Unit 6 Keep It Green 第1课时 Get started & Close reading (同步练)-2026-2027学年英语教科版六年级上册

Unit 6 Keep It Green 第 1 课时 Get Started 分层练习 教科版（2024）六年级上册英语　　分层练习（含答案解析） 班级：____________　　姓名：____________　　学号：____________　　得分：__________ 【基础练】 一、根据句意及首字母提示，写出合适的单词，完成句子。 1. Don't w______ food. Many people don't have enough to eat. 2. Some students are p______ about food and leave vegetables on their plates. 3. We have lunch in the school c______ every day. 4. There is a lot of l______ food after lunch. 5. Many students r______ out to play before they finish their food. 6. Don't eat too many s______ before dinner. 7. We should eat more v______ to keep healthy. 8. Please f______ all the food on your plate. 二、单项选择，把正确答案的字母编号写在括号里。 1. Food waste is a big ______ in our school canteen.( ) A. problem　B. question　C. wrong 2. Some students ______ too much food and can't finish it.( ) A. take　B. takes　C. taking 3. Don't be picky ______ food.( ) A. at　B. about　C. for 4. The canteen staff shouldn't give ______ food to the students.( ) A. too much　B. too many　C. much too 5. After lunch, please don't rush out ______ at once.( ) A. play　B. to play　C. playing 6. — Is there any food you don't like to eat? — ______( ) A. Yes, there is.　B. Yes, it is.　C. Yes, I am. 7. To stop food waste, we need to take the right ______.( ) A. ways　B. way　C. roads 8. We should have more ______ to keep healthy.( ) A. vegetable　B. vegetables　C. a vegetable 三、从方框中选择合适的词填空，每词限用一次。 waste　　picky　　canteen　　leftovers　　snacks　　rush　　vegetables　　finish 1. Don't __________ food. Everyone should save it. 2. Some students are __________ about food and leave a lot on their plates. 3. We have meals in the school __________ every day. 4. There are a lot of __________ in the canteen after lunch. 5. Eating too many __________ before lunch is a bad habit. 6. Many students __________ out to play before they finish their food. 7. __________ are good for your health. 8. Please __________ all the food on your plate. 【提升练】 四、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Food __________ (waste) is a big problem in many schools. 2. Some students take too much food and can't __________ (finish) it. 3. Sometimes the canteen staff __________ (give) too much food to us. 4. Don't __________ (be) picky about food. 5. We should eat __________ (few) snacks and have more vegetables. 6. To stop food waste, everyone can __________ (make) a difference. 7. The meals can __________ (get) cold fast, so some students leave them on the plates. 五、连词成句，注意大小写和标点符号。 1. is / waste / food / a / big / problem / . ____________________________________________________________ 2. don't / too / take / much / food / . ____________________________________________________________ 3. picky / don't / food / be / about / . ____________________________________________________________ 4. out / rush / to / play / they / after / lunch / . ____________________________________________________________ 5. are / wasting / we / food / lots / of / . ____________________________________________________________ 6. difference / everyone / a / can / make / . ____________________________________________________________ 六、选择恰当的句子补全对话，把其字母编号写在横线上。 A. You are also picky about food.　　B. First, you take too much food every time.　　C. Grandma gives me too much food.　　D. Another reason is that I often eat snacks before dinner.　　E. You just rush out to play before you finish your food.　　F. Let's talk about it.　　G. I will change these bad habits. Mum: We have a bit of food waste at home. Do you know why, Tom? Tom: Yes, Mum. Let's talk about it. Mum: (1) __________ And you can't finish it. Tom: That's right. (2) __________ She wants me to eat more. Mum: (3) __________ You leave a lot of vegetables on your plate. Tom: I know. (4) __________ So I don't feel hungry at dinner. Mum: I see. And you never finish all your food. (5) __________ Tom: You're right. (6) __________ 【拓展练】 七、任务型阅读。阅读短文，完成下列任务。 Stop Food Waste at School Food waste is a big problem at Tim's school canteen. Some students take too much food and can't finish it. Also, many students are picky about food. Some meals can get cold fast, so students leave them on the plates. What's more, some students eat snacks before lunch and then eat very little. They rush out to play and leave lots of food behind. Food waste is bad. The United Nations says over one third of the world's food goes to the trash can. But many people on Earth don't have enough food to eat. So we should stop wasting food. Here are some good ideas. First, take the right amount of food. Then, try all kinds of food and don't be picky. Also, we can make posters to tell everyone to save food. 任务一：根据短文内容，判断下列句子是否符合短文意思，如符合写“T”，否则写“F”。 1. Some students at Tim's school take too much food.( ) 2. All the meals at Tim's school are cold.( ) 3. Students who eat snacks before lunch may eat very little.( ) 4. Over one third of the world's food goes to the trash can.( ) 5. We should be picky about food to stop waste.( ) 任务二：根据短文内容填空，每空一词。 6. Some meals get __________ fast, so students leave them on the plates. 7. We can make __________ to tell everyone to save food. 8. Take the right __________ of food and try all kinds of food. 参考答案与解析 基础练 一、1. waste　2. picky　3. canteen　4. leftover　5. rush　6. snacks　7. vegetables　8. finish 【解析】1. Don't waste food. 意为“不要浪费食物”。4. leftover food 意为“剩下的食物”。7. more 修饰可数名词复数，故用 vegetables。 二、1. A　2. A　3. B　4. A　5. B　6. A　7. B　8. B 【解析】1. food waste is a big problem 意为“食物浪费是个大问题”，problem 指需解决的难题。2. 主语 some students 是复数，谓语用动词原形 take。3. be picky about 是固定搭配，意为“对……挑剔”。4. food 是不可数名词，用 too much 修饰。5. rush out to do sth. 意为“冲出去做某事”，用动词不定式。6. 问句是 there be 结构，答语用 Yes, there is.。7. take the right way 意为“采取正确的方法”。8. more 修饰可数名词复数，用 vegetables。 三、1. waste　2. picky　3. canteen　4. leftovers　5. snacks　6. rush　7. Vegetables　8. finish 【解析】4. a lot of 后接可数名词复数，故用 leftovers。7. 位于句首，首字母要大写。 提升练 四、1. waste　2. finish　3. give　4. be　5. fewer　6. make　7. get 【解析】1. food waste 是固定搭配，waste 此处作名词。2. can't 后接动词原形。3. the canteen staff 指“食堂的员工们”，视为复数，用动词原形 give。4. Don't 后接动词原形。5. few 的比较级 fewer 修饰可数名词复数 snacks，表示“更少的”。6. can 后接动词原形。7. get cold 意为“变凉”。 五、1. Food waste is a big problem. 2. Don't take too much food. 3. Don't be picky about food. 4. They rush out to play after lunch. 5. We are wasting lots of food. 6. Everyone can make a difference. 【解析】1. 主语 Food waste 为不可数名词，系动词用 is。2. 祈使句以 Don't + 动词原形开头。5. are wasting 用现在进行时表示“正在浪费”。 六、1. B　2. C　3. A　4. D　5. E　6. G 【解析】②奶奶让“我”多吃，故前句说“奶奶给我太多食物”，选 C。③“你还挑食”，选 A。④“我晚饭前常吃零食”，选 D。⑤“你还没吃完就冲出去玩”，选 E。⑥“我会改掉这些坏习惯”，选 G。F 为多余项。 拓展练 七、任务一：1. T　2. F　3. T　4. T　5. F 任务二：6. cold　7. posters　8. amount 【解析】任务一 2. 原文说“Some meals can get cold fast”，并非“所有饭菜都凉了”，故写 F。5. 原文说“try all kinds of food and don't be picky”，故“要挑食”错误，写 F。 【解析】任务二 6. 由“Some meals can get cold fast”可知填 cold。7. 由“make posters to tell everyone to save food”可知填 posters。8. 由“take the right amount of food”可知填 amount。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $