内容正文:
初一英语语法专项· There be 句型与方位介词
适用:七年级(上) 满分:60 分 建议用时:40 分钟
一、单项选择(8 小题 × 2 分 = 16 分)
1.We can't see the pen. It is ______ the book.
A.under B.on C.in D.at
2.Look! A bird is singing ______ the tree.
A.on B.at C.for D.in
3.There ______ a lot of milk in the glass. You can drink some.
A.are B.have C.is D.has
4.There ______ two big playgrounds in our school. We often play football there.
A.is B.are C.have D.has
5. — Is there a gym in your school?
— ______. But we have two big playgrounds.
A.No, there isn't B.No, there aren't
C.Yes, there is D.Yes, there are
6.There ______ any students in the art room now. They are all on the playground.
A.are B.is C.aren't D.isn't
7.The library is ______ the classroom building. You can see it as soon as you walk into our school.
A.in the front of B.in front of
C.behind D.between
8.The bank is ______ our school. You can see it on the other side of the street.
A.next to B.in front of C.across from D.behind
二、在空白处填入一个适当的词,或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(10 小题 × 1 分 = 10 分)
1.There ______ (be) a small garden behind our school.
2.There ______ (be) two art rooms on the second floor.
3.There ______ (be) some water in the bottle.
4.______ (be) there any pictures on the wall of your classroom?
5.There ______ (be) no books in the schoolbag. It is empty.
6.The library is ______ the classroom building and the dining hall.
7.Our school is ______ Green Street. There are many shops around it.
8.The dining hall is ______ the library. You can see it as soon as you walk out of the library.
9.There ______ (be) a map and two pictures on the wall of our classroom.
10.There is a small garden ______ the middle of our school. We often read there.
三、句型转换(6 小题 × 2 分 = 12 分)
1.There is a library in our school.(改为否定句)
2.There are some shops near the school.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
3.There are forty-five students in our class.(对划线部分提问)
4.The library is behind the classroom building.(对划线部分提问)
5.There is a computer in the classroom.(改为复数句)
6.There are two art rooms in our school.(改为单数句)
四、翻译句子(6 小题 × 2 分 = 12 分)
1.我们学校有一个大图书馆。
2.教室的墙上有两幅地图。
3.食堂在教学楼后面。
4.你家附近有公园吗?
5.我的书包在椅子下面。
6.学校大门附近有一家小店。
五、语篇填空(10 小题 × 1 分 = 10 分)
Hello! I'm Li Hua. Welcome to my school!
My school is not very big, 1. ______ it is very beautiful. There 2. ______ (be) a tall classroom building in our school. In front of it, there 3. ______ (be) two small gardens. We can see many flowers in 4. ______ (they) every spring.
Our library is behind the classroom building. There 5. ______ (be) a lot of books in it, and we often read there after school. The dining hall is next to the library. We have lunch there 6. ______ twelve o'clock.
The playground is 7. ______ the library and the dining hall. After class, we often play football on it. There 8. ______ (be) a big tree in the playground, and we often sit 9. ______ it and talk with each other.
Welcome to 10. ______ (we) school! I'm sure you will like it.
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
初一英语语法专项· There be 句型与方位介词
适用:七年级(上) 满分:60 分 建议用时:40 分钟
一、单项选择(8 小题 × 2 分 = 16 分)
1.We can't see the pen. It is ______ the book.
A.under B.on C.in D.at
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们看不见那支钢笔,它在书下面。
前面说“看不见”,说明钢笔被书压住了,用 under the book。
排除 B:on the book 指在书上面,那样一眼就能看到。
排除 C:in the book 指夹在书页里,与“看不见”对不上。
排除 D:at 表示点位置,不能表示“在物体底下”。
2.Look! A bird is singing ______ the tree.
A.on B.at C.for D.in
【答案】D
【详解】句意:看!一只鸟正在树上唱歌。
鸟是从外面飞到树上去的,落在枝叶之间,用 in the tree。
排除 A:on the tree 指“长在树上”,说的是树叶、果实这些树本身长出来的东西。
排除 B、C:at、for 与树搭配讲不通。
3.There ______ a lot of milk in the glass. You can drink some.
A.are B.have C.is D.has
【答案】C
【详解】句意:杯子里有很多牛奶,你可以喝一些。
milk 是不可数名词,be 动词用 is。
排除 A:are 用于可数名词复数。
排除 B、D:There be 句型表示“某处有某物”,be 动词后面不能用 have/has,have 表示“拥有”,主语得是人或机构。
4.There ______ two big playgrounds in our school. We often play football there.
A.is B.are C.have D.has
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们学校有两个大操场,我们常在那儿踢足球。
主语 two big playgrounds 是可数名词复数,be 动词用 are。
排除 A:is 用于单数主语或不可数名词。
排除 C、D:There be 句型不能用 have/has 代替 be 动词。
5. — Is there a gym in your school?
— ______. But we have two big playgrounds.
A.No, there isn't B.No, there aren't
C.Yes, there is D.Yes, there are
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你们学校有体育馆吗?——没有。但我们有两个大操场。
答语里的 But 表示转折,后面说“有两个大操场”,说明前面要否掉“体育馆”,所以用否定回答;问句里是 a gym,单数,答语用 isn't。
排除 B:aren't 用于复数,与 a gym 不一致。
排除 C、D:说了“没有体育馆”,不能再用肯定回答。
6.There ______ any students in the art room now. They are all on the playground.
A.are B.is C.aren't D.isn't
【答案】C
【详解】句意:美术教室里现在没有学生,他们都在操场上。
后一句说“他们都在操场上”,说明美术教室里没有人,要用否定;any 也提示否定句,students 是复数,所以用 aren't。
排除 A、B:are、is 是肯定形式,与 any 和后面的语境都对不上。
排除 D:isn't 用于单数或不可数名词,不能接 students。
7.The library is ______ the classroom building. You can see it as soon as you walk into our school.
A.in the front of B.in front of
C.behind D.between
【答案】B
【详解】句意:图书馆在教学楼前面,你一走进我们学校就能看到它。
图书馆与教学楼是两座分开的建筑,图书馆在它的前方,用 in front of。
排除 A:in the front of 指“在……内部的前部”,说的是同一个物体的前半部分,两座建筑之间不能用。
排除 C:behind 是“在后面”,与“一进门就能看到”矛盾。
排除 D:between 后面要有 and 连接的两者,本句只出现一个地点。
8.The bank is ______ our school. You can see it on the other side of the street.
A.next to B.in front of C.across from D.behind
【答案】C
【详解】句意:银行在我们学校对面,你能在街道的另一边看到它。
“在街道另一边”就是隔街相对,用 across from。
排除 A:next to 是“紧挨着”,两处建筑不会隔着一条街。
排除 B:in front of 是“在正前方”,不涉及街道的对面。
排除 D:behind 是“在后面”,与 the other side of the street 对不上。
二、在空白处填入一个适当的词,或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(10 小题 × 1 分 = 10 分)
1.There ______ (be) a small garden behind our school.
【答案】is
【详解】句意:我们学校后面有一个小花园。
garden 是单数,be 动词用 is。
There be 句型里“有”的东西跟在 be 动词后面,地点放在句末,这是这个句型最基本的语序。
2.There ______ (be) two art rooms on the second floor.
【答案】are
【详解】句意:二楼有两个美术教室。
主语 two art rooms 是可数名词复数,be 动词用 are。
判断 be 动词只看它后面紧跟着的名词,与地点状语 on the second floor 没有关系。
3.There ______ (be) some water in the bottle.
【答案】is
【详解】句意:瓶子里有一些水。
water 是不可数名词,be 动词用 is。
some 既能修饰不可数名词,也能修饰可数名词复数,判断时看它后面真正的名词。
4.______ (be) there any pictures on the wall of your classroom?
【答案】Are
【详解】句意:你们教室的墙上有图片吗?
主语 pictures 是复数,be 动词用 are;一般疑问句把 are 提到 there 前面,句首字母要大写,写成 Are。
any 用在疑问句和否定句里,代替 some。
5.There ______ (be) no books in the schoolbag. It is empty.
【答案】are
【详解】句意:书包里没有书,它是空的。
no 后面接可数名词复数 books,be 动词用 are;后一句说书包是空的,说明确实没有书。
no books 相当于 not any books,但 no 后面直接接名词,不再加 a 或 any。
6.The library is ______ the classroom building and the dining hall.
【答案】between
【详解】句意:图书馆在教学楼和食堂之间。
句中出现了 and 连接的两处地点,表示“在两者之间”只能用 between ... and ...。
next to、in front of、behind 后面都不能接 and 连接的两个地点,所以这一空只能填 between。
7.Our school is ______ Green Street. There are many shops around it.
【答案】on
【详解】句意:我们学校在格林街上,周围有很多商店。
表示“在某某街上”用介词 on,on Green Street 是固定搭配。
街道名前不用 in 或 at;around it 指学校四周,与前一句的地点说明对应。
8.The dining hall is ______ the library. You can see it as soon as you walk out of the library.
【答案】next to
【详解】句意:食堂就在图书馆隔壁,你一走出图书馆就能看到它。
“一走出来就能看到”,说明两座建筑紧挨着,用 next to。
behind、in front of 都表示有一定距离的方位,与“一出门就看到”不相符;between 需要 and 连接的两者,本句没有。
9.There ______ (be) a map and two pictures on the wall of our classroom.
【答案】is
【详解】句意:我们教室的墙上有一幅地图和两幅画。
并列主语用就近原则:离 be 动词最近的是 a map,是单数,所以用 is。
不要因为后面还有 two pictures 就写成 are,be 动词只跟离它最近的那个名词保持一致。
10.There is a small garden ______ the middle of our school. We often read there.
【答案】in
【详解】句意:我们学校正中间有一个小花园,我们常在那里看书。
“在……的正中间”用 in the middle of,是固定搭配。
the middle of 前面也可以用 at,但 at the middle of 强调“在中间那一点上”,指一块区域的正中间时习惯用 in。
三、句型转换(6 小题 × 2 分 = 12 分)
1.There is a library in our school.(改为否定句)
【答案】There isn't a library in our school.
【详解】句意:我们学校没有图书馆。
There be 句型的否定句在 be 动词后面加 not,is 缩写成 isn't。
也可以说 There is no library in our school.,用 no 时后面直接接名词,不再加 a。
2.There are some shops near the school.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
【答案】—Are there any shops near the school? —No, there aren't.
【详解】句意:——学校附近有商店吗?——不,没有。
一般疑问句把 be 动词提到 there 前面,some 要改成 any。
否定回答是 No, there aren't.,shop 是复数,不能用 No, there isn't.。
3.There are forty-five students in our class.(对划线部分提问)
【答案】How many students are there in your class?
【详解】句意:你们班有多少名学生?
划线部分是数量“四十五”,对可数名词的数目提问用 How many,后面接复数名词 students,再接疑问语序 are there。
改句时人称要跟着变:our 换成 your,因为是对方在问你。
4.The library is behind the classroom building.(对划线部分提问)
【答案】Where is the library?
【详解】句意:图书馆在哪里?
划线部分是地点,对地点提问用 Where,剩下的部分改成疑问语序:Where is the library?
不要写成 Where the library is?,疑问词后面要跟 be 动词。
5.There is a computer in the classroom.(改为复数句)
【答案】There are some computers in the classroom.
【详解】句意:教室里有一些电脑。
改成复数句时,主语 a computer 变成 computers,be 动词 is 相应变成 are。
复数句里常常补上 some,表示“一些”。
6.There are two art rooms in our school.(改为单数句)
【答案】There is an art room in our school.
【详解】句意:我们学校有一个美术教室。
改成单数句时,主语 two art rooms 变成 an art room,be 动词 are 相应变成 is。
art 以元音音素开头,单数前用 an,不用 a。
原来的 two 要删掉,不能写成 There is two art room。
四、翻译句子(6 小题 × 2 分 = 12 分)
1.我们学校有一个大图书馆。
【答案】There is a big library in our school.
【详解】句意:我们学校有一个大图书馆。
表示“某地有某物”用 There be 句型,a big library 是单数,be 动词用 is,地点 in our school 放在句末。
不要写成 Our school has a big library.,那样语法没错,但本题练的是 There be 句型。
2.教室的墙上有两幅地图。
【答案】There are two maps on the wall of the classroom.
【详解】句意:教室的墙上有两幅地图。
two maps 是可数名词复数,be 动词用 are。
“在墙上”用 on the wall,指贴在墙面表面;教室的墙用 the wall of the classroom 表达。
地图的复数直接加 -s,不要写成 mapes。
3.食堂在教学楼后面。
【答案】The dining hall is behind the classroom building.
【详解】句意:食堂在教学楼后面。
这题说的是位置,用“主语 + be + 方位介词短语”的结构,不用 There be。
“在……后面”用 behind,两座建筑之间用 the classroom building 表达。
4.你家附近有公园吗?
【答案】Is there a park near your home?
【详解】句意:你家附近有公园吗?
a park 是单数,be 动词用 is,一般疑问句把 Is 提到 there 前面。
“在……附近”用 near,后面接 your home。
5.我的书包在椅子下面。
【答案】My schoolbag is under the chair.
【详解】句意:我的书包在椅子下面。
主语 my schoolbag 是单数,be 动词用 is。
“在……下面”用 under,指在椅子的正下方。
6.学校大门附近有一家小店。
【答案】There is a small shop near the school gate.
【详解】句意:学校大门附近有一家小店。
“有”用 There be 句型,a small shop 是单数,be 动词用 is。
“在学校大门附近”用 near the school gate,near 后面直接接地名,不需要其他介词。
五、语篇填空(10 小题 × 1 分 = 10 分)
Hello! I'm Li Hua. Welcome to my school!
My school is not very big, 1. ______ it is very beautiful. There 2. ______ (be) a tall classroom building in our school. In front of it, there 3. ______ (be) two small gardens. We can see many flowers in 4. ______ (they) every spring.
Our library is behind the classroom building. There 5. ______ (be) a lot of books in it, and we often read there after school. The dining hall is next to the library. We have lunch there 6. ______ twelve o'clock.
The playground is 7. ______ the library and the dining hall. After class, we often play football on it. There 8. ______ (be) a big tree in the playground, and we often sit 9. ______ it and talk with each other.
Welcome to 10. ______ (we) school! I'm sure you will like it.
【答案】1.but 2.is 3.are 4.them 5.are 6.at 7.between 8.is 9.under 10.our
【详解】1.前面说学校不太大,后面说“很漂亮”,前后是转折关系,用连词 but。
2.主语 a tall classroom building 是单数,be 动词用 is。
3.主语 two small gardens 是复数,be 动词用 are。
4.介词 in 后面要用人称代词的宾格,they 的宾格是 them,指前面那两个小花园。
5.主语 a lot of books 是复数,be 动词用 are。
6.具体时刻前用介词 at,at twelve o'clock 表示“在十二点”。
7.“在图书馆和食堂之间”,两者之间用 between ... and ...。
8.主语 a big tree 是单数,be 动词用 is。
9.“坐在大树下面”用 under,sit under it 中的 it 指前面那棵大树。
10.school 是名词,前面要用形容词性物主代词,we 的形容词性物主代词是 our。
全篇十空里有六空考本单元语法:There be 句型中 be 动词跟着后面的主语变,并列主语看离它最近的那个;方位介词按实际位置选 in front of、behind、next to、between、under。其余四空按语境判断:前后转折用 but,介词后用宾格 them,具体时刻用 at,名词前用形容词性物主代词 our。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$