精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市虹桥中学教育集团2025-2026学年上学期七年级10月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年度 (上)虹桥中学教育集团七年级 英语学科第一次学情调研 满分：120分 时间：120分钟 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共80分) 听力部分 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分) 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the girl’s name? A. Mary. B. Caro. C. Helen. 2. Who has big eyes? A. Bob. B. Jack’s friend. C. Bob’s friend. 3. Who is the boy in the photo? A. Jenny’s cousin. B. Jenny’s friend. C. Jenny’s brother. 4. What does Mrs Black do? A. She is a maths teacher. B. She is a Chinese teacher. C. She is an English teacher. 5. What does Linda like doing after school? A. Listening to music. B. Playing computer games. C. Playing games with her friend. 6. Why does Tom like his school? A. Because his teachers are kind. B. Because he can make friends there. C Because his school is big and beautiful. 7. What does John want to do this weekend? A. To learn to swim. B. To go shopping. C. To learn to dance. 8. How old is Lucy’s brother? A. 12. B. 14. C. 20. 第二节 (共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分) 听下面4段长对话，每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9-11题。 9. Who is the boy talking to? A. Jane. B. Lucy. C. Bill. 10. What does Mike look like? A. He has small eyes. B. He is short. C. He has short hair. 11. Why is Jane happy? A. Because she got a good grade. B. Because she made an online friend. C. Because she got a gift. 听第10段材料，回答第12-14题。 12. How is Dale’s Chinese? A. He can speak it well. B. He can’t speak it. C. He can’t speak it very well. 13. How does Dale learn Chinese? A. By reading books. B. By learning from his friends. C. By watching Chinese movies. 14. What do Dale’s Chinese friends like? A. English food. B. English movies. C. English friends. 听第11段材料，回答第15-17题。 15. How many boys are there in Tom’s class? A. 22. B. 23. C. 27. 16. Who’s Tom’s favourite teacher? A. His English teacher. B. His Chinese teacher. C. His music teacher. 17. What does Tom often do after class? A. Talk with friends. B. Draw pictures. C. Take a walk. 听第12段材料，回答第18-20题。 18. What makes Bill Tina’s best friend? A. He is funny and honest. B. He is patient and polite. C. He is friendly and helpful. 19. What about Bill’s eyes? A. Big blue eyes. B. Big dark eyes. C. Small brown eyes. 20. What is Bill good at? A. Football. B. Ping-pong. C. Basketball. 笔试部分 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Should friends be different or the same? We asked three people about their ideas. Here are their answers. James Green I like to have friends who are like me. I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and my best friend Yuan Li is quiet, too. There are some differences between us. I’m smarter than Yuan Li. He’s stronger than me. Huang Lei It’s not necessary to be the same. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Leo is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but Leo is more athletic (健壮的) than me. He does better in tennis than me and always beats me in the game. I always ask him to teach me how to play tennis better. Mary Smith I don’t really care. My best friend is Carol. Carol is very funny. She likes talking with others and she is more outgoing than I am, but we both like doing the same things. I don’t think differences or similarities (相似点) are important in a friendship. 1. James Green and Yuan Li are both ________. A. smart B. quiet C. funny D. strong 2. Who is Mary Smith’s best friend? A. Huang Lei. B. Leo. C. James. D. Carol. 3. What kind of friends would Huang Lei like to have? A. Someone funny. B. Someone similar to him. C. Someone more outgoing. D. Someone different from him. 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Huang Lei looks stronger than his best friend. B. There are some differences between James Green and his best friend. C. Mary Smith thinks differences are important in friendship. D. Mary Smith thinks it’s important to be the same. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过James Green、Huang Lei和Mary Smith三个人的观点，探讨朋友应该相似还是不同这一话题。 【1题详解】 根据文章James Green对应的段落中“I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and my best friend Yuan Li is quiet, too.”可知，James Green和Yuan Li两人都很安静。 【2题详解】 根据文章Mary Smith对应的段落中“My best friend is Carol.”可知，Mary Smith最好的朋友是Carol。 【3题详解】 根据文章Huang Lei对应的段落中“I like to have friends who are different from me.”可知，Huang Lei想要和自己不同的人做朋友。 【4题详解】 根据文章James Green对应的段落中“There are some differences between us.”可知，James Green和他最好的朋友之间存在一些不同之处，该表述符合原文内容。 B Zhuhai No.4 Middle School is in Guangdong, China. It now has 258 students from Tibet (西藏). The students leave their parents in Tibet and come to study in Zhuhai. The school is about 3,000 km away from their home. It’s really hard for them to live a different school life. Luckily, Chen Geng makes the school another home for these students. Mr Chen is a teacher of Tibet classes at the middle school. He cares a lot about his students. Because of the long journey (旅程), the students only go back to Tibet during the summer holidays. At other times, they just stay at school when other students can go home. To make his students feel better, Chen often spends time with the children, even at Spring Festival. Chen usually gets to school at 6:30 in the morning. He does morning exercises with the students first. Breakfast begins at 7:00, and the reading lesson starts at 7:15. He also goes to the students’ dormitories (宿舍)after school to see how everything is going. Every month, Chen takes the students to visit museums or other places in Zhuhai in their free time. DrolmaYangzom is one of Chen’s students. She says, “Mr Chen is a very nice teacher. He knows well about our habits and hobbies. We all like him.” 5. Why do the Tibetan students feel it hard to live in Zhuhai No.4 Middle School? A. There are a lot of new students. B. Their parents seldom care about them. C. Life here is very different from that in Tibet. D. They have to travel a long way to school every week. 6. When does Mr. Chen usually do morning exercises? A. Between 6:00 a. m. and 6:30 a.m. B. Between 6:30 a.m. and 7:00 a.m. C. Between 6:30 a. m. and 7:15 a.m. D. Between 7:00 a.m. and 7:15 a.m. 7. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The Tibetan students’ problems. B. Mr. Chen’s activities at school. C. Students’ ideas about Mr. Chen. D. The place of Zhuhai No.4 Middle School. 8. Which of the following words can best describe Mr. Chen? A. Confident. B. Careless. C. Caring. D. Cold. 【答案】5. C 6. B 7. B 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍珠海第四中学的陈庚老师细心关怀来自西藏的在校学生的故事。 【5题详解】 根据第一段中“It’s really hard for them to live a different school life.”可知，西藏学生觉得在珠海第四中学生活很艰难，是因为这里的生活和西藏的生活大不相同。 【6题详解】 根据第三段中“Chen usually gets to school at 6:30 in the morning. He does morning exercises with the students first. Breakfast begins at 7:00”可知，陈老师早上6点30分到校，先和学生晨练，7点开始吃早饭，因此晨练时间是在早上6:30到7:00之间。 【7题详解】 根据第三段中“Chen usually gets to school at 6:30 in the morning…Every month, Chen takes the students to visit museums or other places in Zhuhai in their free time.”可知，本段主要在讲述陈老师在校的各类日常活动。 【8题详解】 根据第二段中“He cares a lot about his students.”以及后文他陪伴学生、关心学生生活的种种行为可知，caring意为“体贴的、关心他人的”，最能描述陈老师。 C In English, the given names come first and the family names come last. Family names are also called last names. Westerners (西方人) get their family names in different ways. Some family names such as Smith, Cook and Taylor are all about a person’s job. For example, John Smith, here “Smith” means the name of a job as well as Miller and Fisher. Some westerners get their family names from their living places such as Bush, Cliff and Lake. So does a famous American writer Jack London. Some family names are from colours. For example, the family name Black means “the black colour” and White means “the white colour”. Larry Brown, a famous basketball player in America, also gets his family name from colours. Other family names are from the name of a parent. For example, “David’s son” becomes Davidson, and “Peter’s son” becomes Peterson. It’s really interesting to learn about the last names, right? What does your last name mean? Let’s find more on the Internet. 9. What is the family name “Smith” about in the passage? A. A place name. B. A colour. C. A name of a parent. D. A job. 10. Where might Jack London’s family have lived a long time ago according to (根据) his name? A. In New York. B. In Sydney. C. In London. D. In Paris. 11. In how many ways do westerners get family names according to the passage? A. Three. B. Two. C. Five. D. Four. 12. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】9. D 10. C 11. D 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了西方人姓氏的几种由来方式，包括职业、居住地点、颜色、父母名字等。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some family names such as Smith, Cook and Taylor are all about a person’s job. For example, John Smith, here ‘Smith’ means the name of a job as well as Miller and Fisher.”可知，Smith是一种工作的名字。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some westerners get their family names from their living places such as Bush, Cliff and Lake. So does a famous American writer Jack London.”可知，London是居住地点的名字，因此Jack London的家人很久以前可能住在伦敦。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some family names such as Smith, Cook and Taylor are all about a person’s job.”、“Some westerners get their family names from their living places”、“Some family names are from colours.”以及“Other family names are from the name of a parent.”可知，文中提到的西方人姓氏来源方式有四种。故选D。 【12题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总述“西方人姓氏有不同来源”，第二至第五段分别介绍4种姓氏来源（分述），最后一段总结“姓氏很有趣”，D项符合。故选D。 D Do you sleep well? If you don’t, here are some ideas for you. Go to bed at the same time every night. It helps your body get into a routine. Keeping this routine will help you get better sleep. Don’t have a TV in your bedroom. According to a survey, kids usually sleep less with a TV set in their bedrooms. If you have one, turn it off when it’s time to sleep. Don’t watch scary TV shows or movies before bedtime. They make it hard for you to fall asleep. But you can take a hot shower or listen to relaxing music. Don’t do much exercise before going to bed. Do exercise earlier in the daytime. It helps you sleep better. Use your bed just for sleeping. Don’t do your homework, read books or play games on the phone when you are in bed. 13. The underlined word “scary” in Paragraph 4 means ________. A. funny B. boring C. frightening D. exciting 14. According to the text, we shouldn’t ________ before going to bed if we want to sleep well. ①watch scary movies ②take a shower ③play basketball ④listen to relaxing music A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 15. The text may be from a book about ________. A. weather B. health C. sports D. music 16. What can be the best title for this text? A. How to sleep well B. Where to exercise C. When to go to bed D. Why to listen to music 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，核心主题是改善睡眠质量，介绍了五条帮助人们获得更好睡眠的实用建议，分别是固定睡眠时间、卧室不放电视、睡前不看恐怖内容、睡前不做大量运动、床仅用于睡觉。 【13题详解】 第四段提到“Don’t watch scary TV shows or movies before bedtime. They make it hard for you to fall asleep.”，说明这类节目让人难以入睡，因此“scary”应表示“令人害怕的”，与frightening同义。 【14题详解】 由第四段“Don’t watch scary TV shows or movies before bedtime.”和第五段“Don’t do much exercise before going to bed.”可知，睡前不适合看恐怖电影，也不适合做大量运动，打篮球属于剧烈运动，因此①③是睡前不应该做的事。 【15题详解】 全文都在讨论睡眠习惯和改善方法，属于健康生活范畴，因此最可能来自关于“health”（健康）的书。weather（天气）、sports（运动）、music（音乐）均与主题无关。 【16题详解】 根据第一段“Do you sleep well? If you don’t, here are some ideas for you.”以及全文围绕睡眠改善方法展开的内容可知，“如何睡好”最能概括全文核心，适合作为文章标题。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Learning English can be difficult. You need to study at school and practise it every day. But there are many ways to make learning English more interesting. ____17____ Read an old book in English If you know a story in Chinese, try telling it in English. With an understanding of the main idea of the book, you will have an easier time guessing and understanding the words. ____18____ Singing is another good way to make your English better. This will help you learn more new words and also the sounds of them. Watch English movies Watching movies helps you practise your listening skills. ____19____ Turn on the subtitles (字幕) for the first time and turn them off for the second. This practises your listening skills better. Find an online pen-pal Pen-pals are people trying to learn your language. Writing a letter to your pen-pals helps your writing skills. You can write half of your letter in English and half in Chinese. ____20____ A. Sing English songs. B. Learn English with friends. C. You can try watching a movie twice. D. Here are some tips (建议) for you. E. So both of you can practise. 【答案】17. D 18. A 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四种让英语学习变得更有趣的方法：读英文旧书、唱英文歌、看英文电影和结交笔友。 【17题详解】 根据“But there are many ways to make learning English more interesting. ...”可知，此处引出具体建议，D选项“这里有一些建议给你。”承上启下，符合逻辑。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“Singing is another good way to make your English better. This will help you learn more new words and also the sounds of them.”可知，此段围绕“唱歌”展开，A选项“唱英文歌。”可作为本段小标题，概括段落主旨。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“Watching movies helps you practise your listening skills. ... Turn on the subtitles for the first time and turn them off for the second. This practises your listening skills better.”可知，此处建议看电影时可以看两遍，C选项“你可以尝试看两遍电影。”与该段内容相符。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“Pen-pals are people trying to learn your language. Writing a letter to your pen-pals helps your writing skills. You can write half of your letter in English and half in Chinese. ...”可知，此处强调笔友可以互相练习语言，E选项“这样你们双方都能练习。”是对前文做法的总结，符合语境。故选E。 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解大意，从ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My daughter Tina and I go to the hospital to visit her cousin, Mike. As you know, Tina takes her teddy bear everywhere with her. If there is anything ___21___ loves to do, it is to draw teddy bears. This is Tina’s ___22___ time seeing so many sick (生病的) children. She ___23___ a little boy her teddy bear, but the nurse says it might be ___24___ for sick children. After we leave the hospital,we go to the park. Tina holds one of her drawings and asks a group of children to ___25___ as many teddy bears as they can and bring their drawings there the next week. On the following Tuesday, we are in the ___26___ again. When I am talking with others, Tina comes to me with lots of drawings in her hands. I look ___27___ the drawings. There are many different teddy bears, all with ___28___ like “Get well soon!” or “Let’s get well together!” on them. “Are these all for Mike?” “No, Mommy! These are for all the ___29___ in the hospital because they cannot have real teddy bears. ____30____ a teddy bear drawing is still a teddy bear! And every kid needs a teddy bear!” 21. A. she B. he C. you D. it 22. A. one B. once C. first D. every 23. A. asks B. sees C. puts D. gives 24. A. bad B. busy C. right D. great 25. A. buy B. draw C. write D. keep 26. A. hospital B. park C. shop D. school 27. A. for B. at C. on D. in 28. A. questions B. tests C. games D. words 29. A. women B. teachers C. children D. students 30. A. So B. But C. And D. Because 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述小女孩Tina去医院看望生病表哥后，因不能送真泰迪熊，便号召其他孩子画泰迪熊送给所有住院儿童，用创意传递爱心与安慰。 【21题详解】 句意：如果说有什么事是她喜欢做的，那就是画泰迪熊。 she她；he他；you你/你们；it它。根据“If there is anything…loves to do, it is to draw teddy bears.”和前文“Tina takes her teddy bear everywhere with her”可知，此处指代“Tina”，Tina是女生，“she”符合语境，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：这是蒂娜第一次见到这么多生病的孩子。 one一；once曾经；first第一；every每一个。根据“This is Tina's…time seeing so many sick children”可知，此处表示“第一次”，“first”符合语境，体现经历的新奇性，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：她把她的泰迪熊给一个小男孩，但护士说这可能对生病的孩子不好。 asks问；sees看见；puts放；gives给。根据“She…a little boy her teddy bear”和固定搭配“give sth. to sb.”可知，此处表示“把泰迪熊给小男孩”，“gives”符合语境，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：她把她的泰迪熊给一个小男孩，但护士说这可能对生病的孩子不好。 bad坏的；busy忙的；right正确的；great极好的。根据“but the nurse says it might be…for sick children”和护士的专业知识可知，此处表示“对生病的孩子不好”，“bad”符合语境，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：蒂娜拿着她的一幅画，让一群孩子尽可能多地画泰迪熊，下周把他们的画带到这里来。 buy买；draw画；write写；keep保持。根据“Tina holds one of her drawings and asks a group of children to…as many teddy bears as they can”和后文“bring their drawings there”可知，此处表示“画泰迪熊”，“draw”符合语境，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：接下来的周二，我们又在公园里了。 hospital医院；park公园；shop商店；school学校。根据“After we leave the hospital,we go to the park”和“bring their drawings there the next week”可知，“there”指代公园，此处表示“再次在公园”，“park”符合语境，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我看着这些画。 for为了；at在；on在……上；in在……里。根据“I look…the drawings”和固定搭配“look at”可知，此处表示“看画”，“at”符合语境，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：有很多不同的泰迪熊，上面都写着像“早日康复！”或“让我们一起康复吧！”这样的话。 questions问题；tests测试；games游戏；words话。根据“There are many different teddy bears, all with…like “Get well soon!” or “Let’s get well together!” on them”可知，“Get well soon!”是话语，“words”符合语境，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：这些是给医院里所有孩子的，因为他们不能有真正的泰迪熊。 women女人；teachers老师；children孩子；students学生。根据“so many sick children”和“every kid needs a teddy bear”可知，此处表示“给医院里的孩子”，“children”符合语境，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：但一幅泰迪熊的画仍然是一只泰迪熊！ So所以；But但是；And和；Because因为。根据“they cannot have real teddy bears”和“a teddy bear drawing is still a teddy bear”的转折关系可知，此处表示转折，“But”符合语境，故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Many people enjoy going to the beach. However, the beach often becomes dirty after _____31_____ (people) activities. People don’t like a beach with so much trash (垃圾), and few people go to a dirty beach to have fun. Luckily, there are always some nice people. They are willing _____32_____ (help) clean up the beach. They walk along the beach to pick up all kinds _____33_____ trash-bottles, plastic bags, food and so on. They all do their work _____34_____ (careful). Some wear _____35_____ (glove). Others use trash pickers. Almost everyone _____36_____ (wear) good shoes to protect (保护) his or her feet. A clean-up is a great way to make a beach _____37_____ (beauty) and safe again! As _____38_____ student, what should you do? If you live in a city with a beach, you can clean it up at any time. Join in a beach clean-up activity or do it yourself. Keeping the beach free of trash helps animals _____39_____ many birds and fish sometimes eat trash as food. As a result, they may be in danger. Cleaning up the beach helps people, too. Parents like to bring _____40_____ (they) kids to a clean and safe beach. More visitors will go to a beach if it looks nice and clean. After a clean-up, people can have an enjoyable day on the beach. 【答案】31. people’s 32. to help 33. of 34. carefully 35. gloves 36. wears 37. beautiful 38. a 39. because 40. their 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍海滩垃圾问题、人们清理海滩的行动以及学生可以为保护海滩做的事。 【31题详解】 句意：然而，在人们的活动过后，海滩经常变得脏乱。空格后为名词activities，此处需要名词所有格作定语，表达“人们的”，people的所有格形式为people’s，符合语境，故填people’s。 【32题详解】 句意：他们愿意帮忙清理海滩。be willing to do sth.意为“愿意做某事”，后面接动词不定式，结合语境此处表达愿意帮忙，故填to help。 【33题详解】 句意：他们沿着海滩行走，捡拾各种各样的垃圾——瓶子、塑料袋、食物等等。all kinds of意为“各种各样的”，后接名词trash，贴合捡拾各类垃圾的语境，故填of。 【34题详解】 句意：他们都认真地做自己的工作。本句谓语动词是do，需要副词修饰动词；careful是形容词，副词形式为carefully，此处用来修饰清理垃圾的动作，故填carefully。 【35题详解】 句意：一些人戴上手套。glove意为“手套”，手套一般是成双使用，常用复数形式gloves，结合清理海滩的场景，人们佩戴手套保护双手，故填gloves。 【36题详解】 句意：几乎每个人都穿上结实的鞋子来保护自己的脚。句子陈述客观情况，使用一般现在时；主语everyone为不定代词，视作单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，wear的三单形式是wears，故填wears。 【37题详解】 句意：一次清理活动是让海滩再次变得美丽又安全的好方法！“make + 宾语 + 形容词”结构表示“使某物……”，and连接并列形容词，后面是safe，此处需要形容词；beauty是名词，形容词形式为beautiful，故填beautiful。 【38题详解】 句意：作为一名学生，你应该做些什么呢？ student是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一名学生”，student的发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。 【39题详解】 句意：让海滩远离垃圾可以帮助动物，因为许多鸟类和鱼有时会把垃圾当作食物。空格前后为两个完整分句，后半句是在解释前半句现象的原因，because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合上下文逻辑，故填because。 【40题详解】 句意：家长们喜欢带他们的孩子来到干净安全的海滩。空格后是名词kids，需要形容词性物主代词作定语；they是人称代词主格，对应的形容词性物主代词为their，意为“他们的”，指代parents，故填their。 四、阅读与表达 (共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Name Fun facts bat-eared fox (大耳狐) Bat-eared foxes eat insects. The little fox uses its big ears to listen for insects moving in the grass. wild boar (野猪) Wild boars belong to (属于) the pig family. Baby boars usually have several brothers and sisters that are born at the same time. saddle-billed stork (鞍嘴鹳) Saddle-billed storks are very tall birds. They grow to be about five feet tall. That is much taller than most four-year-old kids. great crested newt (大冠蝾螈) Newts live near water such as streams and ponds. Great crested newts lay their eggs in the water. 41. What do bat-eared foxes eat? ______________________________________________________________________________ 42. Where do newts live? ______________________________________________________________________________ 43. How tall can saddle-billed storks grow? ______________________________________________________________________________ 44. What animal do you like best? Why? Write 30 words or more. ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Insects. 42. Near water (such as streams and ponds). 43. About five feet tall. 44. I like rabbits best. They have long ears and soft fur, which are very cute. They love eating carrots and can jump happily. Playing with them makes me feel relaxed and joyful.（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇表格形式的说明文，主要介绍了大耳狐、野猪、鞍嘴鹳和大冠蝾螈四种动物的名称及趣味事实。 【41题详解】 根据表格第一行“Bat-eared foxes eat insects.”可推知结论大耳狐的食物是昆虫。故填Insects. 【42题详解】 根据表格第四行“Newts live near water such as streams and ponds.”可推知结论它们生活在靠近水的地方。故填Near water (such as streams and ponds). 【43题详解】 根据表格第三行“They grow to be about five feet tall.”可推知结论鞍嘴鹳的身高可达约五英尺。故填About five feet tall. 【44题详解】 本题为开放性试题，需表明最喜欢的动物及原因，且字数不少于 30 词。答案需语法正确，逻辑通顺。如I like rabbits best. They have long ears and soft fur, which are very cute. They love eating carrots and can jump happily. Playing with them makes me feel relaxed and joyful.（答案不唯一） 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 假设你是李辉，请以“My school life”为话题写一篇短文，准备在英语课上发言，与大家分享你的校园生活。 内容包括： (1)你对校园生活的感受； (2)介绍你的校园生活（上学的时间安排、最喜爱的学科和课后经常做的活动等）； (3)你对校园生活的期待。 注意： (1)词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)发言稿中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Hello, everyone! I am very happy to be here to talk about my school life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I am very happy to be here to talk about my school life. My school life is very interesting. I like it very much. I usually go to school at 7:10 a.m. Our classes begin at 8:00 a.m. I have 4 classes in the morning and 3 in the afternoon. I like English and Chinese best, because they are very interesting and easy. I also like reading, so after school I often read books in the library. After class,  I often play basketball with my classmates, we are very happy. I hope to have a colourful school life. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：你对校园生活的感受、你的校园生活（上学的时间安排、最喜爱的学科和课后经常做的活动等）、你对校园生活的期待 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不能出现真实姓名及学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出话题 主体段：分别介绍你对校园生活的感受、你的校园生活、你对校园生活的期待 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：你对校园生活的感受 very interesting/like it very much/very busy but happy 要点二：你的校园生活 上学的时间安排：go to school/at 7:10 a.m./begin/8:00 a.m./have 4 classes/in the morning/in the afternoon/get up/get to school/lessons/a day 最喜爱的学科：like English and Chinese best/easy/reading/favorite subject/English 课后经常做的活动：after class/play basketball/play ping-pong 要点三：你对校园生活的期待 hope/have a colourful school life/more after-school clubs 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度 (上)虹桥中学教育集团七年级 英语学科第一次学情调研 满分：120分 时间：120分钟 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共80分) 听力部分 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分) 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the girl’s name? A. Mary. B. Caro. C. Helen. 2. Who has big eyes? A. Bob. B. Jack’s friend. C. Bob’s friend. 3. Who is the boy in the photo? A. Jenny’s cousin. B. Jenny’s friend. C. Jenny’s brother. 4. What does Mrs Black do? A. She is a maths teacher. B. She is a Chinese teacher. C. She is an English teacher. 5. What does Linda like doing after school? A. Listening to music. B. Playing computer games. C. Playing games with her friend. 6. Why does Tom like his school? A. Because his teachers are kind. B. Because he can make friends there. C Because his school is big and beautiful. 7. What does John want to do this weekend? A. To learn to swim. B. To go shopping. C. To learn to dance. 8. How old is Lucy’s brother? A. 12. B. 14. C. 20. 第二节 (共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分) 听下面4段长对话，每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9-11题。 9. Who is the boy talking to? A. Jane. B. Lucy. C. Bill. 10. What does Mike look like? A. He has small eyes. B. He is short. C. He has short hair. 11. Why is Jane happy? A. Because she got a good grade. B. Because she made an online friend. C. Because she got a gift. 听第10段材料，回答第12-14题。 12. How is Dale’s Chinese? A. He can speak it well. B. He can’t speak it. C. He can’t speak it very well. 13. How does Dale learn Chinese? A. By reading books. B. By learning from his friends. C. By watching Chinese movies. 14. What do Dale’s Chinese friends like? A. English food. B. English movies. C. English friends. 听第11段材料，回答第15-17题。 15. How many boys are there in Tom’s class? A. 22. B. 23. C. 27. 16. Who’s Tom’s favourite teacher? A. His English teacher. B. His Chinese teacher. C. His music teacher. 17. What does Tom often do after class? A. Talk with friends. B. Draw pictures. C. Take a walk. 听第12段材料，回答第18-20题。 18. What makes Bill Tina’s best friend? A. He is funny and honest. B. He is patient and polite. C. He is friendly and helpful. 19. What about Bill’s eyes? A. Big blue eyes. B. Big dark eyes. C. Small brown eyes. 20. What is Bill good at? A. Football. B. Ping-pong. C. Basketball. 笔试部分 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Should friends be different or the same? We asked three people about their ideas. Here are their answers. James Green I like to have friends who are like me. I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and my best friend Yuan Li is quiet, too. There are some differences between us. I’m smarter than Yuan Li. He’s stronger than me. Huang Lei It’s not necessary to be the same. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Leo is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but Leo is more athletic (健壮的) than me. He does better in tennis than me and always beats me in the game. I always ask him to teach me how to play tennis better. Mary Smith I don’t really care. My best friend is Carol. Carol is very funny. She likes talking with others and she is more outgoing than I am, but we both like doing the same things. I don’t think differences or similarities (相似点) are important in a friendship. 1. James Green and Yuan Li are both ________. A. smart B. quiet C. funny D. strong 2. Who is Mary Smith’s best friend? A. Huang Lei. B. Leo. C. James. D. Carol. 3. What kind of friends would Huang Lei like to have? A. Someone funny. B. Someone similar to him. C. Someone more outgoing. D. Someone different from him. 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Huang Lei looks stronger than his best friend. B. There are some differences between James Green and his best friend. C. Mary Smith thinks differences are important in friendship. D. Mary Smith thinks it’s important to be the same. B Zhuhai No.4 Middle School is in Guangdong, China. It now has 258 students from Tibet (西藏). The students leave their parents in Tibet and come to study in Zhuhai. The school is about 3,000 km away from their home. It’s really hard for them to live a different school life. Luckily, Chen Geng makes the school another home for these students. Mr Chen is a teacher of Tibet classes at the middle school. He cares a lot about his students. Because of the long journey (旅程), the students only go back to Tibet during the summer holidays. At other times, they just stay at school when other students can go home. To make his students feel better, Chen often spends time with the children, even at Spring Festival. Chen usually gets to school at 6:30 in the morning. He does morning exercises with the students first. Breakfast begins at 7:00, and the reading lesson starts at 7:15. He also goes to the students’ dormitories (宿舍)after school to see how everything is going. Every month, Chen takes the students to visit museums or other places in Zhuhai in their free time. DrolmaYangzom is one of Chen’s students. She says, “Mr Chen is a very nice teacher. He knows well about our habits and hobbies. We all like him.” 5. Why do the Tibetan students feel it hard to live in Zhuhai No.4 Middle School? A. There are a lot of new students. B. Their parents seldom care about them. C. Life here is very different from that in Tibet. D. They have to travel a long way to school every week. 6. When does Mr. Chen usually do morning exercises? A. Between 6:00 a. m. and 6:30 a.m. B. Between 6:30 a.m. and 7:00 a.m. C. Between 6:30 a. m. and 7:15 a.m. D. Between 7:00 a.m. and 7:15 a.m. 7. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The Tibetan students’ problems. B. Mr. Chen’s activities at school. C. Students’ ideas about Mr. Chen. D. The place of Zhuhai No.4 Middle School. 8. Which of the following words can best describe Mr. Chen? A. Confident. B. Careless. C. Caring. D. Cold. C In English, the given names come first and the family names come last. Family names are also called last names. Westerners (西方人) get their family names in different ways. Some family names such as Smith, Cook and Taylor are all about a person’s job. For example, John Smith, here “Smith” means the name of a job as well as Miller and Fisher. Some westerners get their family names from their living places such as Bush, Cliff and Lake. So does a famous American writer Jack London. Some family names are from colours. For example, the family name Black means “the black colour” and White means “the white colour”. Larry Brown, a famous basketball player in America, also gets his family name from colours. Other family names are from the name of a parent. For example, “David’s son” becomes Davidson, and “Peter’s son” becomes Peterson. It’s really interesting to learn about the last names, right? What does your last name mean? Let’s find more on the Internet. 9. What is the family name “Smith” about in the passage? A. A place name. B. A colour. C. A name of a parent. D. A job. 10. Where might Jack London’s family have lived a long time ago according to (根据) his name? A. In New York. B. In Sydney. C. In London. D. In Paris. 11. In how many ways do westerners get family names according to the passage? A. Three. B. Two. C. Five. D. Four. 12. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. D Do you sleep well? If you don’t, here are some ideas for you. Go to bed at the same time every night. It helps your body get into a routine. Keeping this routine will help you get better sleep. Don’t have a TV in your bedroom. According to a survey, kids usually sleep less with a TV set in their bedrooms. If you have one, turn it off when it’s time to sleep. Don’t watch scary TV shows or movies before bedtime. They make it hard for you to fall asleep. But you can take a hot shower or listen to relaxing music. Don’t do much exercise before going to bed. Do exercise earlier in the daytime. It helps you sleep better. Use your bed just for sleeping. Don’t do your homework, read books or play games on the phone when you are in bed. 13. The underlined word “scary” in Paragraph 4 means ________. A. funny B. boring C. frightening D. exciting 14. According to the text, we shouldn’t ________ before going to bed if we want to sleep well. ①watch scary movies ②take a shower ③play basketball ④listen to relaxing music A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 15. The text may be from a book about ________. A. weather B. health C. sports D. music 16. What can be the best title for this text? A. How to sleep well B. Where to exercise C. When to go to bed D. Why to listen to music 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Learning English can be difficult. You need to study at school and practise it every day. But there are many ways to make learning English more interesting. ____17____ Read an old book in English If you know a story in Chinese, try telling it in English. With an understanding of the main idea of the book, you will have an easier time guessing and understanding the words. ____18____ Singing is another good way to make your English better. This will help you learn more new words and also the sounds of them. Watch English movies Watching movies helps you practise your listening skills. ____19____ Turn on the subtitles (字幕) for the first time and turn them off for the second. This practises your listening skills better. Find an online pen-pal Pen-pals are people trying to learn your language. Writing a letter to your pen-pals helps your writing skills. You can write half of your letter in English and half in Chinese. ____20____ A. Sing English songs. B. Learn English with friends. C. You can try watching a movie twice. D. Here are some tips (建议) for you. E. So both of you can practise. 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解大意，从ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My daughter Tina and I go to the hospital to visit her cousin, Mike. As you know, Tina takes her teddy bear everywhere with her. If there is anything ___21___ loves to do, it is to draw teddy bears. This is Tina’s ___22___ time seeing so many sick (生病的) children. She ___23___ a little boy her teddy bear, but the nurse says it might be ___24___ for sick children. After we leave the hospital,we go to the park. Tina holds one of her drawings and asks a group of children to ___25___ as many teddy bears as they can and bring their drawings there the next week. On the following Tuesday, we are in the ___26___ again. When I am talking with others, Tina comes to me with lots of drawings in her hands. I look ___27___ the drawings. There are many different teddy bears, all with ___28___ like “Get well soon!” or “Let’s get well together!” on them. “Are these all for Mike?” “No, Mommy! These are for all the ___29___ in the hospital because they cannot have real teddy bears. ____30____ a teddy bear drawing is still a teddy bear! And every kid needs a teddy bear!” 21. A. she B. he C. you D. it 22. A. one B. once C. first D. every 23. A. asks B. sees C. puts D. gives 24. A. bad B. busy C. right D. great 25. A. buy B. draw C. write D. keep 26. A. hospital B. park C. shop D. school 27. A. for B. at C. on D. in 28. A. questions B. tests C. games D. words 29. A. women B. teachers C. children D. students 30. A. So B. But C. And D. Because 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Many people enjoy going to the beach. However, the beach often becomes dirty after _____31_____ (people) activities. People don’t like a beach with so much trash (垃圾), and few people go to a dirty beach to have fun. Luckily, there are always some nice people. They are willing _____32_____ (help) clean up the beach. They walk along the beach to pick up all kinds _____33_____ trash-bottles, plastic bags, food and so on. They all do their work _____34_____ (careful). Some wear _____35_____ (glove). Others use trash pickers. Almost everyone _____36_____ (wear) good shoes to protect (保护) his or her feet. A clean-up is a great way to make a beach _____37_____ (beauty) and safe again! As _____38_____ student, what should you do? If you live in a city with a beach, you can clean it up at any time. Join in a beach clean-up activity or do it yourself. Keeping the beach free of trash helps animals _____39_____ many birds and fish sometimes eat trash as food. As a result, they may be in danger. Cleaning up the beach helps people, too. Parents like to bring _____40_____ (they) kids to a clean and safe beach. More visitors will go to a beach if it looks nice and clean. After a clean-up, people can have an enjoyable day on the beach. 四、阅读与表达 (共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Name Fun facts bat-eared fox (大耳狐) Bat-eared foxes eat insects. The little fox uses its big ears to listen for insects moving in the grass. wild boar (野猪) Wild boars belong to (属于) the pig family. Baby boars usually have several brothers and sisters that are born at the same time. saddle-billed stork (鞍嘴鹳) Saddle-billed storks are very tall birds. They grow to be about five feet tall. That is much taller than most four-year-old kids. great crested newt (大冠蝾螈) Newts live near water such as streams and ponds. Great crested newts lay their eggs in the water. 41. What do bat-eared foxes eat? ______________________________________________________________________________ 42. Where do newts live? ______________________________________________________________________________ 43. How tall can saddle-billed storks grow? ______________________________________________________________________________ 44. What animal do you like best? Why? Write 30 words or more. ______________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 假设你是李辉，请以“My school life”为话题写一篇短文，准备在英语课上发言，与大家分享你的校园生活。 内容包括： (1)你对校园生活的感受； (2)介绍你的校园生活（上学的时间安排、最喜爱的学科和课后经常做的活动等）； (3)你对校园生活的期待。 注意： (1)词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)发言稿中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Hello, everyone! I am very happy to be here to talk about my school life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $