湖南省娄底市涟源市2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

涟源市2024年下学期八年级英语(上)10月考试卷 考生注意：1.本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试时量100分钟，满分100分。 2.请将姓名、准考证号填在答题卡上。 3.请在答题卡上作答，答在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，20小题，计20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段材料，回答第1小题。 ( )1. Where did Tina go on vacation? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Yiwu. 听第二段材料，回答第2 小题。 ( )2. What does Tony often do after school? A. He often plays the guitar. B. He often plays tennis. C. He often uses the Internet. 听第三段材料，回答第3 小题。 ( )3. How often does Bill drink milk? A. Almost every day. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a day. 听第四段材料，回答第4 小题。 ( )4. Why does Jenny like her history teacher? A. Because his classes are different. B. Because he is friendly. C. Because he is funny. 听第五段材料，回答第5 小题。 ( )5. What is Lily like? A. Outgoing. B. Funny. C. Kind. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 ( )6. What's the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. ( )7. What will Bill do next? A. Check the soccer score. B. Clean the phone screen. C. Put away the phone. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 ( )8. How often does Jack help his father wash the car? A. Twice a month. B. Once a week. C. Once a day. ( )9. When will they meet tomorrow? A. At 1:30. B. At 2:30. C. At 3:30. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 ( )10. What did Lisa buy for her best friend? A. A dress. B. A skirt. C. A shirt. ( )11. How did Lisa feel during the trip? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. bored. 听第九段材料，回答第12 至 14小题。 ( )12. Who is Laura? A. Susan's aunt. B. Susan's sister. C. Susan's friend. ( )13. How often does Laura exercise? A. Hardly ever. B. Every day. C. Once a week. ( )14. What should Susan do if she wants to be stronger? A. She should eat less. B. She should have more rest. C. She should take more exercise. 听第十段材料，回答第15 至 17小题。 ( )15. What is Jack like? A. Athletic(健壮的) and outgoing. B. Funny and outgoing. C. Quiet and smart. ( )16. What does Jack usually do? A. He usually reads books. B. He usually watches TV. C. He usually plays computer games. ( )17. What is Mike good at? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Playing soccer. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至 20小题。 ( )18. How old is Li Mei? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. ( )19. What is Li Mei like? A. She is taller, heavier and more outgoing than Julie. B. She is taller, thinner and more serious than Julie. C. She is shorter, thinner and friendlier than Julie. ( )20. What do they think of ping- pong? A. It's common. B. It's relaxing. C. It's exciting. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，15小题，每小题2分，计30分) 第一节 阅读下面三篇阅读材料，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳选项。 A It's a new term. After a long summer vacation, some of Amy's classmates and teachers look different. Tony wears a pair of new glasses. His short brown hair is long now. He is still short and thin. He really needs to do some exercise. Miss White is different, too. She changed(改变) her haircut(发型). She has curly brown hair now. Amy thinks she looks more beautiful. She loves Miss White's big eyes and warm smile. ( )21. Tony has hair now. A. short black B. short brown C. long brown ( )22. We can know that Miss White . A. Looks more beautiful. B. Is short and thin. C. Is a music teacher. ( )23. The passage mainly tells us the two people’s . A. New looks B. Favorite sports C. Eating habits B Last week, I took my daughter to a park. When we got there, my daughter ran to the swing(秋千) and asked for a push(推). When I was helping my daughter go higher, I saw another girl trying to make her own swing go higher. Her mother was sitting quietly on a bench(长凳). I gave my daughter one big push and then walked to the girl. I asked her if she wanted me to push her. She said, “ Yes!” For the next two hours, I pushed swings and played with my child and the girl. When we went home, I was very tired, But I felt happy. Two years later, I was tired after a long day's work. But I needed to pick up my kids from school before going home. I stood in the parents’ waiting area. Suddenly, a girl hugged(拥抱) me. I looked down and found she was the girl in the park. She gave me one big hug before getting on the school bus. As I watched her back, I didn't feel tired anymore. In life, the love we give others will find its way back to us again. ( )24. What was the girl doing when the writer pushed her daughter? A. Sitting quietly on a bench. B. Playing with her grandmother. C. Trying to make her swing go higher. ( )25. How long did the writer play with the girl? A. For half an hour. B. For one hour. C. For two hours. ( )26. Where did the writer meet the girl two years later? A. At the school gate. B. In a park. C. In a library. ( )27. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should give our love to others in need. B. We should play with kids more often. C. You won't feel tired if someone hugs you. C In the 2024 Paris Olympics' men's 100- meter freestyle final(自由泳决赛), Chinese athlete(运动员) Pan Zhanle got the gold medal(牌) with a world- record (记录) time of 46.40 seconds. This is the first such Olympic gold for China. In the post- match interview (赛后采访), Pan Zhanle declared boldly (大胆宣称): " Take revenge (报仇)! Those who looked down upon us, we defeated (战胜) them all today! Breaking the world record in such a difficult pool, holding my breath, I felt the hope of everyone before I jumped into the water." He also stated on the social media platform(社交媒体平台): " One can swim fast in an individual(个人的) pool! In a group pool, one can swim even faster! I dedicate (献身) this gold medal to my great motherland!" His bold words moved and made netizens (网民) proud(骄傲的). Pan Zhanle has written a new story for Chinese swimming with persistence (坚持不懈) and hard work, making people have big hopes for his future. ( )28. Where did the event take place? A. Tokyo B. Paris C. Beijing ( )29. How fast did Pan Zhanle swim? A. 46.40 seconds B. 50 seconds C. 60 seconds ( )30. To whom did Pan Zhanle dedicate the gold medal? A. His parents B. His coach C. His great motherland ( )31. What made people have big hopes for Pan Zhanle's future? A. His good looks B. His talent C. His persistence and hard work 第二节 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many students get ill easily in autumn. They have to go to the hospital and may miss (错过) a lot of classes. What can we do to keep ourselves healthy? Here are some tips(提示). Enough health y food: 32 Some students don't like to eat breakfast. They make a big mistake. Breakfast is the most important meal in a day. If you want to be healthy, you should eat less fast food. Vegetables and fruit are delicious and they are healthy. We'd better drink 500ml milk every day. 33 Doing exercise is another way to keep you healthy. So you should do some sports after class. Doing sports can make you strong. You' ll have a fine figure (身材) if you do enough exercise. Enough smiles: Smile is the best way to make you healthy. Try to find the things that can make you laugh and you' ll be happy every day. You should try to be optimistic (乐观) about life. 34 Enough time of rest: Don't stay up! Students usually go to bed at 10 o' clock. 35 There's a famous saying: Early to bed and early to rise makes a person healthy, wealthy (富有的) and wise. It tells us enough time of rest is important. A. Having some good habits is really important. B. Enough exercise. C. Playing basketball is good for your health. D. Remember smile is the best medicine to cure(治疗) your illness. E. If you want to have a good grade, you must have a good rest. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，计25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A young lady was driving a family car home with her father when the heavy storm (暴雨) came. The young lady was a little 36 and asked her father, “ What should I do, stop or keep driving?” Her father said,“ 37 driving.” After driving a few kilometers, the storm was becoming 38 . The young lady found that some cars stopped on the side of the road. The young lady asked her father again if they should stop. But her father said 39 . So she had to keep on driving. Ten minutes later, the storm started to become small and she could see a little 40 . After a few kilometers, she 41 out of the storm. What's more, the sun came out and the road ahead was dry. Her father told her to stop and get out of the car. “ But why now, father?” she asked in 42 . Her father said, “ When you get out, you can look back at all the people in cars and they are still in the 43 . Now, your storm is over 44 you didn’t give up.” Don't give up, even if the stronger do. If you keep going, soon your“ personal(个人的) storms” will be 45 . The sun will shine on you again and the road ahead will be dry and clear. ( )36. A. excited B. afraid C. careless ( )37. A. Keep B. Stop C. Practice ( )38. A. smaller B. heavier C. stranger ( )39. A. everything B. something C. nothing ( )40. A. more slowly B. more quickly C. more clearly ( )41. A. walked B. drove C. ran ( )42. A. excitement B. surprise C. happiness ( )43. A. road B. city C. storm ( )44. A. because B. so C. but ( )45. A. on B. back C. over 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过三个单词)。 Do you 46. ( has) lots of friends. Are they very important to you? Some of your 47. ( friend) may have different views and interests, while some like doing the same things as you. Do you want your friends to be different 48. you or be similar to you? You may like the friends who have the same interests as you. But I really don't care49. long as we are friends. I have two good friends , Peter and James. Peter is like me. I am a quiet boy, and Peter is also quiet. We all study at No. 1 Middle School. And we enjoy 50. ( read) books and surfing the Internet. On weekends, we often go to the library 51. play on the computer together. But James is very different from 52. ( we). He likes playing ball games, and he is more athletic (健壮的) than us. He is a lot 53. ( outgoing) than us. He likes talking and often 54. ( make) us laugh. You see, it is not necessary for friends 55. ( be) the same. Do you agree(同意) with me? 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，6小题，计25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。 Rome(罗马) is a famous place around the world. It's also the capital(首都) of Italy. Many people have a dream to travel in Rome. Luckily, I spent three days in Rome during the summer vacation. There is an old saying,“ Do as Romans do.”59.因此我在罗马尝试做了一些特殊的事情。 On the first day, I visited some local(本地的) restaurants. I had much delicious food for lunch. After that, I went to a museum and took quite a few photos. Then I went back to my hotel. I had dinner at the hotel and after dinner I talked with my friends on the phone.