考前押题07 阅读表达5大常考话题（期中专项训练）七年级英语上学期新教材外研版

考前押题07 阅读表达5大常考话题 话题1 学校生活（常考点） 话题2 家庭生活（常考点） 话题3 兴趣爱好 话题4 个人经历 话题5 其他类 1.阅读法 (1)略读全文,掌握主旨大意。略读时要特别注意短文的首段和末段。一般文章的主旨大意就在其中。抓住每段中的关键词语,便可以迅速把握短文的主旨以及主要信息的分布,在答题时就心中有数了。 (2)寻读。掌握短文的主旨大意之后,应认真阅读题目,准确理解题意及其范围,带着问题到短文中寻找相关答案。一般的事实题可直接从文中找出答案,但也要认真斟酌,透过表层结构,领会其深层含义。而较为深层次的推理判断题的解答则需要建立在对全文理解的基础上。因此,做这类题切忌掺杂主观因素。 (3)复读审核。初次答完题后,要对照短文内容对所写答案通盘审核、反复斟酌、做出修正,以减少错误。 2.审题法 做题时要看清问题类型。此类题的问题中一般只有一个是一般疑问句,需要用Yes或No来回答,其余都需要用文中具体信息来回答。尤其需要注意的是,选择疑问句可能会以貌似一般疑问句或特殊疑问句的形式出现,因此,要注意题干中是否有or。 3.表达法 (1)在答题时,总的原则就是:能简略回答,尽量简略回答。 (2)书写要规范。句子开头首字母要大写;正确使用标点符号;单词拼写要正确无误;单词书写要认真。 (3)做出适当调整。在回答时,同学们应对照题目,根据需要对句子的人称、单复数、时态、语态、词性、主谓搭配等做出适当的调整。 话题1 学校生活（共4篇） Passage 1 （25-26七年级上·安徽阜阳·期中）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数 要求） My name is Daisy. Look! This is our new classroom. It’s very big. The walls of our classroom are white. And there is a blackboard and some pictures on the walls. Our classroom is great. There are twenty-two boys and thirteen girls in my class. There are thirty-five student desks in the classroom. And a teacher’s desk is in front of the blackboard. Lily is my friend. She is from America. She is friendly. She helps me learn English and I help her learn Chinese. She sits in front of me. Bob is next to Lily. He is from England. He likes swimming. He usually goes swimming every Saturday afternoon. He thinks doing sports is good for his health. Tony is behind me. He is from England too. He likes China, and he likes Chinese too. He can speak some Chinese. He works hard to learn it. What about Erin? Erin is a girl from Canada. She is on the right of Tony. We are all friends. We like our new classroom. 1．What colour are the walls of Daisy’s classroom? 2．How many students are there in Daisy’s class? 3．When does Bob usually go swimming? Passage 2 （25-26七年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·期中）请阅读下面材料，按要求完成任务。 I’m Sara. I’m a middle school student. At school, we have ten subjects—math, English, Chinese, science, geography, history, art, P.E., biology and music. My mother is a Chinese teacher and she says Chinese is beautiful and important. I like Chinese. I always read Chinese books before I go to bed. I also like history. It is my favourite subject. Mr Brown is great fun. In his history class, I can learn many interesting stories. Mr Green is my math teacher. He says math is useful and interesting, but I think it is boring. My science teacher, Mrs Smith, is nice. I listen to her carefully (认真地) in class. But I can’t do well in the science exam (考试). I don’t know why. This subject is really difficult for me. We always have art, P.E. or music in the afternoon. For me, the classes in the afternoon are fun and exciting. In P.E. class, I like to play ping-pong with my P.E. teacher, Mrs Miller. She plays very well. 1．What subject does Sara’s mother teach? 2．What is Sara’s favourite subject? 3．What does Sara think of science? 4．Who is Sara’s P.E. teacher? 5．What’s your favourite subject? Why do you like it? Passage 3 （25-26七年级上·北京房山·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题 Bill is a student from Sunshine Middle School in Yunnan. His school is not very big, but it’s full of life. It has a history of 15 years. The school is very beautiful with many green trees and colorful flowers. There are about 1,000 teachers and students studying and working here. They all love their school very much. Bill thinks his school is really cool! Do you know why he feels this way? Well, in his school, students don’t just have classes with their teachers—they also do teamwork! Their teachers are not only good at teaching subjects like math, English and science, but they also enjoy showing them how to plant vegetables and take care of fruit trees. Bill thinks the farm work is interesting and useful. In their free time, they grow tomatoes, carrots, and strawberries. When the vegetables and fruit are ripe (成熟的), the students and teachers can eat them—they’re fresh, sweet and healthy! But that’s not all. There’s even a small zoo behind the school library. They have chickens, geese, ducks, and cute little rabbits. The students can learn about these animals in class, and they get to take care of them in real life. Sometimes they help feed them and clean their homes. It’s both educational (有教育意义的) and fun, and everyone enjoys spending time there. What’s more, Bill’s school holds a “Farm Day” every year. On that day, students and teachers cook and share food together with the vegetables and fruits they grow. They sing, dance, play games, and have a great time. Bill really loves his school. It’s like a big family because students and teachers learn, work, and play together, and they help and care for each other. Would you like to be a student here too? 1．Is Bill’s school very big? 2．How many teachers and students are there in Bill’s school? 3．What does Bill think of farm work? 4．Where is the small zoo in Bill’s school? 5．Why is Bill’s school like a big family? Passage 4 （24-25七年级上·北京西城·期中） Art Class: A Creative Oasis (绿洲) in My Junior High My name is Anna, and I’m a junior high student at Grade 7. Among all the subjects I have at school, my favorite one is the art class. We have a great teacher named Mrs. Hilbert. She is a wonderful artist. I love to watch her draw and paint. She usually teaches us how to choose (选择) the right colors for our paintings. And she always encourages us to be more creative while drawing or painting. What’s more, she plays good music while we draw and paint. This makes our art class more fun and relaxing. We draw or paint almost every art class. And we also look at pictures of other great artists. It is interesting to do this, because it helps me to think of things that I want to paint or draw. We often feel very happy for being able to paint interesting pictures. We will have an art show in November this year. Our works will be in one of the libraries in our town. We are inviting people from the community (社区) to our art show. Our parents will go with us. I am working on three paintings now. And I hope I can show one of them in the show. From Mrs. Hilbert, I know that art class is more than just a break from our heavy studies. Art is a good way to communicate (交流) without words. I’m excited for what I have learnt in my junior high. 1．Which is Anna’s favorite class at school? 2．What’s the name of Anna’s art teacher? 3．What do the students often do in the art class? 4．What do you think of the art teacher? Why do you think so? 话题2 家庭生活（共7篇） Passage 1 （25-26七年级上·安徽芜湖·期中）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Hi, I’m Anna from Australia. Look at this photo of my family! I’m the girl in a red skirt. And red is my favourite colour. On the left is my dad, Mike. He’s tall and funny. He often plays football with me on weekends. In front of him is my little sister, Lily. She’s five years old and she loves drawing. You can see her colourful crayons (蜡笔) in her hands! On the right is my mum, Lisa. She likes Chinese food very much. She often learns to cook Chinese food for us on her mobile phone. Next to her is my brother, Tom. He’s twelve and he really likes science. He is holding a robot model (机器人模型) in the photo! In the front are my grandparents, Bob and May. They’ re my mum’s parents. They have a cute cat named Mimi. My grandparents have four grandchildren: Lily, Tom, my cousin Ben and me. They always say we’re all their favourite. I love my family very much. 1．Which colour is Anna’s favourite? (不超过5个词) 2．What does Anna’s mum often do on her mobile phone? (不超过15个词) 3．How many people are there in Anna’s family photo? (不超过10个词) Passage 2 （25-26七年级上·安徽六安·期中）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Hello, everyone. My name is Susan. I am thirteen years old. I am from Shanghai and I am a Chinese girl. I have a happy family. My parents are both teachers. But this year my parents go to work in London. They teach Chinese in a middle school. Do you know London? It is a big and busy city in England. I study in a middle school there. I am in Class Four, Grade Seven. My teachers are nice to me. My classmates are friendly to me, too. I couldn’t speak English very well and they helped me learn English. Now I can speak English quite (相当) well and I write very well. Andy is my younger sister. She is in Shanghai with my grandparents now. She studies in a primary school. She is in Class 3, Grade 1. She can speak a little English. I often write to her. But she doesn’t write to me because she can’t write much. Sometimes I call her. I miss her very much. I hope she can come to London and live with me. This is my happy family. I love my family! 1．What do the writer’s parents do? (不超过5个词) 2．Where is the writer’s sister? (不超过5个词) 3．Why doesn’t the writer’s sister write to her? (不超过10个词) Passage 3 （25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中）My name is Kelsey. I’m a mother of a middle school student. Here’s what my day is like. 6:00 a.m.: get up I get out of bed, and make breakfast for my daughter, Missy. 6:30 a.m.—7:00 a.m.: take my daughter to school My daughter always goes to school with me on foot. We enjoy it because we can talk with each other on the way. 8:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m.: go back home and exercise When I get home, I quickly make a cup of coffee. Then I do yoga for 50 minutes. I am glad to be in the Yoga Club. I feel good when I am done. 1:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m.: work from home I’m an editor (编辑), and I don’t need to go to my workplace every day. Sometimes I work from home. First, I write book reviews. Then, I start to correct the mistakes in some writers’ books. If I am free, I usually read a really good book! 7:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m.: have dinner and take a shower My favourite part of the day is making dinner. I enjoy cooking and my daughter loves the food I make. Then, I take a shower because it always helps me relax (放松). This is what my day is like—as busy as a bee. I always feel happy to be with my daughter and keep everything going. I hope you can enjoy your life like me. 每题答案不超过6个单词。 1．How does Missy go to school? 2．What club does Kelsey join? 3．How long does Kelsey work from home? 4．What is Kelsey’s favourite part of the day? 5．How does Kelsey feel about her day? Passage 4 （25-26七年级上·北京通州·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 This year, my parents helped Grandma move from her farm to our house because she is too old to live alone there. At first, she didn’t feel happy living in the city, because lots of things are different to her. But everything changes when she sees our balcony (阳台). She thinks we can turn the balcony into a “little farm”. Every weekend, Grandma and I work on our “little farm”. She teaches me how to fill (填充) boxes with soil (土壤) and plant seeds (种子) carefully. We grow carrots, tomatoes, and bright yellow sunflowers in the “little farm”. Each morning, checking the plants is the first thing I do after getting up. Grandma shows me how to water them gently. We watch little green leaves grow out of the soil and become taller every day. When the sun gets too strong, we move the boxes to the corner. When it rains, we laugh and run to protect (保护) our plants. Now our balcony is green. While Grandma picks fresh vegetables for dinner, I enjoy doing exercises beside the tomato boxes. She often smiles and says, “Farmers never stop farming—they just find new land!” This little farm makes her happy and healthy every day. 1．What does Grandma turn our balcony into? 2．What do the writer and Grandma grow in the “little farm”? 3．What do you think of the writer and Grandma’s “little farm”? Why? Passage 5 （25-26七年级上·安徽宣城·期中）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求) Wang Qiang is my good friend. He’s 12. He has a big family. This is his family photo. He likes it a lot. He’s a nice boy because he’s always ready to help others. These are Wang Qiang’s parents in the middle. His dad is Wang Jiachao. He’s 43. He’s tall and handsome. He’s a hotel manager (酒店经理). His favorite sport is basketball. He likes Chinese chess too. Wang Qiang’s mum is Wu Xia. She’s 40. She’s a music teacher in a middle school. She can play the erhu really well. She plants many flowers on the balcony (阳台). The girl with glasses is Wang Qiang’s sister, Wang Hui. She’s 10. She’s a quiet girl. She really likes reading. Look at this little boy. He’s Wang Qiang’s brother, Wang Lei. He’s a cute boy. He’s only 4. He has a pet rabbit. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Why does the writer think Wang Qiang is a nice boy? (不超过10个词) 2．Where does Wang Qiang’s mum plant flowers? (不超过10个词) 3．What does Wang Hui like? (不超过3个词) Passage 6 （25-26七年级上·江苏扬州·期中）阅读并回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过10个词。 Many parents think that it’s very difficult to get their children to do chores. But I don’t think it is difficult. My daughter Ann is ten years old. At night, I make her a chore list for the following days. Then I stick (粘) the list on her door. Usually she gets three to eight chores a day. It depends on how well she does chores. If she does all of her chores well, she can get some pocket money (零用钱) from her parents the next day. The chores are some easy ones, such as sweeping the floor, folding the clothes and cleaning the table after dinner. For my other two children, the chores are easier because they are very young. My elder son knows how to put empty dinner plates in the dishwasher. My 19-month-old little son helps me put the dirty clothes in the washing machine when I am doing the washing. They can also help me when I’m working in the yard. They both help me pick up the sticks and throw them away. 1．Where does the writer stick the chore list? 2．How many chores does Ann usually get each day? 3．What can Ann get the next day if she does well? 4．Why is it easy for the two sons to do the chores? 5．What do you think about doing chores? Passage 7 （北京市海淀区2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中英语试题）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Family are the most important people to us. Spending time with family is good for both children and parents. Here are some tips to spend some quality family time （亲子时光）. Have a Family Movie of the Week A free weekend is a great time for a movie. Parents and children take turns to choose what movies to see. Along with some popcorn or each one’s favorite drink, parents and children get relaxed as they laugh, cry and learn. Start a Family Book Club Once everyone in the family is old enough to read, start a family book club. Family members take turns to choose books to read. Find a nice place, sit down and talk about them. Even cousins can also join the family book club. Take a Family Nature Walk Getting out into nature gives a special kind of space for enjoying each other’s company （陪伴）. Nature has the power to help people to calm down. So as everybody walks in a quiet park, or along a lake, breathe in and look around at the trees, the birds, the sky, and each other. Plan a Family Vacation Together Parents set the budget （预算）. Children can decide on places to visit, plan travel times, and check the weather report. Taking part in planning the vacation, children will feel proud because they take on a role in the family. Parents will be happy to spend a wonderful day together with the children. Whatever the activity is, the key is that the family have some time for togetherness. It will be a lasting memory for everyone, and everyone might be surprised by the things they learn about their family members. 1．When is a great time for a family movie? 2．How do family members choose books to read? 3．Why will children feel proud when taking part in planning the vacation? 4．You’re planning to spend some quality family time. What would you like to do, and why? 话题3 兴趣爱好（共3篇） Passage 1 （25-26七年级上·山西晋城·期中）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Everyone has a hobby. A hobby is something fun you do in your free time. Do you want to have a new hobby but don’t know where to start? Read on! Here are some tips (提示) to help you get a new hobby easily. Why Should You Have a Hobby?Having a hobby brings lots of great things to your life. First, it helps you relax after a busy study time. Second, a hobby can make you smarter. Third, it makes your free time colourful. Finally, hobbies can help you make new friends because you like the same thing. Tip 1: Choose (选择) a thing you like. Choose something that sounds interesting to you! Interest is the best teacher. It is fun to learn what you like. If you like You can choose Moving your body basketball, soccer, ping-pong Being quiet reading, drawing, taking care of small plants Tip 2: Start small and make a plan. You don’t need to spend hours on the hobby at first. For example, you can read for just 30 minutes every evening or play a sport once a week on weekends. This way, you won’t feel tired. Tip 3: Never give up. It’s OK to make small mistakes when learning. Mistakes are not bad—they help you learn better. Even if you can’t do something well at first, keep on doing it. I’m Betty. I teach myself to play the piano! As I begin to do it, I always play it wrong. But I don’t give up. I buy some piano books. Now I can play the piano well, and it makes me very happy. I’m Eric. I love singing in my free time. At first, I can’t sing well. So I look for some videos and practise often. Now every time I hear my own beautiful voice, I feel happy! A hobby is important in your life. Focus on (关注) the fun you get from it, like the joy of reading a story or drawing a nice picture. 1．What is a hobby? 2．Why is having a hobby good for our lives? (Give one reason.) 3．What hobbies can you choose if you like being quiet? 4．How do Betty and Eric feel when they do well in their hobbies? 5．What do you like doing in your free time? How does the hobby help you? Passage 2 （25-26七年级上·江苏南京·期中）阅读短文，回答问题（答案不超过5个词） From Monday to Friday most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and at weekends they are free and enjoy themselves. Some watch television or go to the movies, and others take part in sports.This is decided by (由……决定) their own interests.There are many different ways to spend our free time. Almost everyone has some kind of hobby: It may be something from collecting stamps to making model planes. Some hobbies are very expensive, but others don’t cost anything at all. Some collections (收藏) are worth a lot of money and others are valuable (有价值的) only to their owners. I know a man who has a coin collection worth thousands of dollars. A short time ago, he bought a rare (罕见的) fifty cent piece which cost him $250! He was very happy about his collection and thought the price was all right. On the other hand, my youngest brother collects matchboxes. He has almost 600, but I want to know if (是否) they are worth any money. However, to my brother, they are quite valuable. Nothing makes him happier than to find a new matchbox for his collection. That’s what a hobby means, I think. It is something we like to do in our free time just for the fun of it. The value in dollars is not important, but the pleasure it gives us is. 1．What decides our weekend activities? 2．Do all the hobbies cost us much money? 3．What does the writer's youngest brother like doing? 4．According to the writer, why do we enjoy hobbies? 5．Do you think hobbies are important? Why or why not? (此题词数不限，言之有理即可) Passage3 （25-26七年级上·北京西城·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 I am a bookworm because reading is a big part of my life. I love to read in the room, in a bookstore, under a tree, or even in the bath. I’m glad to lose myself in a good book. Stories take me to go on exciting adventures. Every Saturday morning, I go to the bookshop with my dad. I feel happy choosing a new book. Each book is like a new friend. Each book is a new world. My dad never hurries me. He knows a bookshop is a special place. Here, I can take my time and let my imagination (想象力) fly. I love bookshops more as I grow. They are like magic doors to other worlds. The people who work there help me find good stories. I learn that books are more than stories—they help me know who I am. One day, in a small bookshop, I get a big idea. I want to write my own book! I want to share the magic I feel here. My book is called How to Find Love in a Bookshop. The “love” here is not just romance (浪漫)—it is love for reading. Books bring joy, comfort (舒适), and knowledge. I can share this love with others, like my dad shares it with me. Bookstores are places for fun, learning, and friends. But if we want to keep them alive, we need to use them and encourage young people to make them a part of their lives. Here is my idea for you: Next time you are free, go to a bookshop. Pick a book you like. It may change your life. 1．Where does the writer like to read books? 2．When does the writer go to the bookshop with his dad? 3．What big idea does the writer get in the bookshop? 4．According to the writer, what do we need to do to keep bookstores alive? 话题4 个人经历（共2篇） Passage 1 （25-26七年级上·安徽合肥·期中）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 My name is Jack and I want to be a volleyball player. So I train every day and practice hard. When I was in the fifth grade, I played in the school volleyball game for the first time. But when I took part in the volleyball game, I didn’t do well in it. So I cried (哭) to my father. “Dad, I feel so sad. I have no talent (天赋) in volleyball, and my dream will never come true.” My father said, “You have a dream, and you need to fight (奋斗) for it! I’m sure you can do it!” After hearing my father’s words, I kept on training hard every day again. In the end, I won the next game and became the most successful (成功的) volleyball player in my country many years later. Everyone has a dream. But it’s often difficult to make it come true. We should never give up and just keep working hard for the dream. 1．What does Jack want to be? (不超过5个词) 2．How did Jack feel after the volleyball game at first? (不超过5个词) 3．What can you learn from the story? (不超过15个词) Passage2 （25-26七年级上·安徽阜阳·期中）Tammy is a middle school student. One day she came home from school with a note (便条) from her teacher, Ms Jones. The note says, “Tammy has difficulty in seeing the blackboard (黑板). She may need help.” After Tammy’s mum read the note, she wanted to take her to the hospital. “I don’t want to wear glasses,” Tammy thought. “My classmates will make fun of (取笑) me.” But her mum worried about (为……担心) Tammy’s eyes and took her to the hospital on Sunday. When Tammy was in Dr Gray’s office, she was afraid. After a test, Dr Gray told Tammy about her problem. “Wearing glasses can help you see well,” Dr Gray said and picked up a pair of glasses for the girl. Luckily, Tammy looked cool (酷的) with the glasses. “Everything looks so clear (清楚的),” Tammy said. “I really like my new glasses.” The next day she went to school with her new glasses. Her classmates saw her and said, “Tammy, your glasses are so cool!” Tammy was happy when she heard that. “ ,” she thought. 1．Who gave Tammy a note?（不超过5个词） 2．Why didn’t Tammy want to wear glasses at first?（不超过10个词） 3．What would Tammy think in the blank (空白处) in the last paragraph? （不超过15个词） 话题5 其他类（共4篇） Passage 1 （25-26七年级上·安徽滁州·期中）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 ◎Hello. My name is Kitty. I am 12 years old. I am from the UK. There are 15 students in my class, 10 girls and 5 boys. There is not a computer but there is a DVD in my classroom. ◎Hello.MynameisPeter.I’m13yearsold.IamfromAmerica.There are 9 girls and 10 boys in my class. There is a map, two pictures and a computer in my classroom. ◎Hello. I am Chen Li. I am 12 years old. I am from China. There are 30 students in my class. But there are 31 desks and 32 chairs in the classroom. There is a TV in my classroom too. But there is not a computer. 1．Where is Kitty from? (不超过5个词) 2．What’s in Kitty’s classroom? (不超过10个词) 3．How many chairs are there in Chen Li’s classroom? (不超过10个词) Passage2 （25-26七年级上·福建厦门·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容及要求完成各题。 Do you often order take-out food (点外卖)? Have you ever tried a “take-out PE class”? This new kind of service (服务) was popular during this summer vacation. To have a “take-out PE class”, we can order it on smart-phone apps. The coach (教练) will then come with all the things needed for the exercise. The classes include simple fitness training and sports like basketball and tennis. One-on-one lessons usually cost 200 to 400 yuan, Guangming Daily reported. “It’s so convenient (方便的),” said a woman surnamed Wang whose child is in 3rd grade. She used to spend an hour taking her child to the gym. “Now, the coach comes to the open area of our neighborhood, and I can watch from the balcony (阳台),” she said. But this new service also has problems. The Paper (澎湃新闻) reported that most classes take place in neighborhood squares or parks. The ground is often too hard for running and jumping. This can be bad for our health. In addition, many people walk by or cars pass through sometimes. This can be dangerous. Many parents who order the classes have children preparing for High School Entrance Exams (中考). This is an “exam-first” way of thinking, which has changed the true meaning of exercise, noted Xinhua. 1．How can people have a “take-out” PE class? 2．How much do one-on-one “take-out PE classes” usually cost? 3．Where do most “take-out PE classes” take place according to The Paper? 4．How many problems of “take-out PE classes” are mentioned in Paragraph 4? 5．Do you want to try “take-out” PE classes? Why or why not? Passage3 （25-26七年级上·北京西城·期中）“Hi, Brody!” Abby calls out when she walks into the classroom. Brody and other dogs run happily towards her. Abby is a student in New York and the dogs are part of the Mutt-i-grees curriculum (课程). The Mutt-i-grees curriculum brings dogs to classrooms to teach students some important lessons. It started in 2010 and more than 4,000 schools have used it. “Dogs make kids feel better about themselves and school,” says one of Abby’s teachers, “Some dogs came from animal shelters (收容所) and now live here happily. They are everyone’s friends.” Abby and her classmates take good care of the dogs. They feed the dogs and play with them every day. These help the students learn teamwork and kindness, making school a better place for everyone. The dogs can also help students learn more about emotions (情绪). Abby shares her thoughts, “When Brody wags the tail, we know he’s happy. But when he lies down with his ears back, it might mean he is nervous.” By watching how dogs show feelings, students learn to connect people’s actions (行为) with their emotions. “If we see someone looking sad, we can help them. It makes our friendships stronger.” Abby says. The curriculum even inspires (激励) the students to help other animals in need. In Abby’s school, students once held a special event to teach others about shelter animals. They made posters and wrote letters to call on others to help. “Knowing we’re helping animals makes us feel good,” Abby says with a smile. “It brings us closer to each other and to the animals.” Through their care, these students show they can make a difference in their school and in the lives of homeless animals. 1．What does “Mutt-i-grees Curriculum” do? 2．How do Abby and her classmates take care of the dogs? 3．What does it mean when Brody lies down with his ears back? 4．Do you like to have this curriculum in your school? Why or why not? Passage4 （25-26七年级上·安徽安庆·期中）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Names are cool! Do you know they have special meanings? For example, “Emily” means “hard-working” and “Oliver” means “olive tree”. Isn’t that interesting? Some families have a special way of giving their kids names. They give every kid a name starting with the same letter. For example, Julia, John, and Jack all have names that begin with the letter J. That’s cool! Some famous people change their names. Audrey Hepburn, the actress from the UK, used to be called Audrey Kathleen Ruston. People change their names to be more special or match their jobs. Names are special because they have stories and meanings behind them. So next time you make new friends, ask them about the meanings of their names. You may learn something fun! 1．What does the name “Emily” mean? (不超过5个词) 2．What’s the special way of giving kids names in some families? (不超过15个词) 3．Why are names special? (不超过10个词) 讲述北京中小学自秋季学期起，课间休息从十分钟调整为十五分钟，学生拥有更多户外活动时间，部分学校还利用课间开展劳动教育，同时学校也重视延长课间后的安全管理。 【新素材·课间休息十五分钟】 （26-27七年级上·江苏无锡·阶段检测） Starting this autumn semester, students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have longer breaks between classes. They have been changed from 10 minutes to 15 minutes so that students can spend more time outdoors for their physical and mental (心理的) well-being. During the break time between classes, Xiao Jingsheng from Beijing Shangdi Experimental School often rushed to the toilet then back to class with no time for anything else. But now that changes.” I can have more time to rest,” says the 14-year-old boy. To help children better enjoy break-time activities, some schools mix break time with labor education (劳动教育) by opening planting areas and animal breeding zones (饲养区). “We welcome new friends to our school—some ducks and rabbits!” says Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old student from Beijing 101 Middle School Kuangda Campus. “During the breaks, some play with these cute animals, while others exercise on the playground. We get closer to nature, which is refreshing and relaxing.” As the break time is longer, safety is also important. Physical education (PE) teachers from the School Affiliated to Chaoyang Education Research Center keep an eye on students playing on the playground to make sure everyone is safe. “Sometimes the ground can be wet in the morning, so we tell the students to do more upper body exercises to avoid (避免) running and slipping,” says one PE teacher. 每小题答案不超过8个单词。 1．How long do primary and middle school students rest between classes in Beijing now? 2．What can Xiao Jingsheng do during the break time now? 3．Who are the new friends in Zhang Boren's school? 4．Why do PE teachers keep an eye on students playing on the playground? 5．Do you want longer breaks? Why? (请自拟一句话作答) 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题07 阅读表达5大常考话题 话题1 学校生活（常考点） 话题2 家庭生活（常考点） 话题3 兴趣爱好 话题4 个人经历 话题5 其他类 1.阅读法 (1)略读全文,掌握主旨大意。略读时要特别注意短文的首段和末段。一般文章的主旨大意就在其中。抓住每段中的关键词语,便可以迅速把握短文的主旨以及主要信息的分布,在答题时就心中有数了。 (2)寻读。掌握短文的主旨大意之后,应认真阅读题目,准确理解题意及其范围,带着问题到短文中寻找相关答案。一般的事实题可直接从文中找出答案,但也要认真斟酌,透过表层结构,领会其深层含义。而较为深层次的推理判断题的解答则需要建立在对全文理解的基础上。因此,做这类题切忌掺杂主观因素。 (3)复读审核。初次答完题后,要对照短文内容对所写答案通盘审核、反复斟酌、做出修正,以减少错误。 2.审题法 做题时要看清问题类型。此类题的问题中一般只有一个是一般疑问句,需要用Yes或No来回答,其余都需要用文中具体信息来回答。尤其需要注意的是,选择疑问句可能会以貌似一般疑问句或特殊疑问句的形式出现,因此,要注意题干中是否有or。 3.表达法 (1)在答题时,总的原则就是:能简略回答,尽量简略回答。 (2)书写要规范。句子开头首字母要大写;正确使用标点符号;单词拼写要正确无误;单词书写要认真。 (3)做出适当调整。在回答时,同学们应对照题目,根据需要对句子的人称、单复数、时态、语态、词性、主谓搭配等做出适当的调整。 话题1 学校生活（共4篇） Passage 1 （25-26七年级上·安徽阜阳·期中）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数 要求） My name is Daisy. Look! This is our new classroom. It’s very big. The walls of our classroom are white. And there is a blackboard and some pictures on the walls. Our classroom is great. There are twenty-two boys and thirteen girls in my class. There are thirty-five student desks in the classroom. And a teacher’s desk is in front of the blackboard. Lily is my friend. She is from America. She is friendly. She helps me learn English and I help her learn Chinese. She sits in front of me. Bob is next to Lily. He is from England. He likes swimming. He usually goes swimming every Saturday afternoon. He thinks doing sports is good for his health. Tony is behind me. He is from England too. He likes China, and he likes Chinese too. He can speak some Chinese. He works hard to learn it. What about Erin? Erin is a girl from Canada. She is on the right of Tony. We are all friends. We like our new classroom. 1．What colour are the walls of Daisy’s classroom? 2．How many students are there in Daisy’s class? 3．When does Bob usually go swimming? 【答案】1．They are white. 2．Thirty-five. 3．Every Saturday afternoon. 【导语】本文主要介绍了Daisy的新教室以及她的几位同学的相关情况。 【详解】1．原文第一段明确提到“The walls of our classroom are white.”，这是原文直接给出的墙壁颜色的信息，直接提取即可。 2．原文第一段指明“There are twenty-two boys and thirteen girls in my class”，将男生数量与女生数量相加得到班级总学生数。 3．原文第三段直接写明“He usually goes swimming every Saturday afternoon.”，这是原文中的具体时间信息，直接提取。 Passage 2 （25-26七年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·期中）请阅读下面材料，按要求完成任务。 I’m Sara. I’m a middle school student. At school, we have ten subjects—math, English, Chinese, science, geography, history, art, P.E., biology and music. My mother is a Chinese teacher and she says Chinese is beautiful and important. I like Chinese. I always read Chinese books before I go to bed. I also like history. It is my favourite subject. Mr Brown is great fun. In his history class, I can learn many interesting stories. Mr Green is my math teacher. He says math is useful and interesting, but I think it is boring. My science teacher, Mrs Smith, is nice. I listen to her carefully (认真地) in class. But I can’t do well in the science exam (考试). I don’t know why. This subject is really difficult for me. We always have art, P.E. or music in the afternoon. For me, the classes in the afternoon are fun and exciting. In P.E. class, I like to play ping-pong with my P.E. teacher, Mrs Miller. She plays very well. 1．What subject does Sara’s mother teach? 2．What is Sara’s favourite subject? 3．What does Sara think of science? 4．Who is Sara’s P.E. teacher? 5．What’s your favourite subject? Why do you like it? 【答案】1．Chinese. 2．History. 3．She thinks it is really difficult. 4．Mrs Miller. 5．My favourite subject is English because it is interesting and I can learn many new words. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sara介绍自己在校学习的十门学科，分别讲述她对不同科目、各科老师的看法，以及下午课程的相关情况。 【详解】1．根据第一段“My mother is a Chinese teacher and she says Chinese is beautiful and important.”可知，Sara的妈妈教语文。 2．根据第一段“I also like history. It is my favourite subject.”可知，历史是Sara最喜欢的学科。 3．根据第二段“This subject is really difficult for me.”可知，Sara认为科学很难。 4．根据第三段“In P.E. class, I like to play ping-pong with my P.E. teacher, Mrs Miller.”可知，Mrs Miller是Sara的体育老师。 5．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容以及自身情况，合理作答即可。 Passage 3 （25-26七年级上·北京房山·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题 Bill is a student from Sunshine Middle School in Yunnan. His school is not very big, but it’s full of life. It has a history of 15 years. The school is very beautiful with many green trees and colorful flowers. There are about 1,000 teachers and students studying and working here. They all love their school very much. Bill thinks his school is really cool! Do you know why he feels this way? Well, in his school, students don’t just have classes with their teachers—they also do teamwork! Their teachers are not only good at teaching subjects like math, English and science, but they also enjoy showing them how to plant vegetables and take care of fruit trees. Bill thinks the farm work is interesting and useful. In their free time, they grow tomatoes, carrots, and strawberries. When the vegetables and fruit are ripe (成熟的), the students and teachers can eat them—they’re fresh, sweet and healthy! But that’s not all. There’s even a small zoo behind the school library. They have chickens, geese, ducks, and cute little rabbits. The students can learn about these animals in class, and they get to take care of them in real life. Sometimes they help feed them and clean their homes. It’s both educational (有教育意义的) and fun, and everyone enjoys spending time there. What’s more, Bill’s school holds a “Farm Day” every year. On that day, students and teachers cook and share food together with the vegetables and fruits they grow. They sing, dance, play games, and have a great time. Bill really loves his school. It’s like a big family because students and teachers learn, work, and play together, and they help and care for each other. Would you like to be a student here too? 1．Is Bill’s school very big? 2．How many teachers and students are there in Bill’s school? 3．What does Bill think of farm work? 4．Where is the small zoo in Bill’s school? 5．Why is Bill’s school like a big family? 【答案】1．No, it isn’t. 2．About 1,000. 3．He thinks it is interesting and useful. 4．Behind the school library. 5．Because students and teachers learn, work, and play together, and help and care for each other. 【导语】本文介绍了Bill的学校。 【详解】1．根据“His school is not very big, but it’s full of life.”可知，Bill的学校不大。故填No, it isn’t. 2．根据“There are about 1,000 teachers and students studying and working here.”可知，约有1000名师生。故填About 1,000. 3．根据“Bill thinks the farm work is interesting and useful.”可知，Bill认为农活有趣且有用，故填He thinks it is interesting and useful. 4．根据“There’s even a small zoo behind the school library.”可知，动物园在图书馆后面。故填Behind the school library. 5．根据“Bill really loves his school. It’s like a big family because students and teachers learn, work, and play together, and they help and care for each other.”可知，因为师生一起学习、工作、玩耍，且互相帮助和关心。故填Because students and teachers learn, work, and play together, and help and care for each other. Passage 4 （24-25七年级上·北京西城·期中） Art Class: A Creative Oasis (绿洲) in My Junior High My name is Anna, and I’m a junior high student at Grade 7. Among all the subjects I have at school, my favorite one is the art class. We have a great teacher named Mrs. Hilbert. She is a wonderful artist. I love to watch her draw and paint. She usually teaches us how to choose (选择) the right colors for our paintings. And she always encourages us to be more creative while drawing or painting. What’s more, she plays good music while we draw and paint. This makes our art class more fun and relaxing. We draw or paint almost every art class. And we also look at pictures of other great artists. It is interesting to do this, because it helps me to think of things that I want to paint or draw. We often feel very happy for being able to paint interesting pictures. We will have an art show in November this year. Our works will be in one of the libraries in our town. We are inviting people from the community (社区) to our art show. Our parents will go with us. I am working on three paintings now. And I hope I can show one of them in the show. From Mrs. Hilbert, I know that art class is more than just a break from our heavy studies. Art is a good way to communicate (交流) without words. I’m excited for what I have learnt in my junior high. 1．Which is Anna’s favorite class at school? 2．What’s the name of Anna’s art teacher? 3．What do the students often do in the art class? 4．What do you think of the art teacher? Why do you think so? 【答案】1．The art class./Art class./Art. 2．Mrs. Hilbert.. 3．They draw or paint almost every art class. And they also look at pictures of other great artists. 4．答出观点，给出理由，一条即可。 如：She is a great teacher, because she tells us that art is a good way to communicate without words./She is an encouraging teacher, because she always encourages us to be more creative while drawing or painting./She is an interesting teacher, because she plays good music while we draw and paint, which makes the class more enjoyable. 【导语】本文讲述了作者Anna在初中七年级时对艺术课的喜爱，以及她在艺术课上所学到的内容和即将举办的艺术展览。 【详解】1．根据“my favorite one is the art class”可知，Anna最喜欢的课是美术课。故填The art class./Art class./Art. 2．根据“We have a great teacher named Mrs. Hilbert”可知，Anna的美术老师叫Hilbert太太。故填Mrs. Hilbert. 3．根据“We draw or paint almost every art class. And we also look at pictures of other great artists”可知，学生们经常在美术课上画画和欣赏其他伟大艺术家的作品。故填They draw or paint almost every art class. And they also look at pictures of other great artists. 4．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为She is a great teacher, because she tells us that art is a good way to communicate without words./She is an encouraging teacher, because she always encourages us to be more creative while drawing or painting./She is an interesting teacher, because she plays good music while we draw and paint, which makes the class more enjoyable. 话题2 家庭生活（共7篇） Passage 1 （25-26七年级上·安徽芜湖·期中）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Hi, I’m Anna from Australia. Look at this photo of my family! I’m the girl in a red skirt. And red is my favourite colour. On the left is my dad, Mike. He’s tall and funny. He often plays football with me on weekends. In front of him is my little sister, Lily. She’s five years old and she loves drawing. You can see her colourful crayons (蜡笔) in her hands! On the right is my mum, Lisa. She likes Chinese food very much. She often learns to cook Chinese food for us on her mobile phone. Next to her is my brother, Tom. He’s twelve and he really likes science. He is holding a robot model (机器人模型) in the photo! In the front are my grandparents, Bob and May. They’ re my mum’s parents. They have a cute cat named Mimi. My grandparents have four grandchildren: Lily, Tom, my cousin Ben and me. They always say we’re all their favourite. I love my family very much. 1．Which colour is Anna’s favourite? (不超过5个词) 2．What does Anna’s mum often do on her mobile phone? (不超过15个词) 3．How many people are there in Anna’s family photo? (不超过10个词) 【答案】1．Red is Anna’s favourite colour. /Red. 2．She often learns to cook Chinese food. 3．There are seven people in Anna’s family photo. /Seven. 【导语】本文是记叙文，Anna介绍全家福里每位家庭成员以及他们各自的爱好。 【详解】1．第一段“And red is my favourite colour.”表明Anna最喜欢的颜色是红色。 2．第二段“She often learns to cook Chinese food for us on her mobile phone.”表明她经常用手机学着给我们做中国菜。 3．梳理照片里出现的人物：Anna，dad (Mike)，sister (Lily)，mum (Lisa)，brother (Tom)，grandparents (Bob and May)，一共7个人。 Passage 2 （25-26七年级上·安徽六安·期中）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Hello, everyone. My name is Susan. I am thirteen years old. I am from Shanghai and I am a Chinese girl. I have a happy family. My parents are both teachers. But this year my parents go to work in London. They teach Chinese in a middle school. Do you know London? It is a big and busy city in England. I study in a middle school there. I am in Class Four, Grade Seven. My teachers are nice to me. My classmates are friendly to me, too. I couldn’t speak English very well and they helped me learn English. Now I can speak English quite (相当) well and I write very well. Andy is my younger sister. She is in Shanghai with my grandparents now. She studies in a primary school. She is in Class 3, Grade 1. She can speak a little English. I often write to her. But she doesn’t write to me because she can’t write much. Sometimes I call her. I miss her very much. I hope she can come to London and live with me. This is my happy family. I love my family! 1．What do the writer’s parents do? (不超过5个词) 2．Where is the writer’s sister? (不超过5个词) 3．Why doesn’t the writer’s sister write to her? (不超过10个词) 【答案】1．They’re (both) teachers. 2．She is in Shanghai./In Shanghai. 3．Because she can’t write much. 【导语】本文主要介绍了女孩Susan一家的情况：父母去伦敦任教，她随之在伦敦上学，妹妹留在上海和祖父母同住，她十分思念妹妹，十分热爱自己的家庭。 【详解】1．第一段“My parents are both teachers.”已点明Susan父母的职业，原文信息直接提取即可。 2．第二段“Andy is my younger sister. She is in Shanghai with my grandparents now.”点明了Susan妹妹在上海，原文信息直接提取即可。 3．第二段“But she doesn’t write to me because she can’t write much.”已点明Susan的妹妹不给她写信的原因，原文信息直接提取即可。 Passage 3 （25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中）My name is Kelsey. I’m a mother of a middle school student. Here’s what my day is like. 6:00 a.m.: get up I get out of bed, and make breakfast for my daughter, Missy. 6:30 a.m.—7:00 a.m.: take my daughter to school My daughter always goes to school with me on foot. We enjoy it because we can talk with each other on the way. 8:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m.: go back home and exercise When I get home, I quickly make a cup of coffee. Then I do yoga for 50 minutes. I am glad to be in the Yoga Club. I feel good when I am done. 1:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m.: work from home I’m an editor (编辑), and I don’t need to go to my workplace every day. Sometimes I work from home. First, I write book reviews. Then, I start to correct the mistakes in some writers’ books. If I am free, I usually read a really good book! 7:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m.: have dinner and take a shower My favourite part of the day is making dinner. I enjoy cooking and my daughter loves the food I make. Then, I take a shower because it always helps me relax (放松). This is what my day is like—as busy as a bee. I always feel happy to be with my daughter and keep everything going. I hope you can enjoy your life like me. 每题答案不超过6个单词。 1．How does Missy go to school? 2．What club does Kelsey join? 3．How long does Kelsey work from home? 4．What is Kelsey’s favourite part of the day? 5．How does Kelsey feel about her day? 【答案】1．On foot 2．The Yoga Club 3．Three hours 4．Making dinner 5．Happy 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Kelsey作为一位中学生母亲的日常生活安排。 【详解】1．根据文章“My daughter always goes to school with me on foot.”可知，Missy是步行上学。故填On foot。 2．根据文章“I am glad to be in the Yoga Club.”可知，Kelsey加入的是瑜伽俱乐部。故填The Yoga Club。 3．根据文章“1:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m.: work from home”可知，Kelsey下午1点到4点在家工作，时间是3个小时。故填Three hours。 4．根据文章“My favourite part of the day is making dinner.”可知，Kelsey一天中最喜欢的是做晚餐。故填Making dinner。 5．根据文章“I always feel happy to be with my daughter and keep everything going.”可知，Kelsey对她的日常生活感到快乐。故填Happy。   `    Passage 4 （25-26七年级上·北京通州·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 This year, my parents helped Grandma move from her farm to our house because she is too old to live alone there. At first, she didn’t feel happy living in the city, because lots of things are different to her. But everything changes when she sees our balcony (阳台). She thinks we can turn the balcony into a “little farm”. Every weekend, Grandma and I work on our “little farm”. She teaches me how to fill (填充) boxes with soil (土壤) and plant seeds (种子) carefully. We grow carrots, tomatoes, and bright yellow sunflowers in the “little farm”. Each morning, checking the plants is the first thing I do after getting up. Grandma shows me how to water them gently. We watch little green leaves grow out of the soil and become taller every day. When the sun gets too strong, we move the boxes to the corner. When it rains, we laugh and run to protect (保护) our plants. Now our balcony is green. While Grandma picks fresh vegetables for dinner, I enjoy doing exercises beside the tomato boxes. She often smiles and says, “Farmers never stop farming—they just find new land!” This little farm makes her happy and healthy every day. 1．What does Grandma turn our balcony into? 2．What do the writer and Grandma grow in the “little farm”? 3．What do you think of the writer and Grandma’s “little farm”? Why? 【答案】1．A little farm. 2．Carrots, tomatoes, and bright yellow sunflowers. 3．It is wonderful. Because it makes Grandma happy and healthy, and she feels like a farmer again. 【导语】本文讲述了作者的奶奶把阳台变成了“小农场”，这让她快乐又健康。 【详解】1．根据“She thinks we can turn the balcony into a ‘little farm’.”可知，奶奶阳台改造成了小农场。故填A little farm. 2．根据“We grow carrots, tomatoes, and bright yellow sunflowers in the ‘little farm’.”可知，小农场里种了胡萝卜、番茄和明黄色的向日葵。故填Carrots, tomatoes, and bright yellow sunflowers. 3．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：It is wonderful. Because it makes Grandma happy and healthy, and she feels like a farmer again. Passage 5 （25-26七年级上·安徽宣城·期中）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求) Wang Qiang is my good friend. He’s 12. He has a big family. This is his family photo. He likes it a lot. He’s a nice boy because he’s always ready to help others. These are Wang Qiang’s parents in the middle. His dad is Wang Jiachao. He’s 43. He’s tall and handsome. He’s a hotel manager (酒店经理). His favorite sport is basketball. He likes Chinese chess too. Wang Qiang’s mum is Wu Xia. She’s 40. She’s a music teacher in a middle school. She can play the erhu really well. She plants many flowers on the balcony (阳台). The girl with glasses is Wang Qiang’s sister, Wang Hui. She’s 10. She’s a quiet girl. She really likes reading. Look at this little boy. He’s Wang Qiang’s brother, Wang Lei. He’s a cute boy. He’s only 4. He has a pet rabbit. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Why does the writer think Wang Qiang is a nice boy? (不超过10个词) 2．Where does Wang Qiang’s mum plant flowers? (不超过10个词) 3．What does Wang Hui like? (不超过3个词) 【答案】1．Because he’s always ready to help others. 2．On the balcony. 3．Reading. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍作者的好朋友王强以及全家福里每位家庭成员的年龄、职业、爱好等信息。 【详解】1．根据文章第一段最后一句“He’s a nice boy because he’s always ready to help others.”可知，作者认为王强是个好孩子，因为他总是乐于助人。这是原文中的具体原因信息，直接提取。 2．根据文章第二段“She plants many flowers on the balcony.”可知，王强的妈妈在阳台上种花。这是原文中的具体信息，直接提取。 3．根据文章第二段“She really likes reading.”可知，王慧喜欢阅读。这是原文中的具体信息，直接提取。 Passage 6 （25-26七年级上·江苏扬州·期中）阅读并回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过10个词。 Many parents think that it’s very difficult to get their children to do chores. But I don’t think it is difficult. My daughter Ann is ten years old. At night, I make her a chore list for the following days. Then I stick (粘) the list on her door. Usually she gets three to eight chores a day. It depends on how well she does chores. If she does all of her chores well, she can get some pocket money (零用钱) from her parents the next day. The chores are some easy ones, such as sweeping the floor, folding the clothes and cleaning the table after dinner. For my other two children, the chores are easier because they are very young. My elder son knows how to put empty dinner plates in the dishwasher. My 19-month-old little son helps me put the dirty clothes in the washing machine when I am doing the washing. They can also help me when I’m working in the yard. They both help me pick up the sticks and throw them away. 1．Where does the writer stick the chore list? 2．How many chores does Ann usually get each day? 3．What can Ann get the next day if she does well? 4．Why is it easy for the two sons to do the chores? 5．What do you think about doing chores? 【答案】1．On her daughter’s door. 2．Three to eight. 3．Some pocket money. 4．Because they are very young. 5．I think it can help us a lot. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位家长如何通过制定家务清单和奖励机制，让孩子积极参与家务劳动的经历。 【详解】1．根据文章第2段“My daughter Ann... Then I stick the list on her door.”可知，作者把家务清单贴在门上。 故填On her daughter’s door. 2．根据文章第2段“Usually she gets three to eight chores a day.”可知，通常她每天要做三到八件家务。故填Three to eight. 3．根据文章第2段“If she does all of her chores well, she can get some pocket money from her parents the next day.”可知，如果她完成得好，第二天可以得到零用钱。故填Some pocket money. 4．根据文章第3段“For my other two children, the chores are easier because they are very young.”可知，另外两个孩子因为年龄小，家务更简单。故填Because they are very young. 5．本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填I think it can help us a lot. Passage 7 （北京市海淀区2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中英语试题）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Family are the most important people to us. Spending time with family is good for both children and parents. Here are some tips to spend some quality family time （亲子时光）. Have a Family Movie of the Week A free weekend is a great time for a movie. Parents and children take turns to choose what movies to see. Along with some popcorn or each one’s favorite drink, parents and children get relaxed as they laugh, cry and learn. Start a Family Book Club Once everyone in the family is old enough to read, start a family book club. Family members take turns to choose books to read. Find a nice place, sit down and talk about them. Even cousins can also join the family book club. Take a Family Nature Walk Getting out into nature gives a special kind of space for enjoying each other’s company （陪伴）. Nature has the power to help people to calm down. So as everybody walks in a quiet park, or along a lake, breathe in and look around at the trees, the birds, the sky, and each other. Plan a Family Vacation Together Parents set the budget （预算）. Children can decide on places to visit, plan travel times, and check the weather report. Taking part in planning the vacation, children will feel proud because they take on a role in the family. Parents will be happy to spend a wonderful day together with the children. Whatever the activity is, the key is that the family have some time for togetherness. It will be a lasting memory for everyone, and everyone might be surprised by the things they learn about their family members. 1．When is a great time for a family movie? 2．How do family members choose books to read? 3．Why will children feel proud when taking part in planning the vacation? 4．You’re planning to spend some quality family time. What would you like to do, and why? 【答案】1．A free weekend is a great time for a movie. 2．Family members take turns to choose books to read. 3． Because they take on a role in the family. 4．I would like to do sports with my parents because it can make both me and my parents healthy. 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些共度美好家庭时光的建议。 【详解】1．根据“A free weekend is a great time for a movie”可知空闲的周末是看电影的好时机。故填A free weekend is a great time for a movie. 2．根据“Family members take turns to choose books to read”可知家庭成员轮流挑选书籍阅读。故填Family members take turns to choose books to read. 3．根据“Taking part in planning the vacation, children will feel proud because they take on a role in the family.”可知参与度假计划，孩子们会感到自豪，因为他们在家庭中扮演了一个角色。故填Because they take on a role in the family. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I would like to do sports with my parents because it can make both me and my parents healthy. 话题3 兴趣爱好（共3篇） Passage 1 （25-26七年级上·山西晋城·期中）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Everyone has a hobby. A hobby is something fun you do in your free time. Do you want to have a new hobby but don’t know where to start? Read on! Here are some tips (提示) to help you get a new hobby easily. Why Should You Have a Hobby?Having a hobby brings lots of great things to your life. First, it helps you relax after a busy study time. Second, a hobby can make you smarter. Third, it makes your free time colourful. Finally, hobbies can help you make new friends because you like the same thing. Tip 1: Choose (选择) a thing you like. Choose something that sounds interesting to you! Interest is the best teacher. It is fun to learn what you like. If you like You can choose Moving your body basketball, soccer, ping-pong Being quiet reading, drawing, taking care of small plants Tip 2: Start small and make a plan. You don’t need to spend hours on the hobby at first. For example, you can read for just 30 minutes every evening or play a sport once a week on weekends. This way, you won’t feel tired. Tip 3: Never give up. It’s OK to make small mistakes when learning. Mistakes are not bad—they help you learn better. Even if you can’t do something well at first, keep on doing it. I’m Betty. I teach myself to play the piano! As I begin to do it, I always play it wrong. But I don’t give up. I buy some piano books. Now I can play the piano well, and it makes me very happy. I’m Eric. I love singing in my free time. At first, I can’t sing well. So I look for some videos and practise often. Now every time I hear my own beautiful voice, I feel happy! A hobby is important in your life. Focus on (关注) the fun you get from it, like the joy of reading a story or drawing a nice picture. 1．What is a hobby? 2．Why is having a hobby good for our lives? (Give one reason.) 3．What hobbies can you choose if you like being quiet? 4．How do Betty and Eric feel when they do well in their hobbies? 5．What do you like doing in your free time? How does the hobby help you? 【答案】1．(It is) something fun you do in your free time. 2．Because it helps us relax after a busy study time./Because it makes us smarter./Because it makes our free time colourful./Because it helps us make new friends. 3．Reading, drawing, or taking care of small plants. 4．They feel happy. 5．I like playing basketball. It makes me strong and helps me make new friends. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍爱好的定义、拥有爱好的好处，并且给出三条轻松培养新爱好的建议，还借助Betty和Eric的例子说明坚持爱好会带来快乐，告诉我们爱好在生活中很重要。 【详解】1．定位原文第1段第2句“A hobby is something fun you do in your free time.”，回答爱好的定义，直接摘抄句子作答。 2．定位“Why Should You Have a Hobby?”板块，文中列出4个好处，任选一条写出来即可。 3．看文中第二个表格，“Being quiet”对应的爱好是“reading, drawing, taking care of small plants”。 4．Betty部分“Now I can play the piano well, and it makes me very happy.”；Eric部分“Now every time I hear my own beautiful voice, I feel happy!”，所以两人都感到开心。 5．本题是一道开放性题目，需要回答两个问题：①空闲爱好；②爱好带来的好处，句子语法正确即可。参考答案为：I like playing basketball. It makes me strong and helps me make new friends. Passage 2 （25-26七年级上·江苏南京·期中）阅读短文，回答问题（答案不超过5个词） From Monday to Friday most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and at weekends they are free and enjoy themselves. Some watch television or go to the movies, and others take part in sports.This is decided by (由……决定) their own interests.There are many different ways to spend our free time. Almost everyone has some kind of hobby: It may be something from collecting stamps to making model planes. Some hobbies are very expensive, but others don’t cost anything at all. Some collections (收藏) are worth a lot of money and others are valuable (有价值的) only to their owners. I know a man who has a coin collection worth thousands of dollars. A short time ago, he bought a rare (罕见的) fifty cent piece which cost him $250! He was very happy about his collection and thought the price was all right. On the other hand, my youngest brother collects matchboxes. He has almost 600, but I want to know if (是否) they are worth any money. However, to my brother, they are quite valuable. Nothing makes him happier than to find a new matchbox for his collection. That’s what a hobby means, I think. It is something we like to do in our free time just for the fun of it. The value in dollars is not important, but the pleasure it gives us is. 1．What decides our weekend activities? 2．Do all the hobbies cost us much money? 3．What does the writer's youngest brother like doing? 4．According to the writer, why do we enjoy hobbies? 5．Do you think hobbies are important? Why or why not? (此题词数不限，言之有理即可) 【答案】1．Our own interests. 2．No, they don’t. 3．Collecting matchboxes. 4．For the fun of it. 5．Yes. Because hobbies bring pleasure. (示例) 【知识点】哲理感悟、爱好、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们有各种各样的业余爱好，不同爱好花费不同，爱好的价值不在于金钱，而在于带给人们乐趣。 【详解】1．首段提到“This is decided by their own interests.”，由此可知是我们自己的兴趣决定周末活动，直接提取关键信息。 2．第二段“Some hobbies are very expensive, but others don’t cost anything at all.”可知并非所有爱好都花钱。做否定回答。 3．第二段“my youngest brother collects matchboxes”，可知作者的弟弟喜欢收集火柴盒，直接回答即可。 4．第二段“It is something we like to do in our free time just for the fun of it.”，说明人们享受爱好是为了乐趣。 5．本题为开放性试题，先表明观点，再简单说明理由，语句通顺合理即可。 Passage3 （25-26七年级上·北京西城·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 I am a bookworm because reading is a big part of my life. I love to read in the room, in a bookstore, under a tree, or even in the bath. I’m glad to lose myself in a good book. Stories take me to go on exciting adventures. Every Saturday morning, I go to the bookshop with my dad. I feel happy choosing a new book. Each book is like a new friend. Each book is a new world. My dad never hurries me. He knows a bookshop is a special place. Here, I can take my time and let my imagination (想象力) fly. I love bookshops more as I grow. They are like magic doors to other worlds. The people who work there help me find good stories. I learn that books are more than stories—they help me know who I am. One day, in a small bookshop, I get a big idea. I want to write my own book! I want to share the magic I feel here. My book is called How to Find Love in a Bookshop. The “love” here is not just romance (浪漫)—it is love for reading. Books bring joy, comfort (舒适), and knowledge. I can share this love with others, like my dad shares it with me. Bookstores are places for fun, learning, and friends. But if we want to keep them alive, we need to use them and encourage young people to make them a part of their lives. Here is my idea for you: Next time you are free, go to a bookshop. Pick a book you like. It may change your life. 1．Where does the writer like to read books? 2．When does the writer go to the bookshop with his dad? 3．What big idea does the writer get in the bookshop? 4．According to the writer, what do we need to do to keep bookstores alive? 【答案】1．The writer likes to read in the room, in a bookstore, under a tree, or even in the bath. 2．Every Saturday morning. 3．The writer wants to write his own book. 4．We need to use them and encourage young people to make them a part of their lives. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者对阅读的热爱以及书店对他的重要意义。 【详解】1．根据“I love to read in the room, in a bookstore, under a tree, or even in the bath.”可知，作家喜欢在房间里，在书店里，在树下，甚至在浴室里阅读。故填The writer likes to read in the room, in a bookstore, under a tree, or even in the bath. 2．根据“Every Saturday morning, I go to the bookshop with my dad.”可知，作者每周六早上和爸爸去书店。故填Every Saturday morning. 3．根据“One day, in a small bookshop, I get a big idea. I want to write my own book!”可知，作者在书店里萌生了写一本自己的书的想法。故填The writer wants to write his own book. 4．根据“But if we want to keep them alive, we need to use them and encourage young people to make them a part of their life.”可知，为了让书店继续存在，我们要多去书店并鼓励年轻人让书店成为自己生活的一部分。故填We need to use them and encourage young people to make them a part of their lives. 话题4 个人经历（共2篇） Passage 1 （25-26七年级上·安徽合肥·期中）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 My name is Jack and I want to be a volleyball player. So I train every day and practice hard. When I was in the fifth grade, I played in the school volleyball game for the first time. But when I took part in the volleyball game, I didn’t do well in it. So I cried (哭) to my father. “Dad, I feel so sad. I have no talent (天赋) in volleyball, and my dream will never come true.” My father said, “You have a dream, and you need to fight (奋斗) for it! I’m sure you can do it!” After hearing my father’s words, I kept on training hard every day again. In the end, I won the next game and became the most successful (成功的) volleyball player in my country many years later. Everyone has a dream. But it’s often difficult to make it come true. We should never give up and just keep working hard for the dream. 1．What does Jack want to be? (不超过5个词) 2．How did Jack feel after the volleyball game at first? (不超过5个词) 3．What can you learn from the story? (不超过15个词) 【答案】1．A volleyball player. 2．He felt sad. 3．Never give up and work hard for dreams. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Jack坚持排球梦想，不懈努力最终获得成功的故事。 【详解】1．根据短文第一段中“My name is Jack and I want to be a volleyball player.”可知，Jack想要成为一名排球运动员。答案为原文具体信息，直接提取。 2．根据短文第一段中“Dad, I feel so sad.”可知，排球比赛结束之后，一开始Jack感到很难过。答案为原文具体信息，适当提取，注意人称的转换以及时态。 3．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，作答时可结合文章依据，根据最后一段“We should never give up and just keep working hard for the dream.”可知，这个故事告诉我们不要放弃，要为梦想努力奋斗。合理作答即可。 Passage2 （25-26七年级上·安徽阜阳·期中）Tammy is a middle school student. One day she came home from school with a note (便条) from her teacher, Ms Jones. The note says, “Tammy has difficulty in seeing the blackboard (黑板). She may need help.” After Tammy’s mum read the note, she wanted to take her to the hospital. “I don’t want to wear glasses,” Tammy thought. “My classmates will make fun of (取笑) me.” But her mum worried about (为……担心) Tammy’s eyes and took her to the hospital on Sunday. When Tammy was in Dr Gray’s office, she was afraid. After a test, Dr Gray told Tammy about her problem. “Wearing glasses can help you see well,” Dr Gray said and picked up a pair of glasses for the girl. Luckily, Tammy looked cool (酷的) with the glasses. “Everything looks so clear (清楚的),” Tammy said. “I really like my new glasses.” The next day she went to school with her new glasses. Her classmates saw her and said, “Tammy, your glasses are so cool!” Tammy was happy when she heard that. “ ,” she thought. 1．Who gave Tammy a note?（不超过5个词） 2．Why didn’t Tammy want to wear glasses at first?（不超过10个词） 3．What would Tammy think in the blank (空白处) in the last paragraph? （不超过15个词） 【答案】1．Her teacher, Ms Jones. 2．Because she thought her classmates would make fun of her. 3．It’s not bad to wear glasses./Wearing glasses is also good. 【知识点】记叙文、个人经历 【导语】本文讲述了中学生Tammy看不清黑板，起初因害怕被同学取笑不愿戴眼镜，在妈妈陪同下配镜后，发现戴眼镜不仅视物清晰，还得到了同学们的夸赞，从而打消了顾虑。 【详解】1．第一段明确提到“One day she came home from school with a note from her teacher, Ms Jones”，直接提取便条的来源。 2．第二段明确提到“‘I don’t want to wear glasses,’ Tammy thought. ‘My classmates will make fun of me.’”，直接回答Tammy最初不想戴眼镜的原因。 3．本题是开放性试题，需结合上下文：Tammy原本担心被取笑，但同学称赞她的眼镜酷，因此她可能会改变之前的想法，控制在15词以内。 话题5 其他类（共4篇） Passage 1 （25-26七年级上·安徽滁州·期中）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 ◎Hello. My name is Kitty. I am 12 years old. I am from the UK. There are 15 students in my class, 10 girls and 5 boys. There is not a computer but there is a DVD in my classroom. ◎Hello.MynameisPeter.I’m13yearsold.IamfromAmerica.There are 9 girls and 10 boys in my class. There is a map, two pictures and a computer in my classroom. ◎Hello. I am Chen Li. I am 12 years old. I am from China. There are 30 students in my class. But there are 31 desks and 32 chairs in the classroom. There is a TV in my classroom too. But there is not a computer. 1．Where is Kitty from? (不超过5个词) 2．What’s in Kitty’s classroom? (不超过10个词) 3．How many chairs are there in Chen Li’s classroom? (不超过10个词) 【答案】1．The UK/She is from the UK. 2．A DVD/There is a DVD in Kitty’s classroom. 3．Thirty-two/32/There are thirty-two/32 chairs in Chen Li’s classroom. 【知识点】学校设施、记叙文 【导语】本文是三段人物自我介绍短文，分别介绍Kitty、Peter、陈莉三人的年龄、国籍、班级人数以及教室内配备的设备，考查细节提取与简短英文作答能力，每题有词数限制。 【详解】1．第一段中Kitty明确提到：“I am from the UK.”可知，Kitty来自英国。 2．据第一段最后一句：“There is not a computer but there is a DVD in my classroom.”可知，Kitty的教室里没有电脑，但是有一张DVD。 3．根据第三段Chen Li的自我介绍：“But there are 31 desks and 32 chairs in the classroom.”可知，教室里有 31 张桌子和 32 把椅子。 Passage2 （25-26七年级上·福建厦门·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容及要求完成各题。 Do you often order take-out food (点外卖)? Have you ever tried a “take-out PE class”? This new kind of service (服务) was popular during this summer vacation. To have a “take-out PE class”, we can order it on smart-phone apps. The coach (教练) will then come with all the things needed for the exercise. The classes include simple fitness training and sports like basketball and tennis. One-on-one lessons usually cost 200 to 400 yuan, Guangming Daily reported. “It’s so convenient (方便的),” said a woman surnamed Wang whose child is in 3rd grade. She used to spend an hour taking her child to the gym. “Now, the coach comes to the open area of our neighborhood, and I can watch from the balcony (阳台),” she said. But this new service also has problems. The Paper (澎湃新闻) reported that most classes take place in neighborhood squares or parks. The ground is often too hard for running and jumping. This can be bad for our health. In addition, many people walk by or cars pass through sometimes. This can be dangerous. Many parents who order the classes have children preparing for High School Entrance Exams (中考). This is an “exam-first” way of thinking, which has changed the true meaning of exercise, noted Xinhua. 1．How can people have a “take-out” PE class? 2．How much do one-on-one “take-out PE classes” usually cost? 3．Where do most “take-out PE classes” take place according to The Paper? 4．How many problems of “take-out PE classes” are mentioned in Paragraph 4? 5．Do you want to try “take-out” PE classes? Why or why not? 【答案】1．They can order it on smart-phone apps. 2．200 to 400 yuan. 3．In neighborhood squares or parks. 4．2./Two. 5．肯定：Yes, I do. 原因：可以引用原文Because it’s so convenient. 否定：No，I don’t.可以引用原文The ground is often too hard for running and jumping. This can be bad for our health.或者Many people walk by or cars pass through sometimes. This can be dangerous.或者This is an “exam-first” way of thinking, which has changed the true meaning of exercise. 【导语】本文主要讲述了“外卖体育课”这一新型服务，包括其上课方式、价格、地点以及存在的优缺点。 【详解】1．第二段指出“To have a “take-out PE class”, we can order it on smart-phone apps.”，答案为原文直接信息。 2．第二段明确指出“One-on-one lessons usually cost 200 to 400 yuan, Guangming Daily reported.”，答案为原文直接信息。 3．第四段明确指出“The Paper reported that most classes take place in neighborhood squares or parks.”，答案是原文直接信息。 4．第四段提到两个问题：一是“The ground is often too hard for running and jumping. This can be bad for our health.”；二是“In addition, many people walk by or cars pass through sometimes. This can be dangerous.”。因此答案是两个。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容和自己的看法、理由，合理作答即可。 Passage3 （25-26七年级上·北京西城·期中）“Hi, Brody!” Abby calls out when she walks into the classroom. Brody and other dogs run happily towards her. Abby is a student in New York and the dogs are part of the Mutt-i-grees curriculum (课程). The Mutt-i-grees curriculum brings dogs to classrooms to teach students some important lessons. It started in 2010 and more than 4,000 schools have used it. “Dogs make kids feel better about themselves and school,” says one of Abby’s teachers, “Some dogs came from animal shelters (收容所) and now live here happily. They are everyone’s friends.” Abby and her classmates take good care of the dogs. They feed the dogs and play with them every day. These help the students learn teamwork and kindness, making school a better place for everyone. The dogs can also help students learn more about emotions (情绪). Abby shares her thoughts, “When Brody wags the tail, we know he’s happy. But when he lies down with his ears back, it might mean he is nervous.” By watching how dogs show feelings, students learn to connect people’s actions (行为) with their emotions. “If we see someone looking sad, we can help them. It makes our friendships stronger.” Abby says. The curriculum even inspires (激励) the students to help other animals in need. In Abby’s school, students once held a special event to teach others about shelter animals. They made posters and wrote letters to call on others to help. “Knowing we’re helping animals makes us feel good,” Abby says with a smile. “It brings us closer to each other and to the animals.” Through their care, these students show they can make a difference in their school and in the lives of homeless animals. 1．What does “Mutt-i-grees Curriculum” do? 2．How do Abby and her classmates take care of the dogs? 3．What does it mean when Brody lies down with his ears back? 4．Do you like to have this curriculum in your school? Why or why not? 【答案】1．It brings dogs to classrooms to teach students some important lessons. 2．They take care of the dogs by feeding them and playing with them every day. 3．It might mean he is nervous. 4．示例：Yes, I do. First, it can help students learn teamwork and kindness by taking care of dogs. Second, it helps students understand emotions better and make friendships stronger. 【知识点】人与动植物、教育、记叙文 【导语】本文介绍美国纽约一所学校的Mutt-i-grees课程，该课程将狗狗带入课堂，旨在教学生重要课程、帮助学生了解情绪，还激励学生帮助其他有需要的动物。 【详解】1．根据“The Mutt-i-grees curriculum brings dogs to classrooms to teach students some important lessons.”可知，Mutt-i-grees课程把狗带进课堂教学生一些重要的课程。故填It brings dogs to classrooms to teach students some important lessons. 2．根据“They feed the dogs and play with them every day.”可知，他们通过每天给狗喂食并和它们一起玩来照顾这些狗。故填They take care of the dogs by feeding them and playing with them every day. 3．根据“But when he lies down with his ears back, it might mean he is nervous.”可知，当他躺下时耳朵向后仰，这可能意味着他感到紧张。故填It might mean he is nervous. 4．本题是开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，参考答案为Yes, I do. First, it can help students learn teamwork and kindness by taking care of dogs. Second, it helps students understand emotions better and make friendships stronger. Passage4 （25-26七年级上·安徽安庆·期中）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Names are cool! Do you know they have special meanings? For example, “Emily” means “hard-working” and “Oliver” means “olive tree”. Isn’t that interesting? Some families have a special way of giving their kids names. They give every kid a name starting with the same letter. For example, Julia, John, and Jack all have names that begin with the letter J. That’s cool! Some famous people change their names. Audrey Hepburn, the actress from the UK, used to be called Audrey Kathleen Ruston. People change their names to be more special or match their jobs. Names are special because they have stories and meanings behind them. So next time you make new friends, ask them about the meanings of their names. You may learn something fun! 1．What does the name “Emily” mean? (不超过5个词) 2．What’s the special way of giving kids names in some families? (不超过15个词) 3．Why are names special? (不超过10个词) 【答案】1．It means “hard-working”. 2．They give every kid a name starting with the same letter. 3．Because they have stories and meanings behind them. 【知识点】外国文化、说明文 【导语】本文介绍人名很有意思，各有专属含义；有些家庭取名会让孩子名字首字母相同；不少名人会改名来彰显独特或适配职业；人名因背后承载故事与寓意而特别，建议多了解他人名字的含义。 【详解】1．根据第一段“For example, ‘Emily’ means ‘hard-working’”，答案直接提取原文即可。 2．根据第二段“They give every kid a name starting with the same letter.”可知这类家庭给每个孩子取首字母相同的名字。 3．根据第四段“Names are special because they have stories and meanings behind them.”可知名字特别的原因是背后有着故事与寓意。 讲述北京中小学自秋季学期起，课间休息从十分钟调整为十五分钟，学生拥有更多户外活动时间，部分学校还利用课间开展劳动教育，同时学校也重视延长课间后的安全管理。 【新素材·课间休息十五分钟】 （26-27七年级上·江苏无锡·阶段检测） Starting this autumn semester, students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have longer breaks between classes. They have been changed from 10 minutes to 15 minutes so that students can spend more time outdoors for their physical and mental (心理的) well-being. During the break time between classes, Xiao Jingsheng from Beijing Shangdi Experimental School often rushed to the toilet then back to class with no time for anything else. But now that changes.” I can have more time to rest,” says the 14-year-old boy. To help children better enjoy break-time activities, some schools mix break time with labor education (劳动教育) by opening planting areas and animal breeding zones (饲养区). “We welcome new friends to our school—some ducks and rabbits!” says Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old student from Beijing 101 Middle School Kuangda Campus. “During the breaks, some play with these cute animals, while others exercise on the playground. We get closer to nature, which is refreshing and relaxing.” As the break time is longer, safety is also important. Physical education (PE) teachers from the School Affiliated to Chaoyang Education Research Center keep an eye on students playing on the playground to make sure everyone is safe. “Sometimes the ground can be wet in the morning, so we tell the students to do more upper body exercises to avoid (避免) running and slipping,” says one PE teacher. 每小题答案不超过8个单词。 1．How long do primary and middle school students rest between classes in Beijing now? 2．What can Xiao Jingsheng do during the break time now? 3．Who are the new friends in Zhang Boren's school? 4．Why do PE teachers keep an eye on students playing on the playground? 5．Do you want longer breaks? Why? (请自拟一句话作答) 【答案】1．15 minutes. 2．He can have more time to rest. 3．Some ducks and rabbits. 4．To make sure everyone is safe. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes. Because I can relax myself. 【导语】本文主要讲述北京中小学自秋季学期起，课间休息从十分钟调整为十五分钟，学生拥有更多户外活动时间，部分学校还利用课间开展劳动教育，同时学校也重视延长课间后的安全管理。 【详解】1．原文第一段写明“It has been changed from 10 minutes to 15 minutes”，课间由10分钟改为15分钟，这是原文直接信息。 2．原文第二段学生原话“I can have more time to rest”，可直接提取信息，注意人称的转换。 3．原文第四段开头“We welcome new friends to our school—some ducks and rabbits!”，原文直接给出新朋友。 4．原文第五段“keep an eye on students playing on the playground to make sure everyone is safe”，提取目的信息作答。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，观点合理，句子通顺即可。参考答案为：Yes. Because I can relax myself. 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $