山东滨州市首都师范大学附属滨州中学2026-2027学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷

答案 2026一2027学年高一学期第一次月考英语试卷 听力答案1-5 AABCC 6-10 CACCA 11-15 BBCAB 16-20 CBBAA 听力原文： Text1忙碌的工作 W:You look tired,Mr.Lee.Did you stay up late? M:No.I was in back-to-back meetings from 7:00 a.m.till noon.(1)It's even tougher than a 10-kilometer run. Text2（第2题为推断题)自行车胎没气 M:My bike has a flat tire. W:There's a bike repair shop on Main Street. M:It's too far.I can handle it myself.Where is the toolbox? W:I last saw it in the garage. Text3运动爱好 W:Do you prefer individual sports or team sports? M:I'm always involved with individual sports.I won the swimming race at my school's sports meeting last week. W:I'm really interested in that sport.Could you help me get started with it?(3) M:Sure. Text4结婚纪念日 M:Thank you for coming to celebrate with us. W:You're welcome.Forty-two years of marriage is really worth celebrating. M:Yes.When Molly and I first met,I was twenty and she was nineteen.We got married the same year.(4) Txt5（第5题为主旨大意题)信息时代的学习 M:Should I try to remember everything in the textbook? W:Not really.You don't know what knowledge will be needed for your future job.With so many online resources at your fingertips,what matters most is leaming to make good use of them. ◆at one's fingertips近在手边；唾手可得 Text6（第7题为推断题)寻找丢失的行李箱 M:Excuse me.My suitcase didn't come out on the baggage carousel.(6) W:Can you describe it for me? M:It's a blue suitcase with a red ribbon tied to the handle.There are some important meeting documents inside. W:Let me check.It looks like your suitcase was loaded onto the wrong flight.It will arrive here tomorrow morning. M:What?So I have to come back here for it? W:No need.We'll deliver it to your hotel for free.Just leave your hotel address M:What a relief!Luckily,my meeting is scheduled for tomorrow afternoon. ◆baggage carousel机场的行李传送带 Text7花园除草 W:Why are you still sitting here,Jack?We need to clean the backyard garden before lunch.(8) M:I know,but pulling weeds is a lot of work.It's summer now,and it's hot outside.Can't we wait until it cools down in the fall?(8) W:But if we leave the small weeds alone now,they'll grow much bigger and be harder to remove later.(9) M:I never thought of it. W:That's what I've learned-small efforts today save trouble tomorrow.(9) M:All right.You've convinced me.Pass me the gloves.(10)Let's start with the corner by the fence. W:Sure.I'll get some bottled water first.And don't forget to put on a sun hat. Text8(第11题为推断题)做手术 M:I have a small skin tag on my cheek.It bleeds an awful lot. 第1页/月 W:Let me take a look.Skin tags are generally harmless,but since yours bleeds,you'd better have it removed. M:Will it hurt to remove it? W:Don't worry.I have carried out this kind of operation many times.It is painless and won't take long. M:But I haven't had breakfast since I got up really early.Is that OK? W:That's fine.It's important not to eat or drink for a few hours before an operation.Now you need to get a form from the front desk.After you fill it out,a nurse will take you to the exam room.(12)The operation starts at 10:00 a.m.and lasts for an hour.(13) ◆awful【熟词生义】（用于强调)非常的 ◆exam room体检室 Text9(第16、17题为推断题)中国传统文化俱乐部 M:Lucy,have you signed up for any club this term? W:Not yet.My school is setting up some traditional culture clubs and I'm still on the fence M:Sounds interesting.What clubs are there?(15) W:The calligraphy club is led by Mr.Chen.He will teach calligraphy on Mondays.(14)We can leam basic strokes and write poems. M:That is a good way to wind down after class.What else?(15) W:Ms.Wang will show us how to cut out flowers,animals and festival patterns from paper on Tuesdays,(15)and Ms.Li will teach us Chinese knot culture on Wednesdays.Besides,Mr.Zhao will teach tea etiquette and train us to make tea on Fridays. M:Your mom and I have learned calligraphy,and your sister is good at handicrafts,but none of us knows much about tea. W:Then I will try to become an expert in this field ◆be on the fence持观望态度 ◆wind down(紧张工作或极度兴奋之后)平静下来；放松 ◆etiquette礼仪；礼节 Text10慕尼黑啤酒节 Munich Oktoberfest is known as the world's largest and most famous beer festival.It is held annually in Munich from mid-September to the first Sunday in October.(18)During the festival,the whole city of Munich is immersed in a joy ous atmosphere.People dressed in traditional Bavarian costumes can be seen everywhere,making the city even more vibrant.Munich Oktoberfest's international fame comes from its preser vation of Bavarian traditions.(19)Brewers transport beer in delicate horse-drawn carriages.While enjoying freshly brewed beer,visitors can also appreciate Bavarian folk music played by brass bands.There are other forms of entertainment,including theater and various games.According to the Munich Tourism Authority,Oktoberfest attracts around seven million visitors annually.In 2023,attendance reached a record number of 7.2 million.Visitor's consumed about 7.4 million liters of beer.(20) ◆Bavarian巴伐利亚的 ◆brass band铜管乐队 【答案】21.A22.D23.A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本书的情况。 【21题详解】细节理解题。根据One Garden Against The World部分中“Wildlife gardener KateBradbury's second memoir (is full of feelings.And it is wonderful-the kind of book that will make you smile, lagh,shake your head and cry.(野生动物园丁凯特·布拉德伯里的第二本回忆录充满了感情。这是一本 很棒的书，它会让你微笑、大笑、摇头、哭泣)”可知，One Garden Against The World的特别之处在于 它触动了读者的心。故选A。 【22题详解】细节理解题。根据The Accidental Garden部分中“Profile Books fl2.99(Profile Books售 价12.99英镑)”可知，《偶然的花园》这本书价格是12.99。故选D。 共4页 【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一部分“Bradbury looks back on a year of record temperatures,.and finds many tiny ways to make a difference for nature..(拉德伯里回顾了这一年创纪录的气温，发现了许多改变自然的微小 方法)”；第二部分“Melissa Harrison calls it a“doing book”and invites us to take time out to reconnect with nature (梅丽莎·哈里森称其为“行动之书”，并邀请我们抽出时间与大自然重新建立联系)”；第三部分“Te Starling researches the life of one of Europe's most common yet threatened birds,which,as Moss points out,is an invasive pest(入侵物种)in other parts of the world..(The Starling研究了一种欧洲最常见但也最受威胁的鸟类 的生活，正如莫斯指出的那样，这种鸟类是世界其他地区的一种入侵害虫)”以及最后一部分“It was Richard Mabey who started Britain's resurgence (of interest in writing about nature.His latest book states the development of his (country Norfolk Garden over the past 20 years,set in the writer's own golden years.(E 德·梅比开启了英国人对自然写作兴趣的复兴。他的新书讲述了他的家乡诺福克花园在过去20年里的发展， 故事发生在他自己的黄金年代)”可知，这四本书都讲述与自然有关的内容。由此推知，它们的共同点是都 适合野生动植物爱好者。故选A。 【答案】24.C25.A26.D27.D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了宇航员宋令东的个人经历以及是如何成为宇航员的。 【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Knowing clearly about his weaknesses,Song decided to depend on willpower and sweat to make up for them.(他深知自己的弱点，决定依靠意志力和汗水来弥补)”可知，宋令 东设法弥补了自己的缺点。故选C。 【25题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In the spring of20l8,Song was told about the PLA Astronaut Department beginning to pick new members.Soon he decided to apply.He said the desire to fly above the atmosphere (was inspired by a TV news report he saw about China's first spaceflight,when he was 13 years old.(2018年春天，宋得知中国人民解放军航天员部开始选拔新成员。不久，他决定申请。他说，他 13岁时看到的一则有关中国首次太空飞行的电视新闻报道，激发了他飞上大气层的愿望)”可知，电视新 闻报道激励了宋令东成为一名宇航员。故选A。 【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“He soon became the one student in his class who always appeared on the exercise field and often asked the trainers to double the amount of his training.Thanks to his hard work,he received the top score in his solo(个人)flight exam.(很快，他就成了班里唯一一个总是出现在训练场上，并经 常要求教练把他的训练量增加一倍的学生。由于努力训练，他在单飞考试中得了最高分)”可知，宋令东很 勤奋。故选D。 【27题】推理判断题。根据第三段“Knowing clearly about his weaknesses,Song decided to depend on willpower and sweat to make up for them.(他深知自己的弱点，决定依靠意志力和汗水来弥补)”以及宋令东 凭借勤奋弥补了自己的缺点，最后实现了自己太空梦想，可知，他的故事告诉我们“有志者，事竟成”的 道理。故选D。 【答案】28.C 29.A30.C31.D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现花时间在大自然中有益于健康，包括降低患心脏病和 焦虑的风险。解释了研究开展的经过以及发现。 【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Imagine you're walking across endless hills,with warm sunshine and the sound of birds all around.This peaceful scene is a rare one in the modern world.Our natural soundscapes 环境)are falling silent as bird populations reduce..(想象一下，你正走过一望无际的山丘，温暖的阳光和鸟鸣 环绕。这种宁静的景象在现代社会是罕见的。随着鸟类数量的减少，我们的自然声景正在变得沉默)”可 第2页/共 知，第一段通过描述一个宁静的自然场景，引出了关于现代世界中鸟类减少导致自然声音环境变得 沉默的问题。这为后续讨论鸟类与人类之间的联系以及研究背景做了铺垫，因此第一段的目的是引 入话题。故选C。 【29题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“So as part of our research,we explored the experience of 186 wine-tour participants (across three viney ards with different soundscapes.We also improved some vineyard soundscapes with hidden speakers,which played the songs of five additional bird species.This was designed to see how participants'contact with nature would be affected by increasing the kinds of birds and sog$s.(作为我们研究的一部分，我们调查了在三个具有不同声音环境的葡萄园中的186名葡萄酒旅游 参与者的体验。我们还通过隐藏扬声器播放了额外五种鸟类的歌声来改善某些葡萄园的声音环境。 这旨在观察增加鸟类种类和歌声如何影响参与者与自然的接触)”可知，第四段详细描述了研究的具 体过程，包括如何在三个葡萄园中调查186名葡萄酒旅游参与者的体验，并且通过隐藏扬声器播放 额外五种鸟类的声音来改善某些葡萄园的声音环境。故选A。 【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Visitors who experienced louder and more complex sounds -whether on viney ards with naturally richer soundscapes or on those we had improved-reported enjoying the sounds more.They felt more connected to nature and more satisfied with their tour.With richer soundscapes,.they felt more mindful and positive during the tours.(体验到更响亮和更复杂声音的游客一 无论是在自然声音环境更丰富的葡萄园中，还是在我们通过技术手段改善了声音环境的葡萄园中一 一都表示他们更加享受这些声音。他们感到与自然的联系更为紧密，并对他们的游览更加满意。拥 有更丰富的声音环境使他们在游览过程中感到更加专注和积极)”可知，参与者对更响亮、更复杂的 声音环境表现出更高的满意度和享受感，说明研究结果十分有趣，故划线词意思是“非常有趣”。 故选C。 【3l题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Our study shows the direct effect that birdsong has on our happiness and presents a strong argument for protecting natural soundscapes.So,we hope businesses and people will be inspired to invest(投资)in protection and promote connection with nature.(我们的研究显示 了鸟鸣对我们幸福的直接影响，并为保护自然声景提供了强有力的论据。因此，我们希望企业和人 们能够受到激励，投资于保护自然，促进与自然的联系)”可知，这项研究的结果说明了应该多与自 然联系。故选D。 【答案】32.B33.C34.A 35.D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章中作者探讨了洗发水是否对头发有害和应该多久洗一次头的问 题。 【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Growing up,.I washed my hair every day.I was washing my body every day,so I thought I should wash my hair daily too.Then,in my teens,a classmate with hair much thicker than mine told me shampoo(銑发剂)was terrible一it made your hair dry and fragile(易损的).“Use shampoo as little as possible,”she advised.(从小到大，我每天都洗头。我每天都洗身体，所以我想我也 应该每天洗头发。然后，在我十几岁的时候，一个头发比我浓密得多的同学告诉我洗发水很糟糕一 一它让你的头发又干又脆弱。她建议：‘尽量少用洗发水。’)”可知，作者是通过讲述自己的经历 来引出话题。故选B项。 【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段中“The best solution is a Goldilocks approach:“Don't overwash or underwash.”Generally,the range is somewhere between once a day and once a week.(最好的解决方案是 4页 Goldilocks approach:‘不要洗得过多或过少。’一般来说，范围在一天一次到一周一次之间。)”可知，a Goldilocks approach指的是头发不宜洗的过多或过少，适度、适合是最好的。故选C项。 【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一句“But going too long between washes,especially for those hair with much oil,.can also harm our hair.(但是洗头间隔时间过长，尤其是对那些发质油腻的头发来说，也会伤害我 们的头发。)”可知，Dr Elizabeth认为发质油腻的头发应该经常洗。故选A项。 【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“But is shampoo actually bad for your hair?How often should one be using it'?And which type of shampoo should one use?We asked experts..(但是洗发水真的对头发有害吗？应该多 久使用一次？应该用哪种洗发水呢？我们询问了专家。)”可知，作者共提出了三个问题。第三段的句子 “Tdon't believe that shampoo is bad for hair,.”says YeneADamtew,a hairstylist.(‘我不相信洗发水对头发有 害，’发型师叶尼·亚当特说)”回答了第一个问题。第四段的句子“The best solution is a Goldilocks approach:"Don't overwash or underwash."Generally,the range is somewhere between once a day and once a week(最好的解决办法是Goldilocks的方法：‘不要洗得过多或过少。’一般来说，范围在一天一次到一 周一次之间。)”和最后一段的内容回答的第二个问题。第三个问题还没有答案，所以，在下面的文章中， 作者将继续探讨第三个问题“Which type of shampoo should one use?(应该用哪种洗发水呢？)”。故选D 项。 【答案】36.B37.A38.E39.C40.G 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些建议给父母和教育者，帮助孩子理解网上的新闻，区分真 假。 【36题】上文提示“互联网是一个可以找到有用信息的地方。”承接上文，B项It also can be the source of misinformation.(它也可能是错误信息的来源。)切题。此处also将上下文连接在一起。故选B。 【37题详解】下文提示“在匆忙报道新闻的过程中，记者会犯错误，官员们并不总是掌握正确的信息，而 那些听起来合情合理的小道消息往往会在任何人检查其准确性之前就被传开。”承接下文，A项Remember, breaking news is often wrong.(记住，突发新闻往往是错误的。)切题。故选A。 【38题详解】上文提示“有人说，在悲剧发生的头几分钟里，Twitter是一个很好的新闻来源。”承接上文， E.Iowever,after that it just becomes messy and largely inaccurate.(然而，在那之后，它就变得混乱，而且 在很大程度上是不准确的。)切题。该项中的lowever表示一种转折关系，将上下文紧紧联系在一起。故 选E。 【39题详解】根据本段小标题“务必持怀疑态度'。再根据下文提示波士顿马拉松爆炸案发生后，BC体 育报道称，一些跑步者一直跑到医院为受害者献血。不是真的。”承接标题和下文，C项If something sounds too good to be true,it probably is.(如果某件事听起来好得令人难以置信，那么它很可能不是真 的。)切题。故选C。 【40题】上文提示“不断重复的信息可能会让年幼的孩子感到困惑，而且在新闻活动开始时，父母可能无 法提供任何正确的答案。”承接上文，G项Kids who are eager to learn more about certain events can check kid- guided news sources..(想要更多地了解某些事件的孩子可以查看儿童指导的新闻来源。)切题。故选G。 【答案】41C42.B 43.A44.C45.D46.A47.D48.B49.C50.A 51.D 52.A53.B 54.B55.D 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的朋友帮助教授处理交通事故，事后得到一次获得奖学金机会 的故事。 第3页/共 【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的国家，为了职业发展，最好有博士学位。A.ability能 力；B.popularity人气；C.career事业；D.credit信用。根据上文“My friend used to teach at a university with a master's degree..(我的朋友曾经在一所拥有硕士学位的大学任教。)”可知，空处指的事业的发展， 故选C项。 【42题】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我的朋友去找负责奖学金的教授，却被告知没有多余的奖 学金。A.in favor of赞成；B.in charge of负责；C.in aid of帮助；D.in need of需要。根据“the professor2 scholarships,only to be told”可知，我朋友是去找了负责奖学金的教授，故选B 项。 【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友去找负责奖学金的教授，却被告知没有多余的 奖学金。A.spare多余的；B.ordinary普通的；C.typical典型的；D.fancy奇特的；根据“only to be told there was no_3 scholarship.”可知，表示意料之外的结果，因此推断朋友被告知没有多余的 奖学金了，故选A项。 【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我的朋友在路上开车时，看到教授发生了一场事 故，他的车从后面被撞了。A.dilemma困境；B.emergency紧急情况；C.accident事故；D.race种 族。根据下文“his car got hit from behind”可知，车被撞了，是发生了事故，故选C项。 【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我朋友停下车走了过去。A.waited等待；B.judged判断； C.followed跟随；D.approached接近。根据上文“stopped his car”及下文“noticed the professor'scar was badly damaged'”可知，朋友是停下车，并过去查看了情况，故选D项。 【46题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，教授和那个人都没有受伤。A.Fortunately幸 运；B.Honestly诚实；C.Naturally自然；D.Exactly完全。根据下文“both the professor and the guy were uninjured”可知，两者都没有受伤，是幸运的，故选A项。 【47题】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：教授看起来很烦恼。A.scared害怕的；B.serious严重的；C. nervous紧张的；D.upset心烦的。根据下文“They started arguing”可知，他们吵起来了，教授是很 心烦，故选D项。 【48题】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他试图和那个坚持认为这不是他的问题的人讲道理。A.discuss 讨论；B.reason道理；C.talk谈话；D.quarrel争吵。根据“He attempted to8一with the guy”及 下文“hey started arguing”可知，发生事故后教授试图和那个人讲道理，但是后来争吵起来了，故 B。 【49题】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我的朋友介入让他们冷静下来并提供帮助。A.signed up签 字；B.bent over弯腰；C.stepped in介入；D.held back退缩。根据下文“With his efforts,the guy agreed to take_l1_and pay for the professor's car damage..”可知朋友是介入了他们的争吵，故选C。 【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友介入让他们冷静下来并提供帮助。A.assistance协 助；B.company公司；C.arrangement安排；D.rescue救援。根据下文“With his efforts,.the guy agreed to take_ll_and pay for the professor's car damage.”可知，朋友让他们冷静下来，并提供了 帮助，故选A项。 【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他的努力下，这家伙同意承担责任并支付教授的汽车损 坏费用。A.blame责备；B.action行动；C.care关心；D.responsibility责任。根据下文“pay for the professor's car damage”可知，是对方的责任，故选D项。 【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：教授对结果很满意。A.satisfied满意的；B.amazed令人 4页 惊讶的；C.moved感动的；D.concemed关心的。根据上文“pay for the professor's car damage”可知，对 方对事故负责，支付教授汽车的损坏费用，所以教授对结果应该是满意的，故选A项。 【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个星期后，我的朋友接到了教授的电话，并被告知，一个偶然 的机会，有一个奖学金机会。A.reminded提醒；B.informed告知；C.promised承诺；D.rejected拒绝。根 据上文“my friend received a call from the professor”可知，朋友接到教授的电话，被告知有一个奖学金的 机会，故选B项。 【54题】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢我的朋友是如何做出这个行为的，我对宇宙以一种改变他生活 的方式报答他感激不尽。A.lesson教训；B.act行为；C.job工作；D.game游戏。根据前文“I love how y friend did'”可知，此处表示的是朋友帮助教授处理交通故这件事情的行为，故选B。 【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢我的朋友是如何做出这个行为的，我对宇宙以一种改变他 生活的方式报答他感激不尽。A.packed包装；B.nspired启发；C.taught教导；D.repaid回报。根据下文 “I am so grateful that the universe”可知，作作者朋友帮助教授处理交通事故，教授给了他一次获得奖学金 的机会，改变了他的生活，作者认为这是对他的回报，故选D项。 课文语法填空答案：56.yourself 57.learning 58.whether 59.confusing 60.which 61.is heard 62.was invented 63.stars 64.invisible 65.but 单词拼写答案 66.unfamiliar 67.pressure 68.curiosity 69.opposite 70.contact 71.behavior/behaviour 72.unique 73.challenges 74.informal 75.comment 【应用文答案】A Journey of a Thousand Miles Begins with the First Step This saying emphasizes that every great achievement starts with a single initial action.It tells us not to be daunted by the magnitude of a goal,but to bravely take the first step. I once hesitated to join a debate competition,fearing failure.However,I eventually mustered the courage to sign up.Through continuous efforts,I made progress and learned a lot. Dear freshmen,don't be afraid of challenges.Take the first step bravely,and you'll start your wonderful journey of growth. 【导语】这是一篇应用文，请考生围绕“成长启航主题，阐述对名言的理解，分享个人经历，并为高一新 生送上寄语。 【解析】 1.词汇积累： 强调：emphasize-→stress 畏惧的：daunted-→intimidated 成就：achievement-→accomplishment 进步：progress-→advance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 Take the first step bravely,and you'll start your wonderful journey of growth. 拓展句：If you take the first step bravely,you'll start your wonderful journey of growth. 第4页/共 【点睛】 【高分句型l】This saying emphasizes that every great achievement starts with a single initial action.(运 用that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】I once hesitated to join a debate competition,fearing failure.(运用现在分词短语fearing failure作伴随状语) 【读后续写】One possible version On the contest day,Jenny felt nervous at first on the stage.But the thought of her parents'encouragement and guidance from AI calmed her down.Her sweet voice,now steady and firm,echoed through the hall.The audience gave her warm applause for her passionate and deeply persuasive speech.Eventually she finished in second place,which filled her with a sense of achievement.From this experience,Jenny came to realize that bravely trying new tools like AI can open up new possibilities.Besides,she learned that real self-improvement comes from challenging herself and learning new skills.The contest impressed her so deeply that it always inspired her to fight for her dream. 【导语】本文以害羞女孩珍妮的演讲比赛经历为线索，讲述了珍妮热爱写作却畏惧当众演讲，在希尔 老师提及AI工具可辅助演讲的鼓励下报名参赛，借助AI应用和父母帮助提升演讲能力的故事。 【解析】 1.段落续写： 由首句内容“On the contest day,.Jenny felt nervous at first on the stage.(比赛当天，珍妮一开始在舞台上 感到很紧张。)”可知，本段可描写珍妮借父母鼓励与AI指导平复情绪，以平稳坚定的声音完成演讲 获掌声，最终获第二名，领悟到AI助力与自我挑战带来成长的经过。 2.续写线索：登台紧张一借鼓励与AI指导平复一—平稳演讲获掌声—获第二名—领悟成长真 谛 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①平复：calm down/settle down ②完成：finish/complete ③领悟：realize/understand 情绪类 ①自信：confident/assured ②成就感：sense of achievement/fulfillment 【点睛】 [高分句型l]Eventually she finished in second place,which filled her with a sense of achievement..(运用了 which引导非限制性定语从句) [2]From this experience,Jenny came to realize that bravely trying new tools like AI can open up new possibilities..(运用了that引导宾语从句) 4页2026一2027学年高一学期第一次月考英语试卷 (试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小 题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的 时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.Why does the man look worn out? A.He attended long meetings. B.He ran for miles. C.He didn't sleep well. 2.What is the man likely to do? A.Look for the toolbox. B.Clean the garage C.Go to a repair shop. 3.What does the woman want the man to do? A.Join her team B.Teach her to swim. C.Take part in a race. 4.How old is Molly now? A.Forty-two. B.Fifty-one. C.Sixty-one. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.How to plan future careers. B.Where to get useful resources. C.Whether to memorize all textbook knowledge. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6.What is the man's problem? A.He forgot his documents. B.He took the wrong plane. C.He failed to find his suitcase 7.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At the airport. B.In an office. C.In a hotel. 听第7段材料，回答第8-10小题。 7.What is Jack unwilling to do at first? A.Prepare lunch. B.Fix the fence. C.Weed the garden. 第1页/共 8.What do we know about the woman? A.She hates doing outdoor work B.She often puts things off. C.She thinks ahead. 9.What does Jack ask the woman for before starting the work? A.A pair of gloves. B.A bottle of water. C.A sun hat. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13小题。 11.Who might the woman be? A.A front desk worker. B.A doctor. C.A nurse. 12.What will the man do first? A.Have breakfast.B.Fill in a form.C.Get a physical exam 13.When will the operation be over? A.At 10:00 a.m B.At10:30a.m. C.At11:00a.m. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.Who will teach calligraphy? A.Mr.Chen B.Mr.Zhao. C.Ms.Li 15.What will the woman leam if she joins Ms.Wang's club? A.How to write poems.B.How to do paper-cutting C.How to make Chinese knots 16.What does the woman mean at the end of the conversation? A.She plans to seek help from an expert. B.She wants to learn from Mr.Chen. C.She will join the tea club. 17.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student B.Father and daughter. C.Classmates. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。 18.How long does Oktoberfest last? A.From early September to mid-October. 6页 B.From mid-September to early October C.From late September to mid-October 19.What makes Munich's beer festival world famous? A.Its preservation of Bavarian traditions. B.Its beautiful beer carriages. C.Its various festival games. 20.What does the speaker say about Oktoberfest in 2023? A.It attracted a record number of visitors B.It consumed 7.2 million liters of beer. C.It lasted longer than ever before 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Great books that make perfect New Year gifts One Garden Against The World By Kate Bradbury Bloomsbury.f17.09 Wildlife gardener KateBradbury's second memoir (is full of feelings.And it is wonderful 一 the kind of book that will make you smile,laugh,shake your head and cry.Bradbury looks back on a year of record temperatures,and finds many tiny ways to make a difference for nature Homecoming:A Guided Journal To Lead You Back To Nature By Melissa Harrison Weidenfeld Nicolson.f20 Plenty of guides discuss the wheres and whens of wildlife watching-this one is more about noticing.Melissa Harrison calls it a "doing book"and invites us to take time out to reconnect with nature.It's a warm and welcoming book,thanks to lovely watercolors by Amanda Dilworth. 第2页/共 The Starling:A Biography By Stephen Moss Square Peg.f14.99 Stephen Moss is a nature writer,and his easy-reading and friendly style makes his books bestsellers.The Starling researches the life of one of Europe's most common yet threatened birds, which,as Moss points out,is an invasive pest(入侵物种)in other parts of the world, The Accidental Garden By Richard Mabey Profile Books.E12.99 It was Richard Mabey who started Britain's resurgence (of interest in writing about nature.His latest book states the development of his country Norfolk Garden over the past 20 years,set in the writer's own golden years. 21.What is special about One Garden Against The World? A.It touches the reader's heart. B.It has many watercolor pictures. C.It covers a wide range of interests D.It states the development of nature. 22.How much is the book The Accidental Garden? A.￡17.09 B.f20 C.￡14.99 D.f12.99 23.What do the four books have in common? A.They are fit for wildlife lovers. B.They do research on invasive pests. C.They advise recording temperatures. D.They are about people's golden years. B Lieutenant Colonel (Song Lingdong will soon become one of the first astronauts from the post-1990s generation in China to start a space journey. Born in August 1990 to a farmer's family in Caoxian county,Shandong province,Song joined the PLA Air Force in September 2008 and was sent to learn flying.In the first months at the flight school,the young man had bad scores in his physical tests.He also had a tough time in his first flights due to airsickness. 6页 Knowing clearly about his weaknesses,Song decided to depend on willpower and sweat to make up for them.He soon became the one student in his class who always appeared on the exercise field and often asked the trainers to double the amount of his training.Thanks to his hard work,he received the top score in his solo()flight exam.After graduation,Song became a pilot. In the spring of 2018,Song was told about the PLAAstronaut Department beginning to pick new members.Soon he decided to apply.He said the desire to fly above the atmosphere (was inspired by a TV news report he saw about China's first spaceflight,when he was 13 years old. In September 2020,he was selected as one of the third group of astronauts.He soon realized that a successful astronaut really needs calmness and team spirit.He learned to slow down and even started going fishing to improve his patience.In the eyes of the leader Cai Xuzhe and teammate Wang Haoze,Song is now fully able to complete a spaceflight and can be depended upon 24.What can we learn about Song Lingdong from Paragraphs 2 &3? A.He became a pilot without difficulty. B.He did very well in his physical tests. C.He managed to make up for his weaknesses. D.He received the highest score in every exam. 25.What inspired Song Lingdong to be an astronaut? A.ATV news report. B.A childhood dream C.His hard work in training. D.His curiosity about space. 26.Which of the following best describes Song Lingdong? A.Shallow. B.Talented. C.Frank. D.Hardworking 27.What can we learn from Song Lingdong's story? A.It is never too old to learn. B.Actions speak louder than words. C.A fiiend in need is a fiiend indeed. D.Where there is a will,there is a way. C Imagine you're walking across endless hills,with warm sunshine and the sound of birds all around..This peaceful scene is a rare one in the modern world.Our natural soundscapes(声音环境) are falling silent as bird populations reduce. Our study explores the link between birdsong and people,specifically on English vineyards 第3页/共 )We surveyed bird communities on 21 vineyards and our results showed that vineyards with more bird species(物种)had louder and more complex(复杂的)soundscapes. But does the silencing of our soundscapes matter to us?The short answer is yes.There is growing evidence about the health benefits of spending time in nature,including reducing risks of heart disease and anxiety. So as part of our research,we explored the experience of 186 wine-tour participants( )across three vineyards with different soundscapes.We also improved some vineyard soundscapes with hidden speakers,which played the songs of five additional bird species.This was designed to see how participants'contact with nature would be affected by increasing the kinds of birds and songs The results were fascinating.Visitors who experienced louder and more complex sounds- whether on vineyards with naturally richer soundscapes or on those we had improved- reported enjoying the sounds more.They felt more connected to nature and more satisfied with their tour.With richer soundscapes,they felt more mindful and positive during the tours Our study shows the direct effect that birdsong has on our happiness and presents a strong argument for protecting natural soundscapes.So,we hope businesses and people will be inspired to invest (in protection and promote connection with nature. 28.What's the purpose of the first paragraph? A.To show opinions. B.To amuse readers. C.To introduce the topic. D.To explain the causes. 29.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A.The process of the research. B.The objectives of the research C.The findings of the research. D.The importance of the research. 30.What does the underlined word "fascinating"in Paragraph 5 mean? A.Too boring. B.Very surprising. C.Quite interesting. D.Much confusing. 31.What do the findings of the study suggest? A.Doing deeper research. B.Building better businesses. 6页 C.Seeking greater happiness D.Connecting more with nature D Growing up,I washed my hair every day.I was washing my body every day,so I thought I should wash my hair daily too.Then,in my teens,a classmate with hair much thicker than mine told me shampoo(选发剂)was terrible一it made your hair dry and fragile(易损的).Use shampoo as little as possible,"she advised. But is shampoo actually bad for your hair?How often should one be using it?And which type of shampoo should one use?We asked experts. "I don't believe that shampoo is bad for hair,"says YeneADamtew,a hairstylist."Cleaning your hair is important for keeping healthy hair." Dr Deeptej Singh says that it is true that shampoo can wash away"natural oils that protect our hair",but there is a happy medium".The best solution is a Goldilocks approach:"Don't overwash or underwash."Generally,the range is somewhere between once a day and once a week. "Each person's shampoo plan will depend on many factors.These include hair texture () whether it's chemically treated,activity level and weather,"says Dr Elizabeth,a hair health expert.If you have very fine or thin hair,you may need to wash more often,while those with thick hair may need to wash less often.Color-treated hair should also be washed less often,as these treatments can make the hair more fragile.Deciding when to wash your hair depends on a number of personal factors. But going too long between washes,especially for those hair with much oil,can also harm our hair. 32.How does the author introduce the topic? A.By listing the figures. B.By sharing an experience. C.By reporting an event. D.By solving the problems. 33.Which of the following best explain"a Goldilocks approach"? A.Less is more. B.The more,the better. C.Suit is the best. D.Practice makes perfect. 34.Which of the following may Dr Elizabeth agree with? A.Hair with much oil should be washed more often. 第4页/共 B.Color-treated hair should be washed more often. C.Thin hair should be washed with less shampoo. D.Thick hair should be washed with less shampoo. 35.What will the author continue to write in the following text? A.Is Shampoo bad for your hair? B.What is the correct way to wash hair? C.How often should people wash their hair? D.What sort of shampoo should people use? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When big news breaks,it's easy to get caught up in following the story online.The Internet can be a place to find useful information.36 Helping kids understand the news and how to separate fact from fiction is an important job for parents and educators. Here's some advice that parents can offer kids to help them be quicker to judge as they consume news online 37 In the rush to cover stories,reporters make mistakes,officials don't always have correct information and tidbits(八卦新闻)that sound reasonable often get passed around before anyone has checked them for accuracy. Use social media wisely.Some say Twitter is a great source of news in the first few minutes of a tragedy.38On the other hand,Facebook can be a great way to connect with friends affected by events in the news and to spread personal news within a more limited circle. Be skeptical.39After the Boston Marathon bombing,NBC Sports reported that some runners kept running all the way to the hospital to donate blood for the victims.Not true.There are plenty of websites devoted to exposing false news stories.The Washington Post also has a Fact Checker column that delivers claims made by public officials and politicians. Visit them to find out if a story is true. 6页 Keep it age-appropriate.Kids aren't always ready to digest big,tragic news-especially if the news is about kids,such as school shootings or abuses.The constant repetition of information can be confusing for younger kids,and at the beginning of a news event,parents might not be able to offer any correct answers.40 A.Remember,breaking news is often wrong. B.It also can be the source of misinformation. C.If something sounds too good to be true,it probably is. D.Make sure you and your kids aren't falling victim to false news. E.However,after that it just becomes messy and largely inaccurate. F.With social media at your fingertips,it's convenient to express your opinion G.Kids who are eager to learn more about certain events can check kid-guided news sources. 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 My friend used to teach at a university with a master's degree.In my country,for 41 advancement,it is better to have a PhD.My friend went to the professor 42 scholarships,only to be told there was no 43 scholarship. One day while driving along the road,my fiiend saw the professor was in a(n)44 where his car got hit from behind.My friend stopped his car and 45.He noticed the professor's car was badly damaged.46,both the professor and the guy were uninjured.The professor looked very 47.He attempted to 48 with the guy who insisted it was not his problem.They started arguing.My friend 49 to calm them down and offered 50.With his efforts,the guy agreed to take 51 and pay for the professor's car damage.The professor was quite 52 with the result. A week later,my friend received a call from the professor,and was 53 that,by chance, there was a scholarship opportunity.My friend ended up going to one of the best universities inSweden. I love how my friend did this 54 and I am so grateful that the universe 55 him 第5页/共 in a way that changed his life 41.A.ability B.popularity C.career D.credit 42.A.in favor of B.in charge of C.in aid of D.in need of 43.A.spare B.ordinary C.typical D.fancy 44.A.dilemma B.emergency C.accident D.race 45.A.waited B.judged C.followed D.approached 46.A.Fortunately B.Honestly C.Naturally D.Exactly 47.A.scared B.serious C.nervous D.upset 48.A.discuss B.reason C.talk D.quarrel 49.A.signed up B.bent over C.stepped in D.held back 50.A.assistance B.company C.arrangement D.rescue 51.A.blame B.action C.care D.responsibility 52.A.satisfied B.amazed C.moved D.concerned 53.A.reminded B.informed C.promised D.rejected 54.A.lesson B.act C.job D.game 55.A.packed B.inspired C.taught D.repaid 第二节语法填空共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 