精品解析：湖南娄底市涟源市2026年下学期随堂练习(一) 八年级英语

2026年下学期随堂练习(一) 八年级英语 范围: Units1-2 时量: 100分钟 分值: 100分 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) I.听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who did the boy meet on his summer camp? A. A famous guide. B. A Russian artist. C. A fantastic writer. 2. How many people are there in the girl’s family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 3. How did Mr. Brown come back from London? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bus. 4. What is the boy going to do after he finishes his homework? A. To eat out with his friends. B. To hang out with his friends. C. To take the dog for a walk. 5. When did the man come back from Xi’ an? A. Last week. B. Yesterday. C. This morning. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. Who is coming to visit the family this weekend? A. Peter’s friends. B. Jim’s teachers. C. Grandpa and Grandma. 7. Why does Grandpa need a chair by the window? A. Because he likes watching TV. B. Because he likes reading books. C. Because he likes sleeping there. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. Who does most of the chores at Linda’s home? A. Linda’s father. B. Linda’s mother. C. Linda. 9. When does Linda help her mother? A. On weekends. B. After school. C. In the evening. 听第八段材料，回答第 10、11 小题。 10. Where did David’s parents go yesterday? A. To a shop. B. At home. C. To a cinema. 11. What did David do yesterday? A. Read a book. B. Did the homework. C. Watched a movie. 听第九段材料，回答第12 至 14 小题。 12. What did the boy use to do during the holiday? A. Climb mountains. B. Play football. C. Go skating. 13. What does the girl enjoy doing? A. Reading. B. Travelling. C. Swimming. 14. Who taught the boy to swim? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His brother. 听第十段材料，回答第15 至 17 小题。 15. What does Molly’s brother study in Shanghai? A. Math. B. Art. C. English. 16. What was the best part of Molly’s trip to Shanghai? A. Visiting the old street. B. Tasting some delicious food. C. Watching the 3-D film. 17. How long did Molly stay there? A. For 5 days. B. For 7 days. C. For 10 days. 听第十一段材料，回答第18 至 20 小题。 18. Where do David and his parents spend their holiday? A. In England. B. In Canada. C. In China. 19. What can David see from his bedroom window? A. Boats. B. Lakes. C. Mountains. 20. What did they do yesterday afternoon? A. They took walks. B. They climbed mountains. C. They took a boat trip. Ⅱ.阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A (Amy looked through a poster about Xinjiang on the Internet) A four-day trip to Xinjiang Day 1: Arrive in Urumqi and have breakfast→Have a trip around Sayram Lake→Enjoy local food Day 2: Eat breakfast around the hotel→Enjoy delicious fruit in Turpan→Have dinner at the hotel Day 3: Climb the Tianshan Mountains→Take photos in Keketuohai Scenic Area (可可托海景区)→Go to the hotel and then have dinner Day 4: Go to Kanas Lake→Enjoy the whole view of the lake by horse riding→Go to the hotel and then have lunch→Come back to Xi’an 3,500 yuan per person Tips: 10% off (折扣) How can you sign up? Tel.: 7741-6524 Place: Ningjing Road, CA 5745 1. Where can you eat delicious fruit? A. In Urumqi. B. In Xi’an. C. In Turpan. 2. How can you enjoy the whole view of Kanas Lake according to the text? A. On foot. B. By boat. C. By horse riding. 3. If Amy goes to Xinjiang with her parents, how much should they pay? A. 10,500 yuan. B. 10,150 yuan. C. 9,450 yuan. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍新疆四日游的行程安排、价格、折扣以及报名方式。 【1题详解】 原文Day 2“Enjoy delicious fruit in Turpan”，可知可以在吐鲁番品尝美味水果。 【2题详解】 原文Day 4“Enjoy the whole view of the lake by horse riding.”，可知可以骑马欣赏喀纳斯湖全景。 【3题详解】 原价每人3500元，Amy和父母一共3人，总价3500×3=10500元；有10%折扣，10500×(1−10%)=9450元。 B Travel is fun and exciting, but you won’t feel so if you get ill. Of course you don’t want to spend your holiday staying in bed. So what can you do to stay in good health when travelling? There are a few things you should remember when you travel. Give your body some rest. A holiday should be a time for relaxing. You may spend a lot of time walking around so many places, such as museums, shops and parks. This can make you exhausted. Maybe a tired body isn’t strong, and it may get sick easily. So when travelling, remember to stop walking and sit down for hours in a nice place. Enough sleep is also important. You may have bad sleeping at night. Maybe your hotel room is noisy or the bed is not comfortable. Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the daytime. It can make a big difference. Lastly, remember to eat well. You can eat the right kinds of food. Your body needs fresh fruit and vegetables, some meat, milk or cheese (奶酪) too. 4. What does the underlined word “exhausted” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Tired. 5. ________ are the right kinds of food to have when we travel. A. Fruit, meat and hamburgers B. Vegetables, meat and cheese C. Meat, hamburgers and cheese 6. What’s the structure of the passage?(P= Paragraph) A. B. C. 7. Which part of a newspaper is this passage probably from? A. Travel. B. Sports. C. Science. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了旅行时保持健康的几个注意事项：注意休息、保证睡眠、合理饮食。 【4题详解】 原文第二段提到“You may spend a lot of time walking around so many places... Maybe a tired body isn't strong”，说明走很多路会让人疲惫，“exhausted”的意思是“疲惫的、累的”，和Tired同义。 【5题详解】 原文第四段提到“Your body needs fresh fruit and vegetables, some meat, milk or cheese too.”，说明旅行时适合吃的食物包括蔬菜、肉和奶酪。 【6题详解】 第一段（P1）总起，提出旅行时保持健康的话题；第二、三、四段（P2、P3、P4）分别从休息、睡眠、饮食三个方面给出建议，属于总分结构（P1总述，P2-P4分述），对应选项C。 【7题详解】 全文围绕旅行相关的健康建议展开，这类内容最可能出现在报纸的Travel（旅行）板块。 C Peter was a Grade 8 student. He lived in Suzhou. Every year, his family visited cities near their home at this festival. But Peter wanted to go to Shanghai. He went there this year. On June 22nd, Peter’s family took the train to Shanghai. They stayed in a hotel and walked to the subway station. They went to Zhujiajiao Old Town. The subway was fast. People could do many interesting things there from June 21st to July 23rd. When they arrived, they ate delicious food first. Then they watched Kunqu and hanfu shows. At night, they took a boat trip and saw beautiful lights. The next day, they visited Haichang Ocean Park. They saw many sea animals. They joined some festival activities. They took part in a dragon boat race. Peter tried an old game—touhu. It was his first time to play it. He had great fun. There were four music shows at the shopping mall in Jiading. On the last day, Peter’s family listened to old Shanghai songs and Chinese music. “It was a wonderful three-day trip,” Peter said. “I learned a lot about Chinese art and culture.” 8. What was Peter’s dream? A. To visit Shanghai. B. To travel with his parents. C. To spend the Dragon Boat Festival at home. 9. What did Peter do during the vacation? ①Took a boat trip at night. ②Tasted delicious food. ③Played musical instruments. ④Tried on hanfu. ⑤Joined a dragon boat race. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②⑤ 10. What can we know from the passage? A. Peter’s family walked from the hotel to Zhujiajiao Ancient Town. B. Peter learned much about Chinese culture on this trip. C. Peter knew how to play touhu before the trip. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. Peter’s great trip to Shanghai. B. Different food in Shanghai. C. Interesting games in Shanghai. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述八年级学生Peter一家在端午节去上海为期三天的旅行经历。 【8题详解】 原文第一段“But Peter wanted to go to Shanghai.”，可知Peter的愿望是去上海游玩。 【9题详解】 原文第二段“they ate delicious food first”以及“At night, they took a boat trip”；第三段“They took part in a dragon boat race.”，可知①②⑤是Peter假期做的事。 【10题详解】 原文最后一段“I learned a lot about Chinese art and culture.”，可知Peter在这次旅行中学到很多中国文化相关知识。 【11题详解】 全文围绕Peter一家的上海三日之旅展开，A选项“Peter’s great trip to Shanghai.”最适合作为文章标题。 第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Traveling is a great way to see new things, meet new people, and try new foods. But when you travel, it’s important to be a good visitor and follow some simple rules. ◎____12____ This will help you be a good traveler no matter where you go. ◎Speak quietly. People in different places have different ideas about loud sounds. ____13____ If you talk too loudly in public, people might not like you. In some places, like Japan, talking loudly is seen as rude. ◎Dress right. Wear clothes that are okay with the local people and their beliefs. In some Muslim countries, women need special clothes when they go out. ____14____ ◎Don’t litter. Leaving rubbish on the ground is very impolite in any place. If you can’t find a littering box, keep your rubbish with you until you can throw it away properly. ____15____ Always follow the simple rules and show respect to the places and people you visit, so that you can have a great trip. A. Respect local rules. B. Never travel to a far place by yourself. C. Try to speak quietly and don’t shout. D. In France, you can’t cover your face with clothes. E. In Hong Kong, you probably pay $1,500 if you drop rubbish. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主题是外出旅行时要做一名文明游客，遵守几条简单的旅行礼仪规则。 【12题详解】 本段在全文的开头，是总起的第一条建议，后面才依次列出：轻声说话、着装得体、不要乱扔垃圾，A选项“Respect local rules.”符合语境。 【13题详解】 本段主题为轻声说话，C选项“Try to speak quietly and don’t shout.”和小标题呼应，后文讲大声交谈会让人反感。 【14题详解】 本段讲着装要符合当地习俗，前面举了穆斯林国家的例子，D选项“In France, you can’t cover your face with clothes.”是另一个国家的着装例子。 【15题详解】 本段主题禁止乱扔垃圾，E选项“In Hong Kong, you probably pay $1,500 if you drop rubbish.”举例说明乱扔垃圾会被罚款，支撑本段观点。 Ⅲ.语言运用(共两节，满分 25分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Now life is becoming better than before. Many people ____16____ to travel during vacation. If you love travelling, the following advice will be useful to you. You should be ____17____ to take all your things before travelling, such as food, clothes, and other things. And don’t ____18____ to tell your friends or family your phone number and the place, so that they can find you if you meet danger. If you travel ____19____ yourself, you don’t need to care about others. You can go anywhere.But sometimes you may feel lonely and ____20____. At this time, you can listen to music while travelling. If you travel with your friends, you can share your ____21____ with each other when you see something special. We all know it’s very important to ____22____ the places you want to travel to. You can know the local weather and customs (习俗) first. You can get information on the Internet ____23____. It is a popular way these days. My friend Liu Chang has her ____24____ of travelling. “I always go travelling to the forests or mountains,” she said. “In these places, I can take a ____25____ of fresh air and enjoy the natural landscape.” 16. A. help B. want C. remember 17. A. ancient B. free C. ready 18. A. hope B. agree C. forget 19. A. with B. by C. for 20. A. busy B. strange C. bored 21. A. tears B. hobbies C. ideas 22. A. know about B. listen to C. look for 23. A. happily B. easily C. quietly 24. A. experiences B. passports C. budgets 25. A. photo B. message C. breath 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，给喜欢旅行的人提供了实用建议，包括出行准备、独自/结伴旅行的注意事项、提前了解目的地信息，还分享了他人的旅行经验。 【16题详解】 句意：现在生活比以前更好了，很多人想要在假期旅行。 前文说现在生活比以前更好，对应的语境是很多人想要假期去旅行，want“想要”符合语境；help“帮助”、remember“记得”均不符合上下文逻辑。 【17题详解】 句意：旅行前你应该准备好带齐所有东西，比如食物、衣服和其他物品。 前文提到旅行相关的建议，这里是出发前的准备事项，用到固定搭配be ready to do sth.表示“准备好做某事”，ready“准备好的”符合语境；ancient“古老的”、free“自由的”均不符合上下文逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：而且不要忘记告诉你的朋友或家人你的电话号码和地点，这样如果你遇到危险他们能找到你。 这是旅行安全提醒，forget“忘记”符合语境；hope“希望”、agree“同意”均不符合上下文逻辑。 【19题详解】 句意：如果你独自旅行，你不需要在意别人。 固定搭配by oneself意思是“独自地”，和后文“你不用顾及别人、可以去任何想去的地方”的独自旅行场景对应；with“和……一起”、for“为了”均不符合上下文逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：但有时你可能会感到孤独和无聊。 和前面的“感到孤独”并列的情绪是独自旅行时可能会觉得无聊，bored“无聊的”符合语境；busy“忙碌的”、strange“奇怪的”均不符合上下文逻辑。 【21题详解】 句意：如果你和朋友一起旅行，当你看到特别的东西时，可以互相分享你的想法。 和朋友结伴旅行可以分享见闻想法，ideas“想法”符合语境；tears“眼泪”、hobbies“爱好”均不符合上下文逻辑。 【22题详解】 句意：我们都知道了解你想去旅行的地方是很重要的。 后文提到你可以先了解当地的天气和习俗，对应这里说的去旅行前要了解目的地，know about“了解”符合语境；listen to“听”、look for“寻找”均不符合上下文逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：你可以在互联网上轻松获取信息，这是现在很流行的方式。 互联网的特点是能便捷获取信息，easily“容易地”符合语境；happily“开心地”、quietly“安静地”均不符合上下文逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：我的朋友刘畅有她的旅行经验。 后文是她分享的旅行方式和感受，experiences“经验/经历”符合语境；passports“护照”、budgets“预算”均不符合上下文逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：在这些地方，我可以呼吸新鲜空气，欣赏自然风景。 前文提到去森林或山里旅行，这里描述在自然环境里的活动，用到固定搭配take a breath of fresh air 表示“呼吸新鲜空气”，breath“呼吸”符合语境；photo“照片”、message“信息”均不符合上下文逻辑。 第二节 选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框内选适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。 surprised breath walk of easily they city be when visit China started a visa-free policy (免签政策) for some countries on March 14th, 2024. Thousands ____26____ visitors come to China because of it. Maximilian, a 21-year-old young man, was ____27____ when he took the high-speed (高速) train to get to Beijing from Shanghai. It was so fast! He could ____28____ forget the time when he enjoyed the beautiful scenery. He also found the workers at the train station were very friendly and funny, so he didn’t feel bored during the train trip. When Maximilian was a child, he hoped ____29____ China one day. At last, he made it. The ancient buildings in Beijing just took his ____30____ away. When he visited the Great Wall, he couldn’t believe his eyes. “The huge stone (石头) wall reminds me of a history book,” he said, “and I feel like ____31____ through the old days.” “China has a long history, and it is very modern at the same time. Life in China is colorful. Something special ____32____ here for everyone. ____33____ I see my family and friends again, I decide to tell ____34____ everything about my wonderful time in China. I am ready to visit more Chinese ____35____,” Maximilian said. More people from other countries will probably visit China because of this policy. 【答案】26. of 27. surprised 28. easily 29. to visit 30. breath 31. walking 32. is 33. When 34. them 35. cities 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述外国游客Maximilian借助免签政策来到中国旅行，体验中国风光与发展，并深深爱上中国的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：成千上万的游客因为这项政策来到中国。根据前文“Thousands”可知，此处需要介词构成固定短语。根据备选词和固定结构“thousands of”（成千上万的）可知，此处用of来表示所属数量，因此填of。 【27题详解】 句意：21岁的年轻人马克西米利安从上海乘坐高铁前往北京时感到很惊讶。此处需要一个形容词作表语，描述人物的感受。结合后文“It was so fast!”可知，高铁的速度让他感到意外；surprise意为“惊讶”，其形容词surprised意为“感到惊讶的”，常用来描述人的感受，所以选择surprised。 【28题详解】 句意：当他欣赏美丽的风景时，很容易就忘记了时间。此处需要一个副词修饰动词forget。结合前文“It was so fast!”以及后文“when he enjoyed the beautiful scenery”可知，高铁速度快，沿途风景优美，让他沉浸其中，不知不觉就忘记了时间；easy意为“容易的”，其副词形式easily意为“容易地”，符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：马克西米利安小时候就希望有一天能来中国旅游。此处考查hope to do sth.，意为“希望做某事”，hope后接动词不定式作宾语。结合后文“At last, he made it.”可知，他小时候就有来中国的愿望，后来终于实现了；visit意为“参观，游览”，符合语境，所以选择to visit。 【30题详解】 句意：北京的古建筑让他惊叹不已。此处考查固定短语take one’s breath away，意为“令人惊叹，使某人惊艳”。结合后文他参观长城时感叹自己简直不敢相信眼前所见可知，北京的古建筑给他留下了深刻印象；breath意为“呼吸”，符合固定搭配，所以选择breath。 【31题详解】 句意：我感觉自己仿佛正漫步在过去的岁月中。此处考查feel like doing sth.，意为“感觉像是做某事”，like后接动名词作宾语。结合前文长城让他联想到历史书可知，身处古老的长城之中，仿佛能够穿越时光，感受过去的岁月；walk意为“行走，漫步”，其动名词形式为walking。 【32题详解】 句意：这里有适合每个人的特别之处。此处需要be动词作谓语，主语“Something special”为不定代词，谓语动词用单数形式。结合前文“中国既有悠久的历史，又很现代，生活丰富多彩”可知，这里强调中国能够为不同的人提供独特的体验；be符合句子结构，且句子描述的是一般事实，所以选择is。 【33题详解】 句意：当我再次见到家人和朋友时，我决定把自己在中国的美好时光全部告诉他们。此处需要一个连词引导时间状语从句。结合后文“I decide to tell them everything about my wonderful time in China”可知，马克西米利安计划在与家人和朋友再次见面时，分享自己在中国的旅行经历；when意为“当……时”，符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：当我再次见到家人和朋友时，我决定把自己在中国的美好时光全部告诉他们。此处需要一个代词作动词tell的间接宾语，指代前面的“my family and friends”。they意为“他们”，其宾格形式为them。 【35题详解】 句意：我已经准备好去游览更多中国城市了。此处需要一个名词作动词visit的宾语，表示游览的地点。结合前文马克西米利安游览了北京、体验了高铁旅行可知，他希望继续探索中国的其他地方；city意为“城市”，前面有more修饰，应用复数形式cities。 IV.读写综合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节简答(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 A Wonderful Summer Vacation August 20th, 2025 Today is the last day of my summer vacation, but I still remember every time of my trip in Sanya. The sea, the sunshine, and the laughter filled my heart with joy. First, I tried many exciting activities. I swam in the clear blue water and built sandcastles with my sister. We even rode a banana boat with our parents. It was my first time trying it, and the feeling of speeding across the waves was amazing. During the trip, I also learned something new. I was so surprised to see the different shapes and colors of seashells that I spent hours just enjoying their beauty. I also collected a small bag of them as souvenirs. I think it was a fantastic experience! What touched me most was the kindness of the local people. A fisherman showed us how to catch crabs with a simple net. On this vacation, I learned to love nature and enjoy the time with family. I will never forget the golden sunsets and the sound of waves. 36. When did the writer write the diary? __________________________________________________ 37. Where did the writer spend the summer vacation? __________________________________________________ 38. What did the writer learn from the vacation? __________________________________________________ 39. How was your summer vacation? __________________________________________________ 40. 将文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文。 __________________________________________________ 【答案】36. On August 20th, 2025. 37. In Sanya. 38. To appreciate nature and cherish the time with family. 39. Great./Interesting. (答案不唯一) 40. 我认为这是一次极好的经历! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇日记，记录作者在三亚度过的美妙暑假，描写了在海边游玩的活动、收获以及当地人们的善意。 【36题详解】 文章开头标注日期“August 20th, 2025”，是日记的写作时间，直接提取该信息作答。 【37题详解】 第一段句子“but I still remember every time of my trip in Sanya”点明旅行地点，由此可知作者在三亚度过暑假。 【38题详解】 第四段句子“On this vacation, I learned to love nature and enjoy the time with family”，答案对这句话进行同义改写，表达学会欣赏自然、珍惜和家人相伴的时光。 【39题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，只需用简短的形容词描述暑假感受，回答合理即可。 【40题详解】 “I think it was a fantastic experience!”译为“我认为这是一次极好的经历！”，I译为“我”，作主句主语；think译为“认为”，作主句谓语；it译为“这”，作宾语从句主语；was译为“是”，为宾语从句的系动词；fantastic译为“极好的”，形容词，修饰名词；experience译为“经历”，名词。 第二节书面表达(满分15分) 41. 假如你是李华，你校学生会正在积极开展“我劳动、我学习、我快乐”的主题活动，希望能以此让大家认识到家务劳动的重要性和必要性。请你根据以下思维导图提示，以“Do Housework Together!”为题,用英语写一篇文章呼吁大家积极做家务。 要求： What kind of housework Reason (理由) How often Advantages (优点) 1. clean the room feel comfortable every weekend 1. help parents 2. learn new skills 3.… 2. take out the rubbish keep house clean and fresh every day 3.… … … (1)80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数); (2)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Do Housework Together! Doing housework is not our parents’ duty, and we should do housework together. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Do Housework Together! Doing housework is not our parents’ duty, and we should do housework together. To help our parents and learn new skills, it’s necessary for us to do housework. I made a plan for it this term. First, I plan to clean my room every weekend because keeping things tidy makes me feel comfortable. Second, I take out the rubbish every day so the house can be clean and fresh. Besides, I help cook meals twice a week. This can help my parents and me learn new skills. In a word, doing housework is helpful. Let’s start and enjoy the happiness from it! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（倡议书） 明确要点：家务种类、做家务理由、做家务频率、做家务优点 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第一人称复数（we） 注意事项：包含表格全部信息；80词左右；开头已给出不计入总词数；不出现真实人名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，点明做家务不只是父母的责任，引出倡议主题 主体段：介绍计划做的家务、每项家务的频率和理由，说明做家务带来的优点 结尾段：总结做家务的好处，呼吁大家行动起来，感受劳动的快乐 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：打扫房间 句子：I plan to clean my room every weekend because keeping things tidy makes me feel comfortable./Keeping things tidy makes me feel comfortable, so I plan to clean my room every weekend. 要点二：倒垃圾 句子：I take out the rubbish every day so the house can be clean and fresh./If I take out the rubbish every day, the house will stay clean and fresh. 要点三：帮忙做饭 句子：Besides, I help cook meals twice a week./What’s more, I help with cooking twice a week. 要点四：做家务的优点 优点一：This can help my parents and me learn new skills./It is helpful for my parents and me to learn new skills. 优点二：I learn new skills./I can get new skills from it. 要点五：结尾呼吁 总结表达：In a word, doing housework is helpful./All in all, it is useful to do housework. 呼吁表达：Let’s start and enjoy the happiness from it./Let’s take action and get happiness from housework. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年下学期随堂练习(一) 八年级英语 范围: Units1-2 时量: 100分钟 分值: 100分 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) I.听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who did the boy meet on his summer camp? A. A famous guide. B. A Russian artist. C. A fantastic writer. 2. How many people are there in the girl’s family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 3. How did Mr. Brown come back from London? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bus. 4. What is the boy going to do after he finishes his homework? A. To eat out with his friends. B. To hang out with his friends. C. To take the dog for a walk. 5. When did the man come back from Xi’ an? A. Last week. B. Yesterday. C. This morning. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. Who is coming to visit the family this weekend? A. Peter’s friends. B. Jim’s teachers. C. Grandpa and Grandma. 7. Why does Grandpa need a chair by the window? A. Because he likes watching TV. B. Because he likes reading books. C. Because he likes sleeping there. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. Who does most of the chores at Linda’s home? A. Linda’s father. B. Linda’s mother. C. Linda. 9. When does Linda help her mother? A. On weekends. B. After school. C. In the evening. 听第八段材料，回答第 10、11 小题。 10. Where did David’s parents go yesterday? A. To a shop. B. At home. C. To a cinema. 11. What did David do yesterday? A. Read a book. B. Did the homework. C. Watched a movie. 听第九段材料，回答第12 至 14 小题。 12. What did the boy use to do during the holiday? A. Climb mountains. B. Play football. C. Go skating. 13. What does the girl enjoy doing? A. Reading. B. Travelling. C. Swimming. 14. Who taught the boy to swim? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His brother. 听第十段材料，回答第15 至 17 小题。 15. What does Molly’s brother study in Shanghai? A. Math. B. Art. C. English. 16. What was the best part of Molly’s trip to Shanghai? A. Visiting the old street. B. Tasting some delicious food. C. Watching the 3-D film. 17. How long did Molly stay there? A. For 5 days. B. For 7 days. C. For 10 days. 听第十一段材料，回答第18 至 20 小题。 18. Where do David and his parents spend their holiday? A. In England. B. In Canada. C. In China. 19. What can David see from his bedroom window? A. Boats. B. Lakes. C. Mountains. 20. What did they do yesterday afternoon? A. They took walks. B. They climbed mountains. C. They took a boat trip. Ⅱ.阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A (Amy looked through a poster about Xinjiang on the Internet) A four-day trip to Xinjiang Day 1: Arrive in Urumqi and have breakfast→Have a trip around Sayram Lake→Enjoy local food Day 2: Eat breakfast around the hotel→Enjoy delicious fruit in Turpan→Have dinner at the hotel Day 3: Climb the Tianshan Mountains→Take photos in Keketuohai Scenic Area (可可托海景区)→Go to the hotel and then have dinner Day 4: Go to Kanas Lake→Enjoy the whole view of the lake by horse riding→Go to the hotel and then have lunch→Come back to Xi’an 3,500 yuan per person Tips: 10% off (折扣) How can you sign up? Tel.: 7741-6524 Place: Ningjing Road, CA 5745 1. Where can you eat delicious fruit? A. In Urumqi. B. In Xi’an. C. In Turpan. 2. How can you enjoy the whole view of Kanas Lake according to the text? A. On foot. B. By boat. C. By horse riding. 3. If Amy goes to Xinjiang with her parents, how much should they pay? A. 10,500 yuan. B. 10,150 yuan. C. 9,450 yuan. B Travel is fun and exciting, but you won’t feel so if you get ill. Of course you don’t want to spend your holiday staying in bed. So what can you do to stay in good health when travelling? There are a few things you should remember when you travel. Give your body some rest. A holiday should be a time for relaxing. You may spend a lot of time walking around so many places, such as museums, shops and parks. This can make you exhausted. Maybe a tired body isn’t strong, and it may get sick easily. So when travelling, remember to stop walking and sit down for hours in a nice place. Enough sleep is also important. You may have bad sleeping at night. Maybe your hotel room is noisy or the bed is not comfortable. Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the daytime. It can make a big difference. Lastly, remember to eat well. You can eat the right kinds of food. Your body needs fresh fruit and vegetables, some meat, milk or cheese (奶酪) too. 4. What does the underlined word “exhausted” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Tired. 