河北石家庄市张家口多校2026-2027学年高一上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

应用文【评分原则】25分版本 1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次， 最后给分。 3.词数少于80或多于120的，从总分中减去4分。 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点，应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写和标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词 汇用法均可接受。 6.如果书写较差，以致影响交际，将其分数降低一个档次。 7.若用铅笔答题，不给分。 【分档划分标准】 第五档（很好)(23~25分)：完全完成了试题规定的任务。 (1)覆盖所有内容要点，表达清楚、合理； (2)应用了较多复杂、高级的语法结构和词汇： (3)语法结构或词汇方面使用准确，即使有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；表现了较 强的语言运用能力： (4)自然流畅地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。整体而言，完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档（好)(19~22分)：完全完成了试题规定的任务。 ()基本覆盖所有内容要点，表达比较清楚、合理； (2)应用的复杂高级的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求： (3)语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致： (4)应用了语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。整体而言，达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档（适当)(14~18分)：基本完成了试题规定的任务。 ()虽漏掉一些要点内容，但覆盖所有主要内容，尚能表达出作文要求： (2)应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，句子结构有一定的变化： (3)有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解； (④能应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档（较差）(8~13分)：未适当完成试题规定的任务。 (1)漏掉或未描述清楚一些内容要点，有些内容与主题无关： (2)应用的语法结构单调，词汇项目有限： (3)有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解： (4)较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档（差)(1~7分)：未完成试题规定的任务。 ()明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，偏离主题： (2)语法结构非常单调，词汇项目非常有限； (3)较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解，词不达意： (4)缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。 0分： 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容与题目要求完全不相关。10月高一英语检测 参考答案 第一部分听力 1--5 ABBCA 6--10 BCBAC 11--15 CBABA 16--20 CACAC 第二部分阅读 A篇 21-23DCB 【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍美国年轻人假期参与志愿活动的故事，包括爱丽丝、杰森和翠西的具 体志愿工作内容。 21.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章Jason Moore,18部分内容They build good,low-cost houses and sell them to families that are not rich..(他们建造质量优良、低成本的房子，并出售给并不富裕的家庭。)”可知，它为贫困家庭 提供廉价住房。故选D。 22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章Trish Anderson,,l6部分内容“I want to be a teacher and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience for me.(我想成为一名老师，我喜爱孩子和阅读，所以这将会是一段很棒的经 历。)”可知，Tsh未来想当老师，这份志愿辅导孩子阅读的工作，可以让她积累教学经验。故选C。 23.B【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段内容“More and more people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for other's.Here are some of their stories..”还有后文依次介绍Jason、Alice、Tish三名青少年假期 的志愿计划。可知，全文核心就是介绍三位美国学生的假期志愿安排。故选B。 B篇 24--27 AACD 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了摄影师Alyssa受家庭影响爱上摄影，将爱好发展为职业，讲述了她的摄影 理念、从业困境以及对自己摄影事业的未来期许。 24.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“She fell in love with photography at home.Her mother almost always carried a camera..When she was 1:2 years old,.Alyssa got her first camera as a gift.”可知，Alyssa在家中爱上摄影，妈妈 总带着相机，12岁收到相机礼物。是家庭环境、妈妈的影响让她早早对摄影产生兴趣。故选A。 25.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“"The name A.R.T Photography is not just made up ofher initial letters ()It also shows her working idea.Every photo-taking chance allows her to add beauty and art to real life,keeping short moments forever..”可知，这个名字不只是她名字首字母，还代表她的工作理念：给现实生活增添美与艺术，把 短暂瞬间永久留存。对应选项：把艺术和现实生活瞬间相结合。故选A。 26.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章原文第四段内容“the biggest difficulty of being a full-time photographer is not creating good works,but keeping a good balance between artistic creation and business work”可知，职业摄影师最大的困 难不是创作好作品，而是在艺术创作和商业工作之间维持良好平衡，和C选项完全对应。故选C。 27.D【解析】推理判断题。全文介绍Alyssa如何从小爱上摄影、爱好变成全职事业；讲解ART摄影品牌名字内 涵、摄影风格、职业遇到的难题以及未来的期许。整篇文章围绕Alyssa的摄影事业和工作理念展开。故选D。 C篇 28--31ACAB 【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。儿子高中开学之际，作者对比了高中与幼儿园的不同，并表示送儿子离家上高中比 当初第一天送他上幼儿园更难放手。 28.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“I thought about how hard it was to let go of his hand...But this time,I found it was even harder.”可推断，作者对比儿子上幼儿园，认为送儿子上高中更加不舍、更加艰难。故选A。 29.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段全部对比内容和第四段“T've raised him to be independent(独立的)”可推断 高一英语第1页 出，作者把幼儿园时期事事依赖妈妈，和高中后话语变少、拥有车钥匙等行为进行对比，意在表明孩子变得更加独 立。故选C。 30.A推理判断题。定位最后一段.and he wanted his mom to go back into the house now and set her mind at rest.”。 set one's mind at rest意思是“放宽心、不必难过”。看到妈妈流泪，男孩做鬼脸逗妈妈开心，目的就是安慰妈妈，让 她放下不舍、安心回家。故选A。 31.B【解析】主旨标题题。全文以儿子升入高中为契机，母亲回忆儿时，感慨孩子己经长大，慢慢从自己身边独立 远去。标题Good-bye,y Little Boy(再见了，我的小男孩)完美体现母亲不舍告别孩童时期的儿子这一核心情感。 故选B。 D篇 32--35 ABCD 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了影响孩子科学兴趣的因素及应对方法。 32.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“This loss of interest may be partly caused by the words children hear.And these messages don't come just from parents;they can also come from school teachers who see science as an identity instead of things people do.”可知，孩子对科学兴趣下降，一部分原因就是他们听到来自老师、家长的某些话语。B、 C、D三项，没机会去户外探索、糟糕的实验体验、老师施加压力，文章完全没有提及，属于无中生有。故选A。 33.B【解析】猜测词义题。根据第二段“.kept their interest longer when told Let's do science'instead of 'Let'sbe scientists.”可知，研究表明“Let's do science”更能长久维持孩子兴趣；反过来，“Let's be scientists"”这类以身份为 中心的语言就会打消、挫伤孩子积极性。discourage意为“使泄气”。故选B。 34.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段"If they don't believe they can be that kind of person,they will lose interest in activities meant for‘scientists.”可知，孩子们心中科学家有着固定形象。如果他们认为自己成不了那样的人，就会失 去兴趣。也就是不把自己看作科学家。故选C。 35.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“As a result,.adults had better use different spoken messages for children of different ages to keep their interest in science.”可判断，作者建议成年人根据不同年龄段的孩子，使用不同的科学话语 引导他们。故选D。 七选五 36--40 GCDAE 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文给出了几条实用建议，帮助新生缓解高中第一天的紧张不安，顺利适应全新的 校园生活。 36.G【解析】空格前讲到升入高中会来到陌生环境，遇见新挑战；空格后引出下文一系列建议。G“你可能会疑惑 如何快速适应新环境”起到承上启下，自然引出建议的过渡作用。故选G。 37.C【解析】本段主题为提前做好准备。前文提到前一晚备好衣物、书包和课本。C“做好准备会让你睡得更香”承 接准备工作带来的好处，和后文“让你更自信，不用早上手忙脚乱”构成并列的益处。故选C。 38.D【解析】本段中心是保证充足睡眠。D“充足休息能让你以更好的状态迎接重要的一天”，对整段睡眠建议进行 收尾总结。故选D。 39.A【解析】本空为本段小标题。后文围绕微笑、做自己展开，A“微笑，做你自己”统领全段内容。故选A。 40.E【解析】前一句建议加入社团或运动队，E“这是结识志同道合之人的好办法”，代词t指代参加社团这件事， 语义衔接紧密。故选E。 第三部分语言知识运用 完形填空 41--45 ABCAB 46--50 DCBAD 51--55 CBADC 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。母亲节前夕，老师让同学们写下赞美母亲的一句话。作者想好的句子被同学抢先说 高一英语第2页 出，只好小声告诉老师，回家后却发现老师巧妙地改写了文字，最后母亲温柔的开导解开了作者的心结。 41.A【解析】考查形容词。全文任务是写一句夸奖妈妈、说明妈妈与众不同的话。后文孩子们写的都是赞美母亲的 句子，活动初衷就是突出母亲独一无二。 42.B【解析】考查形容词。前文“I was excited'(我十分激动)能看出我对自己想出来的句子非常满意，认为自己 的答案最好。 43.C【解析】考查名词。后文出现“Nina went first''妮娜第一个发言，之后轮到马修。说明大家是按顺序一个一个 发言。wait for one'sum等着轮到自己，符合轮流发言的场景。 44.A【解析】考查动词。我早就想到了句子“My mother loves me a lot'',一直在等待机会说出，说明这句话是我提 前想好、准备好的内容。马修说出了我想好的那句话。 45.B【解析】考查动词。马修说出了我心里想好的那句话，这件事完全出乎我预料。遇到难以置信、意外的事情， 常用couldn't believe it。 46.D【解析】考查动词。同学们依次开口，把自己想好的句子说出来，也就是把想法分享给老师和全班同学。我还 没有机会开口说出自己的句子。 47.C【解析】考查动词。前面我心情I felt wronged and awkward'',我委屈又尴尬，遇到突发状况，一时间不知道 该怎么处理这件事。not knowing what to do是情绪对应的结果。 48.B【解析】考查动词短语。老师听完我小声说的答案，简单表扬之后，就继续叫下一位同学发言，流程继续往下 走。move on表示继续往下进行。 49.A【解析】考查动词。后文“she produced copies for every student to carry home”她复印图画，说明这幅太阳图画 已经全部做完，所有孩子的句子都写完了。 50.D【解析】考查副词。之前我心里委屈、情绪低落。带着糟糕的心情，递出那张纸的时候显得漫不经心。 51.C【解析】考查名词。我亲口告诉老师的句子是My mother loves me a lot'',但纸上印出来却是一句完全不一样 的话My mother is a loving person..”。结果出乎我的意料，因此我感到吃惊。固定搭配to one's surprise。 52.B【解析】考查形容词。妈妈接下来一大段暖心的话，表达她非常珍惜这份来自我的礼物，认为这份礼物意义重 大。valuable(珍贵的)对应妈妈感动的态度。 53.A【解析】考查形容词。妈妈提出观点：文字本身并不重要，孩子心底的爱才重要。What is truly important is..是 表达“真正重要的是..…”，引出核心观点。 54.D【解析】考查动词。love..in your heart,爱藏在心里面。hidden(隐藏的)，指内心深处看不见的爱。 55.C【解析】考查形容词。文章开篇老师就把同学们的句子比作sun-ry(太阳光束)。妈妈延续太阳、阳光这个 比喻，说孩子每一个想法就是最明亮的阳光。后文原词复现sunshine,brightest与之呼应。 语篇填空 56.thoughts 57.impression 58.the 59.what 60.their 61.to see 62.was spent 63.and 64.warmly 65.to 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己第一天踏入高中时既兴奋又紧张的心情，描写了到校后的所见所感。 经过一天的校园生活，原本忐忑不安的他开始期待接下来的高中时光。 56.thoughts【解析】考查名词复数。thousands of(成千上万的)后接可数名词复数；thought此处意为“想法”，可 数名词，复数形式houghts。 57.impression【解析】考查词性转换。固定搭配：make a good impression on sb.给某人留下好印象。a good后面需 要加名词；impress是动词，名词形式是impression。 58.the【解析】考查冠词。定冠词he表特指，特指妈妈为“我”做的那顿丰盛早餐，用the。 59.what【解析】考查名词性从句。than后面是宾语从句，从句缺少imagined(想象)的宾语，指代“我所想象的 事物”，用连接代词what。 高一英语第3页 60.their【解析】考查代词。空格后面是名词chairs(椅子)，需要形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词；hey(他们， 主格)→heir(他们的)。 6l.to see【解析】考查非谓语动词。固定句型：be+形容词+to do sth.。be happy to do sth.很高兴做某事，不定式 作原因状语，填to see。 62.was spent【解析】考查动词时态语态。主语The rest of the day(剩下的这一天)和动词spend(度过)之间是被 动关系：时光“被度过”；全文为过去时态；the day视作单数。一般过去时被动语态：was spent。 63.ad【解析】考查连词。前后为两个并列、顺承的分句：我和同学散步，并且通过他们进一步认识了老师。并列 顺承关系，用并列连词and。 64.warmly【解析】考查词性转换。动词treated(对待)需要副词来修饰；形容词wam→副词warmly(热情地)。 65.to【解析】考查介词。固定搭配look forward to意为“期待”，to是介词，后面接名词、代词或者动名词形式。 本句中后面的宾语是it,所以填介词to。 第四部分写作 第一节 66.company 67.strategies 68.preferred 69.fluently 70.responsible 第二节（答案不唯一） 71.I'll help you with your math in exchange for your history notes. 72.I found him talking with our teacher happily. 73.Many teenagers get addicted to playing online games. 74.It is helpful to take notes while listening in class. 75.An art show is scheduled to be held on the second floor of our school library. 第三节 【参考范文】 Say to Myself The new term is coming.As a new senior one student,I am hard-working,but I sometimes cannot make good use of my time.Now I have more subjects to learn,so I may face new challenges. In the new term,I will form good learning habits and try my best to keep up with my classmates.When I have problems with my lessons,I will turn to my teachers for help.Besides my studies,I will take exercise to keep healthy and make more new friends.I believe small efforts can help me become better. 听力原文 Text 1 M:I've finished writing the opening speech.What should I do with it? W:You could print it out and bring it over to me.We can go through it together. M:OK.Thanks. Text 2 W:Have you seen Jenkins?I've just learned some new information that he needs to include in the report he's working on. M:He is on vacation,and he won't be back for another two weeks. Text 3 M:Don't let the sunshine fool you.If you're walking to work,you'd better wear a thick coat. W:Well,a colleague is giving me a lift today. 高一英语第4页 M:But you'll still feel the wind when you get out of the car. Text 4 M:The vegetarian dish smells great.Are you making any meat dishes to go with it? W:Not tonight.Personally,I think we eat too much meat. Text 5 W:I'm worried that my teenage son Tim spends so much time playing online games. M:How about encouraging him to do more physical activities? W:Now that I think about it,he used to play soccer quite often. Text 6 W:Alan,what a nice surprise!Come in. M:Hi,Kate.I was in the neighborhood,and I thought I'd drop by W:I'm glad you did.I haven't seen you since you moved to London. M:Yes.It's already been a year. W:Are you back on holiday? M:No,on business,but I'm planning to come on holiday next month W:Good.I'll see more ofyou then. M:Sure.What about tonight?I have a business appointment at 7,but I'll be free at 8.Would you be interested in dining out together then? W:Sounds great! Text 7 M:Cindy,I've finished loading the express packages onto the truck for the 11:00 shipment.It just left.I'm going to take my break now. W:Sure,Peter.By the way,you seem uncomfortable.Is your back bothering you? M:A little bit,actually.But I'm sure it will go away once I get the chance to relax this weekend. W:I hope so.If it doesn't,come and see me.I know a person who specializes in treating lower back pain.Several other workers have gone to see her,and they say she's great. M:Thanks.I'll definitely look into it if the pain continues. Text 8 M:Kieran,do you have a sales update for me? W:Yes,let's see.So first,the Woof Doggy toy has been very popular.We've probably only got enough for about a week's supply. M:Can you speak to the supplier to ask them to deliver some products sooner? W:OK,I'll call them. M:Good.What else has sold well? W:All the princess costumes have sold out.It's been our most popular product this quarter.New supplies are arriving tomorrow. M:Great! W:But I'm afraid there's been very little interest in the camping kit. M:What's the price? W:59 euros. M:Let's see if we can sell a few more next quarter at 39 euros.If not,let's discontinue this item. 高一英语第5页 Text 9 M:When do you think the brain is more active:when we're awake or when we're asleep? W:When we're awake.Am I right? M:Well,actually,the brain is busier when we sleep,because our brain needs the time to do a lot of work.That's why it's important to get enough sleep.According to a study published in a medical journal,if you didn't sleep for 24 hours,you'd feel as if you were drunk. W:You mean we wouldn't be able to think clearly? M:Yeah.And if we don't sleep for a couple of days,our body won't be able to function properly-we won't be able to do simple things like having conversations! W:Wow! M:Sleep's really important for our health.For one,we learn and remember things better because the brain uses the time we sleep to prepare itself for the next day. W:Hmm. M:But also,if you don't sleep,you tend to feel hungrier.So you might put on weight. W:Sounds like sleeping is better than going on a diet! Text 10 M:Good morning,everybody.I hope you are all here for Environment and Development 101.My name is John Robertson,and I'll be the main lecturer for this course.But we will have some guest lecturers from time to time. And nobody has left.Great!I guess that means you all intend to take this course.Okay,next I'm going to describe the main contents and purposes of the course.Does anybody know who Howard Odum was?Right.He is known as the father of ecology.He once said,Everything is connected to everything else."That statement explains the design of this course.As human knowledge expands,most courses,even first-year courses,get more and more specialized.This course is quite different.It focuses on the connections between different subjects.This 72-hour course meets for two hours each time,and don't forget you get two credits instead of the usual one.We will try to achieve three main objectives.We will try to get an understanding of what is happening to planet Earth,why it is happening,and hopefully to find some answers to the many problems that we'll be talking about.OK,it's coffee time.Back in 15 minutes. 高一英语第6页高一英语请。看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Finish right . the opening speech. What should I do with IT? You could print IT out and bring IT over to me. We can go through . IT together. Okay, thanks. I've finish writing the opening speech. What should I do with that? You could print IT out and bring IT over to me. We can go through IT together. Okay, thanks. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Have you seen jinkins? I've just learned some new information that he needs to include in the report he's working on. He is on vacation and he won't be back for another two weeks. Have you seen jinkins? I've just learned some new information that he needs to include in the report he's working on. He is on vacation and he won't be back for another two weeks. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。don't let the sunshine full you. If you're walking to work, you'd Better wear a thick coat. Well, a colleague is giving me a lift today. but you'll still feel the wind when you get out of the car. Don't let the sunshine full you. If you're walking to work, you'd Better wear a thick coat. Well, a colleague is giving me a lift today. but you'll still feel the wind when you get out of the car. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。The vegetarian dish smells great. Are you making any meat dishes to go with IT? Not tonight. Personally, I think we eat too much meat. The vegetating dish smells great. Are you making any meat distance to go with IT? Not tonight. Personally, I think we eat too much meat. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。I'm worried that my teenage son, tim, spends so much time playing online games. How about encouraging him to do more physical activities? Now that I think about IT, he used to play soccer quite often. I'm worried that my teenage son, tim, spends so much time playing online games. How about encouraging him to do more physical activities? Now that I think about IT, he used to play soccer quite often. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Allen, what a nice surprise. Come in. Hi, K, I was in the neighborhood and I thought i'd drop by. I'm glad you did. I haven't seen you since you moved . to london. Yes, it's already been a year. Are you back on holiday? No, on business, but i'm planning to come on holiday next month. good. I'll see more of you then. sure. What about tonight? I have a business appointment at seven, but i'll be free at eight. Would you be interested in dining out together then? Sounds great. Allen, what a nice surprise. Come in. Hi kate. I was in the neighborhood and I thought I had drop by. I'm glad you did. I haven't seen you since you . moved to london. It's already been a year. Are you back on holiday? No on business, but i'm planning to come on a holiday next month. I'll see more of you then. sure. What about tonight? I have a business appointment at seven, but i'll be free at eight. Would you be interested in dining out together then? Sounds great. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Cindy, i've finish loading the express packages onto the truck for the eleven o clock shipping IT just left. I'm going to take my break now. Sure, Peter, by the way, you seem uncomfortable. Is your back bothering you . a little bit, actually, but i'm sure I will go away once I get the chance to relax . this weekend. I hope so. If IT doesn't come and see me, I know a person who specializes in treating lower backpack. Several other workers have gone to see her and they say she's great. thanks. I'll definitely look into IT if the pain continues. Cindy, i've finish loading the express packages onto the truck for the eleven o'clock shipping IT just left. I'm going to take my break now. Sure, Peter. By the way, you seem uncomfortable if you're back bothering you . a little bit, actually, but i'm short, will go away once I get the chance to relax this weekend. I hope so. If IT doesn't come and see me, I know a person who specializes in treating lower backpack. Several other workers have gone to see her and they say she's great. thanks. I'll definitely look into IT if the pain continues. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Kan, do you have a sales update for me? Yes, let's see. So first, the wolf doggie toy has been very popular. We've probably only got enough for about a week's supply. Can you speak to the supplier to ask them to deliver over some product sooner? okay. I'll call them good. What else has sold? Well, all the . princess costumes have sold out. It's been our most popular product this quarter. New supplies . are arriving tomorrow. great. But i'm afraid there's been very little interest in the . campaign kit. What's surprise? Fifty nine eos. Let's see if we can sell a few more next quarter at thirty nine eos. If not, let's discontinue this item. Kan, do you have a sales update for me? Yes, let's see. So first, the wolf doggy toy has been very popular. We've probably only got enough for about a week's supply. Can you speak to the supplier to ask them to deliver some products sooner? okay. I'll call them good. What else has sold? Well, all the . princess costumes have sold out. It's been our most popular product this quarter. New supplies are arriving . tomorrow. great. But i'm afraid there's been very little interest in the campaign kit. What surprise? Fifty nine year roes. Let's see if we can sell a few more next quarter at thirty nine eos. If not, let's discontinue this item. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。When do you think the brain is more active when we're awake? Or when . we're asleep when we're awake? Am I right? Well, actually, the brain is easier when we sleep because our brain needs the time to do a lot of work. That's why it's important to get enough sleep, according to a study published in a medical journal. If you didn't sleep for twenty four hours, you'd feel as if you were drunk. You mean we wouldn't be able to think clearly? yeah. And if we don't sleep for a couple of days, our body won't be able to function properly. We won't be able to do simple things like having . conversations. Wow, sleeves, really important for our health. For one, we learn and remember things Better because the brain uses the time we sleep to prepare . itself for the next day. But also, if you don't sleep, you tend to feel hungry. So you might put on weight. Sounds like sleeping is Better than going on a diet. When do you think the brain is more active when we're awake? Or when . we're a sleep? When were awake? Am I right? Well, actually, the brain is easier when we sleep, because our brain needs the time to do a lot of work. That's why it's important to get enough sleep. According to a study published in a medical journal, if you didn't sleep for twenty four hours, you'd feel as if you were drunk. You mean we wouldn't be able to think clearly? yeah. And if we don't sleep for a couple of days, our body won't be able to function properly. We won't be able to do simple things like having . conversations. Wow, sleeves, really important for our health. For one, we learn and remember things Better because the brain uses the time we sleep to prepare itself for the next day. But also, if you don't sleep, you tend to feel hungry, so you might put on weight. Sounds like sleeping is Better than going on a diet. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, everybody. I hope you are all here for environment and development. One of won. My name is john roberson, and i'll be the main lecture for this course. But we will have some guest lectures from time to time, and nobody has left. great. I guess that means you all intend to take this course. okay. Next i'm going to describe the main contents and purposes of the course. Does anybody know who Howard autumn was? right? He is known as the father of ecology. He once said, everything is connected to everything else that stein explains the design of this course. As human knowledge expands, most courses, even first year courses, get more and more specialized. This course is quite different. IT focuses on the connections between different subjects. This seventy two hour course meets for two hours each time, and don't forget you get two credits instead of the usual one. We will try to achieve three main objectives. We will try to get an understanding of what is happening to plan and earth, why IT is happening, and hopefully to find some answers to the many problems that will be talking about. Okay, it's coffee time back in fifteen minutes. Good morning, everybody. I hope you are all here for environment and development. One of one, my name is john roberson, and i'll be the main lecture for this course. But we will have some guest lecture from time to time, and nobody has left. great. I guess that means you all intend to take this course. okay. Next i'm going to describe the main contempts and purposes of the course. Does anybody know who Howard autumn was? right. He is known as the father of ecology. He once said, everything is connected to everything else. That story explains the design of this course. As human knowledge expands most courses, even first year courses, yet more and more specialized, this course is quite different. IT focuses on the connections between different subjects. This seventy two hour course meets for two hours each time, and don't forget you get two credits instead of the usual one. We will try to achieve three main objectives. We will try to get an understanding of what is happening to plan and earth, why IT is happening, and hopefully to find some answers to the many problems that will be talking about. Okay, it's coffee time back in fifteen minutes. 第二节到此结束。 10月高一英语检测 注意事项：1.考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。 3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题、从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段录音后、你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.What will the woman probably do next? A.Go over a speech. B.Give a public speech.C.Write an opening speech. 2.What do we know about Jenkins? A.He is making a report. B.He is taking a holiday. C.He is asking for information. 3.How will the woman go to work? A.On foot. B.By car. C.By bus. 4.What does the woman mean? A.She will cook some meat. B.She dislikes eating vegetables. C.No meat will be served tonight. 5.What does the man suggest the woman do? A.Ask Tim to do more sports. B.Stop Tim from playing games. C.Give Tim some practical advice. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时 间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6、7小题。 6.Why did Alan come back this time? A.To take a vacation.B.To do some business.C.To visit his neighbor. 7.What do the speakers plan to do tonight? A.Attend a meeting.B.Visit Kate together. C.Have dinner outside. 听下面的录音，回答第8至10小题。 8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Schoolmates. B.Workmates. C.A couple. 9.What is wrong with Peter? A.He has back pain.B.He feels yery tired. C.He has a bad headache. 10.What does the woman offer to do for Peter? A.Treat him to dinner.B.Send him to hospital.C.Recommend a doctor. 听下面的录音，回答第11至13小题。 11.What will the woman do right away? A.Place a new order for dresses. B.Check the toy's remaining goods. C.Communicate with their product provider. 12.Which product is the best-seller this season? A.The camping kit. B.The princess dresses.C.The Woof Doggy toy. 高一英语第1页共8页 13.What change may happen to the camping kit's price? A.It will be cut down.B.It will stay the same. C.It will rise sharply. 听下面的录音，回答第14至16小题。 14.What result will come with one day sleeplessness? A.People may lose their memory. B.People can hardly think clearly. C.People will refuse to communicate. 15.What is one possible effect of poor sleep? A.Putting on more weight. B.Losing the wish for food. C.Wanting to go on a diet. 16.How does the man sound? A.Curious. B.Anxious. C.Knowledgeable. 听下面的录音，回答第17至20小题。 17.Who will sometimes give lessons for the course? A.Some invited teachers.B.John's old students. C.First-year students. 18.What makes this course different from most courses? A.It has much shorter classes. B.It teaches lots of history knowledge. C.It studies connections between subjects. 19.How many classes are there in total? A.36. B.72. C.144. 20.What is one aim of the course? A.To try new ways of teaching. B.To introduce more famous scientists. C.To find ways to solve Earth's problems. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分)" 第-节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 风 If you have no special plans for your holidays,why not spend your time helping others? Don't listen to people who say young people today often think only of themselves. It's not true at all.More and more people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others.And they don't do it for money.Here are some of their stories. Jason Moore,18 This summer,I'm going to volunteer with Special House Program.They build good,low-cost houses and sell them to families that are not rich.They'll teach me what to do,so I'll help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses. Alice Hamilton,17 I'm going to help the Forest Centre build new hiking paths in the mountains.It's going to be terrific(极好的)一I'll spend the whole summer living in a tent and breathing the clean mountain air.I'm going to sleep under the stars.It'll be a nice sport,and I'll be able to do something good at the same time. Trish Anderson,16 高一英语第2页共8页 I'm going to teach kids who have trouble reading.I'll work for a program called Reading For Life.Every day,I'm going to help kids choose and read books that they like.I want to be a teacher and I love children and reading,so this is going to be a great experience for me. 21.What can we learn about Special House Program? A.It teaches families to build houses. B.It gives young builders free training. C.It helps children with repairing skills. D.It offers cheap houses for poor families. 22.Why will Trish take part in Reading For Life? A.To earn much money. B.To start her own business. C.To get teaching experience. D.To improve her reading ability. 23.What is the main purpose of the text? A.To compare different holiday jobs. B.To show teenagers'holiday volunteer plans. C.To encourage teenagers to travel in summer. D.To introduce several popular after-school clubs. B Some people discover their life goals by accident,while others achieve them step by step.For Alyssa Rae Tootle,the owner and creative designer of A.R.T Photography, her love for recording the most real and natural moments of life grew from an early age and finally became her lifelong career(事业). Alyssa was born and grew up in Statesboro.She fell in love with photography at home.Her mother almost always carried a camera.When she was 12 years old,Alyssa got her first camera as a gift.Her life changed greatly.She began to record every wonderful moment around her.As she grew up,her natural curiosity and kindness to others were slowly added to her photos.Photography perfectly matches her adventurous personality and her ability to make people feel warm and recognized.What started as a hobby slowly turned into a full-time job,which focuses on recording life stories and serving other people. The name A.R.T Photography is not just made up of her initial letters ) It also shows her working idea.Every photo-taking chance allows her to add beauty and art to real life,keeping short moments forever.Alyssa uses three simple words to describe her photo style:real,natural and original.She loves natural and free styles and encourages her customers to show their true selves,creating a comfortable environment for honest and real photo shooting. However,no one can succeed easily.For Alyssa,the biggest difficulty of being a full-time photographer is not creating good works,but keeping a good balance between artistic creation and business work."Sometimes you need to think about the advantages and disadvantages of one choice and follow the right trend(趋勢)，”she said. In the future,Alyssa hopes to make A.R.T Photography a famous and reliable local brand in Statesboro and nearby areas.Most importantly,she wishes her photos can remind people to slow down,find the small beauty in daily life,and value their own hobbies and life journeys.These valuable beautiful things are always easily missed in busy daily life. 高一英语第3页共8页 24.What led to Alyssa's early interest in photography? A.Her family influence. B.Her formal lessons. C.Her outdoor activities. D.Her customers'support. 25.What is the special meaning of the name A.R.T Photography? A.Mixing art with real-life moments. B.Building a first-class local business. C.Recording common people's life stories. D.Creating different kinds of photo styles. 26.What is Alyssa's biggest difficulty in her career? A.Getting little public praise. B.Being short of creative skills. C.Balancing art and business work. D.Having no specialized equipment. 27.What does the author want to do by writing the text? A.Explain the difficulties of running a business. B.Introduce a local popular photography brand. C.Encourage students to keep their own hobbies. D.Show Alyssa's photography journey and working ideas. C My eyes were filled with tears as I thought about his new journey in the morning. My baby was off to high school. I thought back to his first day of kindergarten ()How he ran in excitement to the bus as my heart broke,and how his smiling face in the window caused my tears to flow.I thought about how hard it was to let go of his hand and let him fly on his own for the first time.But this time,I found it was even harder. Kindergarten is paper and glue sticks.High school is computer projects and technology you don't understand.Kindergarten is Mother's Day gifts made with handprints.High school is a funny card and a "Love you,Ma."Kindergarten is afternoons at the park.High school is keys to the car.Kindergarten is excited talk about his day.High school is just "My day was fine,Ma. Kindergarten is the beginning.High school is the beginning of the end.You know that your time with him at home will become less and less.The moments when your family will always feel complete at the end of the day are coming to an end.I've raised him to leave us.I've raised him to be independent ()and I'm watching him pull away,one day at a time, As I watched him board the bus to high school,my eyes filled with tears again and my heart ached more deeply than it did on his first day of kindergarten.The bus pulled away,and my eyes met his.He gave a quick wave and mouthed,"Love you."And then he made a silly face,and he wanted his mom to go back into the house now and set her mind at rest.I waved back and laughed.High school,here we come. 28.How did the author find sending her son to high school? A.Painful to let go. B.Free from worry. C.Hard to prepare for. D.Full of excitement. 高一英语第4页共8页 29.What can we infer from the comparison between kindergarten and high-school? A.High-school life is much easier. B.The son no longer loves his mother. C.The boy has grown more independent. D.The mother dislikes modern technology. 30.What feeling did the boy try to pass to his mom by making a silly face? A.Comfort and ease. B.Anger and impatience. C.Sadness and loneliness. D.Surprise and excitement. 31.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.A Bus-ride to School B.Good-bye,My Little Boy C.The First Day of Kindergarten D.My Son's Colourful High-school Life D Children are born with the curiosity to explore.Yet as time goes by,they are becoming less interested in science.Why?This loss of interest may be partly caused by the words children hear.And these messages don't come just from parents;they can also come from school teachers who see science as an identity (instead of things people do. When talking to children,many adults might say things like "Let's be scientists today"or "You're such a good scientist".But this kind of identity-focused language, which treats science as a role rather than activities people take part in,can demoralize young children.One study showed that children as young as four,especially girls,kept their interest longer when told“Let's do science”instead of“Let's be scientists..” One possible reason is that when thinking of a scientist,children may imagine a white man.If they don't believe they can be that kind of person,they will lose interest in activities meant for "scientists."This fixed-idea belief that science is only for certain people appears much earlier than expected.By Grade One,when asked to draw a scientist,children usually draw a white man. The good news is that spoken messages can also help kids get more involved ( in science.Talking about science as actions we take,for example,seems to keep young children interested in science for a longer time.But teenagers are trying out and finally forming different roles for themselves.So unlike its bad influence on young kids,role- centered language may help teens stay interested in science.In another study,telling kids about a future role in science (such as "scientist"or "doctor")encouraged middle school students to finish more homework and brought better grades. As a result,adults had better use different spoken messages for children of different ages to keep their interest in science. 32.What makes children less interested in science? A.Certain words they hear. B.No chances to explore outdoors. C.Bad feelings from science experiments. D.Heavy pressure from their science teachers. 33.What does the underlined word "demoralize"in paragraph 2 mean? A.Change. B.Discourage.C.Attract. D.Satisfy. 高一英语第5页共8页 34.Why do young kids lose interest in activities about science? A.They dislike pictures of white men. B.They show no respect for scientists. C.They fail to see themselves as scientists. D.They consider science activities too difficult. 35.Which of the following may the author agree with? A.Teens should say no to roles in science. B.Young kids should do less science work at home. C.Middle schoolers have no interest in school subjects. D.Adults should change their words according to kids'ages. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The first day of high school can be both exciting and nerve-wracking(神经紧绷). You are stepping into an unknown environment,leaving many old friends behind and facing new teachers,classmates and challenges.36 Here are some tips to help you get through it. Plan ahead. The night before,choose your clothes and pack your backpack.Check your class schedule and make sure all your textbooks and school supplies are ready.37 And it will make you feel more confident instead of rushing around in the morning.Rushing to prepare things may cause unnecessary anxiety. Get a good night's sleep. It's hard to concentrate when you're tired.Aim for at least eight hours of sleep. Try to put away your phone an hour before bedtime,for screen time will keep your brain active and stop you from resting well.38 Eat a healthy breakfast. Food is fuel for your body and brain.Don't skip this important meal.A balanced breakfast with fruit,milk or grains can give you plenty of energy to deal with morning classes.Hunger will greatly influence your performance in class. 39 Everyone is a little nervous.A smile can make you seem friendly and approachable. Remember,you're there to learn and make new friends,so just be yourself.There is no need to pretend(假装)to be someone you are not. Get involved. Join a club or a sports team.40 Taking part in after-school activities also helps you turn a strange school into a warm community.Small steps can build you a comfortable new school life. A.Smile and be yourself. B.Reach out to your new classmates right away. C.Knowing you're prepared will help you sleep better. D.Enough rest puts you in a better state for the big day. E.It's a great way to meet people who share your interests. F.Most clubs on campus are open only to senior-year students. G.You may wonder how to fit into the new environment quickly. 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 高一英语第6页共8页 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My teacher,Mrs.Bushy,made an announcement（通知)as Mother's Day was drawing near..“T'll draw a sun on paper,”she told us.“Each ray(光线)around it will carry one of your sentences,explaining why your mother is 41." I was excited,for I believed I had the 42 answer:"My mother loves me a lot. I waited patiently for my 43.Nina went first,describing her mother's brown hair. Then Matthew spoke out exactly the words I had 44.Mrs.Bushy nodded."That's a perfect sentence for a ray of sunshine."I couldn't 45 it.Someone had copied my words before I'd even had a chance to 46 my sentence. I felt wronged and awkward,not 47 what to do.When my turn came,I whispered (my idea nervously to Mrs.Bushy.She gave me brief praise and 48. Once the sun-ray picture was 49,she produced copies for every student to carry home. Back home,I handed the paper to Mom 50 and told her what had happened. She asked which ray was mine.I pointed quietly.To my 51 my ray read,"My mother is a loving person. Mom smiled softly."This is the most 52 gift I have ever received,"she said. "What is truly 53 is not the words themselves,but your heartfelt love 54 in your heart.Every thought from you is the 55 0 sunshine to me.Suddenly,I felt my day bright again. 41.A.special B.strict C.confident D.healthy 42.A.simple B.perfect C. strange D.funny 43.A.plan B.choice C. turn D.task 44.A.prepared B.forgotten C. guessed D.heard 45.A.make B.believe C. consider D.explore 46.A.organize B.improve C.write D.share 47.A.wanting B.deciding C. knowing D.showing 48.A.lied down B.moved on C. signed up D.went out 49.A.completed B. exchanged C. revised D.designed 50.A. secretly B. proudly C. quickly D.carelessly 51.A. shame B.joy C. surprise D.fear 52.A.expensive B. valuable C. useful D. popular 53.A.important B. strange C. formal D.suitable 54.A.shown B.lost C.left D.hidden 55.A.softest B.coolest C.brightest D.hottest 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I woke up this morning excited but nervous as today I would begin my journey of senior high school,which was a brand-new start in my life.Thousands of 56 (thought)rushed through my mind.What if I couldn't fit in?Would I make a good 57 (impress)on my classmates and teachers?I couldn't even enjoy 58 big breakfast my mom had made for me. The bus ride seemed so long,but soon enough there I was.I found the campus a bit bigger than 59 I had imagined,and I went inside.As soon as I opened the classroom door,I saw many other kids sitting on 60 (they)chairs.Obviously,they all appeared nervous and worries were spreading over everyone's face.However,they 高一英语第7页共8页 were more than happy 61 (see)me. The rest of the day 62 (spend)in exploration.I tried to learn about every corner of the campus.I went to the playground to take a walk with my classmates 63 from them I got to know our teachers a bit more.They treated us 64 (warm)and offered us plenty of study advice.Though beginning senior high school might seem worrying,I am still looking forward 65 it. 第四部分写作（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡相应的横线上填写正确的单词。 66.She stayed to keep me (陪伴)through hard times. 67.My teacher recommended that I should make some (to improve myself step by step. 68.She (较喜欢)to set clear goals rather than waste time when she was in high school. 69.If you keep practising every day,you will be able to communicate in English (流利地) 70.We are supposed to be (负责的)for our own behavior and spare no effort to protect the oceans. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给提示，翻译下列句子。 7l.我会帮助你学数学，来换取你的历史笔记。(in exchange for) 72.我发现他正在高兴地跟我们的老师谈话。(find sb..doing sth.) 73.许多青少年沉迷于网络游戏。（get addicted to) 74.课堂听讲的时候记笔记是很有帮助的。(itbe十adj.to do sth.) 75.一场艺术展览将在我校图书馆二楼举行。(be scheduled to do) 第三节（满分25分） 假定你是李华，校英文报专栏Say to Myself正在开展主题为“新学期，新起点”的征稿活动。请 你给该专栏投稿，写下对自己的新学期寄语，内容包括： (1)自我现状简介； (2)新学期学习目标以及成长规划。 注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Say to Myself 高一英语第8页共8页