Unit4 Our Memory Section B(1a-1e)课时作业 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

Unit 4 Our Memory 第四课时Section B(1a-1e) 基础训练 一、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. The book has some interesting (passage) about the author's childhood. 2.Most (likely) she's forgotten all about it. 3.Aspirin(阿司匹林) is a simple but highly (effect)treatment. 4. We'll hold a meeting to (discussion)how we can work with other groups. 5.There must be something wrong with the (engineer)of my car. 6.His public (imagine) is very different from the real person. 二、根据句意，选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 view ,address ,account ,boost ,organize ,anxiety 7. The name and are written in capitals. 8.I'd like to pay some money into my . 9.I need to my messy desk before starting homework,or I can't focus. 10.We can the problem in many ways. 11.Some students feel before exams,but deep breathing can help relax. 12. We need a big win our confidence. 三、单项选择。 ( )13. start with, where and when did it happen? A.For B.Of C.To D.At ( )14.If you run every day, you will your shoes quickly. A.wear out B.find out C.come out D.work out ( )15.It's to walk there than to take a bus. A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.easily ( )16.-Mary, you have to put what you learn into use, . -You're right. This way I'll never forget. A.It takes time B.It's a piece of cake C. Use it or lose it D.Every minute counts 能力提升 四、阅读理解。 Language students often think they have memory problems. They worry because they can't remember words. In fact, the problem isn't usually with their memory. The problem is with how they study. To remember words better, you need to understand how memory works. There are two main kinds of memory: short-term and long-term. When you see. hear, or read something,it goes first into short-term memory. But short-term memory lasts for only a few seconds.You will only remember something longer if it goes into long-term memory. Your long-term memory is like a very big library with many.many books. And like a library, it's organized.When you put away a book or memory, you can't just leave it anywhere. You have to choose a place where you can find it again. How can you do this with vocabulary? The answer is to work with the word and think about the word in new ways. You can do this by writing new sentences that include it. Even better, you can create a little story about the word, with people or places that you know.Another way is to make a picture in your mind with the word. For example, if the word is height, you can think of the tallest person you know and try to guess his or her height. All of these activities are good ways to think about words. ▲ And they give a way to find a word when you need it. ( )17. Why do most students think they have memory problems? A. Because they feel they are so short. B. Because they can't remember words. C. Because they have two kinds of memory. D. Because they often feel unhappy. ( )18. How long does the short-term memory last? A.For a few minutes. B.For a few hours. C. For a few seconds. D. For a few days. ( )19. What is the long-term memory like? A. A library with so many books. B.A shop with so many goods. C. A book with so many pages. D. A library with so many librarians. ( )20.Which of the following can be put in the ▲ in the last paragraph? A. The problem is with how they study. B.They make the meaning of words stronger in your long-term memory. C. But short-term memory lasts for only a few seconds. D. You have to choose a place where you can find it again. 五、短文填空。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 year, information, think ,different, they,never why, store, play, easy It's said that using certain skills is"just like riding a bike". In other words, once they've been learned, you never forget 21. .And it's true that while we often forget facts, we can usually jump on a bike and ride away without 22. about it. But why are you generally still able to ride a bike even after having not ridden one for 23. .The answer is that certain skills,such as how to drive or 24. an instrument, are part of our procedural memory.It is a kind of long-term memory that performs25. procedures. And while these procedures may be difficult to learn, once learned completely, they're 26. forgotten. This happens because procedural memory and declarative(陈述性的) memory are 27. in different parts of the brain. To tell the difference, declarative memory is responsible for remembering 28. like names, dates, and events from your life.Studies say that the cells (细胞) in the part storing procedural memory can not 29. lose or get hurt. So procedural memories aren't erased very often. Now you know 30. we don't forget how to ride a bicycle. Can you name other skills that you're also unlikely to ever forget? 参考答案 一、1.passages 2.likely 3.effective 4.discuss 5.engine 6.image 二、7.address 8.account 9.organize 10.view 11.anxious 12.to boost 三、13~16.CABC 四、17~20.BCAB 五、21.them 22. thinking 23. years 24.play 25.different 26.never 27.stored 28.information 29.easily 30.why 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $