精品解析：湖北荆州市东方红中学 2026-2027学年 上学期九年级英语 阶段学情自测Unit1-2

九年级英语单元检测试卷 （满分 90 分） 第一部分：完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Galileo Galilei was born in Pisa, Italy, in 1564. His father taught music ____1____ his mother cared for the kids at home. The family was not ____2____, but Galileo’s parents paid for him to go to school. At first, Galileo planned to become a doctor, but he ____3____ his mind. He liked a different kind of science—physics. Galileo Galilei, a ____4____ in science, was the first person to see many things through a telescope. With his telescope, he made many amazing ____5____. For example, he discovered that the moon has mountains and craters (坑) on its ____6____, just like the earth. He also found that four big moons go around Jupiter. Now, these moons are called the Galilean moons. One of Galileo’s most ____7____ ideas was that the earth moves around the sun. This idea was very new at that time. Although few people believed him, he didn’t ____8____. He tried his best to ____9____ his ideas, even when he was faced with many difficulties. In fact, some people felt very upset because _____10_____ thought the earth was the center of the universe (宇宙). But Galileo kept studying to _____11_____ that he was right. Besides, Galileo also studied how things move. He did experiments (实验) with balls rolling down slopes (斜坡) and found that _____12_____ fall with the same acceleration (加速), no matter how heavy they are. It was _____13_____ an important discovery in physics! This spirit of finding truth through practice is truly _____14_____. Even though he faced many challenges, Galileo never stopped exploring and asking questions. What’s more, his work helped us understand the universe better and _____15_____ many scientists who came after him. 1. A. if B. while C. or D. because 2. A. poor B. large C. spare D. rich 3. A. changed B. separated C. kept D. started 4. A. teacher B. judge C. tourist D. pioneer 5. A. talents B. discoveries C. services D. designs 6. A. direction B. speed C. surface D. model 7. A. boring B. important C. interesting D. personal 8. A. give up B. take up C. sign up D. stay up 9. A. agree B. pretend C. pick D. spread 10. A. he B. we C. they D. she 11. A. prove B. guess C. record D. consider 12. A. programs B. activities C. objects D. messages 13. A. quite B. nearly C. least D. even 14. A. magical B. changeable C. admirable D. common 15. A. refused B. inspired C. invited D. warned 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍伽利略的生平与科学成就。 【1题详解】 句意：他的父亲教授音乐，而他的母亲在家照顾孩子们。 根据前后两个分句分别介绍父母各自做的事情，while意为“而”，用于对比两件事情，符合语境。if“如果”、or“或者”、because“因为”，均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：这个家庭并不富裕，但伽利略的父母还是出钱供他上学。 but表示转折，虽然家庭条件不好，但仍然供他上学，rich意为“富有的”，not rich就是“不富裕”，符合语境。poor“贫穷的”、large“大的”、spare“备用的”，均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：起初，伽利略计划成为一名医生，但是他改变了想法。 根据后文“He liked a different kind of science—physics.”可知他放弃了当医生的计划，change one’s mind是固定搭配，changed意为“改变”，符合语境。separated“分离”、kept“保持”、started“开始”，均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：伽利略·伽利莱，科学界的一位先驱，是第一个通过望远镜观测到许多事物的人。 根据后文他的诸多科学发现，pioneer意为“先驱”，符合语境。teacher“老师”、judge“裁判”、tourist“游客”，均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：借助他的望远镜，他取得了许多惊人的发现。 后文“For example, he discovered that the moon has mountains and craters on its surface”举例他的发现，discoveries意为“发现”，符合语境。talents“天赋”、services“服务”、designs“设计”，均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：例如，他发现月球表面有山脉和坑，就像地球一样。 根据常识，山脉和坑是在月球表面，surface意为“表面”，符合语境。direction“方向”、speed“速度”、model“模型”，均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：伽利略最重要的观点之一是地球围绕太阳转动。 根据后文介绍，这个观点在当时很新颖，对科学影响重大，important意为“重要的”，符合语境。boring“无聊的”、interesting“有趣的”、personal“个人的”，均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：虽然几乎没有人相信他，但他没有放弃。 Although引导让步状语从句，很少人相信他，但是他没有放弃，give up意为“放弃”，符合语境。take up“开始从事”、sign up“报名”、stay up“熬夜”，均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：即使面对许多困难，他也尽全力传播自己的观点。 根据原句“He tried his best to … his ideas, even when he was faced with many difficulties.”，结合语境，他努力让更多人知道自己的想法，spread意为“传播”，符合语境。agree“同意”、pretend“假装”、pick“挑选”，均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：事实上，一些人感到非常不满，因为他们认为地球是宇宙的中心。 根据原句“In fact, some people felt very upset because … thought the earth was the center of the universe.”，代词指代前面的some people，they意为“他们”，符合语境。he“他”、we“我们”、she“她”，均不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：但是伽利略继续研究，证明他是正确的。 根据原句“But Galileo kept studying to … that he was right.”，可知不断做研究的目的是证实自己的观点正确，prove意为“证明”，符合语境。guess“猜测”、record“记录”、consider“考虑”，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：他用小球从斜坡滚落做实验，发现物体无论多重，都以相同的加速度下落。 根据原句“He did experiments with balls rolling down slopes and found that…fall with the same acceleration, no matter how heavy they are.”，可知实验研究的是物体下落规律，objects意为“物体”，符合语境。programs“程序”、activities“活动”、messages“信息”，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：这在物理学上是一项相当重要的发现！ 根据原句“It was…an important discovery in physics!”，quite用来修饰名词短语quite an important discovery，意为“相当”，符合语境。nearly“几乎”、least“最少”、even“甚至”，均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：这种通过实践寻找真理的精神确实令人敬佩。 结合句意，这种求真精神值得敬佩，admirable意为“令人敬佩的”，符合语境。magical“神奇的”、changeable“可变的”、common“普通的”，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：而且，他的研究帮助我们更好地理解宇宙，并且激励了许多后世的科学家。 根据原句“What’s more, his work helped us understand the universe better and … many scientists who came after him.”，可知伽利略的成果鼓舞后来的科研者，inspired意为“激励”，符合语境。refused“拒绝”、invited“邀请”、warned“警告”，均不符合语境。 第二部分：阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） A As we know, Changsha has changed a lot over the past few years. People’s living conditions have improved a lot. The buildings are becoming taller and brighter. People can buy all kinds of food and clothes in the supermarkets. Trees are being planted every year and more gardens have appeared. Every morning, you can see many people do sport in the parks. Most of the people feel much safer on the streets now. The changes make the people in the city live a happy life. The small survey below is from people in Changsha. One hundred persons were chosen to answer the questions last month. What they want Health 62% Safety 30% Food 8% Where they like to live In a quieter place 48% In a busier place 2% In a greener place 50% What they think of working in the city Bad 10% Good 77% No idea 13% What they worry about The high price of houses 42% Medical care 39% The education cost 19% 16. From the survey, ________ of the people in Changsha care about safety. A. 62% B. 30% C. 8% D. 66% 17. 77% of the people think working in Changsha is ________. A. bad B. good C. hard D. sad 18. From the survey, we know very few people want to live ________. A. in a busier place B. in a quieter place C. in a greener place D. on a mountain 19. Every morning, you can see many people do sport ________. A. on the playgrounds B. by the rivers C. in the gyms D. in the parks 20. According to the passage and the survey, we know that ________. A. few people worry about the high price of houses B. 13% people in Changsha think working in the city is bad C. nearly half of the people would like to live in a quieter place D. most people worry about the education cost 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了长沙近年来的发展变化，同时展示了一项针对100位长沙市民开展的小调查，内容涵盖市民的诉求、偏好的居住地点、对在该市工作的看法以及担忧的问题等相关数据。 【16题详解】 定位到调查中“What they want”板块的内容，可知关注安全的市民占比为30%。 【17题详解】 定位到调查中“What they think of working in the city”板块的内容，可知77%的受访者认为在长沙工作是好的。 【18题详解】 定位到调查中“Where they like to live”板块的内容，可知偏好住在更热闹地方的受访者占比仅为2%，是占比最低的选项，对应题干中“very few people”的描述，即很少有人想住在更热闹的地方。 【19题详解】 定位到原文第一段“Every morning, you can see many people do sport in the parks.”的内容，可知人们早上在公园锻炼。 【20题详解】 调查显示48%的人想要住在更安静的地方，48%接近半数，和“nearly half of the people（近一半人）”的描述吻合，选项C表述正确。选项A：原文显示42%的人担心高房价，占比接近半数，并非“few people（几乎没人）”，表述错误；选项B：调查数据显示认为在长沙工作感受差的人占10%，表述错误；选项D：仅19%的人担心教育成本，属于占比最低的担忧项，并非“most people（大多数人）”关心的内容，表述错误。 B Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China. Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them. The people there have become rich with the development of tourism (旅游业). You Mingfen, a 57‑year‑old local woman, opened a hotel in her own two‑floor house. Her family also has a fishing boat. Her husband can use it to get the fresh fish, which will be offered to the guests from all over China. The fish skin and bones can also be made into hand‑made gifts. They are very popular with the tourists. “The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October, which can bring us more than 50,000 yuan a year,” You said. “In winter, we can stay in a warm room and enjoy the free time. It was impossible before. At that time, we almost completely depended on fishing for a living.” Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. In 2022, more than 60,000 tourists came here, and the income (收入) of each person in the village increased to 25,600 yuan. Now, the roads are wider, the houses are brighter and the living environment is more comfortable. Thanks to the good policies (政策) of the government, villagers get more ways to make money. Many young people who work far away come back and work in their own hometowns. They can not only care for their families but also build their hometowns. People in China have a sense of happiness from the bottom of their hearts. 21. According to the passage, people in Bacha Village have become rich with the development of ________. A. education B. farming C. fishing D. tourism 22. What can we learn about You Mingfen from the passage? A. She has a nice car. B. She is 75 years old. C. She has a two‑floor house. D. She sells expensive hand‑made gifts. 23. What has encouraged young people to return to Bacha Village? A. The rise in housing prices in cities. B. The increase in fishing opportunities. C. The bright future of local development. D. The lack of job opportunities in big cities. 24. What is the best title for the passage? A. Fishing for a Living B. Great Changes in Bacha Village C. Beautiful Village Projects D. The Tourism Industry in China 25. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Science. D. Society. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述随着旅游业发展，黑龙江八岔村发生了巨大变化，村民增收，不少年轻人返乡建设家乡。 【21题详解】 根据第一段中“The people there have become rich with the development of tourism.”可知，八岔村村民依靠旅游业的发展变富裕。 【22题详解】 根据第二段中“You Mingfen, a 57-year-old local woman, opened a hotel in her own two-floor house.”可知，她拥有一栋两层的房子。 【23题详解】 根据第五段中“Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers get more ways to make money. Many young people who work far away come back and work in their own hometowns.”可知，当地有良好政策、增收渠道，地方发展前景光明吸引年轻人返乡。 【24题详解】 全文开篇介绍八岔村因旅游业发生巨变，中间介绍村民生活、收入、居住环境的改变，结尾写年轻人返乡共建家乡，整篇文章围绕八岔村的各项变化展开。 【25题详解】 本文讲述乡村发展、村民生活、地方政策带来的民生变化，这类乡村民生故事属于社会板块内容。 C My hometown, once a small village, lay in the heart of the countryside. Great changes have taken place in my hometown in recent years. In the past, our village was known for its green fields, where farmers worked day in and day out. The narrow roads were lined with traditional brick (砖块) houses, and the air was filled with the sounds of farm animals. But time has brought about rapid changes. The arrival of the highway has changed the transportation, making it easier for people to work and for goods to be transported in and out of the village. New schools and hospitals have been built, providing better education and health care for the community. Moreover, the village has benefited from technology. The internet is now widely available (可获得的), allowing people to stay connected with the world and look through information at their fingertips. Small businesses have developed, using mobile apps to reach a wider market. Now our government is carrying out a lot of projects, such as urban‑rural integration (城乡融合) and ecological tourism (生态旅游), to increase people’s income and improve the quality of their lives. More and more people would like to return here to do something meaningful. However, though there have been so many changes, the heart of the village remains the same. The sense of community is stronger than ever. People get together to celebrate festivals, support each other during hardships, and keep their rich cultural heritage (遗产). 26. What was the village famous for in the past? A. Its fresh air. B. Its busy nightlife. C. Its high‑tech industries. D. Its green fields. 27. What is the main reason for the improvement in transportation in the village? A. The arrival of the highway. B. The rise of small businesses. C. The development of tourism. D. The introduction of the internet. 28. Although the village has changed a lot, what do the villagers think is the most important? A. Its environmental protection. B. Its living conditions. C. Its sense of community. D. Its traditional festivals. 29. What might the village be like in the future according to the passage? A. It will lose its cultural heritage. B. It will experience even bigger changes. C. It will fully develop all kinds of industries. D. It will continue to develop while keeping its roots. 30. Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? A. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤⑥ C. ①②③④⑤/⑥ D. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者家乡小村庄近些年发生的巨大变化，同时说明村庄的内核与文化底蕴始终没变。 【26题详解】 根据第二段中“In the past, our village was known for its green fields, where farmers worked day in and day out.”可知，过去村庄以绿色田野闻名。 【27题详解】 根据第三段中“The arrival of the highway has changed the transportation, making it easier for people to work and for goods to be transported in and out of the village.”可知，高速公路的到来改变了交通状况。 【28题详解】 根据最后一段中“However, though there have been so many changes, the heart of the village remains the same. The sense of community is stronger than ever.”可知，村庄的共同体意识比以往更强烈，村民认为社群归属感最重要。 【29题详解】 文章第五段提到，政府开展城乡融合、生态旅游项目，并且尾段提到村庄内核不变、保留丰富文化遗产，因此村庄会继续发展同时守住自身根基，对应D选项的表述。 【30题详解】 ①段总起，介绍家乡从前是小村庄，总述家乡巨变；②段回顾村庄过去的样貌；③④⑤段分别介绍交通、科技、政府项目带来的各项改变；⑥段转折收尾，点明变化之下村庄的内核不变。分层为：① / ② / ③④⑤ / ⑥。 阅读还原（五选五）新题目（九年级难度） 根据短文内容，从短文后的 A—F 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How can we develop good reading habits? Good reading habits help us open our eyes to the world. ____31____ First, make a reading plan. Decide how much time you will spend reading every day. ____32____ Even 15—20 minutes every day makes a big difference. Don’t wait until you have lots of free time. Second, choose proper books. ____33____ If the book is too hard, you will easily get bored. You can ask your teachers or friends for advice on book choices. Third, find a quiet place to read. Turn off your phone while reading. ____34____ It helps you focus on what you are reading. Finally, keep a notebook nearby. You can write down useful words and your feelings after reading. ____35____ In this way, you can get more from your books. A. It is not necessary to read for hours once. B. Reading is also a good way to relax ourselves. C. It should not be too easy or too difficult for you. D. A quiet environment stops you from getting distracted (分心). E. But many of us don’t know how to form such habits. F. You can also write your thoughts about the stories. 【答案】31. E 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了培养良好阅读习惯的重要性，并从制定计划、选书、环境以及做笔记四个方面给出了具体建议。 【31题详解】 前文提出好习惯的好处，下文紧接着以“First, make a reading plan.”开始分点提建议；此处需要承上启下，引出下文关于“如何培养”的话题。E项“But many of us don’t know how to form such habits.”进行转折，自然引出下文的几条建议。 【32题详解】 前文提到制定阅读计划、确定每日阅读时长，后文说每天15—20分钟就会有很大作用，不要等大量空闲时间；此处需要衔接阅读时长的观点。A项“It is not necessary to read for hours once.”表达不必一次性长时间阅读，和后文短时间阅读的内容逻辑呼应。 【33题详解】 本段的主题是挑选合适的书籍，后文提到如果书太难，容易感到乏味；此处需要说明选书的难度要求。C项“It should not be too easy or too difficult for you.”说明书的难度要适中，与后文“too hard”形成对应。 【34题详解】 本段的主题是找安静地方阅读，前文建议阅读时关掉手机，后文说这有助于专注阅读；此处需要解释安静环境的作用。D项“A quiet environment stops you from getting distracted.”解释安静环境可以防止分心，承接上文安静阅读的要求。 【35题详解】 前文说可以写下有用单词和读后感受，后文说这样能从书中收获更多；此处需要补充写笔记的其他内容。F项“You can also write your thoughts about the stories.”用 “also”并列，补充可以写下对故事的想法，和前文记笔记的内容衔接。 第三部分：短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，从方框内选择合适的词，并用其正确形式填空，每个词限用一次。 treat, wounded, so, quick, century, special, professor, remember, he, nation Norman Bethune was one of the most famous heroes in China. He was born in the late nineteenth ____36____. He became a doctor in 1916 and went to Spain in 1936 to treat the ____37____ soldiers during the war there. He soon realized that many people died because they did not get to hospital ____38____ enough. Dr Bethune developed new ways of taking care of the wounded. He invented ____39____ medical tools to use outside hospitals and somewhere close to the fighting areas so that doctors could treat the wounded more quickly. His inventions saved many lives. During his stay in China, he was a ____40____ in battlefield medical care. In 1938, Dr Bethune came to China and helped treat the wounded during the war. At that time, there were few doctors, ____41____ he had to work very hard on his own. His experience of treating the wounded in Spain was useful in China. He developed training courses for Chinese doctors and nurses, wrote books and trained local medical workers to help our ____42____. Dr Bethune often worked very hard without resting or taking care of ____43____. Once, he even worked for 69 hours without stopping and managed to save over 100 lives. One day in 1939, he cut his finger during an operation, but he continued his work without ____44____ it. In the end, he died from his wounds. Dr Bethune’s work for the Chinese people made him a hero in China. There are many books and films about him, and people in China and Canada still ____45____ him today. 【答案】36. century 37. wounded 38. quickly 39. special 40. professor  41. so 42. nation 43. himself 44. treating 45. remember 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍白求恩医生的生平事迹及其为中国抗战医疗事业做出的贡献。 【36题详解】 句意：他出生于19世纪末。设空处位于序数词nineteenth之后，作介词in的宾语，需填名词；结合常识和备选词，此处表示“世纪”，名词century符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：他于1916年成为一名医生，并于1936年前往西班牙，治疗战争中的伤员。设空处修饰名词soldiers，需填形容词；结合“treat”和“during the war there”可知，是受伤的士兵，wounded意为“受伤的”，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：他很快意识到许多人死亡是因为他们没有足够快地到达医院。设空处修饰“get to hospital”，需填副词；结合“many people died”可知，需要“快速地”到达医院，quick的副词quickly意为“快速地”，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：他发明了特殊的医疗工具，用于医院外和靠近战区的地方，以便医生能更快地治疗伤员。设空处修饰名词短语medical tools，需填形容词；结合后文“to use outside hospitals and somewhere close to the fighting areas”可知，这些工具是“特殊的”，special意为“特殊的”，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：在中国期间，他是战地医疗护理方面的教授。设空处前有不定冠词a修饰，需填可数名词单数；结合后文他开展医疗培训、编写相关书籍的经历，可推知他在该领域的身份是教授，名词professor意为“教授”，符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：那时医生很少，所以他不得不独自非常努力地工作。设空处连接前后两个分句，需填连词；因为医生人手极少，所以他只能独自承担繁重工作，连词so意为“所以”，符合逻辑语境。 【42题详解】 句意：他为中国医生和护士开发培训课程，写书，培训当地医务工作者来帮助我们的国家。设空处作help的宾语，需填名词；结合“for Chinese doctors and nurses”和全文背景可知，他培训本土医护人员的目的是帮助我们的“国家”，nation意为“国家”，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：白求恩医生经常非常努力地工作，不休息也不照顾自己。结合语境可知此处指他无暇顾及自身健康，介词of后需填反身代词作宾语，人称代词he的反身代词himself意为“他自己”，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：1939年的一天，他在手术中割伤了手指，但他继续工作而没有治疗它。设空处位于without之后，需填名词或动名词；结合“he cut his finger during an operation”可知，是没有“治疗”伤口，treat的动名词treating符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：有许多关于他的书籍和电影，今天中国和加拿大的人们仍然记得他。设空处作谓语，需填动词；结合“There are many books and films about him”可知，人们仍然“记得”他，remember意为“记得”，主语people为复数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填remember。 第四部分：任务型阅读（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 Zhu Yanfu was born in Zhangjiaquan Village in Shandong in July 1933. When he was only 14 years old, he joined the army. Although he was young, he was not afraid to take part in wars. He lost his hands, his left eye and both legs below the knees during the war in the 1950s. But he still said, “I don’t regret what I have done to protect our country.” After Zhu Yanfu left the army, he returned to his mountain village of Zibo. He spent 25 years developing the poor village. Under his leadership, Zhangjiaquan became the first village to have electricity in the town in 1978. Now the people in his hometown live a better life. Besides, Zhu Yanfu used all his savings to open a reading room in 1957. Later, he set up the first evening school in the village. At the same time, he also encouraged villagers to dig three wells (井) in the mountain and to create more farmlands. On his land, he led the villagers to plant apples and Sichuan peppers. With the fruit and vegetables selling in different parts of the country, the villagers have made more money for the past 25 years. There are two ways to spend life. One is to “rot (腐烂)”, while the other is to “burn”. Zhu Yanfu prefers to burn. 46. When did Zhu Yanfu join the army? ______________________________ 47. Where did Zhu Yanfu go after he left the army? ______________________________ 48. What did Zhu Yanfu do in 1957? ______________________________ 49. How did Zhu Yanfu help the villagers make more money? ______________________________ 50. Do you want to be a person like Zhu Yanfu? Why or why not? ______________________________ 【答案】46. When he was only 14 years old./At the age of 14. 47. He returned to his mountain village of Zibo. 48. He used all his savings to open a reading room. 49. He led the villagers to plant apples and Sichuan peppers, and sold the fruit and vegetables all over the country. 50. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes. Because he is strong-minded and devoted himself to helping villagers live a better life. I want to learn from him. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍朱彦夫的人生经历，讲述他参军负伤后，回到家乡带领村民脱贫、建设乡村的故事，赞扬他顽强不屈、无私奉献的可贵品质。 【46题详解】 第一段提到“When he was only 14 years old, he joined the army.”，文章交代他出生于1933年，14岁参军，可直接提取信息。 【47题详解】 第二段提到“After Zhu Yanfu left the army, he returned to his mountain village of Zibo.”，离开军队后，回到了他位于淄博的山村，原文直接给出退伍后的去向。 【48题详解】 第三段提到“Besides, Zhu Yanfu used all his savings to open a reading room in 1957.”，朱彦夫在1957年拿出全部积蓄开办了一间阅览室，提取该年份对应的事件。 【49题详解】 第四段提到“On his land, he led the villagers to plant apples and Sichuan peppers. With the fruit and vegetables selling in different parts of the country, the villagers have made more money for the past 25 years.”，他带领村民们种植苹果和花椒，并将这些水果和蔬菜销往全国各地，概括原文信息得到答案。 【50题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需要基于文章事实。结合文章，可从他坚强、奉献、不怕困难的品质来作答。 第五部分：书面表达（15 分） 51. 某英文网站正在开展以 “重要的人，成长的光” 为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍一位对你产生积极影响的人，并讲述在日常生活中他/她是如何影响你的。 内容提示： 1. Who inspires you the most? 2. How does he/she influence you? 注意： 1. 短文须包含以上所有提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 词数80左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 The Person Who Lights Up My Growth I have met many people in my life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Person Who Lights Up My Growth I have met many people in my life. The person who inspires me most is my mother. She is patient and never gives up when meeting trouble. Once I failed an important exam and wanted to give up studying. She encouraged me to keep trying instead of blaming me. She told me that progress matters more than scores. From her, I learn to be brave and keep working hard. Whenever I face difficulties, her words push me forward. She is the light in my growth. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：人物记叙文，以一般现在时为主，叙事部分用一般过去时 明确要点：介绍点亮自己成长的人（妈妈），人物品质、相关事例、对自己的影响 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：选取典型小事，紧扣主题“lights up my growth”，不要泄露个人真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起，引出写作对象——妈妈是激励自己最多的人 主体段：描写妈妈的性格品质，用一次考试失利的具体事例进行支撑 结尾段：写从妈妈身上学到的品质，点明主旨，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍人物 人物选择：mother/mom等 人物品质：patient/never gives up when meeting trouble/strong-willed/never gives up when meeting difficulties等 要点二：具体事例 事件背景：failed an important exam/wanted to give up studying/didn’t pass an important exam/didn’t want to continue to study等 人物做法：encouraged me instead of blaming me/told me progress matters more than scores/told me scores were not as important as progress等 要点三：人物带给我的影响 学到的品质：be brave and keep working hard/face trouble bravely in our life等 作用效果：Her words push me forward./She is the light in my growth./She always raises me up when I am down.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语单元检测试卷 （满分 90 分） 第一部分：完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Galileo Galilei was born in Pisa, Italy, in 1564. His father taught music ____1____ his mother cared for the kids at home. The family was not ____2____, but Galileo’s parents paid for him to go to school. At first, Galileo planned to become a doctor, but he ____3____ his mind. He liked a different kind of science—physics. Galileo Galilei, a ____4____ in science, was the first person to see many things through a telescope. With his telescope, he made many amazing ____5____. For example, he discovered that the moon has mountains and craters (坑) on its ____6____, just like the earth. He also found that four big moons go around Jupiter. Now, these moons are called the Galilean moons. One of Galileo’s most ____7____ ideas was that the earth moves around the sun. This idea was very new at that time. Although few people believed him, he didn’t ____8____. He tried his best to ____9____ his ideas, even when he was faced with many difficulties. In fact, some people felt very upset because _____10_____ thought the earth was the center of the universe (宇宙). But Galileo kept studying to _____11_____ that he was right. Besides, Galileo also studied how things move. He did experiments (实验) with balls rolling down slopes (斜坡) and found that _____12_____ fall with the same acceleration (加速), no matter how heavy they are. It was _____13_____ an important discovery in physics! This spirit of finding truth through practice is truly _____14_____. Even though he faced many challenges, Galileo never stopped exploring and asking questions. What’s more, his work helped us understand the universe better and _____15_____ many scientists who came after him. 1. A. if B. while C. or D. because 2. A. poor B. large C. spare D. rich 3. A. changed B. separated C. kept D. started 4. A. teacher B. judge C. tourist D. pioneer 5. A. talents B. discoveries C. services D. designs 6. A. direction B. speed C. surface D. model 7. A. boring B. important C. interesting D. personal 8. A. give up B. take up C. sign up D. stay up 9. A. agree B. pretend C. pick D. spread 10. A. he B. we C. they D. she 11. A. prove B. guess C. record D. consider 12. A. programs B. activities C. objects D. messages 13. A. quite B. nearly C. least D. even 14. A. magical B. changeable C. admirable D. common 15. A. refused B. inspired C. invited D. warned 第二部分：阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） A As we know, Changsha has changed a lot over the past few years. People’s living conditions have improved a lot. The buildings are becoming taller and brighter. People can buy all kinds of food and clothes in the supermarkets. Trees are being planted every year and more gardens have appeared. Every morning, you can see many people do sport in the parks. Most of the people feel much safer on the streets now. The changes make the people in the city live a happy life. The small survey below is from people in Changsha. One hundred persons were chosen to answer the questions last month. What they want Health 62% Safety 30% Food 8% Where they like to live In a quieter place 48% In a busier place 2% In a greener place 50% What they think of working in the city Bad 10% Good 77% No idea 13% What they worry about The high price of houses 42% Medical care 39% The education cost 19% 16. From the survey, ________ of the people in Changsha care about safety. A. 62% B. 30% C. 8% D. 66% 17. 77% of the people think working in Changsha is ________. A. bad B. good C. hard D. sad 18. From the survey, we know very few people want to live ________. A. in a busier place B. in a quieter place C. in a greener place D. on a mountain 19. Every morning, you can see many people do sport ________. A. on the playgrounds B. by the rivers C. in the gyms D. in the parks 20. According to the passage and the survey, we know that ________. A. few people worry about the high price of houses B. 13% people in Changsha think working in the city is bad C. nearly half of the people would like to live in a quieter place D. most people worry about the education cost B Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China. Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them. The people there have become rich with the development of tourism (旅游业). You Mingfen, a 57‑year‑old local woman, opened a hotel in her own two‑floor house. Her family also has a fishing boat. Her husband can use it to get the fresh fish, which will be offered to the guests from all over China. The fish skin and bones can also be made into hand‑made gifts. They are very popular with the tourists. “The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October, which can bring us more than 50,000 yuan a year,” You said. “In winter, we can stay in a warm room and enjoy the free time. It was impossible before. At that time, we almost completely depended on fishing for a living.” Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. In 2022, more than 60,000 tourists came here, and the income (收入) of each person in the village increased to 25,600 yuan. Now, the roads are wider, the houses are brighter and the living environment is more comfortable. Thanks to the good policies (政策) of the government, villagers get more ways to make money. Many young people who work far away come back and work in their own hometowns. They can not only care for their families but also build their hometowns. People in China have a sense of happiness from the bottom of their hearts. 21. According to the passage, people in Bacha Village have become rich with the development of ________. A. education B. farming C. fishing D. tourism 22. What can we learn about You Mingfen from the passage? A. She has a nice car. B. She is 75 years old. C. She has a two‑floor house. D. She sells expensive hand‑made gifts. 23. What has encouraged young people to return to Bacha Village? A. The rise in housing prices in cities. B. The increase in fishing opportunities. C. The bright future of local development. D. The lack of job opportunities in big cities. 24. What is the best title for the passage? A. Fishing for a Living B. Great Changes in Bacha Village C. Beautiful Village Projects D. The Tourism Industry in China 25. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Science. D. Society. C My hometown, once a small village, lay in the heart of the countryside. Great changes have taken place in my hometown in recent years. In the past, our village was known for its green fields, where farmers worked day in and day out. The narrow roads were lined with traditional brick (砖块) houses, and the air was filled with the sounds of farm animals. But time has brought about rapid changes. The arrival of the highway has changed the transportation, making it easier for people to work and for goods to be transported in and out of the village. New schools and hospitals have been built, providing better education and health care for the community. Moreover, the village has benefited from technology. The internet is now widely available (可获得的), allowing people to stay connected with the world and look through information at their fingertips. Small businesses have developed, using mobile apps to reach a wider market. Now our government is carrying out a lot of projects, such as urban‑rural integration (城乡融合) and ecological tourism (生态旅游), to increase people’s income and improve the quality of their lives. More and more people would like to return here to do something meaningful. However, though there have been so many changes, the heart of the village remains the same. The sense of community is stronger than ever. People get together to celebrate festivals, support each other during hardships, and keep their rich cultural heritage (遗产). 26. What was the village famous for in the past? A. Its fresh air. B. Its busy nightlife. C. Its high‑tech industries. D. Its green fields. 27. What is the main reason for the improvement in transportation in the village? A. The arrival of the highway. B. The rise of small businesses. C. The development of tourism. D. The introduction of the internet. 28. Although the village has changed a lot, what do the villagers think is the most important? A. Its environmental protection. B. Its living conditions. C. Its sense of community. D. Its traditional festivals. 29. What might the village be like in the future according to the passage? A. It will lose its cultural heritage. B. It will experience even bigger changes. C. It will fully develop all kinds of industries. D. It will continue to develop while keeping its roots. 30. Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? A. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤⑥ C. ①②③④⑤/⑥ D. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ 阅读还原（五选五）新题目（九年级难度） 根据短文内容，从短文后的 A—F 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How can we develop good reading habits? Good reading habits help us open our eyes to the world. ____31____ First, make a reading plan. Decide how much time you will spend reading every day. ____32____ Even 15—20 minutes every day makes a big difference. Don’t wait until you have lots of free time. Second, choose proper books. ____33____ If the book is too hard, you will easily get bored. You can ask your teachers or friends for advice on book choices. Third, find a quiet place to read. Turn off your phone while reading. ____34____ It helps you focus on what you are reading. Finally, keep a notebook nearby. You can write down useful words and your feelings after reading. ____35____ In this way, you can get more from your books. A. It is not necessary to read for hours once. B. Reading is also a good way to relax ourselves. C. It should not be too easy or too difficult for you. D. A quiet environment stops you from getting distracted (分心). E. But many of us don’t know how to form such habits. F. You can also write your thoughts about the stories. 第三部分：短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，从方框内选择合适的词，并用其正确形式填空，每个词限用一次。 treat, wounded, so, quick, century, special, professor, remember, he, nation Norman Bethune was one of the most famous heroes in China. He was born in the late nineteenth ____36____. He became a doctor in 1916 and went to Spain in 1936 to treat the ____37____ soldiers during the war there. He soon realized that many people died because they did not get to hospital ____38____ enough. Dr Bethune developed new ways of taking care of the wounded. He invented ____39____ medical tools to use outside hospitals and somewhere close to the fighting areas so that doctors could treat the wounded more quickly. His inventions saved many lives. During his stay in China, he was a ____40____ in battlefield medical care. In 1938, Dr Bethune came to China and helped treat the wounded during the war. At that time, there were few doctors, ____41____ he had to work very hard on his own. His experience of treating the wounded in Spain was useful in China. He developed training courses for Chinese doctors and nurses, wrote books and trained local medical workers to help our ____42____. Dr Bethune often worked very hard without resting or taking care of ____43____. Once, he even worked for 69 hours without stopping and managed to save over 100 lives. One day in 1939, he cut his finger during an operation, but he continued his work without ____44____ it. In the end, he died from his wounds. Dr Bethune’s work for the Chinese people made him a hero in China. There are many books and films about him, and people in China and Canada still ____45____ him today. 第四部分：任务型阅读（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 Zhu Yanfu was born in Zhangjiaquan Village in Shandong in July 1933. When he was only 14 years old, he joined the army. Although he was young, he was not afraid to take part in wars. He lost his hands, his left eye and both legs below the knees during the war in the 1950s. But he still said, “I don’t regret what I have done to protect our country.” After Zhu Yanfu left the army, he returned to his mountain village of Zibo. He spent 25 years developing the poor village. Under his leadership, Zhangjiaquan became the first village to have electricity in the town in 1978. Now the people in his hometown live a better life. Besides, Zhu Yanfu used all his savings to open a reading room in 1957. Later, he set up the first evening school in the village. At the same time, he also encouraged villagers to dig three wells (井) in the mountain and to create more farmlands. On his land, he led the villagers to plant apples and Sichuan peppers. With the fruit and vegetables selling in different parts of the country, the villagers have made more money for the past 25 years. There are two ways to spend life. One is to “rot (腐烂)”, while the other is to “burn”. Zhu Yanfu prefers to burn. 46. When did Zhu Yanfu join the army? ______________________________ 47. Where did Zhu Yanfu go after he left the army? ______________________________ 48. What did Zhu Yanfu do in 1957? ______________________________ 49. How did Zhu Yanfu help the villagers make more money? ______________________________ 50. Do you want to be a person like Zhu Yanfu? Why or why not? ______________________________ 第五部分：书面表达（15 分） 51. 某英文网站正在开展以 “重要的人，成长的光” 为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍一位对你产生积极影响的人，并讲述在日常生活中他/她是如何影响你的。 内容提示： 1. Who inspires you the most? 2. How does he/she influence you? 注意： 1. 短文须包含以上所有提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 词数80左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 The Person Who Lights Up My Growth I have met many people in my life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $