陕西西北工业大学附中2026-2027学年第一学期八年级英语大练习一

八年级英语大练习一 第一部分（听力共20分） I.听选答案（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内 容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分) 1.A.By train. B.By air. C.By ship. 2.A.Beijing. B.Nanjing. C.New York. 3.A.He studied at school. B.He stayed at home. C.He went to the countryside. 4.A.Ben. B.Mike. C.Mary. 5.A.No fishing. B.No boating. C.No swimming: 6.A.The museum. B.Chinese history. C.The school taip 7.A.Last Thursday. B.Last Saturday. C.This Monday. 8.A.Her grandparents. B.Her father. C.Her uncle. 9.A.For three days. B.For four days. C.For five days. 10.A.To the park. B.To the cinema. C.To the hospital. 第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从所给的三 个选项中选出所给问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 (共5小题，计5分) 听第1段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11.When did Jim visit the towers? A.On the first day. B.On the second day. C.On the last day, 12.What was Jim interested in at the museum? A.A tent. B.An artwork. C.An accordion. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13.Who did the speaker travel to Florida with? A.His classmates. B.His friends. C.His family 14.How long did the speaker wait before catching a fish? A.For about 15 minutes. B.For over 30 minutes. C.For about an hour. 15.What did they think of the trip? A.Boring B.Enjoyable. C.Tiring. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计5分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词) 16.Robert took a two-day trip to a(n) 17.Robert took the and the bus to go there. 18.Eva told Robert how to 19.Robert learned much about 20.Robert thinks the trip was very 第1页（共8页） 第二部分（笔试共80分） 皿.单项选择题（共10小题，计10分） 从每个小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使句子连贯完整。 21.Which sound is different? flute B.hunt C.rgbbish D.gun 22.-Be careful when you are driving, in a rainstorm like this. -Thanks,I will. A.slowly B.heavily En especially specially 23. 1 borrow your bike? -Sure.But you mustn't it to others. A.Must;lend B.Could;lend Can;borrow D.May;borrow 24.-Tom,do you know about Huawei's cutting-edge technology(尖端科技)in5G? -Yes, told me about it before. A.something;somebody B.anything;anybody C.something;nobody D.anything;somebody 25. -Could you please feed the bird for me? A.Sure,no problem B.You're right C.Here you are D.You're welcome 26.The movie is exciting I want to see it again. A.too;to B.so;that C.such;that D.as;as 27.Life is often compared to a journey.We have to keep walking we get to the final destination(终点)， A.though B.until C.because D.but 28.No matter work we do,we should try our best to do it well. A.how B.where C.what D.when 29.Tom,your room is too dirty.You must A.clean up it B.clean up them C.clean them up D.clean it up 30.-Do you often the bus to school? -Yes.It usually me about 10 minutes. A.take;spends B.spend;costs C.spend;takes D.take;takes V完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连 贯完整。 Lily Miller is a Grade8 student.She loves living in the city,especially during the vacations. But this summer vacation,her parents 31 to go to her grandparents'farm. After a 2-hour bus ride,they arrived at the family's 32.Lily was so unhappy that she ran upstairs (to her bedroom.She spent the day in her room.She 33 disliked the 第2页（共8页） countryside.It was too 34 for her.There were the very few things Lily liked doing. When it was dark,Lily was 35.She went downstairs and ate dinner with her family. To her surprise,it was 36!She ate mashed potatoes()and apple pies.The next day, Lily went outside to play.She 37 to the top of the hill to play with butterflies and enjoyed the beautiful scenery.She also saw quite a few38 flying in the sky and some horses running on the farm! A week later,Lily was sad because she had to leave.On the way home,she wrote in her diary about how much she 39herself.Because of her parents,Lily tried 40 different and had a great holiday. 31.A.forgot B.decided C.arrived D.covered 32.A.farm B.park C.store D.mountain 33.A.quietly B.hardly C.finally D.really 34.A.famous B.unlucky C.boring D.enjoyable 35.A.hungry B.simple C.serious D.sleepy 36.A.enough B.necessary Cdelicious D.poor 37.A.noted B.climbed C.pointed D.won 38.A.monkeys B.deer C.sheep D.birds 39.A.taught B.saved C.asked D.enjoyed 40.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing V.阅读理解（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B两篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的一个 最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分） A DIn September,Chengdu No.I Middle School in Sichuan held a special activity.Teachers asked students to tell the stories of their family heirlooms().Over 300 students took part in it,bringing their heirlooms to school and telling the stories behind them. 2One of the students,14-year-old Song Zhengchen,showed his family heirloom-a cassette player(磁带播放机).His grandmother bought the player in the 1980 s to listen to the news.Later,, his mother used it to play music tapes.When Song was younger,his mother would often play old poems for him on the player."Today,we have many new advanced music players.But we still keep it because it holds beautiful memories of my family."Song said. 3Another student,Xiao Yao,also 14,won first prize in the activity.Her heirlooms were some food coupons from her grandmother.These coupons were used during a time when food was scarce.In the past,families could only buy a limited (amount of food each month, and even rice required a food coupon.Xiao was amazed when her grandmother told her stories about this difficult time."My grandma wants me to be thankful for what we have today and to work hard for a better future."Xiao explained. 4The heirloom stories told by the students reflect the rich history and beautiful memories of their families.These items connect them to the past and remind them of the hardships their 第3页（共8页） ancestors faced.Through these stories,we hope the students will carry on good family traditions, know about their family history,and continue to work hard for their future.By remembering the past,they can help build a better tomorrow for themselves,their families,and the country. 41.What did Song Zhengchen bring to show in the school activity? A.A cassette player. B.Music tapes. C.An old poem. D.Food coupons. 42.What does the underlined word"searce"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Expensive. B.Traditional. C.Not enough. D.Easy to get. 43.According to Xiao Yao,what is her grandmother's hope for her? A.To study the history of food shortages in China. B.To tell her heirloom stories to others at school. C.To keep the food coupons safe for future generations. D.To be thankful and work hard for the future. 44.What is the structure of the article? A.①/②③④ B.①/②③/④ C.①②/③/④ D.①②③/④ 45.What can be the best title for the passage? A.Family Traditions and Memories B.Family Heirlooms and Their Stories C.Expensive Family Heirlooms D.Better Country,Better Tomorrow B Have you heard about“survival(生存)holidays"?It is for kids to go into the lonely(荒凉 )place for exciting activities,and their parents don't go with them.During the activities,other grown-ups are not around them either. Many parents like "survival holidays"because they think being close to nature is good for their kids.Many kids in big cities spend most time on TV and computer games."Survival holidays"can make a big difference to their life. Is"survival holidays"a great idea?Maybe it is.Kids need more free time to play.And they need to be on their own.Parents like to see their kids join in activities,but they think the activities should be controlled (by grown-ups.Kids don't know what to do when they meet difficulty.Even something like crossing a small river seems to be hard.Kids usually don't know what to do in face of danger.Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them. The survival activities are good for kids.Even years later,they will still remember what they leamt.Some learnt to keep their heads clear in dangerous times.Some learnt how to stay away from danger.Others learnt how to work in a team.All these will help them a lot in their life. 46.How does the writer start the text? A.By telling a story. B.By showing a fact. C.By giving an example. D.By asking a question. 第4页（共8页） 47.Many parents like"survival holidays"because A.it has exciting activities B.it makes a difference to their life C.it helps kids be close to nature D.they can join it with their kids 48.What does the example of"crossing a small river"in Paragraph 3 want to show? A.Parents should help their kids. B.Kids should learn to cross a river. C.Kids have more free time to play. D.Kids don't know how to face difficulty. 49.Which can't kids learn from the survival activities? A.How to work in a team. B.How to get good grades. C.How to keep thein heads clear in danger.D.How to stay away from danger. 50.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.The skills kids learn from survival holidays are useful for their future life. B.Teamwork is not an important part of the survival holiday activities. C.Kids will forget what they learnt during survival holidays soon. D.Survival holidays only teach kids how to avoid danger. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） National Day is coming.On this vacation,you can do what you like.You'll enjoy yourself with the help of the following advice. Take exereise.After studying hard for months,you must be bored and tired.51All kinds of exercise are good for your health. Learn some basic life skills.You will live an independent life one day.52 Skills like washing clothes and cooking can help you in daily life.At the same time,you should help your parents with housework to express thanks to them. Go travelling.The world is like a book and those who don't travel only read one page. Travelling is so interesting.Have you ever made your own plan?If not,do it at once.53 You will also make'a lot of friends. -54 Family members are very important in your life.They give you love,care and support all the time.Don't forget to spend some time talking with them.You can talk about dreams,hobbies or anything you like.55 As long as you follow the suggestions mentioned above,you will have a perfect holiday! A.What would you like to do on vacation? B.Enjoy the time with your family members. C.And you will find it great to stay with them. D.Taking exercise is the best way to get energetic again. E.On the trip,you will know more about the world. F.Spend more time with your best friends. G.So,you should learn some necessary and useful life skills. V1.完成句子（共10小题，计10分) 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 56.昨天我们全家人去农村了，那片田野第一眼就让我惊叹。 My family went to the countryside yesterday and the fields at first sight. 57.当太阳升起时，数以千计的小鸟在空中起舞。 When the sun rose, birds danced in the air. 58.离家前，妈妈提醒我带一件外衣，因为那里很冷。 Before leaving home,Mom me bring a coat because it was cold there. 59.早餐后，表弟问我是否想和他出去逛逛。 After breakfast,my cousin asked me if I wanted to with him. 60.他迫不及待地向我展示他发现的一座小木桥。 He show me the little wooden bridge he found. 61.突然，天开始下雨了。叔叔开车顺便送我们回去。 Suddenly,it started to rain.My uncle to go back. 2.在回去的路上，表弟给我分享了他最喜欢吃的糖果。 When we were on the way back,my cousin his favorite candy me. 63.回去后，我们什么也没做只期盼着摘草蒗。 After going back,we did look forward to picking strawberries, 64.摘草莓给我们带来了许多乐趣和喜悦。 Picking strawberrics brought us lots of fun and 5.我们度过了多么美好的一天啊！ What we hadl VⅡ.短文填空（共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填 一个单词。) child,wherever,do,surprise,anyone,be,play,parent,probable,clean Mum and Dad are two of the most important people in our life.You 66. see at least one of them every day.And they're likely to influence you more than 67. else.you meet in your lifetime,So,if your mum loves to read,you might grow up carrying a book 68. you go,just like she does. But parents do a fot more than just passing on their hobbies,Mums and Dads care for their 69 from the minute they were bom.They are.the.people everyone should respect and love best.It's very important to stay close and bring warmth to your parents,But not every child knows how to do this.Here 70.some advice to help you. Spend time together.Stop spending much time 71. computer games or watching TV.Ask your mum and dad to join you.Go outside together and be kind to them.Little things might mean a lot to your mum or dad.You can brighten(使愉快)your72. day with a hug,a card or a joke.It's also lovely when a kid 73. up his or her room without being 第6页（共8页） asked.And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters,your parents might be very happy! Do your best at whatever you do.You don't have to be perfect,but when you do your best, you make your parents proud.It makes them 74. to see how you're tuming into a great kid.It also lets them know you're 75. a good job. VΠ.任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Should kids do chores? Some people think that kids should not do chores,but many experts believe that kids can benefit (from doing chores.They can learn problem-solving and independence from the chores. However,most experts agree that the chores should fit (the kid.For example,young kids shouldn't wash the dishes or take out the rubbish.However,they can do chores like picking up toys,sorting into the bookcase...to keep the home tidy.In fact,young kids usually would like to do chores because they like doing what Mum or Dad does,and that helps. them feel more grown-up(成熟的)， Many experts advise giving kids more difficult chores like washing the dishes and walking the dog as they grow older.However,older kids:usually do not want to do chores.Middle school students may spend more than two hours a night on.their homework.Perhaps more chores at the weekend,not on weekdays,can be helpful. 76.What word can you put in the“▲_？ I can put“ there. 77.Why do young kids want to do chores? Because they like to do 78.When do middle school students have little time to do chores? They have little time to do chores 79.Which paragraph best matches the picture on the right? It's the paragraph in the passage. 80.What kind of chores do you usually do at home? I usually IX. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Two students are talking about their holidays.) A:Hello,Peterl Long time no see. B:Hi,Mike.81 A:My holiday?It was great! B:82. A:I went to Beijing. B:Did you go there with anyone? 第7页（共8页） A:83 I went there with my parents. B:What places did you visit in Beijing? A:Tian'anmen Square,the Palace Museum and some Beijing Hutongs. B:Sounds greatl 84. A:Yes.I took a lot of photos there. B:Could you bring your photos to school tomorrow?I want to have a look. A:85 What about you?Did you do anything special? B:Not really.I only stayed at home most of the time to read and rest. X.书面表达（共1题，计10分） 同学们，假期是探索世界、体验生活的最佳时机。下面，请你以holiday experience” 为话题，写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍你的假期情况和假期感受。 What did you de? How wis the weatlif? How long did you stay? My Holiday Experience How did you get thane? How did you feel? Who did you go with? 要求：1.包含所给的提示信息，可以适当发挥； 2.句意通顺，语意连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、班名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数不少于70词。（开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My Holiday Experience Last summer,I went on vacation to 笛只而(#又而) 八年级英语大练习一答案 单项选择(21-30) 21.A22.C23B24.D25.A26.B27.B28.C29.D30.D 完形填空(3140) 31.B32.A33.D34.C35.A36.C37.B38.D39.D40.A 阅读理解 A、B篇(4150) 41.A42.C43.D44.B45.B46.D47.C48D49.B50.A 七选五(5155) 51.D52.G53.E54.B55.C 完成句子 56.amazed me 57.thousands of 58.reminded;to 59.hang out 60.couldn't wait to 61.gave us a lift 62.shared:with 63.nothing but 64.joy 65.a wonderful day 短文填空 66.probably 67.anyone 68.wherever 69.children 70.is 71.playing 72.parents' 73.cleans 74.surprised 75.doing 任务型阅读 76.books 77.what their parents do 78.on weekdays 79.second 80.do chores such as cleaning my room(合理即可) 补全对话 81.How was your holiday 82.Where did you go 83.Yes,I did 84.Did you take any photos 85.No problem/Sure /Of course .书面表达（范文参考） My Holiday Experience Last summer,I went on vacation to the countryside. I went there with my parents.The air was fresh.We climbed hills and picked fresh fruit.We also took lots of photos.The people there were very friendly.I enjoyed the beautiful natural views so much. This trip was wonderful.I learned a lot and relaxed myself.I hope I can have another great holiday like this next time.