湖南长沙市长郡中学2026-2027学年秋季学期高二第一次月考英语试卷

高二英语 时量：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At a hospital. B.At a cafeteria. C.At home. 2.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Their club meeting. B.Their class schedule. C.Their career plans. 的 3.What does the woman think of the man? 》 A.He is naturally gifted. B.He is highly experienced. @ C.He is mentally strong. 如 4.Why does the woman suggest going to Orlando? A.To escape the cold weather. B.To admire its natural views. 如 C.To enjoy the festive activities. 製 长 5.What is the man doing? A.Planning a music event. B.Conducting an interview. C.Applying for club membership. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 鴼 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作 答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.How does Steven like his marathon training? A.Disappointing. B.Acceptable. C.Wonderful. 7.How long does Steven train every day? A.Three hours. B.Four hours. C.Eleven hours. 北 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.Where was the man's ticket finally found? A.In his coat pocket. B.Under his seat. C.At the train station. 9.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Customer and shop assistant. B.Tourist and tour guide. C.Passenger and conductor. 10.What does the man want to do now? A.Use the restroom. B.Find his lost wallet. C.Drink some water. 高二英语试题(N)第1页（共10页） 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.How did the man improve his public speaking skills? A.By taking free courses. B.By talking to famous people. C.By watching online speeches. 12.What does the man like best about Khan Academy? A.It costs nothing. B.It covers many subjects. C.It offers personalized learning. 13.What will Alice most probably do after the talk? A.Try out the two learning apps. B.Prepare for her school speech. C.Make a personal learning schedule. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14.What is the conversation mainly about? A.Robots in elderly care. B.Advancement in technology. C.Different models of robots. 15.What's the woman's opinion about robots? A.They are friendly. B.They are emotionless. C.They are energy-consuming. 16.What is the basic task that the Chinese robots can carry out? A.Carrying people around. B.Walking the dogs. C.Doing chores. 17.What has the woman ignored? A.Robots don't get tired. B.Technology develops very fast. C.The population is aging rapidly. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18.What will the listeners do in one hour? A.Ride in the water. B.Watch a football game. C.Visit the historic streets. 19.What is the speaker going to do during the tour? A.Introduce sports teams. B.Tell some historical facts. C.Share stories of football fans. 20.What is special about the boats according to the speaker? A.They are the only boats touring the Charles River. B.They are constructed by the New England Patriots. C.They are used as a way of sports victory celebration. 高二英语试题(N)第2页（共10页） 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A All over the world,there are celebrations that are so strange and unique.Yet they are often rooted in deep cultural meanings.So,if you're into traveling and culture,here are some of the world's most unusual festivals. Night of the Radishes(萝卜)，Oaxaca,Mexico Celebrated annually on December 23,this festival turns ordinary radishes into artistic works.Dating back to colonial times,local farmers carved radish sculptures to draw market shoppers.Now it has developed into a grand contest with awards,drawing numerous visitors to appreciate creative radish carvings.Treated with special materials for durability,these carved radishes are works of art rather than edible food. Monkey Buffet Festival,Lopburi,Thailand Each November,locals hold a fruit buffet exclusively for monkeys to express gratitude. Regarded as symbols of good fortune,monkeys attract masses of tourists to the city. Nevertheless,tourists ought to watch over their personal possessions carefully,for monkeys tend to take people's belongings without hesitation. Boryeong Mud Festival,South Korea Held every July,the festival originated as a way to advertise the town's nutrient-rich mud.Gradually,it has evolved into a lively event featuring mud wrestling and mud-based skincare services.Participants can enjoy carefree fun and will end up totally covered in mud. World Snail Racing Championships,Congham,England This one is exactly what it sounds like:people racing snails.Every summer,snail enthusiasts from around the world gather in Congham to see whose snail is the fastest. Competitors place their snails in the center of a circular track,and the first one to make it to the outer edge wins.It's slow but surprisingly entertaining. 21.What was the original purpose of carving radishes in Mexico? A.To keep radishes fresh in the whole winter. B.To attract customers to farmers'market stands. C.To host a grand contest of creative radish carvings. D.To compete for prizes in radish carving contests. 22.What warning is given to tourists who visit the Monkey Buffet Festival? A.Do not feed monkeys fruits casually. B.Learn local lucky culture before visiting. C.Never touch the wild monkeys closely. D.Take good care of their personal belongings. 23.What is the common characteristic of the four festivals? A.They were originally created for commercial profits. B.They are all held in warm summer months annually. C.They are all seasonal events with cultural meanings. D.They are events with competitive races as their main activity 高二英语试题(N)第3页（共10页） ★B Scott Cooper is a 66-year-old Australian with dementia().Every day,he struggles with forgetting where he puts his keys and sometimes he can't even recognize the faces of his dearest friends.But he refuses to let this tough condition stop him from exploring the world! He and his wife Jill,take regular trips-twice a year."Traveling helps me keep enjoying life,"Scott said."Although it can be tiring sometimes,these new experiences make my mind and body active.” Scientists predict that by 2050,around 153 million people globally will suffer from dementia.However,a recent study interviewing over a hundred dementia patients in China reveals that travel can significantly benefit these patients.The new sights,smells,tastes, and social interactions during travel offer crucial cognitive and sensory stimulation. According to Jun Wen,a tourism lecturer at Edith Cowan University and researcher, the expectation and planning in tourism stimulate brain function.Meanwhile,the exercise often aligns with dementia treatment plans.Warren Harding,a dementia care professor, adds that travel helps patients build confidence,trigger memories,and gain independence, serving as a valuable addition to non-drug treatments by offering emotional and social benefits. Around the world,countries are introducing creative programs to make travel more accessible for people with dementia.In Western Australia,over 20 venues host "memory cafe"events,where patients socialize over morning tea.Near Melbourne,Australia's first dementia-friendly sensory path winds through a forest. These diverse efforts collectively represent a growing global trend.By focusing on the unique needs of dementia patients,these actions not only enhance the travel experience for this community but also set an example for more friendly and caring tourism worldwide.In the years to come,aged care experts hope people like Scott and Jill Cooper can holiday with greater ease,creating memories from travel,no matter how long they last. 24.Why is Scott Cooper's story mentioned in the first paragraph? A.To promote his way of life. B.To show his passion for travel. C.To reflect his tough condition with dementia. D.To reveal a potential treatment for dementia. 25.What might benefit patients with dementia during travel according to the study? A.Keeping travel diaries. B.Chatting with locals. C.Recalling fond memories. D.Enjoying favourite foods. 26.What do the underlined words "aligns with"in paragraph 3 mean? A.Agrees with. B.Conflicts with C.Breaks with. D.Ends with. 27.What can we know about the dementia-friendly travel programs? A.They make it accessible to travel in Australia. B.They meet dementia patients'medication needs. C.They improve travel experiences and global tourism. D.They help dementia patients create long-term memories. 高二英语试题(N)第4页（共10页） ★C A valuable violin with a storied past will be auctioned()at Sotheby's in February and it could become the most expensive musical instrument ever auctioned Known as the Joachim-Ma Stradivarius,the instrument was made in 1714 by Antonio Stradivari,the famous Italian violin maker,during his golden period of craftsmanship."The instrument is still in working condition,and it could sell for between 12 and 18 million," Sotheby's announced this week.The current record-holder for the most expensive musical instrument is another Stradivarius violin:the 1721 Lady Blunt Stradivarius,which went for 15.9 million. The violin was once owned by the famous musician Joseph Joachim,who most likely performed with it during the 1879 premiere()of Johannes Brahms'Violin Concerto in D Major,Op.77."The first time we saw the instrument,we were really,truly blown away just by its presence,"said Mari-Claudia Jimenez,Sotheby's chairman. The violin's other owner is Si-Hon Ma,an excellent violinist and teacher who invented “The Si-Hon Mute'”,something placed behind a violin's bridge to fade out(使渐弱)sound.It doesn't need removing when not in use,which makes it "a great improvement over the older standard mute".Ma bought the Stradivarius violin and played it until he passed away in 2009. After being on display for a while at the Violin Museum in Cremona,Italy,the instrument was donated to the New England Conservatory (NEC),Ma's old school.The violin came with the clause that it could one day be sold to help students.Over the past nine years,only a handful of senior students have been able to play the valuable violin,as Andrea Kalyn,president of NEC,said."It has been an extraordinary experience for them. Although future generations of NEC students won't necessarily be able to play the over-300-year-old violin,they will still benefit from its sale."Its sale will help NEC develop future talent and place this Stradivarius violin back on the world stage,where it belongs. NEC will establish some scholarships that will honor the mission to educate and train the next generation of musicians,"said Andrea. 28.What is special about the Joachim-Ma Stradivarius? A.It's been in use for hundreds of years. B.It was made by the most famous violin maker. C.It looks set to break the auction price record. D.It's the only surviving violin made by Stradivari. 29.What contribution did Si-Hon Ma make? A.He developed a new type of violin bridge. B.He introduced a lively style of violin playing C.He established a celebrated violin training school. D.He created a device to improve violin performance. 30.Which might Andrea agree with regarding the Joachim-Ma Stradivarius? A.It costs an arm and a leg for the school to keep it. B.Its sale improves educational opportunities for students C.It should be played regularly to maintain its condition. D.Its historical value outweighs any commercial considerations. 高二英语试题(N)第5页（共10页） 31.What is the purpose of the text? A.To discuss the design of the Joachim-Ma Stradivarius. B.To explain the collectible value of Stradivarius violins. C.To promote the music of Joseph Joachim and Si-Hon Ma. D.To announce the auction of a valuable violin and its impact. D Superhighways of vessels()beneath our skin transport blood and nutrients.These natural pathways branch out like tree limbs()to help our body move food and oxygen to our organs.While our bodies naturally produce vessels,bioengineers are now crafting them in labs,using an unexpected material:ice. The idea was inspired by the ice magic in the Disney movie Frozen,says Burak Ozdoganlar,a mechanical engineer at Carnegie Mellon University,"Frozen's ice queen commands ice and snow-maybe we can too.To make the vessels,the engineers first needed a template (to build the tissue."Originally,we were trying to do this with wax,"Ozdoganlar says."But wax proved too soft.And it's not necessarily biocompatible,or suitable for use in the body."Then they thought of Elsa's magic.Ice seemed like a good alternative for many reasons.It costs little and is readily available.And most importantly, since it's nonpoisonous,the body won't reject it. Printing the ice template is simple.Engineers program the desired shape into a 3-D printer,which then drops water onto a-35 C surface to freeze it instantly.This process is repeated until the vessel's shape is complete.Overall,it takes less than 30 seconds.Then the template is encased in gelatin(),which hardens under ultraviolet light as the ice melts, leaving behind realistic-looking blood channels. The team has tested the channels with lining cells of blood vessels.Those cells survived for two weeks,a promising sign for future transplantation into humans.The new vessels might be tested with a drug being developed for use in people.Such tests could show how your body might react to the drug."This is really a game-changer,says Ozdoganlar. "The new research is quite interesting and exciting,says Warren Grayson,a biomedical engineer at Johns Hopkins University."But it also has limitations.You can see that all these structures are pretty small.Their size is limited by the need for extreme cold. Larger structures would not stay cold enough due to heat transfer.This method may not transform the tissue engineering field,but it does provide another perspective for creating structures.” 32.What key advantage does ice offer over wax for the engineers'project? A.It's cost-effective. B.It's easily available C.It's harmless to our body. D.It's environmentally friendly. 33.What happens to the ice template during the process of vessel making? A.It is reshaped after its completion. B.It becomes a part of the final vessel. C.It makes the surrounding gelatin solid. D.It melts away with the channels remaining. 高二英语试题(N)第6页（共10页） 34.What does Warren Grayson think of the ice-vessel approach? A.It serves as a practical solution. B.It provides a new outlook. C.It marks a dramatic change. D.It works for large structures. 35.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.From Frozen to Functional:Crafting Vessels from Ice B.Vessel Building:Challenges and Advances in Materials C.3-D Printing:A Game-Changer for Biological Engineering D.Bringing Frozen to Life:Impacting Blood Flow with Ice ★第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Streaming Music Nowadays,many music fans listen to songs not from records or CDs but directly on the Internet.This is called streaming,and it allows people to listen to what seems like an infinite variety of songs.36 The largest music-streaming website,Spotify,began in Sweden in 2008.It spread to other countries as major music labels(唱片公司)agreed to let Spotify users stream their songs.In return,Spotify gave the labels some of its profits. 37 They can search for songs by artist or title.They can play entire albums,create playlists or listen to playlists from other users. Many streaming services allow people to sign up for free accounts.38 For example, you might not be able to choose every song you listen to.Or you can only skip a certain number of songs per hour.And the listening experience will likely be interrupted by advertisements.39 There are some disadvantages to music-streaming services.For one thing,people are only renting music,not buying it.This means if they stop their subscription to the service, they lose access to the music.40 If users want to support their favorite artist financially, they're better off just buying an album.On the other hand,streaming makes it easier to discover new music and enjoy a wide variety of songs. Streaming is convenient and inexpensive,and it offers a huge selection of songs to listen to.It is likely to grow more popular and may even develop new services for users to enjoy. A.But how exactly does it work? B.So why do people choose the Internet? C.You can explore what you can get for free. D.However,free accounts are usually limited in some way. E.Spotify users have a variety of ways to choose what songs they listen to. F.Also,artists generally don't earn much money from streaming services G.To avoid these issues and gain new features,users can pay for a membership 高二英语试题(N)第7页（共10页） 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My parents took me camping in the Chilean Lake District every summer while I was growing up. This was in the dark age,before the Internet,when we had to 41 maps and guidebooks.So through the endless hours of our road trips,I kept myself 42 looking at a map and convincing my parents to drop by places that caught my attention. During one trip I told them that I had 43 to go everywhere in the world.After a few laughs,my dad 44 the Travelers'Century Club(TCC)to me,a group for people who had visited over 100 countries.My eyes 45 with the thought of being a member,and I made it my goal. Obviously,I started asking to go to another country.My parents finally made a(n) 46 with me:they'd take me to our neighbor Argentina as my first trip abroad,but I had to see more of my 47 country before starting the adventure of visiting another hundred. I happily 48 See,what I immediately realized is that the main 49 for traveling should center around what I'll get out of a trip-meeting locals or appreciating nature-it shouldn't be just to 50 countries.Ticking countries off a list simply because you put your feet there feels 51 to me. After exploring every region in Chile,I started traveling abroad.Nowadays,with about 60 countries and territories on the TCC list 52 visited,what I knew instinctively( )was transformed into lessons I learned during my travels.53 are what matter most about hitting the road,because they feed my 54 soul-the TCC list became the means of guiding my journey,not an 55 itself. 41.A.hand out B.rely on C.give away D.set aside 42.A.entertained B.organized C.balanced D.inspired 43.A.managed B.agreed C.decided D.attempted 44.A.reported B.exposed C.pointed D.mentioned 45.A.wept B.shone C.narrowed D.rolled 46.A.exchange B.comparison C.deal D.appointment 47.A.own B.chosen C.favorite D.tiny 48.A.admitted B.hesitated C.proceeded D.accepted 49.A.reason B.requirement C.responsibility D.opportunity 50.A.limit B.count C.estimate D.discover 51.A.flexible B.secure C.shallow D.familiar 52.A.barely B.occasionally C.instantly D.properly 53.A.Companions B.Schedules C.Experiences D.Budgets 54.A.sensitive B.adventurous C.lonely D.noble 55.A.end B.extension C.option D.engagement ★第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My visit to an art museum is an unforgettable experience.56 (house)in an old railway building,Musee d'Orsay,the world-famous art museum,features some of the best- known paintings from the Impressionist movement of the 19th century.This was the first 高二英语试题(N)第8页（共10页） time that I 57 (lay)eyes on real paintings.The artists who impressed me most were two of the greatest Impressionist painters,Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir. Monet was 58 (great)inspired by nature,especially his garden.Monet liked to study the simple scene like the water lily pond,thus 59 (bring)the pond's beauty to the canvas in a unique way every time.Renoir,60 masterpiece Dance at Le Moulin de la Galette shows life in a busy neighbourhood of Paris on a Sunday afternoon,preferred to paint scenes of everyday life.Seeing it up close,I 61 (strike)by the small areas of light across the painting,and the way the soft edges of the figures seemed to mix together. While their paintings had very different 62 (setting),the two painters were trying to break free from traditional artistic restrictions.They both sought 63 (liberate)from the rules of the old style.What Impressionist artists painted was just a brief "impression" they had at that moment rather 64 every detail in a scene.Impressionism has had 65 lasting influence on modern art. ★第三节课文默写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 用课文原文填空，每空填入一个单词。 66.When the two lovers,Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai,first meet,the music is light and pleasant,as if to the audience. 67.Then the music gets with heavier notes and that is when the lovers are separated because Zhu's father forces her to marry another man. 68.The crowd immediately recognized that they were listening to something truly special, and they」 at the end of the symphony. 69.This well-developed ability,as well as the scroll's ambitious size,allows Zhang -you could study the painting for hours and still discover something new. 70.Even though I had admired them hundreds of times on my computer screen, when I finally laid eyes on the real thing. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分)》 假如你是校英语广播站记者李华，近期你发现校园学生群体中低俗网络神曲(vulgar online viral songs))泛滥。请你写一份广播稿，引导大家理性看待音乐、树立正确的音乐审美。 内容包括： (1)潜在的危害； (2)你的建议。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Shape Our Taste,Embrace Quality Music 高二英语试题(N)第9页（共10页） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 "Mark,what a mess!"Mr.Thompson,the art teacher,shouted as he scanned the paint- splattered(溅满颜料的)room.Mark looked down at his paint-.covered clothes and the paint on the floor.His face turned bright red,and he whispered,"I'm sorry,Mr.Thompson.I was trying to mix the perfect shade of ocean-blue for my seascape painting,but I accidentally knocked over the paint bottle. The students around him laughed quietly,and Mark felt a lump form in his throat( )It was the school's annual art exhibition coming up,and this painting was his entry. Now,not only was his work destroyed,but he had also made a huge mess in the art room. Mr.Thompson sighed,"Clean this up immediately,Mark.And I hope you can fix your painting before the deadline.Remember what we learned about color theory last week- sometimes unexpected combinations lead to the most beautiful results. With his head hung low,Mark cleaned the floor.When he finally sat back down to continue with his painting,he realized that most of the blue paint was gone,and the canvas was dirty.The once-promising seascape now looked like a mess.Mark bit his lip,his eyes welling up with tears.He glanced around the room,seeing his classmates focused on their nearly-finished masterpieces. Just then,the school bell rang,signaling the end of the art class.Mark slowly packed his things.As he walked out of the art room,the gray sky outside seemed to mirror his mood.A light rain started to fall,and Mark pulled up his hood(),not caring that the raindrops were making dark spots on his already-stained clothes. He was so lost in his thoughts that he didn't notice his best friend,Alex,walking beside him."Hey,Mark,what's wrong?"Alex asked,with an expression of concern on his face. Mark told him everything."I spent hours trying to get that perfect blue for the ocean waves,"Mark sighed."Without it,my whole painting is ruined."Alex patted him on the back and said,"Don't worry,we'll figure it out.Let's go to the art supply room and see if there's any blue paint left. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Upon entering the supply room,Mark felt his heart dropped. Two days later,Mark stood nervously beside his reborn painting at the exhibition. 高二英语试题(N)第10页（共10页）高二英语参考答案 题序 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 A B A C C C B B C A C C A A B 题序 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C A A B C B D C D B A U 0 D B 题序 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 D C D B A A E D G F B A C D B 题序 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 C A D A B C D C B A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了墨西哥萝卜之夜、泰国猴子自助餐、韩国保宁泥浆节和英国 蜗牛赛跑锦标赛这四个世界各地奇特节日的活动内容及其背后的文化内涵。 21.B。细节理解题。根据Night of the Radishes(萝卜)部分中的“Dating back to colonial times,local farmers carved radish sculptures to draw market shoppers.”可知，墨西哥农民最初雕刻萝卜是为了吸引到农贸市场 购物的顾客。故选B。 22.D。细节理解题。根据Monkey Buffet Festival部分中的“tourists ought to watch over their personal possessions carefully,for monkeys tend to take people's belongings without hesitation”可知，文章提醒游客 要仔细看管好个人物品，因为猴子会毫不犹豫地拿走人们的东西。故选D。 23.C。推理判断题。文章开头指出这些奇特庆祝活动“are often rooted in deep cultural meanings”,且四个节日 分别在不同季节或月份举行，如12月、11月、7月和夏季，都属于年度性、季节性的活动，因此共同点是它们都 是具有文化内涵的季节性活动。故选C。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旅行对痴呆症患者的益处，包括认知和感官刺激、增强信心 等，同时提到全球各地正推出相关创意项目，以方便痴呆症患者旅行，凸显社会对特殊群体的关怀。 24.D。推理判断题。根据第一段可知，第一段提及Scott Cooper的故事是为了引出旅行可能对痴呆症患者有益 这一话题，即揭示了一种潜在的治疗痴呆症的方法（通过旅行）。故选D。 25.B。推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The new sights,smells,tastes,and social interactions during travel offer crucial cognitive and sensory stimulation.”可知，旅行中的社交互动会提供认知和感官刺激，选项B“与 当地人聊天”属于社交互动，可能会让痴呆症患者在旅行中受益。故选B。 26.A。词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的“According to Jun Wen,a tourism lecturer at Edith Cowan University and researcher,the expectation and planning in tourism stimulate brain function.”以及画线词后面的 “dementia treatment plans'”可知，这种旅行中的锻炼（即期望和规划）与痴呆症治疗方案的目标是一致的，都 是为了刺激大脑功能，帮助患者。由此推知，画线词aligns with与agrees with意思相近，表示“与…一致”。 故选A。 27.C。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“These diverse efforts collectively represent a growing global trend, By focusing on the unique needs of dementia patients,these actions not only enhance the travel experience for this community but also set an example for more friendly and caring tourism worldwide.”可知，对痴呆 症患者友好的旅行项目改善了旅行体验，并为全球旅游业树立了榜样，即改善了全球旅游业。故选C。 【语篇导读】一把拥有传奇历史的小提琴将于2月在苏富比拍卖行拍卖，它有望成为史上拍卖价格最高的乐 器。这把名为Joachim-Ma的斯特拉迪瓦里小提琴，17l4年由制琴大师斯特拉迪瓦里制作。它曾被著名音乐家 Joseph Joachim使用，也属于演奏家马思宏(Si-Hon Ma),马思宏还发明了小提琴弱音器。之后小提琴被捐赠给 新英格兰音乐学院，约定未来可以拍卖，拍卖所得将用来设立奖学金，资助学生，培养新一代音乐人。 28.C。第一、二段提到这把小提琴即将拍卖，有可能成为拍卖史上最贵的乐器；现存纪录是1590万美元，本次预 估成交价1200万一1800万美元，所以它有望打破拍卖价格纪录。 高二英语参考答案(N)一1 29.D。根据第四段可知，Si-Hon Ma发明了“The Si-Hon Mute”,是放在琴马后减弱音量的装置，对比老式弱音 器有很大改进，属于改良小提琴演奏的装置。 30.B。最后一段Andrea表示，拍卖所得将用来设立奖学金，培养下一代音乐家，拍卖可以改善学生的教育机会。 31.D。文章开篇宣布一把名贵小提琴即将拍卖，接着介绍琴的历史、历任拥有者，最后讲拍卖后对学校学生带来 的影响。因此写作目的是公布一把名贵小提琴的拍卖及其带来的影响。 【语篇导读】本文介绍了卡内基梅隆大学的生物工程师使用冰作为模板来创建血管结构的新方法。其灵感源 自电影《冰雪奇缘》中的冰魔法，利用3-D打印技术制造冰模板，随后将其包裹在明胶中并通过紫外线固化明胶， 待冰融化后留下血管通道。目前该方法受极冷温度的限制，不能用于较大血管结构的制造，但还是为组织工程的 结构创造提供了新思路。 32.C。事实细节题。根据第二段中的“But wax proved too soft.And it's not necessarily biocompatible,or suitable for use in the body.”可知，蜡因柔软且不具生物兼容性而不合适。再根据“Then they thought of Elsa's magic..And most importantly,since it's nonpoisonous,the body won't reject it..”可知，由于冰无毒 的特性才使得身体不会产生排异反应，所以冰与蜡相比重要的优势就是冰不会对身体造成伤害。 33.D。事实细节题。第三段描述了利用冰模板创造血管结构的过程，“Then the template is encased in gelatin (明胶).as the ice melts,leaving behind realistic-.looking blood channels.”"这句话表明在明胶固化后，冰模 板融化并消失，只留下逼真的血管通道。 34.B。推理判断题。根据题干中的Warren Grayson定位到最后一段，“The new research is quite interesting and exciting..it does provide another perspective for creating structures.”表明他认为这项研究提供了构建 组织结构的新视角。a new outlook是another perspective的同义替换。 35.A。主旨大意题。整篇文章主要介绍了如何从《冰雪奇缘》中的冰魔法获得灵感，利用冰来制造血管。选项A 高度概括了文章的主要内容，即从电影《冰雪奇缘》中的冰到实际制造功能性血管的过程。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。现在人们通常会通过流媒体听歌，文章对流媒体听歌的方式、优势和劣势进 行了介绍。 36.A。前文介绍了一种新的听歌方式；第二段介绍了Spotify的运作方式，因此此处是讲流媒体的工作方式，所 以选项A(但它到底是如何工作的呢？)承上启下，符合语境。 37.E。根据后文内容可知，此处是指用户有多种方法来选择要听的歌曲，所以选项E符合语境。 38.D。前文提到许多流媒体服务允许人们注册免费账户；后文则讲了免费账户的一些限制，所以选项D(然而， 免费账户通常在某种程度上受到限制。)承上启下，符合语境。 39.G。前文提到使用免费流媒体的一些限制，选项G(为了避免这些问题并获得新功能，用户可以开通付费会 员。)承接前文，符合语境。 40.F。根据后文提到用户在经济上支持他们喜欢的艺术家的方法可知，艺术家通常不会从流媒体服务中赚到太 多钱。所以选项F符合语境，其中的“Also”与前文的“For one thing'”呼应。 【语篇导读】本文讲述了作者与父母一起探索智利湖区的露营经历，并介绍了他如何以成为Travelers' Century Club的成员为目标计划自己的旅程，强调了旅行经历的重要性。 4l.B。根据空白处前的“This was in the dark age,.before the Internet..”可知，作者和父母旅行时互联网尚未 普及。由此可推知，他们需要依赖(rely on)地图和旅游指南。 42.A。根据上文可知，作者和家人的旅行发生在互联网尚未普及的时代，因此在漫长的旅途中作者只能看地图 和旅行指南，以及在旅行途中说服父母去他感兴趣的地方，空白处指的是作者以这些为乐，entertain意为“使 快乐”，符合语境。 43.C。根据第四段第一句“Obviously,I started asking to go to another country.”可知，作者想去别的国家旅 行。由此可推知，作者有了环球旅行的打算，decide符合语境。 44.D。根据下文“My eyes45 with the thought of being a member,and I made it my goal..”可知，作者想 要成为这个组织的一员。由此可推知，此处作者通过父亲了解到了Travelers'Century Club这个组织。 mention意为“提到”，符合语境。 45.B。根据上文可知，若想成为TCC的成员，需要先去过上百个国家，这恰好能够满足作者环球旅行的心愿，因 此他以此为目标，一想到就十分高兴，即两眼放光(shine)。 高二英语参考答案(N)一2 46.C。根据空白处后冒号可知，冒号后的一句话是对“My parents finally made a(n)46 with me”的解释。 冒号后提到作者的父母同意带他出国旅行，但前提是他先达到父母的要求。由此可知，父母与作者达成了一 个协议(deal)。 47.A。根据上文可知，作者的父母每年都带他在智利旅游，且根据上文的“I started asking to go to another country”和“as my first trip abroad”可知，作者从未出国旅行过，由此推断他是智利人。再结合第六段第一 句，作者在去国外旅行之前游览了智利的每一个地区，由此推知，作者的父母要求他在出国之前先游览自己的 (own)国家。 48.D。根据第六段第一句“After exploring every region in Chile,I started traveling abroad.”可知，作者接受 (accept)了与父母定下的协议。 49.A。根据空白处后的“.for traveling should center around what I'll get out of a trip一meeting locals or appreciating nature..”可知，作者认为每次旅行都应该有所收获，如结识当地人或欣赏自然美景，这是作者环 球旅行的主要原因(reason)。 50.B。根据上文可知，刚开始作者把成为TCC成员，游览超过100个国家作为目标，但是随着时间的推移，作者 认为旅行是为了能够真正地有所收获。由此可推测，现在作者认为旅行不只是数(cout)自己去过多少个 国家。 51.C。根据上文可知，作者认为旅行是为了能够真正地有所收获。由此可推知，仅仅因为自己踏足过那里就在 TC℃清单上打勾，这种行为作者并不认同。shallow意为“肤浅的；浅薄的”，符合语境。 52.D。根据第五段可知，作者推崇真正有收获的旅行，而非简单涉足，所以作者真正(properly)去过的国家和地 区已经大约有60个。 53.C。根据空白处前一句“..what I knew instinctively(本能地)was transformed into lessons I learned during my travels.”可知，作者凭直觉知道的东西成了他在旅行中学到的东西。由此推知，旅行中的各种经历 (experience)对作者来说十分重要。 54.B。根据全文可知，作者已游览很多国家。由此可推知，作者具有冒险的(adventurous))精神。 55.A。通读整篇文章可知，刚开始作者以TCC清单上的100多个国家为旅游目标，但是随着时间的推移，作者 意识到更重要的是旅行经历，而不是旅游的国家数量。由此推知，TCC清单成了指导作者旅行的手段，而不 是目的(end)本身。 56.Housed。考查非谓语动词（过去分词作状语）。句子主干：Musee d'Orsay features some paintings.主语 Musee d'Orsay和house是被动关系（博物馆被安置在旧铁路建筑里），用过去分词表被动。housed in.= which is housed in..。 57.had laid。考查固定句型。This was the first time that十过去完成时。 58.greatly。考查副词修饰动词。be greatly inspired by.深受启发。 59.bringing。考查非谓语动词。现在分词作结果状语。thus doing是常见结构，表示自然而然带来的结果。 60.whose。考查定语从句。先行词Renoir(人)，后面名词masterpiece,表达“Renoir的杰作”，表所属关系，用 whose=Renoir's masterpiece. 6l.was struck。考查一般过去时的被动语态。strike sb.使某人震撼；打动某人。I和strike之间是被动关系：我 被画作震撼。be struck by被…打动/震撼。 62.settings。考查名词复数。 63.liberation。考查词性转换。seek liberation from.从…中寻求解脱。 64.than。考查固定搭配。rather than意为“而不是”。 65.a。考查冠词。短语have a lasting influence on。 66.whispering 67.dramatic 68.broke into enthusiastic cheers 69.to show an enormous amount of detail 70.nothing could have prepared me for the wonder I felt 高二英语参考答案(N)一3 第四部分 第一节 【参考范文】 Shape Our Taste,Embrace Quality Music Hello,everyone.This is Li Hua from our school English Radio Station.Recently,vulgar online viral songs have become popular on campus,which deserves our attention. These simple and noisy songs are actually harmful.Lacking positive values,they narrow our musical taste and weaken our ability to appreciate quality music.Some inappropriate lyrics may also mislead teenagers'values,while the noisy melodies distract us from study and rest. To fix this problem,I suggest we cultivate noble aesthetic taste and listen to classic and positive music to nourish our minds.Thanks for listening! 第二节 【参考范文】 Upon entering the supply room,Mark felt his heart dropped.There was hardly any blue paint left on the shelf.Disappointed,he almost gave up his exhibition dream.Seeing Mark's hopeless look,Alex bent over and began to hunt through every drawer and corner.He collected every little bit of leftover paint for Mark. Suddenly,Mr.Thompson's words rang in Mark's mind-unexpected combinations could create beauty.An idea flashed across his mind.He mixed the remaining small amounts of green,purple and white paint together.To his surprise,he got a special blue-grey color,just like the sea under rainy clouds.Inspired,he rushed home and redid his seascape with this new color. Two days later,Mark stood nervously beside his reborn painting at the exhibition.Many visitors stopped to admire his unique seascape,praising its special ocean color.Mr.Thompson walked over with a big smile, telling Mark this work was far more impressive than his original plan.Mark's eyes sparkled with pride as he looked at the waves on the canvas.He realized accidents were not always bad.Sometimes misfortune could open a door to unexpected beauty,as long as you refused to give up. 【语篇导读】Mark在美术课调海洋蓝颜料参赛，不慎打翻颜料，画作被弄脏，美术老师Thompson安慰他：意 外的色彩搭配也能诞生美。下课后好友Alx陪他去美术器材室寻找蓝色颜料。 【续写思路】 1.梳理人物、冲突、伏笔 (I)人物：Mark(参赛学生)；Alex(好友)；Mr.Thompson(美术老师). (2)核心冲突：打翻颜料，参赛的海景画被毁，找不到想要的海洋蓝颜料。 (3)关键伏笔：老师原话sometimes unexpected combinations lead to the most beautiful results(意外的色彩组 合造就最美的效果)；外面下雨，灰蒙蒙的天空；好友Alex的鼓励。 2.两段逻辑链搭建 第一段开头：Upon entering the supply room,Mark felt his heart dropped. (I)美术器材室没有想要的海洋蓝颜料（呼应heart dropped,延续困境）。 (2)绝望之际回忆老师课上说的话（回扣原文伏笔），灵光乍现，用其他剩余的颜料调配出新的颜色。 (3)行动：回家重新创作画作，第一段结尾落到“重新完成画作”，为第二段参展做铺垫。 第二段开头：Two days later,Mark stood nervously beside his reborn painting at the exhibition. (1)观众欣赏、老师肯定这幅新画。 (2)意外未必是坏事，困境中不放弃可以收获惊喜（契合老师的哲理，完成故事闭环）。 【高分要点】 1.情绪连贯：第一段情绪：失望→回忆启发→重拾希望；第二段：紧张不安→得到认可→感悟道理，情绪要有变化。 2.紧扣主题：不能简单写“找到了颜料画回原来的画”；要体现“意外造就美好”这个原文埋下的主旨。 3.细节描写：心理描写、动作描写，适当非谓语、高级句型。 高二英语参考答案(N)一4 听力材料 Text 1 W:Sir,did you eat or drink anything after 10:00 p.m.last night? M:No,nothing at all. W:OK.Here is your health form.Just a reminder-no food until after the blood test.After the test,you can use this form to get breakfast in the cafeteria. Text 2 M:We have a career-planning course on Friday afternoons next term.I was hoping to keep that time for my photography class. W:What?I usually have a club meeting then.Looks like we'll both need to adjust our timetables. Text 3 W:I don't believe this is your first time trying rock climbing.Staying balanced on the wall is never easy. M:I guess all those years of gymnastics training helped me. W:I'm seriously impressed.You climbed that wall like a natural! Text 4 W:How about going to Orlando this Christmas? M:Good.I'm tired of the cold here. W:I'm drawn to the activities there.I've seen photos of a lakeside market with lights strung across the streets and a big Christmas tree! Text 5 M:Are you still looking for a guitarist for the music club? W:Yes,we are. M:What do I need to do to try out? W:Fill out this form,and we'll inform you of the time and place of the interview. Text 6 W:Hello,Steven,how is your marathon training going? M:Excellent.My coach has a really good training program for me,and I think I'm in first-class condition. W:Do you have to get up very early? M:Well,I don't like training early in the morning,so I start at 11:00 a.m. W:I see.What about lunch then? M:I don't have lunch.Lunch makes me sleepy.I train hard all the way until 3:00 p.m. Text 7 W:Can I see your ticket please? M:Yeah,of course.Let me see...It should be in my coat pocket...uh,not here...and not in my wallet, either.How can this be? W:Take your time,sir. M:Oh no.I think I may have lost it at the train station...You know I was running a little late then,so I hurried to get on board. W:Uh,is the one under your seat yours? M:Oh yes!Thank you so much!By the way,can you tell whoever is in the restroom to be quick?He or she seems to have stayed there forever.I ate too much cake and drank too much water.Now I really need to use it. W:Sure,sir.I will go and check! Text 8 W:John,I heard you made a nice speech at school.How did you improve your public speaking skills? M:Oh,it's thanks to TED. 高二英语参考答案(N)一5 W:The app of TED? M:You're right,Alice.This free app is very useful.It has collected more than 700 talks by the world's most famous thinkers,leaders,artists,etc.I can watch talks by subject and even download them. W:It seems that online learning apps are really great. M:Absolutely.They show me a new way of learning. W:Wow,I think you must be familiar with online study tools.Which app do you think is the best for your schoolwork besides TED? M:I often use Khan Academy.This app allows me to learn almost anything for free.It covers many subjects,but the real magic of Khan Academy is that I can create my own learning plan. W:That's great.Thanks to your sharing,I'm going to download them right now. Text 9 M:I was reading an article online about how robots may solve the issue of elderly care. W:What do you mean? M:There is currently a shortage of people able to care for our aging population. W:So they are creating robots to do it?Aren't robots cold and uncaring? M:It depends on the type of robot,I guess.Scientists in China have made them look like humans and animals so that people can form a connection with them.They are part of a long-term experiment to see if robots can care for people like humans do. W:What can the robots do? M:Many things.They perform basic tasks like cooking and cleaning.Some are more advanced and can carry people around or help them walk. W:The technology has come along so quickly,but I'd still be worried about robots doing something they shouldn't. M:They are all programmed to care.Robots are less likely to make mistakes than human carers,who often work long hours with little sleep. W:That's a good point.I never thought of that. Text 10 Welcome aboard Boston Duck Tours.The 10:15 Boston Duck Boat tour is about to leave.My name is Chris,and I'll be your "ConDUCKtor"today as we explore the best of Boston by land and water.We'll start our tour by traveling through the historic streets of Boston,where you'll see some of the city's most famous landmarks,like the Boston Common and the Old North Church.An hour into our journey,we will enter the Charles River for a unique view of the city skyline,and two of the greatest universities in the world.Along the way,I'll be sharing stories and fun facts about the city's history,and maybe even a few jokes to keep you entertained.Before we get started,do we have any football fans on board?Did you know this very boat carried the New England Patriots,the 2019 National Football League Champions,on a parade through the city?Every Boston professional sports team winning a title in the last 20 years has ridden duck boats through the city.We champion safety,too.So before we set off for our first stop-Downtown Crossing,let's review some safety information. 高二英语参考答案(N)一6