精品解析：山东青岛市城阳区实验中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2026-2027学年度第一学期阶段质量监测 八年级英语试题 （考试时间：60分钟；满分：90分） 真情提示：亲爱的同学，欢迎参加本次考试，请你把所有试题答案都写在答题纸上，祝你答题成功！ 第Ⅰ卷（共 40分） Ⅰ. 完形填空（本题 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、和 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nowadays, many people are amazed to find that planting trees can be very easy. They do not need to work in the fields by ____1____. They only need to tap on their mobile phones. How is this possible? The answer is Ant Forest (蚂蚁森林). Ant Forest is an environment-friendly app. It allows users to collect green energy and helps plant real trees ____2____ faraway in the northwest. So far, it has helped grow millions of trees. Many new forests show up, and the ____3____ there becomes much more fantastic. So ____4____ does simply using an app help build real forests? Users can get green energy from their ____5____ low-carbon (低碳) activities, such as walking, riding bikes or taking buses. Every time they choose these green ways, they will save some energy. When they get enough energy, they can “water” the plants — their trees on the screen. ____6____ most people never plant a real tree in their life, so it brings so much joy to watch the tree grow slowly from a small seedling. ____7____ the online tree grows tall enough, the app will work ____8____ local community workers to plant a real tree in that dry place. Though the tree on the screen is not real, users still need to water them and put in hard work. During this process, this app ____9____ people that their small everyday actions can bring good changes to our planet. The natural world is a priceless ____10____, we should help protect it. 1. A. ourselves B. themselves C. myself D. yourself 2. A. something B. someone C. somebody D. somewhere 3. A. landscape B. countryside C. journey D. population 4. A. how B. why C. where D. who 5. A. strange B. regular C. comfortable D. spare 6. A. Almost B. Especially C. Perhaps D. Besides 7. A. But B. So C. And D. If 8. A. with B. for C. as D. against 9. A. shares B. invites C. guides D. reminds 10. A. pleasure B. treasure C. victory D. vacation Ⅱ. 阅读（本题 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分。） 阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项。 A In the old town of Shaoxing, Zhejiang, there lives a 75-year-old grandpa named Chen Jin’ao. This spring, Grandpa Chen bought a young gourd (葫芦) seedling for just six yuan. He put up a wooden shelf for the plant and looked after it every day. He never expected such a big surprise. Seven green gourds grew on the same plant. They hung in a row, just like the seven brothers from the famous cartoon Gourd Brothers (葫芦兄弟). One visitor took photos and posted them online. Soon the pictures got popular. Thousands of netizens (网友) were amazed. Many left messages. “Wow! Real-life Calabash Brothers!?” “What magical nature!” People called Grandpa Chen “Gourd Grandpa”. Visitors from all over the country started to come. Some drove for hours just to see the special gourds and take photos. Grandpa Chen was warm and friendly. He welcomed every visitor with a big smile. Grandpa Chen decided to keep the gourds on the vine for people to enjoy. He hopes these lovely gourds can bring joy to everyone. The little gourds have connected lots of people and brought warmth to this peaceful old town. #GourdGrandpa ____________ ____________ 11. Where does Grandpa Chen live? A. In Suzhou, Jiangsu. B. In an old town in Shaoxing. C. In a village in Hangzhou. D. In a big modern city. 12. What is the kind of the text? A. A diary entry. B. An E-mail. C. A story. D. An online post. 13. What can we learn about netizens from the passage? A. They only went to buy gourd seedlings. B. They were surprised at the special gourds. C. Only people in Shaoxing knew Grandpa Chen. D. They wanted to grow the same gourds at home. 14. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Grandpa Chen planned to become an Internet star. B. The gourd seedling cost him 7 yuan. C. Grandpa Chen treated visitors nicely. D. Grandpa will cut the gourds down soon. 15. What other tags (话题标签) may the writer use at the end of the text? A. #CutePlants #MagicGourds B. #CuteCats #PetStories C. #FunTravel #Nature D. #ComputerGames #Internet B 阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项。 Last summer holiday, I went to Chongqing with my family. It was my first time to visit this amazing mountain city. We took the subway to the airport first and then took the plane. The flight took us about two hours. When we arrived in Chongqing, my first feeling was that it was really hot. We took the city subway and saw its special views. Chongqing is surrounded by rivers. The land rises and falls a lot, so it looks quite different from other cities. We stayed in a comfortable hotel near the river, so we could enjoy great river views from our room. On the second day, we visited Jiefangbei, the People’s Liberation Monument. We also walked around Hongyadong. It has many special buildings on the hills. We did some shopping and walked along the river. We even crossed the Yangtze River Bridge. On the third day, we went to the Three Gorges outside the city. We took a boat trip there. Looking at the great mountains and the wide river, I thought of Li Bai’s famous poem. He wrote about going through the high green mountains long ago. On the last day, we visited the Three Gorges Museum. We learned more about the history of the Yangtze River and Ba-Yu culture. The trip was wonderful. We felt tired but happy. It was a great time to relax. I really didn’t want to leave when our holiday ended. 16. What vehicles (交通工具) did the writer take on the first day? A. B. C. D. 17. Chongqing looks so different from other cities because ________. A. There are many rivers around the city. B. It’s very hot all year around. C. The landscape goes up and down. D. It has many beautiful mountains. 18. What did the writer do during the trip in Chongqing? ① Went across the Yangtze River Bridge. ② Walked along the river. ③ Learned about Chongqing’s history and culture. ④ Climbed the great mountains. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 19. Which of the following poems can describe what the writer experienced during the trip in Chongqing? A. 大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆。 B. 月落乌啼霜满天，江枫渔火对愁眠。 C. 两岸猿声啼不住，轻舟已过万重山。 D. 乱花渐欲迷人眼，浅草才能没马蹄。 20. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To ask us to visit Chongqing soon. B. To tell us his wonderful trip in Chongqing. C. To introduce the history of Chongqing. D. To show us he wants to live in Chongqing. C Your bedroom is your own little world. It tells people who you are. You don’t need to buy expensive decorations. ____21____ Here are some great ways. You can bring some fresh flowers into your room. ____22____ They can also cheer you up when you feel tired. Green plants are the best, because they help clean the air. You can make a poster on your own. Draw pictures or write your favourite sentences on it. Hang it on the wall above your desk. ____23____ Paper-cutting is a wonderful choice for windows. You only need a pair of scissors and some red paper. ____24____ It brings traditional Chinese beauty to your room. Decorating by yourself can be boring. You can invite your close friends to join you. You can share different ideas and help one another. ____25____ 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项多余选项。 A. It will show your special ideas to others. B. But you can use simple things to make it warm and special. C. They carry lovely colors and sweet smells. D. It does not take much time to learn this skill. E. You will have great fun while working together. F. It’s important to sweep the floor every morning. 第Ⅱ卷（满分50分） Ⅲ. 短文填空（每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I live in a big noisy city. Last week, our school took us on a trip to an ____26____ (/'eɪnʃənt/) town in the countryside. At first, I didn’t think there was ____27____ (something) special and nothing seemed exciting. I did not change my mind ____28____ we got to the town square the next day. We saw many artists playing the flutes, singing and dancing. As we walked towards the center of the square, the music was even ____29____ (loud). And we were really ____30____ (surprise) to see that most performers were elderly people from a fantastic music group called Xiyanghong. There were several small shops around the square. I bought ____31____ piece of artwork for my parents. Later that afternoon, we got hungry and went into a snack stand. We ordered a plate of smelly tofu. It might ____32____ (smell) terrible, but it tasted amazing. We took lots of photos and planned to share these unforgettable moments ____33____ our families. Back at home, dad asked if I liked the trip. I ____34____ (nod) with an idea on my mind: no matter ____35____ we go, we should always find a place to slow down and enjoy a different part of life. Ⅳ. 阅读表达（本题共 20 分） A（每空 1 词，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面文本，完成图表中所缺信息。 Most of us are familiar with passports as simple travel papers for trips abroad. What else do you not know about passports? Let’s find out. A common passport looks like a small hardcover book. On its cover, you can usually see the country’s name and its national symbol. Inside the passport, there is your personal information: your name, photo, birthday and a special passport number. So how does a passport work? First, when you travel, study or work in other countries, it shows who you are and which country you come from. Second, if you get into trouble or need help abroad, your home country can help solve your problems by looking into your passport. There are some interesting facts about passports. Japan holds one of the most powerful passports globally. Japanese passport holders can visit 193 countries very easily. Vatican’s passport is famous for its tiny size. As the smallest country on Earth, its passport is no bigger than a student ID card. But how can we get a passport? You can fill in information online and go to the service center in person. You need to take your ID card, take photos and put your fingers on a special machine. If you are younger than 16, your parents must go with you. In a word, a passport is not just a travel book. It is an amazing key that opens the door to the whole world. Passport: A key to the world What does a passport look like? • Cover: country’s name and national symbol • Inside: your personal information How does a passport work? • It tells others your identity and ____36____ you come from. Fun ____37____ about passports. • Japan: It is ____38____ for its people to visit 193 countries. • Vatican: Its passport is as ____39____ as a student ID card. How can we get a passport? • Kids under 16 cannot get a passport ____40____. They must go with their parents. B（共 10 分） 阅读下面文本，完成 1 至 4 小题。 Many think British (英式) English and American English are just the same language. But in fact, they are different in many ways. For example, a British person lives in a flat, but an American lives in an apartment. You take out rubbish in the UK, but trash in the US. You eat some biscuits in London, but have cookies in New York. Also, British people have a holiday, while Americans talk about a vacation. Besides the words, there are also differences in people’s ways of expression. British people are often seen as more quiet, polite and careful. This may make their language style more indirect (非直接). Americans, by comparison, are often described as more outgoing, so they speak more directly. This can lead to some funny misunderstandings. Here is an example: A British teacher said to an American student, “Could you please go and see if the window is open?” The student did what the teacher told him to do. He only went to look and came back saying, “Yes, it is open.” The teacher was not happy. What the teacher really wanted was for the student to close the window, but he did not say it. The second example is about praise. When an American loves something, he may say excitedly, “Oh, I love it! That’s amazing!” While to some British people, this may feel uncomfortable. They might even think the American is just playing a joke on them. Does that mean one kind of English is better? Of course not. If you use British-style English, people may feel you sound polite and serious. If you use American style English, you may come across as outgoing. Both are good. 41. Clue: a set of rooms for people to live in, inside a large building. We call it a/an ________ in the UK. 42. What did the teacher really want? ______________________________________ 43. Do you like British English or American English? Why? ______________________________________ 44. 根据文本内容填空。（每空一词） British English and American English are not the same. They have different ________ for the same things. Besides, they are different in ways of expression. British people usually speak more quietly, politely and ________. While Americans are more outgoing. If an American says “Wow! This is amazing!”, British people might think he is not ________ about it. Each kind has its own strength. And if you want to make more new friends, you can use ________ style English. Ⅴ. 书面表达（共 15 分） 45. 秋风送爽，今年我校开展家庭劳动日实践活动。请以 My Family Chore Day 为题，写一篇短文，分享你的活动经历。 提示： 1. What did you do on Family Chore Day? 2. How did you feel? 3. What did you learn from it? 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 2. 词数不少于 80。 My Family Chore Day _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期阶段质量监测 八年级英语试题 （考试时间：60分钟；满分：90分） 真情提示：亲爱的同学，欢迎参加本次考试，请你把所有试题答案都写在答题纸上，祝你答题成功！ 第Ⅰ卷（共 40分） Ⅰ. 完形填空（本题 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、和 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nowadays, many people are amazed to find that planting trees can be very easy. They do not need to work in the fields by ____1____. They only need to tap on their mobile phones. How is this possible? The answer is Ant Forest (蚂蚁森林). Ant Forest is an environment-friendly app. It allows users to collect green energy and helps plant real trees ____2____ faraway in the northwest. So far, it has helped grow millions of trees. Many new forests show up, and the ____3____ there becomes much more fantastic. So ____4____ does simply using an app help build real forests? Users can get green energy from their ____5____ low-carbon (低碳) activities, such as walking, riding bikes or taking buses. Every time they choose these green ways, they will save some energy. When they get enough energy, they can “water” the plants — their trees on the screen. ____6____ most people never plant a real tree in their life, so it brings so much joy to watch the tree grow slowly from a small seedling. ____7____ the online tree grows tall enough, the app will work ____8____ local community workers to plant a real tree in that dry place. Though the tree on the screen is not real, users still need to water them and put in hard work. During this process, this app ____9____ people that their small everyday actions can bring good changes to our planet. The natural world is a priceless ____10____, we should help protect it. 1. A. ourselves B. themselves C. myself D. yourself 2. A. something B. someone C. somebody D. somewhere 3. A. landscape B. countryside C. journey D. population 4. A. how B. why C. where D. who 5. A. strange B. regular C. comfortable D. spare 6. A. Almost B. Especially C. Perhaps D. Besides 7. A. But B. So C. And D. If 8. A. with B. for C. as D. against 9. A. shares B. invites C. guides D. reminds 10. A. pleasure B. treasure C. victory D. vacation 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了蚂蚁森林这一环保应用程序的工作原理，介绍了用户如何通过日常低碳行为收集绿色能量，从而在西北干旱地区种下真实的树木，并探讨了该应用对环保意识的积极影响。 【1题详解】 句意：他们不需要亲自在田里劳作。 主语是They，指“人们”，句子强调动作由主语自身完成，与by搭配构成固定短语by oneself，意为“亲自”。因此应用themselves。 【2题详解】 句意：它允许用户收集绿色能量，它帮助在西北偏远的某个地方种植真树。 句子说的是在西北方某个遥远的地方种树，不特指具体哪一个地点，只是表示“在某处”，因此应用somewhere。 【3题详解】 句意：许多新森林出现了，那里的地貌变得好多了。 前文提到许多新森林出现，这改变的是当地整体的自然面貌和景观，而不是单纯的乡村、旅程或人口，因此应用landscape，表示“地貌、风景”。 【4题详解】 句意：那么，仅仅使用一个应用是如何帮助建造真实森林的呢？ 下文整段都在解释使用APP是如何助力建造真实森林的，因此应用how。 【5题详解】 句意：用户可以从他们日常的低碳活动中获取绿色能量。 后文举例walking, riding bikes or taking buses，这些都属于人们平时经常做的日常低碳行为，强调的是“常规的、日常的”，因此应用regular。 【6题详解】 句意：也许大多数人一生中从未种过一棵真树，所以看着树苗慢慢长大带来了很多快乐。 此处表示“也许、或许”大多数人在一生中从未种过真树，因此应用Perhaps。 【7题详解】 句意：如果线上树木长得足够高的话，应用会与当地社区工作者合作种下真树。 句子表示一种条件或时间前提，应用If。 【8题详解】 句意：应用会与当地社区工作者合作种下真树。 句子表达的是应用和当地社区工作者一起合作种树，work with sb.是固定搭配，意为“与某人合作”，因此应用with。 【9题详解】 句意：这个应用提醒人们，他们每天的小行动能给我们的星球带来好的改变。 句子表达的是这个应用让人们意识到日常小行动也能带来好改变，含有“提醒、使想起”之意，因此应用reminds。 【10题详解】 句意：自然世界是无价的财富，我们应该帮助保护它。 句子把自然世界比作无价之宝，强调其珍贵，因此应用treasure，表示“财富、珍宝”。 Ⅱ. 阅读（本题 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分。） 阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项。 A In the old town of Shaoxing, Zhejiang, there lives a 75-year-old grandpa named Chen Jin’ao. This spring, Grandpa Chen bought a young gourd (葫芦) seedling for just six yuan. He put up a wooden shelf for the plant and looked after it every day. He never expected such a big surprise. Seven green gourds grew on the same plant. They hung in a row, just like the seven brothers from the famous cartoon Gourd Brothers (葫芦兄弟). One visitor took photos and posted them online. Soon the pictures got popular. Thousands of netizens (网友) were amazed. Many left messages. “Wow! Real-life Calabash Brothers!?” “What magical nature!” People called Grandpa Chen “Gourd Grandpa”. Visitors from all over the country started to come. Some drove for hours just to see the special gourds and take photos. Grandpa Chen was warm and friendly. He welcomed every visitor with a big smile. Grandpa Chen decided to keep the gourds on the vine for people to enjoy. He hopes these lovely gourds can bring joy to everyone. The little gourds have connected lots of people and brought warmth to this peaceful old town. #GourdGrandpa ____________ ____________ 11. Where does Grandpa Chen live? A. In Suzhou, Jiangsu. B. In an old town in Shaoxing. C. In a village in Hangzhou. D. In a big modern city. 12. What is the kind of the text? A. A diary entry. B. An E-mail. C. A story. D. An online post. 13. What can we learn about netizens from the passage? A. They only went to buy gourd seedlings. B. They were surprised at the special gourds. C. Only people in Shaoxing knew Grandpa Chen. D. They wanted to grow the same gourds at home. 14. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Grandpa Chen planned to become an Internet star. B. The gourd seedling cost him 7 yuan. C. Grandpa Chen treated visitors nicely. D. Grandpa will cut the gourds down soon. 15. What other tags (话题标签) may the writer use at the end of the text? A. #CutePlants #MagicGourds B. #CuteCats #PetStories C. #FunTravel #Nature D. #ComputerGames #Internet 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇网络帖子，讲述了浙江绍兴75岁的陈爷爷种出的葫芦藤上结出七个葫芦、酷似“葫芦兄弟”走红网络，吸引各地游客前来观赏的趣事。 【11题详解】 根据第一段“In the old town of Shaoxing, Zhejiang, there lives a 75-year-old grandpa named Chen Jin’ao.”可知，陈爷爷住在绍兴的一个老镇上。 【12题详解】 根据文本格式——标题、“2 hours ago”、留言、话题标签以及底部的“156 likes”“42 comments”“61 shares”可知，这是一篇网络帖子。 【13题详解】 根据第三段“Thousands of netizens were amazed.”可知，网友们对这些特别的葫芦感到惊讶。 【14题详解】 根据第四段“Grandpa Chen was warm and friendly. He welcomed every visitor with a big smile.”可知，陈爷爷热情友好地接待每一位游客，C项表述正确。 【15题详解】 帖子内容与可爱的植物、神奇的葫芦有关，话题标签应与内容相关，#CutePlants #MagicGourds最合适。 B 阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项。 Last summer holiday, I went to Chongqing with my family. It was my first time to visit this amazing mountain city. We took the subway to the airport first and then took the plane. The flight took us about two hours. When we arrived in Chongqing, my first feeling was that it was really hot. We took the city subway and saw its special views. Chongqing is surrounded by rivers. The land rises and falls a lot, so it looks quite different from other cities. We stayed in a comfortable hotel near the river, so we could enjoy great river views from our room. On the second day, we visited Jiefangbei, the People’s Liberation Monument. We also walked around Hongyadong. It has many special buildings on the hills. We did some shopping and walked along the river. We even crossed the Yangtze River Bridge. On the third day, we went to the Three Gorges outside the city. We took a boat trip there. Looking at the great mountains and the wide river, I thought of Li Bai’s famous poem. He wrote about going through the high green mountains long ago. On the last day, we visited the Three Gorges Museum. We learned more about the history of the Yangtze River and Ba-Yu culture. The trip was wonderful. We felt tired but happy. It was a great time to relax. I really didn’t want to leave when our holiday ended. 16. What vehicles (交通工具) did the writer take on the first day? A. B. C. D. 17. Chongqing looks so different from other cities because ________. A. There are many rivers around the city. B. It’s very hot all year around. C. The landscape goes up and down. D. It has many beautiful mountains. 18. What did the writer do during the trip in Chongqing? ① Went across the Yangtze River Bridge. ② Walked along the river. ③ Learned about Chongqing’s history and culture. ④ Climbed the great mountains. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 19. Which of the following poems can describe what the writer experienced during the trip in Chongqing? A. 大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆。 B. 月落乌啼霜满天，江枫渔火对愁眠。 C. 两岸猿声啼不住，轻舟已过万重山。 D. 乱花渐欲迷人眼，浅草才能没马蹄。 20. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To ask us to visit Chongqing soon. B. To tell us his wonderful trip in Chongqing. C. To introduce the history of Chongqing. D. To show us he wants to live in Chongqing. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者记叙了去年暑假与家人同游重庆四天的经历，表达了对这座山城的喜爱。 【16题详解】 根据第二段“We took the subway to the airport first and then took the plane.”以及“We took the city subway and saw its special views.”可知，第一天的交通工具依次是地铁→飞机→地铁。 【17题详解】 根据第二段“The land rises and falls a lot, so it looks quite different from other cities.”可知，重庆地势起伏很大，所以看起来与其他城市很不同，即地貌高低起伏。 【18题详解】 根据第三段“We even crossed the Yangtze River Bridge.”“walked along the river”及第五段“We learned more about the history of the Yangtze River and Ba-Yu culture.”可知，①②③均是作者做过的事。 【19题详解】 根据第四段可知，作者乘船游览三峡，看着高山宽江想起李白描写乘船穿越群山的诗。“两岸猿声啼不住，轻舟已过万重山”正是李白《早发白帝城》中描写三峡行船的诗句，与作者的经历相符。 【20题详解】 通读全文，作者按时间顺序讲述了自己在重庆四天的美好旅行，目的是与我们分享他的精彩旅程。 C Your bedroom is your own little world. It tells people who you are. You don’t need to buy expensive decorations. ____21____ Here are some great ways. You can bring some fresh flowers into your room. ____22____ They can also cheer you up when you feel tired. Green plants are the best, because they help clean the air. You can make a poster on your own. Draw pictures or write your favourite sentences on it. Hang it on the wall above your desk. ____23____ Paper-cutting is a wonderful choice for windows. You only need a pair of scissors and some red paper. ____24____ It brings traditional Chinese beauty to your room. Decorating by yourself can be boring. You can invite your close friends to join you. You can share different ideas and help one another. ____25____ 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项多余选项。 A. It will show your special ideas to others. B. But you can use simple things to make it warm and special. C. They carry lovely colors and sweet smells. D. It does not take much time to learn this skill. E. You will have great fun while working together. F. It’s important to sweep the floor every morning. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了用鲜花、自制海报、剪纸以及和朋友一起动手装饰卧室的几种简单方法。 【21题详解】 根据“You don’t need to buy expensive decorations.”以及后文“Here are some great ways.”可知，前文讲不需要昂贵装饰品，B选项“但是你可以用简单的东西让它温暖又特别。”承接上文，引出下文介绍的装饰方法。 【22题详解】 根据“You can bring some fresh flowers into your room.”和后一句“They can also cheer you up when you feel tired.”可知，本段主题是鲜花，C选项“它们带有漂亮的色彩和香甜的气味。”描述鲜花的特点，符合语境。 【23题详解】 根据“You can make a poster on your own. Draw pictures or write your favourite sentences on it. Hang it on the wall above your desk.”可知，本段讲自制海报，A选项“它会向别人展示你独特的想法。”介绍海报的作用，承接上文。 【24题详解】 根据“Paper-cutting is a wonderful choice for windows. You only need a pair of scissors and some red paper.”可知，本段介绍剪纸，D选项“学会这项技能不需要花费很多时间。”承接上文剪纸工具简单这一信息。 【25题详解】 根据“You can invite your close friends to join you. You can share different ideas and help one another.”可知，本段讲邀请朋友一起装饰，E选项“你们一起动手的时候会玩得很开心。”描述和朋友合作的感受，符合语境。 第Ⅱ卷（满分50分） Ⅲ. 短文填空（每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I live in a big noisy city. Last week, our school took us on a trip to an ____26____ (/'eɪnʃənt/) town in the countryside. At first, I didn’t think there was ____27____ (something) special and nothing seemed exciting. I did not change my mind ____28____ we got to the town square the next day. We saw many artists playing the flutes, singing and dancing. As we walked towards the center of the square, the music was even ____29____ (loud). And we were really ____30____ (surprise) to see that most performers were elderly people from a fantastic music group called Xiyanghong. There were several small shops around the square. I bought ____31____ piece of artwork for my parents. Later that afternoon, we got hungry and went into a snack stand. We ordered a plate of smelly tofu. It might ____32____ (smell) terrible, but it tasted amazing. We took lots of photos and planned to share these unforgettable moments ____33____ our families. Back at home, dad asked if I liked the trip. I ____34____ (nod) with an idea on my mind: no matter ____35____ we go, we should always find a place to slow down and enjoy a different part of life. 【答案】26. ancient 27. anything 28. until 29. louder 30. surprised 31. a 32. smell 33. with 34. nodded 35. where 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“我”随学校去乡下古镇旅行的经历，并感悟到无论走到哪里，都应找到放慢脚步、享受生活的地方。 【26题详解】 句意：上周，我们学校带我们去了乡下一个古镇旅行。根据音标可知，ancient“古老的”，形容词。 【27题详解】 句意：起初，我觉得那里没什么特别的，似乎没有什么令人兴奋的。something“一些事情”，不定代词；否定句中something要变为anything。 【28题详解】 句意：直到第二天我们到达镇上的广场，我才改变了想法。not...until...意为“直到……才……”，固定搭配。 【29题详解】 句意：当我们走向广场中心时，音乐声更大了。loud“大声的”，形容词；even修饰比较级，loud的比较级为louder。 【30题详解】 句意：看到大多数表演者都是来自“夕阳红”音乐团的老人，我们真的很惊讶。surprise“惊讶”，动词；be surprised to do sth.意为“做某事感到惊讶”，修饰人用形容词surprised。 【31题详解】 句意：我给父母买了一件艺术品。a piece of artwork意为“一件艺术品”，故填冠词a。 【32题详解】 句意：它可能闻起来很难闻，但尝起来却很美味。smell“闻起来”，动词；情态动词might后接动词原形，故填smell。 【33题详解】 句意：我们拍了很多照片，打算和家人分享这些难忘的时刻。share sth. with sb.意为“与某人分享某物”，为固定搭配。 【34题详解】 句意：回到家，爸爸问我是否喜欢这次旅行，我点了点头。nod“点头”，动词；根据上下文语境使用一般过去时，nod的过去式为nodded。 【35题详解】 句意：无论我们去哪里，我们都应该找到一个可以放慢脚步、享受生活中不同风景的地方。no matter where意为“无论哪里”，引导让步状语从句。 Ⅳ. 阅读表达（本题共 20 分） A（每空 1 词，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面文本，完成图表中所缺信息。 Most of us are familiar with passports as simple travel papers for trips abroad. What else do you not know about passports? Let’s find out. A common passport looks like a small hardcover book. On its cover, you can usually see the country’s name and its national symbol. Inside the passport, there is your personal information: your name, photo, birthday and a special passport number. So how does a passport work? First, when you travel, study or work in other countries, it shows who you are and which country you come from. Second, if you get into trouble or need help abroad, your home country can help solve your problems by looking into your passport. There are some interesting facts about passports. Japan holds one of the most powerful passports globally. Japanese passport holders can visit 193 countries very easily. Vatican’s passport is famous for its tiny size. As the smallest country on Earth, its passport is no bigger than a student ID card. But how can we get a passport? You can fill in information online and go to the service center in person. You need to take your ID card, take photos and put your fingers on a special machine. If you are younger than 16, your parents must go with you. In a word, a passport is not just a travel book. It is an amazing key that opens the door to the whole world. Passport: A key to the world What does a passport look like? • Cover: country’s name and national symbol • Inside: your personal information How does a passport work? • It tells others your identity and ____36____ you come from. Fun ____37____ about passports. • Japan: It is ____38____ for its people to visit 193 countries. • Vatican: Its passport is as ____39____ as a student ID card. How can we get a passport? • Kids under 16 cannot get a passport ____40____. They must go with their parents. 【答案】36. where 37. facts 38. easy 39. small 40. alone 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了护照的外观、作用、有关日本和梵蒂冈护照的有趣事实，以及办理护照的流程。 【36题详解】 第三段“it shows who you are and which country you come from”说明，护照能表明你的身份和你来自哪里，come from说明表达地点，故用where。 【37题详解】 第四段“There are some interesting facts about passports.”直接给出答案，此处指关于护照的有趣事实。 【38题详解】 根据第四段“Japanese passport holders can visit 193 countries very easily.”可知，日本人可以很容易地访问193个国家。It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.句型中需用形容词，easily的形容词形式为easy。 【39题详解】 第四段“its passport is no bigger than a student ID card”说明，梵蒂冈的护照和学生证一样小，as+形容词原级+as“和……一样”，故填small。 【40题详解】 第五段“If you are younger than 16, your parents must go with you.”说明，16岁以下的孩子不能独自办理护照，必须由父母陪同，alone“独自的”符合句意。 B（共 10 分） 阅读下面文本，完成 1 至 4 小题。 Many think British (英式) English and American English are just the same language. But in fact, they are different in many ways. For example, a British person lives in a flat, but an American lives in an apartment. You take out rubbish in the UK, but trash in the US. You eat some biscuits in London, but have cookies in New York. Also, British people have a holiday, while Americans talk about a vacation. Besides the words, there are also differences in people’s ways of expression. British people are often seen as more quiet, polite and careful. This may make their language style more indirect (非直接). Americans, by comparison, are often described as more outgoing, so they speak more directly. This can lead to some funny misunderstandings. Here is an example: A British teacher said to an American student, “Could you please go and see if the window is open?” The student did what the teacher told him to do. He only went to look and came back saying, “Yes, it is open.” The teacher was not happy. What the teacher really wanted was for the student to close the window, but he did not say it. The second example is about praise. When an American loves something, he may say excitedly, “Oh, I love it! That’s amazing!” While to some British people, this may feel uncomfortable. They might even think the American is just playing a joke on them. Does that mean one kind of English is better? Of course not. If you use British-style English, people may feel you sound polite and serious. If you use American style English, you may come across as outgoing. Both are good. 41. Clue: a set of rooms for people to live in, inside a large building. We call it a/an ________ in the UK. 42. What did the teacher really want? ______________________________________ 43. Do you like British English or American English? Why? ______________________________________ 44. 根据文本内容填空。（每空一词） British English and American English are not the same. They have different ________ for the same things. Besides, they are different in ways of expression. British people usually speak more quietly, politely and ________. While Americans are more outgoing. If an American says “Wow! This is amazing!”, British people might think he is not ________ about it. Each kind has its own strength. And if you want to make more new friends, you can use ________ style English. 【答案】41. flat 42. The teacher really wanted the student to close the window./ For the student to close the window. 43. I like British English because it sounds polite and serious./ I like American English because people speak more directly and sound outgoing.（合理即可） 44. ①. words ②. carefully ③. serious ④. American 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，从词汇和表达方式两方面介绍了英式英语与美式英语的差异，并通过两个例子说明差异可能造成的有趣误解。 【41题详解】 根据第二段“a British person lives in a flat, but an American lives in an apartment”及题干给出的线索“大楼里供人居住的一套房间”可知，英国人称之为flat。 【42题详解】 根据第七段“What the teacher really wanted was for the student to close the window”可知，老师真正想要的是让学生关上窗户。 【43题详解】 开放性试题。根据结尾段“British-style English...sound polite and serious... American style English...come across as outgoing”，任选一种并说明理由即可。 【44题详解】 ①根据第二段所举的flat/apartment、rubbish/trash等例子及第三段“Besides the words”可知，英式英语和美式英语对同样的事物有不同的词汇，故填words。 ②根据第三段“British people are often seen as more quiet, polite and careful.”可知，原文提到英国人安静、礼貌又谨慎，此处修饰动词speak用副词carefully，故填carefully。 ③根据倒数第二段“They might even think the American is just playing a joke on them.”可知，面对美国人的热情赞美，英国人可能觉得对方不是认真的。be (not) serious about“（不）认真对待”，故填serious。 ④根据结尾段“If you use American style English, you may come across as outgoing.”可知，美式英语会让人显得外向，结合常识更利于结交新朋友，故填American。 Ⅴ. 书面表达（共 15 分） 45. 秋风送爽，今年我校开展家庭劳动日实践活动。请以 My Family Chore Day 为题，写一篇短文，分享你的活动经历。 提示： 1. What did you do on Family Chore Day? 2. How did you feel? 3. What did you learn from it? 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 2. 词数不少于 80。 My Family Chore Day _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Family Chore Day Last Sunday, our family had a special “Family Chore Day”. Everyone had a job to do. In the morning, I made the bed and cleaned my room carefully. Then I helped my mother wash vegetables and cook lunch. Although I was a little clumsy at first, my parents encouraged me patiently. In the afternoon, I swept the floor and took out the rubbish. Looking at the clean and tidy house, I felt tired but really proud. From this experience, I learned that doing chores is not only good exercise, but also a way to show love to my family. I will keep helping with housework in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，叙述劳动经历用一般过去时，谈感悟可用一般现在时 明确要点：在家庭劳动日做了什么、感受如何、从中学到了什么 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：不得出现真实人名和校名；词数不少于80 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明时间，引出“家庭劳动日”活动 主体段：按时间顺序记叙所做的家务（整理床铺、打扫房间、帮忙做饭、扫地、倒垃圾等），并写出自己的感受（累但自豪） 结尾段：谈收获与感悟，如体会到父母的辛苦、劳动是一种爱家的方式，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：劳动内容 整理个人内务、协助准备午餐：made the bed, cleaned my room, wash vegetables, cook lunch, tidy up my bedroom, prepare ingredients, set the table等 完成公共区域清洁收尾：swept the floor, took out the rubbish, mopped the floor, sorted the household waste, wiped the window等 要点二：个人感受 劳动过程中的小体验：a little clumsy, parents encouraged me patiently, not very skillful at first, got guidance from my family等 完成全部劳动后的直观心情：tired but really proud, clean and tidy house, a little exhausted but full of a sense of achievement, spotless and cosy home等 要点三：收获感悟 对家务劳动的全新认知：doing chores is not only good exercise, but also a way to show love to my family, housework is a bond that connects family members, helps me understand my parents’ daily efforts等 后续的行动规划：keep helping with housework in the future, share more household tasks on a regular basis, take my responsibility for family daily life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $