湖北荆州市东方红中学 2026-2027学年 上学期九年级英语 阶段学情自测Unit1-2

九年级英语单元检测试卷（满分 90 分） 第一部分：完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Galileo Galilei was born in Pisa, Italy, in 1564. His father taught music 1 his mother cared for the kids at home. The family was not 2 , but Galileo's parents paid for him to go to school. At first, Galileo planned to become a doctor, but he 3 his mind. He liked a different kind of science—physics. Galileo Galilei, a 4 in science, was the first person to see many things through a telescope. With his telescope, he made many amazing 5 . For example, he discovered that the moon has mountains and craters (坑) on its 6, just like the earth. He also found that four big moons go around Jupiter. Now, these moons are called the Galilean moons. One of Galileo's most 7 ideas was that the earth moves around the sun. This idea was very new at that time. Although few people believed him, he didn't 8. He tried his best to 9 his ideas, even when he faced with many difficulties. In fact, some people felt very upset because 10 thought the earth was the center of the universe (宇宙). But Galileo kept studying to 11 that he was right. Besides, Galileo also studied how things move. He did experiments (实验) with balls rolling down slopes (斜坡) and found that 12 fall with the same acceleration（加速）, no matter how heavy they are. It was 13 an important discovery in physics! This spirit of finding truth through practice is truly 14 . Even though he faced many challenges, Galileo never stopped exploring and asking questions. What's more, his work helped us understand the universe better and 15 many scientists who came after him. （ ） 1.A. if B. while C. or D. because （ ） 2.A. poor B. large C. spare D. rich （ ）3.A. changed B. separated C. kept D. started （ ）4.A. teacher B. judge C. tourist D. pioneer （ ）5.A. talents B. discoveries C. services D. designs （ ）6.A. direction B. speed C. surface D. model （ ）7.A. boring B. important C. interesting D. personal （ ）8.A. give up B. take up C. sign up D. stay up （ ）9.A. agree B. pretend C. pick D. spread （ ）10.A. he B. we C. they D. she （ ）11.A. prove B. guess C. record D. consider （ ）12.A. programs B. activities C. objects D. messages （ ）13.A. quite B. nearly C. least D. even （ ）14.A. magical B. changeable C. admirable D. common （ ）15.A. refused B. inspired C. invited D. warned 第二部分：阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） A As we know, Changsha has changed a lot over the past few years. People's living conditions have improved a lot. The buildings are becoming taller and brighter. People can buy all kinds of food and clothes in the supermarkets. Trees are being planted every year and more gardens have appeared. Every morning, you can see many people do sport in the parks. Most of the people feel much safer on the streets now. The changes make the people in the city live a happy life. The small survey below is from people in Changsha. One hundred persons were chosen to answer the questions last month. What they want Health 62% Safety 30% Food 8% Where they like to live In a quieter place 48% In a busier place 2% In a greener place 50% What they think of working in the city Bad 10% Good 77% No idea 13% What they worry about The high price of houses 42% Medical care 39% The education cost 19% （ ）16.From the survey, ________of the people in Changsha care about safety. A. 62% B. 30% C. 8% D. 66% （ ）17.77% of the people think working in Changsha is ________. A. bad B. good C. hard D. sad （ ）18.From the survey, we know very few people want to live ________. A. in a busier place B. in a quieter place C. in a greener place D. on a mountain （ ）19.Every morning, you can see many people do sport ________. A. on the playgrounds B. by the rivers C. in the gyms D. in the parks （ ）20.According to the passage and the survey, we know that ________. A. few people worry about the high price of houses B. 13% people in Changsha think working in the city is bad C. nearly half of the people would like to live in a quieter place D. most people worry about the education cost B Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China. Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them. The people there have become rich with the development of tourism (旅游业). You Mingfen, a 57‑year‑old local woman, opened a hotel in her own two‑floor house. Her family also has a fishing boat. Her husband can use it to get the fresh fish, which will be offered to the guests from all over China. The fish skin and bones can also be made into hand‑made gifts. They are very popular with the tourists. “The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October, which can bring us more than 50,000 yuan a year,” You said. “In winter, we can stay in a warm room and enjoy the free time. It was impossible before. At that time, we almost completely depended on fishing for a living.” Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. In 2022, more than 60,000 tourists came here, and the income (收入) of each person in the village increased to 25,600 yuan. Now, the roads are wider, the houses are brighter and the living environment is more comfortable. Thanks to the good policies (政策) of the government, villagers get more ways to make money. Many young people who work far away come back and work in their own hometowns. They can not only care for their families but also build their hometowns. People in China have a sense of happiness from the bottom of their hearts. （ ）21.According to the passage, people in Bacha Village have become rich with the development of ____. A. education B. farming C. fishing D. tourism （ ）22.What can we learn about You Mingfen from the passage? A. She has a nice car. B. She is 75 years old. C. She has a two‑floor house. D. She sells expensive hand‑made gifts. （ ）23.What has encouraged young people to return to Bacha Village? A. The rise in housing prices in cities. B. The increase in fishing opportunities. C. The bright future of local development. D. The lack of job opportunities in big cities. （ ）24.What is the best title for the passage? A. Fishing for a Living B. Great Changes in Bacha Village C. Beautiful Village Projects D. The Tourism Industry in China （ ）25.In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Science. D. Society. C My hometown, once a small village, lay in the heart of the countryside. Great changes have taken place in my hometown in recent years. In the past, our village was known for its green fields, where farmers worked day in and day out. The narrow roads were lined with traditional brick (砖块) houses, and the air was filled with the sounds of farm animals. But time has brought about rapid changes. The arrival of the highway has changed the transportation, making it easier for people to work and for goods to be transported in and out of the village. New schools and hospitals have been built, providing better education and health care for the community. Moreover, the village has benefited from technology. The internet is now widely available (可获得的), allowing people to stay connected with the world and look through information at their fingertips. Small businesses have developed, using mobile apps to reach a wider market. Now our government is carrying out a lot of projects, such as urban‑rural integration (城乡融合) and ecological tourism (生态旅游), to increase people's income and improve the quality of their lives. More and more people would like to return here to do something meaningful. However, though there have been so many changes, the heart of the village remains the same. The sense of community is stronger than ever. People get together to celebrate festivals, support each other during hardships, and keep their rich cultural heritage (遗产). （ ）26.What was the village famous for in the past? A. Its fresh air.B. Its busy nightlife. C. Its high‑tech industries. D. Its green fields. （ ）27.What is the main reason for the improvement in transportation in the village? A. The arrival of the highway. B. The rise of small businesses. C. The development of tourism. D. The introduction of the internet. （ ）28.Although the village has changed a lot, what do the villagers think is the most important? A. Its environmental protection. B. Its living conditions. C. Its sense of community. D. Its traditional festivals. （ ）29.What might the village be like in the future according to the passage? A. It will lose its cultural heritage. B. It will experience even bigger changes. C. It will fully develop all kinds of industries. D. It will continue to develop while keeping its roots. （ ）30.Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? A. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤⑥ C. ①②③④⑤/⑥ D. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ 3135 阅读还原（五选五）新题目（九年级难度） 根据短文内容，从短文后的 AF 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How can we develop good reading habits? Good reading habits help us open our eyes to the world. 31_____ First, make a reading plan. Decide how much time you will spend reading every day. 32_____ Even 1520 minutes every day makes a big difference. Don’t wait until you have lots of free time. Second, choose proper books. 33 _____If the book is too hard, you will easily get bored. You can ask your teachers or friends for advice on book choices. Third, find a quiet place to read. Turn off your phone while reading. 34_____ It helps you focus on what you are reading. Finally, keep a notebook nearby. You can write down useful words and your feelings after reading. 35_____ In this way, you can get more from your books. A. It is not necessary to read for hours once. B. Reading is also a good way to relax ourselves. C. It should not be too easy or too difficult for you. D. A quiet environment stops you from getting distracted (分心). E. But many of us don’t know how to form such habits. F. You can also write your thoughts about the stories. 第三部分：短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，从方框内选择合适的词，并用其正确形式填空，每个词限用一次。treat, wounded, so, quick, century, special, professor, remember, he, nation Norman Bethune was one of the most famous heroes in China. He was born in the late nineteenth 36. ________. He became a doctor in 1916 and went to Spain in 1936 to treat the 37. ________ soldiers during the war there. He soon realized that many people died because they did not get to hospital 38. ________ enough. Dr Bethune developed new ways of taking care of the wounded. He invented 39. ________medical tools to use outside hospitals and somewhere close to the fighting areas so that doctors could treat the wounded more quickly. His inventions saved many lives. During his stay in China, he was a 40. ________ in battlefield medical care. In 1938, Dr Bethune came to China and helped treat the wounded during the war. At that time, there were few doctors, 41. ________he had to work very hard on his own. His experience of treating the wounded in Spain was useful in China. He developed training courses for Chinese doctors and nurses, wrote books and trained local medical workers to help our 42. ________. Dr Bethune often worked very hard without resting or taking care of 43 ________.. Once, he even worked for 69 hours without stopping and managed to save over 100 lives. One day in 1939, he cut his finger during an operation, but he continued his work without 44. ________ it. In the end, he died from his wounds. Dr Bethune's work for the Chinese people made him a hero in China. There are many books and films about him, and people in China and Canada still 45. ________ him today. 36. _________ 37._________ 38._________ 39._________ 40._________ 41._________ 42._________ 43._________ 44._________ 45._________ 第四部分：任务型阅读（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 Zhu Yanfu was born in Zhangjiaquan Village in Shandong in July 1933. When he was only 14 years old, he joined the army. Although he was young, he was not afraid to take part in wars. He lost his hands, his left eye and both legs below the knees during the war in the 1950s. But he still said, “I don't regret what I have done to protect our country.” After Zhu Yanfu left the army, he returned to his mountain village of Zibo. He spent 25 years developing the poor village. Under his leadership, Zhangjiaquan became the first village to have electricity in the town in 1978. Now the people in his hometown live a better life. Besides, Zhu Yanfu used all his savings to open a reading room in 1957. Later, he set up the first evening school in the village. At the same time, he also encouraged villagers to dig three wells (井) in the mountain and to create more farmlands. On his land, he led the villagers to plant apples and Sichuan peppers. With the fruit and vegetables selling in different parts of the country, the villagers have made more money for the past 25 years. There are two ways to spend life. One is to “rot (腐烂)”, while the other is to “burn”. Zhu Yanfu prefers to burn. 46.When did Zhu Yanfu join the army? _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Where did Zhu Yanfu go after he left the army? _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What did Zhu Yanfu do in 1957? _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 49.How did Zhu Yanfu help the villagers make more money? _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 50.Do you want to be a person like Zhu Yanfu? Why or why not? _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第五部分：书面表达（15 分） 某英文网站正在开展以 “重要的人，成长的光” 为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍一位对你产生积极影响的人，并讲述在日常生活中他 / 她是如何影响你的。 内容提示： 1. Who inspires you the most? 2. How does he/she influence you? 注意： 1. 短文须包含以上所有提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 词数 80 左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 The Person Who Lights Up My Growth I have met many people in my life.______________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $