动词的时态与语态 课件-2027届高考英语一轮复习专项

动词的时态与语态 技巧点拨之”四大依据“ 1. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago ______________(help) young people so far. 2. Jack __________(travel) around China for almost a month last summer. 3. Mr Black said that he ________ (solve)the problem before the plan was carried out. However, he was asked to cope with it again. 4. —Why is Tom in such a hurry? —He ________ for Beijing to attend an important meeting. The flight _____ at 6:00.(leave) 5. —Are you planning to visit your grandpa in the coming holiday? —Sure. If I ________ (miss)the chance, perhaps I will have to wait for another month. has helped / has been helping travelled had solved is leaving leaves miss 依据1：时间标志词 依据2：平行谓语动词 （同时或者先后） 依据3：语境暗示 依据4：特殊句式结构 一般现在时常见时间状语： 稿定PPT 02 技巧点拨之时间状语 always, every time, now and then, occasionally, often, seldom,sometimes, usually, every day/night等连用 at that time, at that moment, at this time yesterday, at ten o’clock yesterday等短语连用 now, at present等 表将来时间点或表将来语义 将来进行时常见时间状语： 表将来的时间段：this time tomorrow, from 1:30 p.m. to 4:30 p.m., the day after tomorrow already, just, yet, never, before, lately, recently, in the last/past few years, up to now, so far 过去进行时常见时间状语： 一般将来时常见时间状语： 现在完成时常见时间状语： 现在进行时常见时间状语： 过去完成时常见时间状语： 过去将来时常见时间状语： 过去某个时间或语义上表达过去的事件 过去的过去 一般过去时常见时间状语： 相对过去来说表将来；常构成宾语从句 sb. said/wished that (would do)... It has been ten years since he left Beijing. This/It is his first time that he has won the game. This/It was the first time that I had written with real passion. This is the most interesting book that I have ever read. Hardly had I got home when the rain poured down. No sooner had I got home than the rain poured down. 下列句型中常用现在完成时 It has been/ (It is) + 一段时间 + since从句(did) This(That / It)is the first(second…)time that + have done This(That / It)was the first(second…)time that + had done This(that / It)is the best / finest / most interesting … + that 从句 + 完成时 Hardly(had done)...when(did)...或 No sooner(had done)...than(did)... “一......就.....” 特殊题型归纳 自从......以来多久了 特殊题型归纳 1. It is (high) time that we took immediate actions to protect the environment. should take 2. I was about to get out the room when the door was opened. 3. He was reading when the bird knocked upon the window. 4. It was not long before the couple met again. 5. It will be half a year before I come back. 下列特殊句型要识记意思： It is (high) time that sb did/ should do sth是某人应做某事的时候了 was /were about to do…when… 正要做某事…这时突然… was/were doing…when… 正在做某事…这时突然… It was not long +before +从句（did)“没过多久就......” It will be + 一段时间 + before+从句(does) “要过......时间之后才……” 1.If it _____________(not rain) tomorrow, we will go fishing. 2. The teacher said that the earth ________(move) round the sun. 3.He ____________________(teach) at this school since he came in Shunde. 4.He (not finish) the work by the end of last month. 5.He________________ to the radio when I came in. ( listen ) 6.I didn’t meet him. He___________ when I got there. ( leave ) 7.I_______________my bike, so I have to walk to school. ( lose ) 8.He______down and began to read his newspaper. ( sit ) 9.He is very hungry. He_____________ anything for three days. ( not eat ) 10.I_____________with you if I have time . ( go ) 11.I will tell her the news when she ______to see me next week. (come) 12. Lisa ________________(swim) at 8 yesterday morning. 13.Peter and Linda _______(leave)Beijing for Shanghai yesterday afternoon. 14. He 　 　　(watch) TV news in the sitting room every morning. had left doesn’t rain sat have lost moves has taught hadn’t finished was listening hasn’t eaten watches will go comes was swimming left 随堂强训 It was getting dark when I [1]_______(get) home. It was cold and I [2]_______________(wear) a coat. I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket [3]________(take) out my key but I couldn’t find it. I suddenly remembered that I [4]_________(leave) it on my desk in the office. It really didn’t make any difference. I knew my wife was at home and the children must have come back from school by now, so I knocked at the door. There was no answer, so I knocked again. I [6]____________(continue) knocking at the door for some time. I was getting angry. Then I remembered something the office boy [7]___________(tell) me at noon. He said that my wife [8] ________ (phone) saying that she [9]_____________(go) shopping in the afternoon with the children. There was only one thing for me to do: I had to climb in [10]_________ a window. 语篇强化 got was wearing to take had left continued had told had phoned would go through 写作迁移练 (用正确的时态和语态完成句子。) 1. 会议将于本周五下午4点在学校报告厅举行。 The conference/meeting will be held in the school lecture hall at 4:00 p.m. this Friday. 2.孔子影响了中国两千多年。 Confucius has influenced China for more than 2,000 years. 3. 如果你方便的话，我们9:00在学校门口见面。 If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at the school gate at 9: 00. 4. 他走进房间，坐在桌旁，开始看报纸。 He went into the room, sat at the table and began to read newspapers. 5. 这是他第二次在比赛中获得金牌。 It was the second time that he had won the gold medal in the games. 6. 网络学习迅速成为了人们获取知识和解决问题的重要手段。 Network learning has increasingly become an important means for people to acquire knowledge and solve problems. 7. 为了丰富学生的校外生活，学校将会举办一场传统中国油画展览。 ln order to enrich students’ after-school life , there will be an exhibition of traditional Chinese paintings held by our school next Friday. 8. 一说到海洋，海洋污染正在日益严重。 When it comes to ocean, its pollution is becoming more and more serious. 9.最近过得好吗？距离上次你回来爱尔兰，已经有一年了。 How are you doing these days?It has been a year since you came back to Ireland. 10. 为了提升同学们的文化意识，我们学校将会组织一次主题为传统文化的会议。 In order to promote students’ culture awareness, our school is going to organise a class meeting with the theme of traditional Chinese culture. 时态 主动语态形式 被动语态形式 一般现在时 am/is/are/do/does am/is/are done 一般过去时 was/were/did was/were done 现在完成时 has/have done has/have been done 现在进行时 am/is/are doing am/is/are being done 过去进行时 was/were doing was/were being done 过去完成时 had done had been done 高中主要时态语态 1.“Remember to put on more clothes,” Mother said on the phone. “Cold weather ____________ (expect) to come tomorrow morning.” 2.You can’t go to the party unless your homework _____________ (finish). 3.The foreign guests______________(give) a warm welcome by the children yesterday. 一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are done is finished is expected 一般过去时的被动语态：was/ were+ done were given 边学边练 4.Many new wide roads ___________(build) next year in the countryside of China. 5.Rules mustn’t ____________(break) no matter what happened. 一般将来时的被动语态：will be done will be built 含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be done be broken African elephants are being hunted. What is being done to help them? 6.Well, I know that they_________________(hunt) and their habitat is getting smaller. 7. That’s terrible. What measures________________(take) to help them? 8.Much______________(do) to protect wildlife. are being hunted are being taken is being done 主语+____________________ +其他 am\is\are being done 现在进行时的被动 9.The book _____________________（translate) into thirty languages since it came on the market in 1973. 10.While waiting for the opportunity to get _____________ (promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty. （单句语法填空） since(自从）：从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时 现在完成时的被动语态：have/has been done has been translated 解析：While waiting for the opportunity to...是＂While he was waiting for the opportunity to...＂的省略，Henry和promote之间是被动关系，应该使用被动语态，此处为＂get+动词的过去分词＂，故填promoted。 promoted 主动形式表被动意义的用法 1. 谓语动词用主动表被动的几种情形 (1) 连系动词(如look，feel，sound，smell，taste，prove等 +形容词或名词。 The dish tastes good. 这才味道尝起来不错。 Your idea sounds a good one. 你的想法听起来很好。 My advice proved to be wrong. 我的意见证实是错的。 (2) 表示开始和结束的动词(begin，finish，close，open，start，shut,end等)，当主语为事物且不强调动作的执行者时，可用主动形式表示被动意义。 When does the concert begin? 音乐会什么时候开始？ The play ended at ten o'clock. 这场戏10点钟结束。 (3)表示主语的特点或者特征的动词（ read，write，sell，wash，clean，cook，cut，wear 等用作不及物动词时通常用主动形式表示被动意义。 The cloth washes well. 这种布料好洗。 The book sells quickly. 这书销售得快。 This shirt will wear very long. 这衬衫可以穿很久。 The pen writes smoothly. 这支钢笔写起来很顺畅。 (4) need，want，require等表示＂需要＂的动词后的动名词用主动形式表被动:need /want/ require doing The plants want watering every day. 这些植被得天天浇水。 This wall requires repairing. 这面墙需要修理了。 (5) be worth后的动名词要用主动表被动:be worth doing In all, the book is worth reading. 总之，这本书值得一读。 This might be worth thinking about. 这可能值得考虑。 (6)在＂be+形容词+to do＂中，不定式 to do 的逻辑宾语是句子的主语，用主动表被动。 The question is difficult to answer. 这问题很难回答。 Your writing is impossible to read. 你的书写没法认。 Do you think the water is safe to drink? 你认为这水喝起来安全吗？ ( 7)  be to blame(受谴责），be to let（出租） 通常要用主动形式表示被动意义。 Who is to blame? 该怪谁呢？ The house is to let. 此屋出租。 (8) 介词on, under等+名词构成介词短语表示被动意义。 on trial 在试用 on display 在展出 on show 在展出 on exhibition 在展出 under arrest 被逮捕 under attack受到袭击 under discussion在讨论中 under examination 在检查或调查中 under medical treatment 在治疗中 under repair 在修缮中 1.It is the first time that my son ________(meet) Zhong Nanshan，the renowned Chinese hero，face to face. 2.The girl ______(shake) her head happily，and the pot of milk on her head immediately fell onto the ground. 3.The father，as well as his kids，___________(discuss) where to spend the weekend now. 4.When fat and salt ___________(remove) from food，the food tastes as if it is missing something. has met shook is discussing are removed 强化练习 5.By the time Jack returned home from England，his son _____________ (graduate) from college. 6.Either the beautiful views of this modern city or its local custom ______________(attract) thousands of visitors during the past years. 7.The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials，the rest of which ____________(save) for other purposes. 8.That big house _______(belong) to Mr Smith，who is a manager in a big company. 9.Jenny should have kept her word.I wonder why she_________ (change) her mind. 10.Jack _____________(work) in the lab when the power cut occurred. had graduated has attracted were saved belongs changed was working 11. Young people can learn how the traditional food is made and the culture surrounding this food can 　　 (carry) forward and expanded.  12.The over 600-year-old monument covers an area of 270 hectares and (consider) one of the largest existing architectural complexes in the world.  13.People celebrate the harvest festival after all the crops ______________ (gather) in.  14.In the summer of 1405， Zheng He set sail from Taicang on his first voyage.His ships 　 (load) with china， silk， tea and other treasures as gifts for foreign rulers.  be carried　 is considered　 1.句意：年轻人可以学习传统食物是如何制作的，围绕这种食物的文化可以被发扬光大。 2.这座有600多年历史的纪念碑占地270公顷，被认为是世界上现存最大的建筑群之一。 3.人们在收割完所有的庄稼后庆祝丰收节。 4.他的船上满载着瓷器、丝绸、茶叶和其他珍宝，作为礼物送给外国统治者。 have been gathered　 were loaded　 15. The plan they paid much attention to ___________________ (discuss) at tomorrow's meeting. 16.According to the survey, about 800, 000 new energy vehicles made in China __________________ (sell) to foreign countries by the end of 2026. will be discussed will be sold $