课文语法填空 Have you ever asked 56(you)why people often have trouble 57 (learn)English?I hadn't,until one day my five-year-old son asked me 58 there was ham in a hamburger.There isn't.This got me thinking how English can be a crazy language to learn.Even the smallest of words can be 59(confuse).You also have to wonder at the unique madness of a language in 60 a house can burn up as it burns down,and in which an alarm 61 (hear)once it goes! English 62(invent)by people,not computers,and it reflects the creativity of the human race.That is why when the 63(star)are out,they are visible,but when the lights are out,they are 64 (visible).And that is why when I wind up my watch,it 6页 starts,65 when I wind up this passage,it ends. 第三节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母或所给汉语释义，写出所需单词的完整形式。（每空一词） 66.The (不熟悉的)slang is likely to add the difficulty in learning English. 67.In fact,women are less likely to have high blood (压力)， 68.He asked the question out of c 69.She hurried away in the (相反的)direction. 70.You should keep eye c with her when you speak to her. 71.The only explanation for his strange b is that he is too tired. 72.The koala is u to australia. 73.I'll face a lot of (挑战)，butI'll keep calm and stay confident. 74.We had an (非正式的)talk with him in connection with the preparations for this meeting 75.Before making a (on others,we should understand their situation first. 第四部分应用文（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校英文报面向高一新生开展“成长启航”主题征文活动，请你以“A Journey of a Thousand Miles Begins with the First Step为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： (1)你对该名言的理解： (2)相关个人成长经历： (3)为高一新生送上寄语。 注意： (1)写作词数为80词左右； (②)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Journey of a Thousand Miles Begins with the First Step 第6页/共 第五部分读后续写（满分15分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jenny was a shy girl with a sweet voice.She had a passion for writing and her compositions were so beautifully written that her teacher Mr.Hill often read them in front of the whole class. One day,Mr.Hill announced a school speech contest (that was to take place in two weeks and Jenny secretly wanted to take part.But speaking in front of so many people made her heart race,so she was afraid to sign up. The next day,in class,Mr.Hill talked about the contest."To anyone feeling nervous,"he said loudly enough for everyone to hear."Don't let fear hold you back.You can make full use of AI tools-they can listen to your reading,tell you how to change your tone (and speed, and help you develop speaking skills.It's a great way to learn something new while practicing!" Jenny's eyes widened with surprise,as she'd never thought of AI as a helper for speeches. Encouraged by Mr.Hill's words,Jenny signed up for the contest,for she thought to herself,"At least I can have a shot and challenge myself." After school,Jenny told her parents about Mr.Hill's advice and her determination to try. They reacted positively.Her dad downloaded a speech-training app,through which Jenny tried reading her draft ()To her great joy,the app not only pointed out where she spoke too softly but suggested proper pausing between lines.Following the tips,she repeated her speech draft section by section until she felt confident.Her mom and dad took turns acting as her audience and she was surprised to find herself improving greatly day by day. 注意： (1)续写词数应为80个左右； (②)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On the contest day,Jenny felt nervous at first on the stage. 6页2026一2027学年高一学期第一次月考英语试卷 学校： 姓名： 班级： 考场/座位号： 贴码区 贴二维码/条形码，勿贴出框外 第一部分：听力（共两节， 满分30分) 1【A]IB]IC】5【A]IB]IC] 8 [A][B]ICI 13 [A][B]ICI 17 [A][B]ICI 2 [A][B]IC] 6 IA]IB]IC]9 IA]IB]IC] 14 [A]IB]ICI 18 [AlIB]IC] 3 IAlIB]IC】7【A]IB]IC】11IA]IB][C】 15【A]IB]IC】19 [A]IB]IC] ■ 4 IA]IBIIC]7 IA]IBIIC]12 [A]IBIIC] 16 [A]IB]IC]20 [A]IBIIC] ■ 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）》 21 IA]IB]ICIID]26 IA]IB]IC]ID]31 IA]IBIIC]ID]36 IA]IBIIC]ID]IE]IF]IG] 22 IA]IB]ICIID]27 IA]IBIIC]ID]32 [A]IBIICIID]37 IA]IBIIC]ID]IEIIF]IG] 23 [A]IB]IC]ID]28 [A]IB]IC]ID]33 [A]IB]ICIID]38 [A]IBIIC]ID]IE][F][G] 24 [A]IB][C]ID]29 [A][B]IC]ID]34 [A][B]ICIID]39 [A]IBIIC]ID]IE][F][G] 25 IA]IB]IC]ID]30 IA]IB]IC]ID]35 IA]IB]IC]ID]40 IA]IB]IC]ID]IE]IF]IG] 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 41 [AIIB]ICIID]44 IA]IB]ICIID]47 [A]IBIICIID]50 [A]IB]IC]IDI 53 [A]IBIICIID] 42【A]IB]IC]ID]45【A]IBlIC]ID]48【A]IB]IC]ID]51【A]IB]IC1ID]54IA]IB]IC]ID] 43 [A]IBIICIID]46 [AlIBIICIIDI 49 [AlIB]ICIID]52 IA]IBIIC]ID] 55 [A][B][C][D] 56 ☒ 57 ☒ 58 ☒ 59 60 风 61 62 63 ☒ 64 ☒ 65 ☒ 66 67 ☒ 68 69 ☒ 70 72 ☒ 73 74 ☒75 ☒ 第1页（共4页） 第四部分应用文（满分15分） 1514131211109876543210 第一节(15分) A Journey of a Thousand Miles Begins with the First Step 第2页（共4页） 1514131211109876543210 第二节(15分) On the contest day,Jenny felt nervous at first on the stage. 0 第3页（共4页） 请勿在此区域作答 第4页（共4页） ■