( 1 The next morning, I visited Piazz a Venezia. It started raining a little but I really enjoyed going for a walk on rainy days. 60. Although I was wet, I think it was enjoyable. There were only a few people because it rained heavily. After an hour, the sun came out. On the third day, I visited some local shops and everything was wonderful there. I felt like I was in a dream. I spent most of the time buying some gifts for my families. My trip ended on the fourth day and I came back to Changsha by plane. I like Rome very much, but I still miss my parents because east or west, home is the best. 56. How many days did the writer spend in Rome during the summer vacation 57. Where did the writer visit on the second day? 58. What did the writer think of the trip? 59. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成英语。 60. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 第二节 书面表达(计15分) 假如 Jim是你最好的朋友，以“ My best friend”为题，请你从以下五个方面向大家介绍他。 1.在学校学习努力，很喜欢看英语书； 2.身体健康，每周锻炼三四次； 3.喜欢吃蔬菜和水果，很少吃垃圾食品； 4.喜欢英语学科，认为英语比数学有趣； 5.很喜欢旅行，今年暑假去了长沙，爬了岳麓山，参观了湖南博物馆。 要求：可适当发挥，但必须包含所给信息，80词左右(请工整书写)。 My Best Friend 听力材料： 英语听力测试现在开始，所有听力材料将以中速朗读两遍，请同学们做好准备。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段材料，回答第1小题。 1． M: Where did your family go on vacation, Tina? Did you go to Beijing? W: No, I went to Shanghai. It's a good place for shopping. 听第二段材料，回答第2小题。 2． W: Tony, what's your favorite exercise? M: I like playing tennis. I often play it after school. 听第三段材料，回答第3小题。 3． W: Bill, do you like drinking milk? M: Yes. I drink it almost every day. 听第四段材料，回答第4小题。 4． M: Who is your history teacher, Jenny? W: Mr. Smith. Does he also teach you history? M: Yes, I think he is really funny. W: Yeah! Because of this, I like him very much. 听第五段材料，回答第5小题。 5． M: Lily and Lucy are sisters, but Lily has more friends than her sister. Why? W: Because Lily is more outgoing than Lucy. And she is good at telling stories. 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 W: Bill, can you stop using your phone while having dinner? M: I'm just checking the soccer score. W: You'd better not spend so much time on your phone. It's really bad for your eyes. And it's very dirty to touch the screen when you are eating. M: I'm sorry, mom. W: Put away your phone and enjoy your dinner. M: OK 听第七段材料，回答第8至9小题。 W: Hi, Jack! Would you like to go boating with me tomorrow morning? M: Sorry, Karen. I have to help my father wash the car. W: How often do you help your father wash the car? M: Only once a week, usually on Saturdays. What about going boating tomorrow afternoon? W: Sure. Let's meet at 1:30, OK? M: Great. Bye. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 M: Hey, Lisa. How was your trip in Hong Kong? W: It was interesting. I felt excited. And I went shopping. M: Did you buy anything special? W: Yes.I bought a red dress for my best friend. M: Sounds exciting. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 M: Is Laura your best friend，Susan? W: Yes. I'm very happy to have such a friend. M: Why do you think so? W: Because she is funny and she always makes me laugh. M: I think you are funny, too. W: Yes. But she is funnier than me and she is more outgoing than me. M: Does she like sports? W: Yes, and she exercises every morning. I hardly ever exercise. M: You should take more exercise like her. You look thin and not so strong. W: Thanks. I'm learning swimming in the swimming club. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 W: Hi, John.Do you know Mike and Jack? M: Yes, they are my friends.They are twins. W: Can you tell me something different between them? M: Sure. Jack is quieter and smarter, and he doesn't like sports. He usually reads books at home. Mike is a little taller than Jack, but he is half an hour younger. Mike is more athletic and outgoing. He plays soccer very well. W: Oh，I see. Thank you. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 Hello, everyone! My name's Julie. I am a 13-year-old student in No. 1 middle school. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend is Li Mei. She is 1 year older than me. She comes from China. She is taller and more outgoing than me, but not as thin as me. She often tells jokes and has more friends. But we have one thing in common. We think ping-pong is one of the most relaxing sports and it can make us stronger and stronger. Although she plays better than me, she helps to bring out the best in me. 听力测试到此结束。 英语参考答案 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，共 20分） 1—5 BBACA 6—10 ACBAA 11—15 BCBCC 16—20 ACCAB 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 21—23 CAA 24—27 CCAA 28—31 BACC 32—35 ABDE 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 36—40 BABCC 41—45 BBCAC 第二节 语法填空 (共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分) 46. have 47. friends 48. from 49. as 50. reading 51. and 52. us 53. more outgoing 54. makes 55. to be 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，6小题，计25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 56. Three days. 57. Piazza Venezia. 58. Good （开放性题，合理即可） 59. So I tried doing something special in Rome. 60. 尽管我被淋湿了，但我觉得很愉快/开心。 第二节 书面表达（计15分） My best friend Jim is my best friend.He studies very hard at school and likes reading English books.He is a healthy boy.He loves sports very much and exercises three or four times a week.He also likes to eat vegetables and fruits. He hardly ever eats junk food because he thinks it's bad for his health.Jim's favorite subject is English.He thinks that English is more interesting than maths.What's more，he loves to travel.This summer vacation ，he went to Changsha，climbed Yuelu Mountain and visited Hunan Museum. This is my best friend. Do you like him? 涟源市2024年下学期八年级英语(上)10月考试卷 第 页 共6页1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$