5. ________ are the right kinds of food to have when we travel. A. Fruit, meat and hamburgers B. Vegetables, meat and cheese C. Meat, hamburgers and cheese 6. What’s the structure of the passage?(P= Paragraph) A. B. C. 7. Which part of a newspaper is this passage probably from? A. Travel. B. Sports. C. Science. C Peter was a Grade 8 student. He lived in Suzhou. Every year, his family visited cities near their home at this festival. But Peter wanted to go to Shanghai. He went there this year. On June 22nd, Peter’s family took the train to Shanghai. They stayed in a hotel and walked to the subway station. They went to Zhujiajiao Old Town. The subway was fast. People could do many interesting things there from June 21st to July 23rd. When they arrived, they ate delicious food first. Then they watched Kunqu and hanfu shows. At night, they took a boat trip and saw beautiful lights. The next day, they visited Haichang Ocean Park. They saw many sea animals. They joined some festival activities. They took part in a dragon boat race. Peter tried an old game—touhu. It was his first time to play it. He had great fun. There were four music shows at the shopping mall in Jiading. On the last day, Peter’s family listened to old Shanghai songs and Chinese music. “It was a wonderful three-day trip,” Peter said. “I learned a lot about Chinese art and culture.” 8. What was Peter’s dream? A. To visit Shanghai. B. To travel with his parents. C. To spend the Dragon Boat Festival at home. 9. What did Peter do during the vacation? ①Took a boat trip at night. ②Tasted delicious food. ③Played musical instruments. ④Tried on hanfu. ⑤Joined a dragon boat race. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②⑤ 10. What can we know from the passage? A. Peter’s family walked from the hotel to Zhujiajiao Ancient Town. B. Peter learned much about Chinese culture on this trip. C. Peter knew how to play touhu before the trip. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. Peter’s great trip to Shanghai. B. Different food in Shanghai. C. Interesting games in Shanghai. 第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Traveling is a great way to see new things, meet new people, and try new foods. But when you travel, it’s important to be a good visitor and follow some simple rules. ◎____12____ This will help you be a good traveler no matter where you go. ◎Speak quietly. People in different places have different ideas about loud sounds. ____13____ If you talk too loudly in public, people might not like you. In some places, like Japan, talking loudly is seen as rude. ◎Dress right. Wear clothes that are okay with the local people and their beliefs. In some Muslim countries, women need special clothes when they go out. ____14____ ◎Don’t litter. Leaving rubbish on the ground is very impolite in any place. If you can’t find a littering box, keep your rubbish with you until you can throw it away properly. ____15____ Always follow the simple rules and show respect to the places and people you visit, so that you can have a great trip. A. Respect local rules. B. Never travel to a far place by yourself. C. Try to speak quietly and don’t shout. D. In France, you can’t cover your face with clothes. E. In Hong Kong, you probably pay $1,500 if you drop rubbish. Ⅲ.语言运用(共两节，满分 25分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Now life is becoming better than before. Many people ____16____ to travel during vacation. If you love travelling, the following advice will be useful to you. You should be ____17____ to take all your things before travelling, such as food, clothes, and other things. And don’t ____18____ to tell your friends or family your phone number and the place, so that they can find you if you meet danger. If you travel ____19____ yourself, you don’t need to care about others. You can go anywhere.But sometimes you may feel lonely and ____20____. At this time, you can listen to music while travelling. If you travel with your friends, you can share your ____21____ with each other when you see something special. We all know it’s very important to ____22____ the places you want to travel to. You can know the local weather and customs (习俗) first. You can get information on the Internet ____23____. It is a popular way these days. My friend Liu Chang has her ____24____ of travelling. “I always go travelling to the forests or mountains,” she said. “In these places, I can take a ____25____ of fresh air and enjoy the natural landscape.” 16. A. help B. want C. remember 17. A. ancient B. free C. ready 18. A. hope B. agree C. forget 19. A. with B. by C. for 20. A. busy B. strange C. bored 21. A. tears B. hobbies C. ideas 22. A. know about B. listen to C. look for 23. A. happily B. easily C. quietly 24. A. experiences B. passports C. budgets 25. A. photo B. message C. breath 第二节 选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框内选适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。 surprised breath walk of easily they city be when visit China started a visa-free policy (免签政策) for some countries on March 14th, 2024. Thousands ____26____ visitors come to China because of it. Maximilian, a 21-year-old young man, was ____27____ when he took the high-speed (高速) train to get to Beijing from Shanghai. It was so fast! He could ____28____ forget the time when he enjoyed the beautiful scenery. He also found the workers at the train station were very friendly and funny, so he didn’t feel bored during the train trip. When Maximilian was a child, he hoped ____29____ China one day. At last, he made it. The ancient buildings in Beijing just took his ____30____ away. When he visited the Great Wall, he couldn’t believe his eyes. “The huge stone (石头) wall reminds me of a history book,” he said, “and I feel like ____31____ through the old days.” “China has a long history, and it is very modern at the same time. Life in China is colorful. Something special ____32____ here for everyone. ____33____ I see my family and friends again, I decide to tell ____34____ everything about my wonderful time in China. I am ready to visit more Chinese ____35____,” Maximilian said. More people from other countries will probably visit China because of this policy. IV.读写综合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节简答(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 A Wonderful Summer Vacation August 20th, 2025 Today is the last day of my summer vacation, but I still remember every time of my trip in Sanya. The sea, the sunshine, and the laughter filled my heart with joy. First, I tried many exciting activities. I swam in the clear blue water and built sandcastles with my sister. We even rode a banana boat with our parents. It was my first time trying it, and the feeling of speeding across the waves was amazing. During the trip, I also learned something new. I was so surprised to see the different shapes and colors of seashells that I spent hours just enjoying their beauty. I also collected a small bag of them as souvenirs. I think it was a fantastic experience! What touched me most was the kindness of the local people. A fisherman showed us how to catch crabs with a simple net. On this vacation, I learned to love nature and enjoy the time with family. I will never forget the golden sunsets and the sound of waves. 36. When did the writer write the diary? __________________________________________________ 37. Where did the writer spend the summer vacation? __________________________________________________ 38. What did the writer learn from the vacation? __________________________________________________ 39. How was your summer vacation? __________________________________________________ 40. 将文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文。 __________________________________________________ 第二节书面表达(满分15分) 41. 假如你是李华，你校学生会正在积极开展“我劳动、我学习、我快乐”的主题活动，希望能以此让大家认识到家务劳动的重要性和必要性。请你根据以下思维导图提示，以“Do Housework Together!”为题,用英语写一篇文章呼吁大家积极做家务。 要求： What kind of housework Reason (理由) How often Advantages (优点) 1. clean the room feel comfortable every weekend 1. help parents 2. learn new skills 3.… 2. take out the rubbish keep house clean and fresh every day 3.… … … (1)80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数); (2)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Do Housework Together! Doing housework is not our parents’ duty, and we should do housework together. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $