2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册暑期预习—存现句（There be句型）、介词（时间介词、方位介词）综合练习

**基本信息** 聚焦存现句与时间/方位介词整合，通过多题型系统训练七年级上册核心语法，强化语境应用与知识迁移。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|30题|基础辨析题，考查There be句型时态/主谓一致、介词固定搭配|从句型结构（如第1题）到时态变化（第5题），再到介词与句型结合（第2题），构建"句型+介词"应用链| |单词拼写|15题|语境填空题，涉及方位介词（如below）和There be时态|通过具体场景（如第32题"在水下"）强化介词词义与句型结构的语境融合| |翻译题|20题|单词词组互译+句子翻译，考查综合表达|从词汇（如"在……之间"）到句子（如第67题），实现语法知识向语言输出转化| |选词填空|23题|There be与have/has辨析、介词选择，强化易混点|对比辨析（如第76-85题）与介词精准运用（如第86-98题），深化语法规则理解|

2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册暑期预习 —存现句（There be句型）、介词（时间介词、方位介词）综合练习 一、单项选择题： 1.The sentence “There is a lot of information on the websites.” belongs to the pattern ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+O+O D．There be… 【答案】D 【详解】句意：句子“网站上有很多信息。”属于There be句型。 S+V+O主谓宾结构；S+V+P主系表结构；S+V+O+O主谓双宾结构；There be…There be句型。原句There is a lot of information on the websites.是以There is开头的存在句，表示“某地有某物”。根据句首的There is可知，该句属于There be句型。 2.There was a landslide ________ our usual road. A．along B．in C．under D．on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们常走的路上发生了一次滑坡。 考查介词辨析。along沿着；in在……里面；under在……下面；on在……表面上。根据our usual road.可知，滑坡是发生在“沿着我们常走的道路”上，表示沿着道路延伸的方向或位置，应用along。故选A。 3.Our party will start ______ 7 p.m. ______ the evening of December 24. A．in; in B．at; in C．in; on D．at; on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的派对将于12月24日晚上7点开始。 考查介词。in后跟年、月、季节等大的时间；at后跟时刻；on后跟具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上。根据7 p.m.可知，空一处是具体时刻，用at；根据the evening of December 24可知，空二处是具体的某一天的晚上，用on。故选D。 4.________ the evening of May 1st, they went to Tom’s birthday party. A．On B．At C．Of D．In 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在五月一日的晚上，他们去了汤姆的生日晚会。 考查介词。on具体某一天；at具体几点钟；of属于……的；in指某年，某月或上下午。根据the evening of May 1可知具体的某一天的晚上，用介词on。故选A。 5.—Why are you running so fast, Lucy? —Because there ________ a soccer game in five minutes. I can’t miss it. A．will has B．will have C．is going to be D．is going to have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——露西，你为什么跑这么快？——因为五分钟后将有一场足球赛。我不能错过它。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据Because there ... a soccer game in five minutes.可知，应该用there be句型的一般将来时结构，其结构为there will be和there is/are going to be；其中a soccer game是单数，所以be动词用is。所以空处可填入is going to be/will be。故选C。 6.The museum is ________ your left, next to the library. A．on B．in C．at D．to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：博物馆在你的左边，紧挨着图书馆。 on在……上面；in在……里面；at在；to到。固定搭配on one’s left意为“在某人的左边”，符合语境。 7.There ________ some bread and two eggs on the table. A．is B．are C．has D．have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些面包和两个鸡蛋。 考查be动词。is/are是；has/have有。根据There可知，该句为there be句型，遵循就近原则，bread是不可数名词，所以be动词用is。故选A。 8.What happened ________ you ________ April Fool’s Day? A．with; in B．to; on C．with; on D．to; in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在愚人节你发生了什么事？ 考查介词搭配用法。根据词组sth. happen to sb.“某人发生了某事”可知第一空选择to；on+某一天；in+年/月/季节，或用在某一天的早上、下午或晚上；for为了；to朝，向。on April Fool’s Day表示在愚人节，只有选项B搭配正确，故选B。 9.How many students ________ in your new class? A．is there B．are there C．have D．has 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你的新班级里有多少名学生？ 表示“某地存在某物/某人”要用there be句型，have/has表示“某人拥有某物”，不符合本题“询问班级里有多少学生”的语境，因此排除C、D选项。本句主语students是可数名词复数，根据主谓一致原则，be动词要对应用复数形式are。 10.There is a big park ________ my neighborhood. A．in B．on C．near D．at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的小区附近有一个大公园。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面，表示在某个范围内；on在……上面，表面有接触；near在……附近，邻近但不在范围内；at在……，后接小地点。根据There is a big park可知，小区面积有限，很大的公园在小区附近最合适。故选C。 11.—Excuse me. Where is the drugstore? —Go to the third floor. It’s ____ the supermarket ____ the gift shop. A．from; to B．among; and C．between; and D．in; on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，药店在哪里？——去三楼，它在超市和礼物店之间。between…and…“在…和…之间”（指两者）；from…to…“从…到…”；among“在…之中”（三者以上）；in“在…里”；; on“在…上面”；根据句意故选C。 12.___________ more buildings in our school in the future. A．There are B．There were C．There will be D．There will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：将来我们学校会有更多的建筑。 结合选项，可知此处为There be句型，又根据in the future，可知此处需使用一般将来时，其结构为There will be。故选C。 13.We have science ________ nine o’clock ________ the morning. A．in; at B．at; in C．on; in D．at; on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们早上九点上科学课。 本题考查时间介词。1)at的用法： at表示“在某一时刻，某一时点”，后面常常接时刻；2)on的用法：on表示“在具体某一天”，后接特定日期，或者特定日期的早上、下午或晚上3）；in的用法：表示“在某世纪、年、季度、月、周”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上。故选B。 14.—Is there a blue pen on your desk? —No, ________. A．it is B．it isn’t C．there is D．there isn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的桌子上有一支蓝色的钢笔吗？——不，没有。 考查there be句型的一般疑问句。根据Is there a blue pen on your desk?可知，此处是there be句型，其否定回答应该用there isn’t。故选D。 15.—Excuse me. Could you please tell me where the playground is? —It’s _______ the east of the school, _______ the classroom building. A．to; in the front of B．on; in front of C．in; in front of D．in; in the front of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。你能告诉我操场在哪里吗？——它在学校的东边，在教学楼的前面。 考查介词和介词短语。in表示在某个范围内或内部；on表示两个地点接壤；to表示两地之间有距离，不在同一范围内，不接壤；in the front of“在……的前面”，在内部；in front of“在……的前面”，在外部。第一个空描述操场位于学校内部的东侧，使用介词in，表示在某一范围内的方位；第二个空指的是操场在教室楼的外部前方（非内部），使用in front of。故选C。 16.— ________ do you get dressed? — I get dressed ________ five forty-five. A．What time; in B．When; in C．What time; at D．When; on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你通常几点穿衣服？——我在5点45分穿衣服。 考查特殊疑问词和介词辨析。what time什么时间；when什么时候；in作时间介词时，用在年、月、季节等前；at作时间介词时，用在具体的点刻前；on作时间介词时，用在具体的某一天前。根据five forty-five可知应用when和what time提问，且其前应用介词at，故选C。 17.There is a chair ________ the door. A．in B．on C．behind D．under 【答案】C 【详解】句意：门后面有一把椅子。 考查介词用法。behind（在……后面），符合椅子与门的位置关系；in（在……里 ）、on（在……上）、under（在……下），表意不符。故选C。 18.Which of the following sentences is correctly paused? A．There are/ storms/ from time to time in summer and/ autumn. B．There are storms/ from time to time in summer/ and autumn. C．There are storms/ from time to time/ in summer and autumn. D．There are storms/ from time to time in summer and autumn. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下列哪个句子的停顿是正确的？夏秋季节时不时会有暴风雨。 根据英语意群划分规则，句子应按意群停顿。There are storms是句子主干，from time to time是频率状语，in summer and autumn是时间状语，这三部分均单独划分。 19.They put pictures of the lost boy ________ newspapers. A．on B．at C．in D．with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们把失踪的这个男孩的照片登在了报纸上。 on在…上面，跟这个面接触；at在具体时刻或地点；in在…里面；with和…一起。根据句意可知，这句话说的是照片登在报纸上，是报纸上的一个内容，故应用in。 20.Mrs. