Unit 3 高分重点练核心语法专项训练2026-2027学年人教七年级英语上册

Unit 3 My School 核心语法专项训练 语法精讲 一、There be 句型（肯定句） 【结构】There is + 单数名词 / 不可数名词 + 地点；There are + 复数名词 + 地点，表示“某地有某人或某物”。 【就近原则】be 动词与紧跟其后的第一个名词保持单复数一致。 【例句】There is a new library behind the office building. / There are some bookcases next to the window. 【易错点】肯定句中常用 some；is 后接单数或不可数名词，are 后接复数名词。 二、There be 的一般疑问句及回答 【结构】Is there + 单数 / 不可数名词 + 地点？ Are there + 复数名词 + 地点？ 【回答】Yes, there is. / No, there isn't.　Yes, there are. / No, there aren't. 【例句】—Is there a new library in your school? —Yes, there is. 【易错点】疑问句中 some 要变为 any；回答用 there，不能用 it 或 they。 三、方位介词 【常用】in（在……里）, on（在……上）, under（在……下）, in front of（在……前面）, behind / at the back of（在……后面）, next to（在……旁边）, across from（在……对面）, between ... and ...（在……和……之间）, in the middle of（在……中间）。 【例句】The dining hall is across from the sports field. / The reading room is between the office and the gym. 【易错点】in front of 指在物体外部的前面；between 后接两者，三者及以上用 among。 四、Where 引导的特殊疑问句（问位置） 【结构】Where is + 单数主语？ Where are + 复数主语？ 【回答】It's + 方位介词短语. / They're + 方位介词短语. 【例句】—Where is the school hall? —It's behind the office building. 【易错点】is / are 随主语单复数变化；单数主语用 It's 回答，复数主语用 They're 回答。 专项练习 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 基础篇 1. There ______ a smart whiteboard in our classroom. A. is B. are C. am D. be 2. There ______ two lockers near the door. A. is B. are C. has D. have 3. There ______ some milk in the cup. A. are B. have C. is D. has 4. There ______ a bookcase and two desks in the corner. A. are B. am C. be D. is 5. There ______ forty students in our class. A. are B. is C. has D. have 6. There ______ a small garden behind the hall. A. are B. is C. have D. has 7. There ______ three notices on the wall. A. is B. has C. are D. have 8. There ______ an office and two classrooms on this floor. A. are B. am C. be D. is 9. There ______ some beautiful pictures on the wall. A. are B. is C. has D. have 10. —Is there a sports field in your school? —______ A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, there is. C. No, there is. D. Yes, there are. 11. —Are there any bookcases in the reading room? —______ A. Yes, they are. B. No, there are. C. Yes, there are. D. Yes, there is. 12. There aren't ______ lockers in the classroom. A. some B. a C. an D. any 13. Is there ______ office next to the hall? A. an B. a C. some D. any 14. —Are there any students on the sports field? —No, ______. A. they aren't B. there aren't C. there isn't D. there are 15. There is ______ important notice on the door. A. a B. some C. an D. any 16. —Is there a dining hall here? —______ It's over there. A. No, there isn't. B. Yes, it is. C. No, it isn't. D. Yes, there is. 17. There aren't ______ computers in the old library. A. any B. some C. a D. an 18. —______ there any screens in the hall? —Yes, there are. A. Is B. Are C. Do D. Have 提升篇 19. The dining hall is ______ from the sports field. A. next B. between C. across D. in 20. The student centre is ______ the library and the gym. A. among B. in front C. across D. between 21. There is a big tree ______ front of the classroom building. A. in B. on C. at D. under 22. The teacher's desk is ______ the front of the classroom. A. on B. in C. at D. under 23. My seat is ______ to the window. A. near B. across C. next D. between 24. The library is ______ the classroom building. A. in front B. across C. next D. behind 25. The ball is ______ the desk, so we can't see it. A. under B. in C. on D. next 26. There is a map ______ the wall. A. in B. on C. at D. under 27. The teachers' office is ______ the left of the hall. A. in B. at C. on D. under 28. —______ is the school hall? —It's behind the office. A. What B. Who C. How D. Where 29. —Where ______ the bookcases? —They're next to the window. A. are B. is C. am D. be 30. —Where is the gym? —______ next to the sports field. A. They're B. It's C. Its D. Their 31. —Where ______ the lockers? —They're near the door. A. is B. am C. are D. be 32. —Where is the dining hall? —______ across from the field. A. They're B. Its C. Their D. It's 33. —______ are the students? —They're on the sports field. A. Where B. What C. Who D. When 34. —Where are my keys? —______ in the drawer. A. It's B. They're C. Their D. Its 35. —Where ______ the science lab? —It's on the first floor. A. are B. am C. is D. be 36. —Where is the teacher's office? —______ next to the hall. A. They're B. Its C. Their D. It's 参考答案 1. A　2. B　3. C　4. D　5. A 6. B　7. C　8. D　9. A　10. B 11. C　12. D　13. A　14. B　15. C 16. D　17. A　18. B　19. C　20. D 21. A　22. B　23. C　24. D　25. A 26. B　27. C　28. D　29. A　30. B 31. C　32. D　33. A　34. B　35. C 36. D 人教版（2026）七年级英语上册　Unit 3 My School　核心语法专项训练　第 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $