using a form of artificial intelligence to translate animal languages C. developing a software to analyze a pig’s emotions through its grunts D. playing recordings of animal sounds to communicate with other social animals 10. Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the article? A. ESP aims to provide free translation service for the public through advanced artificial intelligence technologies. B. Machine learning has made it possible for researchers to understand huge amount of data about animal communication. C. Elodie Briefer has helped develop a software which is exactly what ESP needs to decode animal language. D. Researchers in the Earth Species Project believe that all species on earth can communicate with one another. 11. What is probably the best title for the text? A. Artificial Intelligence and Its Impact on Society B. The Ambition of Earth Species Project C. AI Technology Helps Understand Animal Languages D. Save the Animals and Their Languages 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了为了帮助改变人类对地球环境的影响，一家总部位于加州的组织正在寻找一种人工智能语言，让人们深入理解非人类语言。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Aza Raskin is the co-founder and president of the Earth Species Project (ESP), a non-profit that uses a form of artificial intelligence (AI) to translate non-human languages.(Aza Raskin是地球物种项目(ESP)的联合创始人兼总裁，这是一家使用人工智能(AI)翻译非人类语言的非营利组织)”以及第三段中“Raskin emphasized their goal to help conservation by explaining, ‘The end we are working towards is, can we decode animal communication, discover the non-human language. Along the way and equally important is that we are developing technology that supports biologists and conservation now,’(Raskin强调了他们帮助保护动物的目标，他解释说：‘我们努力的最终目标是，我们能否破译动物的交流，发现非人类的语言。在此过程中，同样重要的是，我们正在开发支持生物学家和保护的技术，’)”可知，地球物种项目的目标是通过了解动物的语言来帮助保护动物的。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A California-based nonprofit is searching to build an AI language that allows humans more deeply understand non-human languages(总部位于加州的一家非营利组织正在寻找一种人工智能语言，让人类更深入地理解非人类语言)”、第四段中“In the past, understanding the communication of animals was based on long and boring observation.(过去，对动物交流的理解是建立在漫长而枯燥的观察基础上的)”和倒数第二段中“Elodie Briefer, an associate professor at the University of Copenhagen, has recently helped co-develop a pig grunt analyzing software that helps scientists understand whether the pigs are expressing positive or negative emotions.(哥本哈根大学副教授Elodie Briefer最近帮助合作开发了一款猪叫声分析软件，该软件可以帮助科学家了解猪是在表达积极的情绪还是消极的情绪)”可知，科学家用来发现动物交流的方法包括使用某种形式的人工智能来翻译动物的语言、花很多时间观察动物的交流以及开发一种软件，通过猪的咕噜声来分析猪的情绪，未提及“播放动物声音的录音来与其他群居动物交流”。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“With the development of new technologies, researchers have now begun to understand the huge amounts of data available through machine learning.(随着新技术的发展，研究人员现在已经开始了解通过机器学习可以获得的大量数据)”可知，机器学习使研究人员能够理解大量关于动物交流的数据。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段“A California-based nonprofit is searching to build an AI language that allows humans more deeply understand non-human languages to help change our ecological impact on our Earth.(总部位于加州的一家非营利组织正在寻找一种人工智能语言，让人类更深入地理解非人类语言，以帮助改变我们对地球的生态影响)”可知，文章主要讲述为了帮助改变人类对地球环境的影响，一家总部位于加州的组织正在寻找一种人工智能语言，让人们深入理解非人类语言。C项“人工智能技术帮助理解动物语言”为最佳标题，故选C。 D Researchers have developed a new soft robot design that conducts itself with three behaviours at the same time: rolling (翻滚) forward. turning like a record and following a path that goes around a central point. The equipment, which operates without human or computer control, holds promise for developing soft robots that can be used to AA-head and map unknown environments. The new soft robots are called twisted ring-bots (扭曲环机器人). They are made of something like a ribbon (缎带) and then joined together at the end to form a ring. When the robots are placed on a surface that is at least 55 degrees Celsius, which is hotter than the surrounding air, one part of the ribbon touching the surface becomes smaller, while one part in the air does not. This induces a rolling movement: the warmer the surface, the faster the robot rolls. “The ribbon rolls on its horizontal axis (横轴), giving the ring forward strength,” says Jie Yin, a professor of mechanical and acrospace engineering. The twisted ring-bot also turns along its central axis. And as the twisted ring-bot moves forward it travels in a path around a central point, basically moving in a large circle. However, if the twisted ring-bot meets a boundary — like the wall of a box — it will travel along the boundary. The twisted ring-bots are examples of equipment whose behaviour is governed by physical intelligence, meaning their actions are determined by their structural design and the materials they are made of, rather than being directed by a computer or human. “Soft robotics is still a relatively new field.” Yin says. “Finding new ways to control the movement of soft robots in a repeatable and engineered way moves the field forward. And advancing our understanding of what is possible is exciting.” 12. What makes the robot roll faster and faster? A. The ribbon. B. The central axis. C. The shape and material. D. The higher surface temperature. 13. How does the author introduce the new soft robots? A. By explaining the robot’s working ways. B. By quoting experts’ opinions. C. By making some comparisons. D. By offering reasons and results. 14. What is Yin’s attitude towards twisted ring- bots? A. Unclear. B. Favourable. C. Negative. D. Doubtful. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. The New Soft Robots B. Ribbons and Their Rolling C. Three Creative Movements D. Twisted Rings and the Axis 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新型软体机器人，即扭曲环机器人的相关工作原理和特点等。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When the robots are placed on a surface that is at least 55 degrees Celsius, which is hotter than the surrounding air, one part of the ribbon touching the surface becomes smaller, while one part in the air does not. This induces a rolling movement: the warmer the surface, the faster the robot rolls.(当机器人放置在至少55摄氏度的表面上（这个温度高于周围空气的温度）时，接触该表面的一段带子会变短，而处于空气中的那一段则不会。这就会引发一种滚动运动：表面温度越高，机器人滚动的速度就越快)”可知，其接触表面的温度越高，旋转越快。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The new soft robots are called twisted ring-bots (扭曲环机器人). They are made of something like a ribbon (缎带) and then joined together at the end to form a ring.(这种新型软机器人被称为“扭曲环机器人”。它们由类似丝带的材料制成，然后在末端连接起来形成一个环状结构)”以及第三段“When the robots are placed on a surface that is at least 55 degrees Celsius, which is hotter than the surrounding air, one part of the ribbon touching the surface becomes smaller, while one part in the air does not. This induces a rolling movement: the warmer the surface, the faster the robot rolls.(当机器人放置在至少55摄氏度的表面上（这个温度高于周围空气的温度）时，接触该表面的一段带子会变短，而处于空气中的那一段则不会。这就会引发一种滚动运动：表面温度越高，机器人滚动的速度就越快)”可知，作者主要通过解释机器人的工作方式来介绍新的软体机器人。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““Soft robotics is still a relatively new field.” Yin says. “Finding new ways to control the movement of soft robots in a repeatable and engineered way moves the field forward. And advancing our understanding of what is possible is exciting.”(“软体机器人技术仍是一个相对较新的领域。”Yin说道。“寻找新的方法来以可重复且有规划的方式控制软体机器人的动作，能够推动该领域的发展。而增进我们对于可能实现之事的理解，也是一件令人兴奋的事情。”)”可知，Yin对新型软体机器人的态度是积极的。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Rescarchers have developed a new soft robot design that conducts itself with three behaviours at the same time: rolling (翻滚) forward. turning like a record and following a path that goes around a central point. The equipment, which operates without human or computer control, holds promise for developing soft robots that can be used to AA-head and map unknown environments.(研究人员开发出了一种新型的软机器人设计，它能够同时具备三种行为：向前滚动、像唱片一样旋转以及沿着围绕中心点的路径行进。这种无需人类或计算机控制就能运行的设备，有望用于制造能够自主探索和绘制未知环境的地图的软机器人)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了新型软体机器人——扭曲环机器人的相关工作原理和特点等。因此推断A项“新软体机器人”为最佳标题。故选A。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I can’t remember if I was nine or ten years old. I do remember that it was the last day of the Boy’s Camp. ____16____ It hurt a lot. The day before for some silly reason I had gotten into a fight with another boy. It didn’t take long for the bigger boys to pull us apart and call it a draw, but in truth I had lost. ____17____ We hadn’t talked since the fight either but only looked coldly at each other from across the room. ____18____ I knew my Mom was bringing some of her homemade pizzas as a treat for my brother, me, and our friends. Soon I saw her walking up the sidewalk towards the steps of our cabin. She had been bringing these pizzas to us every Boy’s Camp for years now. I saw her smile as my brother and his friends all took the big pieces. ____19____ I thanked her with a smile and started to eat when I saw my fight opponent standing off to the side by himself. In that moment something moved in my heart. ____20____ We talked and laughed and ate. And for some reason unknown to me at the time, the pizza tasted better than ever before. A. Still, I was in a good mood this morning. B. Therefore, I felt rather pleased the whole day. C. I had words with my mother over the summer camp. D. I walked over to him and gave him one of the pieces. E. She made sure, though, to save the last two pieces for me. F. I was looking in the mirror and checking my face for bruises. G. My head still hurt from several blows the other boy had landed. 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. A 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者某次在夏令营和另一个男孩打了一架，打架之后大家都不说话，直到作者的母亲来送披萨，作者受到触动，分了一块给男孩。 【16题详解】 根据上文“I can’t remember if I was nine or ten years old. I do remember that it was the last day of the Boy’s Camp. (我不记得自己是九岁还是十岁。我记得那是男孩夏令营的最后一天)”以及后文“It hurt a lot. The day before for some silly reason I had gotten into a fight with another boy.(它很疼。前一天因为一些愚蠢的原因，我和另一个男孩打了一架)”可知，本句是在说明导致作者很疼的原因：脸上有瘀伤。F选项“我对着镜子，检查我的脸上的瘀伤”符合语境，故选F。 【17题详解】 根据上文“It didn’t take long for the bigger boys to pull us apart and call it a draw, but in truth I had lost.(没过多久，那些大男孩就把我们拉开，说我们打成平局，但事实上我输了)”以及后文“We hadn't talked since the fight either but only looked coldly at each other from across the room.(打架之后我们也没说过话，只是隔着房间冷冷地看着对方)”可知，上文提到了作者和男孩打架之后被拉开，本句应当是说明打架的人是谁以及作者为什么输了，G选项“另一个男孩打了我好几下，我的头到现在还疼”符合语境，故选G。 【18题详解】 根据后文“I knew my Mom was bringing some of her homemade pizzas as a treat for my brother, me, and our friends. Soon I saw her walking up the sidewalk towards the steps of our cabin.(我知道妈妈会带一些她自制的披萨给我哥哥、我和我们的朋友。不久，我看见她沿着人行道朝我们小屋的台阶走去)”可知，后文提到妈妈要来送披萨，推测作者对此感到高兴。A选项“尽管如此，今天早上我的心情还是很好”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文“I saw her smile as my brother and his friends all took the big pieces.(我哥哥和他的朋友们都拿走了大块，我看到她笑了)”以及后文“I thanked her with a smile and started to eat when I saw my fight opponent standing off to the side by himself.(当我看到我的对手独自站在一边时，我笑着谢了她，开始吃东西)”可知，上文提到作者的哥哥和朋友拿走了披萨，后文提到作者感谢母亲，可知本句是在说明母亲把披萨也留给了作者。E选项“尽管如此，她还是确保把最后两块留给了我”符合语境，故选E。 【20题详解】 根据上文“I thanked her with a smile and started to eat when I saw my fight opponent standing off to the side by himself. In that moment something moved in my heart.( 当我看到我的对手独自站在一边时，我笑着谢了她，开始吃东西。在那一刻，我的心里有个东西在动)”以及后文“We talked and laughed and ate. And for some reason unknown to me at the time, the pizza tasted better than ever before.(我们边吃边说笑。出于某种我当时不知道的原因，比萨的味道比以往任何时候都好)”可推知，作者看到对手独自站在一边时，心里有所触动，所以给了对手一块披萨，D选项“我走到他面前，给了他一块”符合语境，故选D。 第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分45分) 第一节(共15 小题；每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jenna had graduated from middle school and was ready for new ___21___ in high school. ___22___ , high school was different. In the first week, Jenna tried out for a cheerleading team. She ___23___ very excellent girls, and she knew it would be difficult for her to be chosen. Two hours later, the judge（裁判） ___24___ a list of the girls for the second try-out. Her name wasn’t on the list. Feeling ___25___ , she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework. ___26___ home, she started with math. She had always been a good math student, but now she was ___27___. She moved on to English and history, and was ___28___ to find that she didn’t have any trouble with those subjects. Feeling better, she decided not to ___29___ math for the time being. The next day in ___30___ class, Jenna spent most of her time working out the problems that had given her so much ___31___ . By the end of class, she finally got the answers. As she gathered (收拢)her books, Jenna ___32___ she’d continue to try to fit in at her new school. She wasn’t sure if she’d succeed, but she knew she had to ___33___ . High school was just as her mom had said, "You will feel like a small fish in a big pond ___34___ a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the ___35___ fish you can be." 21. A. courses B. decisions C. challenges D. exercises 22. A. So B. However C. Therefore D. Besides 23. A. fought B. connected C. beat D. encouraged 24. A. pronounced B. forgot C. saw D. heard 25. A. strange B. happy C. sad D. lonely 26. A. Arriving B. Going C. Staying D. Leaving 27. A. struggling B. improving C. working D. continuing 28. A. anxious B. disappointed C. scared D. relaxed 29. A. work with B. prepare for C. worry about D. give up 30. A. physics B. history C. English D. math 31. A. pleasure B. hope C. trouble D. courage 32. A. decided B. accepted C. refused D. felt 33. A. swim B. try C. ask D. travel 34. A. in exchange for B. in case of C. in terms of D. instead of 35. A. thinnest B. smallest C. best D. gentlest 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了刚上高中的詹娜在学习和生活上所遇到的挑战以及她是如何应对这些挑战的。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：詹娜已经中学毕业，准备迎接高中的新挑战。A. courses课程；B. decisions决定；C. challenges挑战；D. exercises锻炼。根据常识以及最后一段中的 challenge可知，初中毕业的詹娜准备迎接高中的新挑战，故选C。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，高中是截然不同的。A. So所以；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Besides况且。上一句“Jenna had graduated from middle school and was ready for new in high school.”说詹娜已经中学毕业，准备迎接高中的新挑战，空后“high school was different.”又说高中是截然不同的，前后是转折关系，故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她和非常优秀的女孩竞争，她知道自己很难被选中。A. fought战斗、与……竞争；B. connected连接；C. beat击败；D. encouraged鼓励。根据空后的“and she knew it would be difficult for her to be chosen. ”可知，詹娜知道自己很难被选中，这说明她要和非常优秀的女孩竞争，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个小时后，裁判公布了第二次试训的女孩名单。她的名字不在其中。A. pronounced发音、公布；B. forgot忘记；C. saw看见；D. heard听。根据“Her name wasn’t on the list. ”可知，詹娜的名字不在其中，这说明裁判公布了第二次试训的女孩名单，故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很伤心，背着装满作业的书包走回家。A. strange奇怪的；B. happy开心的；C. sad伤心的；D. lonely孤单的。根据“Her name wasn’t on the list. ”可知，詹娜没有进入第二次试训的女孩名单，所以她很伤心，故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到家后，她开始做数学作业。A. Arriving到达；B. Going走、回家；C. Staying停留、呆在某地 ；D. Leaving离开。根据上文“ she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework”可知，到家后她开始写作业，故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的数学一直很好，但现在她很吃力。A. struggling努力、费力做某事；B. improving改进；C. working工作；D. continuing继续。根据上文“She had always been a good math student”以及表示转折的but可知，她的数学一直很好，但现在她很吃力，故选A。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接着，她写英语和历史作业，发现她在这些科目上没有任何问题，这让她感到放松一些。A.anxious焦虑的；B. disappointed失望的；C. scared害怕的； D. relaxed放松的。根据“ she didn’t have any trouble with those subjects”可知，发现她在英语和历史上没有任何问题，这自然会让她感到放松一些，故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：感觉好多了，她决定暂时不去担心数学。A. work with忙着做；B. prepare for为……做准备；C. worry about担心：D. give up放弃。根据“Feeling better”可知，感觉好多了，她决定暂时不去担心学得比较吃力的数学，故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天的数学课上，詹娜把大部分时间都花在了解那些一直困扰她的难题上。A. physics物理；B. history历史；C. English英语；D. math数学。根据上文“She had always been a good math student, but now she was . ”可知，以前詹娜的数学一直很好，但现在她很吃力，所以在数学课上，她花了很长时间来解困扰她的数学难题，故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. pleasure高兴；B. hope希望；C. trouble麻烦；D. courage勇气。根据上文“She had always been a good math student, but now she was .”可知，以前詹娜的数学一直很好，但现在她很吃力，所以数学题给她带来了很大的麻烦，故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她收拾书本时，詹娜决定继续努力融入她的新学校。A. decided决定；B. accepted接受；C. refused拒绝；D. felt感觉。根据“she’d continue to try to fit in at her new school.”可知，詹娜决定继续努力融入她的新学校，故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不确定自己是否会成功，但她知道她必须尝试。A. swim游泳；B. try尝试、努力；C. ask问；D. travel旅行。根据“She wasn’t sure if she’d succeed, but ”可知，她不确定自己是否会成功，但她知道她必须尝试一下，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：你会觉得自己是大池塘里的一条小鱼，而不是小池塘里的一条大鱼。A. in exchange for作为交换；B. in case of以防；C. in terms of就……而言；D. instead of而不是。a small fish in a big pond与a big fish in a small pond是两种相反的情况，故选D。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：挑战在于成为你能成为的最好的鱼。A. thinnest最瘦的；B. smallest最小的；C. best最好的； D. gentlest最温柔的。根据“fish you can be.”可知，挑战在于成为你能成为的最好的鱼，故选C。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 根据句子意思，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 36. I’m really looking forward to ________ (meet) my new classmates in senior high school. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】meeting 【解析】 【详解】句意：我非常期待在高中见到我的新同学。此处固定短语look forward to中to是介词，后面接动名词作宾语，meet的动名词形式是meeting。 37. The campus is much larger than I ________ (expect). I think I might get lost at first. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had expected 【解析】 【详解】句意：校园比我原本预想的要大得多。我想我一开始可能会迷路。结合“I think I might get lost at first.”可知，此处“expect”这个动作发生在“看到校园”之前，属于过去的过去，要用过去完成时，所以谓语动词为had expected。 38. It is ________ (complete) normal to feel a bit nervous on your first day. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】completely 【解析】 【详解】句意：在第一天感到有点紧张是完全正常的。此处形容词normal前面需要副词修饰，complete是形容词，它的副词形式是completely，意为“完全地”。 39. My new teacher is very ________ (patience) and friendly. She answered all my questions. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】patient 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的新老师非常有耐心且很友好，她回答了我所有的问题。is后面需要接形容词作表语，同时空处和friendly构成并列结构。名词patience对应的形容词形式是patient，表示“有耐心的”。 40. Choosing the right club can be a ________ (challenge) decision for many freshmen. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】challenging 【解析】 【详解】句意：选择合适的社团对很多新生来说可能是一项具有挑战性的决定。此处名词decision前面需要形容词作定语，challenge是名词，它的形容词形式challenging意为“具有挑战性的”。 41. I found it ________ (amaze) that the school offers so many different clubs. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】amazing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我觉得很惊讶的是，这所学校开设了这么多不同的社团。本句为“find + it + 形容词 + that从句”结构，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that从句，形容词作宾语补足语。本句中要表达的是“学校开设这么多不同的社团”这件事是令人惊讶的，因此填入amazing，意为“令人惊讶的”。 42. The school advisor recommends that I ________ (take) an advanced literature course. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 take##should take 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校指导老师建议我选修一门高级文学课程。此处recommend表示建议，其后宾语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语结构为“(should)+动词原形”，should可以省略，所以此处为(should) take。 43. After ________ (graduate) from junior high, we all started a new chapter of our lives. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】graduating 【解析】 【详解】句意：初中毕业后，我们都开启了人生的新篇章。介词After后面需要接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语，graduate是动词，graduate from...意为“从……毕业”，因此要将其变为动名词形式graduating。 44. A good student should always be ________ (curiosity) about the world around them. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】curious 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个好学生应当始终对周围的世界保持好奇。此处be动词后面需要形容词作表语，curiosity是名词，它的形容词形式是curious，意为“好奇的”。 45. As a prefect, you need to be ________ (response) for organizing class activities. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】responsible 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名班长，你需要负责组织班级活动。空处用形容词形式responsible作表语，构成固定搭配be responsible for，意为“对……负责”。 第三节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the teenage years, many young people can at times be difficult to talk to. They often seem_____46_____(dislike) being questioned. They may be_____47_____(willing) to talk about their work in school. This is a normal____48____(develop) at this age, though it can be very hard for parents to understand. It is part of ____49____ (become) independent. They try to be adult while they are sill growing up. Young people are usually more willing to talk if they believe that questions ____50____(ask) out of real interest and not because people are trying to check up on them. Parents should do their best to talk to their sons and daughters____51____their schoolwork and future plan____52____ should not push them to talk if they don't want to. As they try to be adult, ____53____(teenager) may experiment with drugs, alcohol or smoking, so parents should___54___(careful) watch for any sign of unusual behavior____55____may be connected with these and get help if necessary. 【答案】46. to dislike 47. unwilling 48. development 49. becoming 50. are asked 51. about 52. but 53. teenagers 54. carefully 55. which/that 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了青少年时期的特点和问题，以及父母应对这些问题的策略。 【46题详解】 考查固定用法。句意：他们似乎常常不喜欢被询问。seem to do似乎，该用法是固定用法，所以填to dislike。 【47题详解】 考查固定句型。上文说他们似乎常常不喜欢被询问，所以这里意思是他们可能不愿意谈论他们在学校的学业。be unwilling to do不愿意做某事，该句型是固定句型，所以填unwilling。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：在这个年龄，这是正常的发展，尽管对父母来说很难理解。前面有冠词，该空用名词，所以填development。 【49题详解】 考查常见用法。句意：这是变得独立的一部分。介词之后，接v+ing形式，所以填becoming。 【50题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：如果年轻人认为提问是出于真正的兴趣，而不是因为人们想检查他们，他们通常更愿意交谈。that questions ____5____(ask) out of real interest and not because people are trying to check up on them.是一个宾语从句，描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，“问题”和“询问”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填are asked。 【51题详解】 考查介词。句意：父母应该尽他们最大的努力和他们的儿子和女儿谈论关于他们的学业和未来的计划，但如果他们不想谈论，不应该强迫他们。文中表示“关于”，所以填about。 【52题详解】 考查连词。句意：父母应该尽他们最大的努力和他们的儿子和女儿谈论关于他们的学业和未来的计划，但如果他们不想谈论，不应该强迫他们。文中表示转折关系，所以填but。 【53题详解】 考查名词单复数。句意：当他们试图成为成年人时，青少年可能会尝试毒品、酒精或吸烟，所以父母应该仔细观察任何可能与这些有关的不寻常行为的迹象，并在必要时寻求帮助。该空作句子主语，用名词，表示“青少年”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以填teenagers。 【54题详解】 考查副词。句意：当他们试图成为成年人时，青少年可能会尝试毒品、酒精或吸烟，所以父母应该仔细观察任何可能与这些有关的不寻常行为的迹象，并在必要时寻求帮助。该空修饰动词watch，用副词，所以填carefully。 【55题详解】 考查定语从句。____10____may be connected with these是一个定语从句，先行词是any sign of unusual behavior，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以填which/that。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分25分) 第一节英汉互译(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 56. A thousand- mile journey begins with the first step.（英译汉） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】千里之行始于足下。 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。A thousand-mile journey表示“千里之行”；begins with表示“始于”；the first step理解为“足下”。故翻译为：千里之行始于足下。 57. You'll never see me without a book or a pen. (英译汉） 【答案】你绝看不到我手头没有笔和书的时候。 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和介词短语。主语是you，意为“你”，谓语是will never see，意为“绝不会看到”，宾语是me，意为“我”，without a book or a pen，意为“不带笔和书”，介词短语作状语，再根据其他英文，故翻译为：你绝看不到我手头没有笔和书的时候。 58. I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. （英译汉） 【答案】我知道作为高中生我的更加努力地学习，学会习惯承担更多的责任。 【解析】 【详解】考查短语、时态和宾语从句。分析子可知，本句是由宾语从句以及and引导的并列句，主语是I，谓语动词是由know和and并列的get used to构成，I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student是省略that的宾语从句作know的宾语。get used to 习惯于，be responsible for...为...做准备。从句时态为一般将来时，主句为一般现在时。故本句可译为：我知道作为高中生我的更加努力地学习，学会习惯承担更多的责任。 59. 从初中到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。(汉译英) _________________________________________ 【答案】Moving from junior high to senior high is really a big challenge. 【解析】 【详解】本句为主系表结构。“从初中到高中”表达为moving from junior high to senior high，此处用动名词短语作主语，谓语用单数，陈述普遍事实，be用is；“真是”表达为really；“一项巨大的挑战”表达为a big challenge。 60. 我发现加入学校的辩论俱乐部是一次既有挑战性又有价值的经历。(find it+ adj.+ to do...) (汉译英) _________________________________________ 【答案】I find it challenging and worthwhile to join the school debate club. 【解析】 【详解】“发现”表达为find，find it+ adj.+ to do...表达为“发现做某事……”；“加入学校的辩论俱乐部”表达为join the school debate club；“既有挑战性又有价值的经历”可理解为“既有挑战又有价值”，表达为challenging and worthwhile，用形容词短语作宾补。本句陈述现实情况，用一般现在时。 第二节(满分15分) 61. 为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑 Jamie，收到一封署名为 Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：在初中成绩优秀的他，进入高中后的第一次月考成绩非常不理想，他感到巨大的落差和压力，开始怀疑自己的能力。 请你用英文给该同学写一封回信。字数不少于 80词。 内容要点如下： 1.表示理解并给予安慰； 2.提出建议并说明理由。 Dear ________, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Worried, I’m sorry to hear that you are having such a hard time after entering senior high. It is quite common for excellent junior students to get unsatisfactory grades at the first senior high exam, so don’t doubt your own ability. Many students go through the same period. Here are my suggestions for you. First, adjust your state of mind. High-school subjects are more difficult, so it is normal to fall behind at first. Second, analyze your exam papers carefully to find out where your weaknesses lie. You can turn to your teachers or classmates for advice. Third, keep a reasonable study plan and stick to it. Progress takes time. Believe in yourself. You will make progress step by step. Yours, Jamie 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给第一次月考成绩非常不理想的求助者写一封回信，进行安慰并给予建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 困难的：hard→tough 能力：ability→capacity 经历：go through→undergo 合理的：reasonable→sensible 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： You can turn to your teachers or classmates for advice. 拓展句：You can turn to your teachers or classmates for whatever advice you need. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to hear that you are having such a hard time after entering senior high. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和动名词entering作介词的宾语。) 【高分句型2】Second, analyze your exam papers carefully to find out where your weaknesses lie. (运用了where引导的宾语从句。) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $