内容正文:
新课标九上核心词汇及高频考点拓展U1
Words:
词性转换:
1. storm n. 暴风雨,风暴 v. 怒气冲冲地走-stormy adj.有暴风雨的;激烈的(stormy argument)
More: thunderstorm n. 雷雨,雷暴/sandstorm n. 沙尘暴/duststorm n. 尘暴 windstorm n. 大风灾害/hailstorm n. 雹暴/ brainstorm n. 头脑风暴
typhoon 台风/hurricane 飓风/tornado 龙卷风/blizzard 暴风雪
2. farm n. 农场 v. 务农;养殖-farmer n, 农民-farming n. 农业
More: farmland n.耕地/farmhouse n. 农舍/farmyard n. 农场院子
farm animal 农场牲畜/farm produce 农产品
on the farm 在农场上
3. short adj.-shortage n. 短缺-shortly adv. 不久;立刻-shorten v.缩短
be short of … 缺少,缺乏 in short 总而言之 short cut 捷径
for short 简称 Thomas is called Tom for short.
4. lack v./n. 缺少-lacking adj. 缺少的 lack confidence
a lack of 缺少 The plant died from a lack of sunlight.
be lacking in 缺少Young people are lacking in self-control.
5. sand n. -sandy adj. 含沙的;铺满沙子的
6. govern v. 统治-government n. 政府-governor n. 州长
7. attract v. 吸引-attraction n. 吸引;吸引力;景点-attractive adj. 吸引人的
8. produce v. 生产n. [U] 农产品(果蔬、生鲜)
production n. 产量;生产;影视作品
producer n. 生产者;制片人
product n. [C] 工业产品;产物
productive adj. 多产的;富有成效的
productivity n. 生产率;效率
productively adv. 有成效地
9. great adj. 伟大的-greatly adv. 大大地;非常-greatness n. 伟大
10. social adj. 社会的;社交的-socialist adj. 社会主义的 n. 社会主义者
-socialism n. 社会主义-society n. 社会;社团
11. house v. 给… 提供住所;容纳-housing n. [U]住房;住宅
more: household adj. 家庭的;n. 一家人
12. wide adj. 宽的-widely adv. 广泛地-width n. 宽度-widen v. 加宽
13. link n. 交通路线;联系 v. 连接-linked adj. 连接的;相关的
be linked to/with 与…… 有关联
14. benefit v. 得益于;使收益 n. 优势;益处-beneficial adj. 有益 的
benefit from sth. 从…… 中获益 We benefit from reading.
benefit sb. 对某人有益 Exercise benefits us.
for the benefit of… 为了…… 的利益 The park is built for the benefit of kids.
of great benefit 大有裨益 The plan is of great benefit.
be beneficial to sb./sth. 对…… 有益 Sunlight is beneficial to plants.
15. convenient adj. 方便的-convenience n. 方便-inconvenient adj. 不方便的
16. busy adj. -business n. 生意;商业
17. ease n. 容易;自在 v. 减轻;缓解
相近词:easy adj. 容易的-uneasy adj. 不安的;担忧的
with ease 轻而易举地 at ease 自在,放松;安心
18. manage v. 管理;设法做到-manager n. 经理-management n. 管理
manage to do sth. 设法做成……
19. conclude v. 总结-conclusion n. 总结
in conclusion 总之
20. lead-led-led v. 带领;过(某种生活)n. 领先地位;主角-leader n. 领导
lead to 导致
more: leadership n. 领导;领导力leading adj. 主要的;领先的
21. discuss v. 讨论-discussion n. 讨论
辨析:
22. rough adj. 粗糙的;崎岖的 & tough adj. 艰难的;坚强的
23. junior adj. 年少的;资历浅的 n. 晚辈;下级;初中生
& senior adj. 年长的;资历深的 n. 长辈;前辈;高中生
be junior to sb. 比某人年纪小 / 级别低
be senior to sb. 比某人年长 / 级别高
junior high school 初中senior high school 高中
一词多意:
24. track -tracker n. 追踪者,追踪器-tracking n. 追踪,跟踪 tracking system 追踪系统
n.
① 小道,小径(人 / 动物踩出来的小路)a dirt track 土路
② 跑道;赛道(体育、赛车)running track 跑道/race track 赛车场
③ 轨道;铁轨 train tracks 铁轨
④ 踪迹,足迹;线索
⑤(唱片 / 专辑的)曲目 My favorite track is the last one on the album.
v.
① 追踪,跟踪(人、动物、数据、卫星)Scientists track the birds’ migration.
② 记录(进度、数据)The app tracks your daily steps./track progress
keep track of 掌握… 的最新情况;记录 I keep track of my daily expenses.
lose track of 忘记;跟不上;失去联系 I lost track of time.
Phrases:
25. bring about 带来;引发(= cause) Hard work brings about success.
More:
bring up ① 抚养,养育 She brought up three kids.
② 提出(话题) Don’t bring up that matter again. 。
bring out 使显现;激发 The photo brings out her beauty.
bring in 引进;引入 bring in new rules
bring back 使回忆起 The song brings back old days.
26. be covered with 被……覆盖
More:be filled with 充满;
be crowded with 挤满
be equipped with 配备有……
27. be happy with 对……感到满意
More:
be bored with 对…… 感到厌烦
be satisfied/pleased/content with 对…… 满意
be strict with sb. 对某人严格
be familiar with 熟悉……(主语是人)
be patient with 对…… 有耐心
be careful with 小心、爱惜……
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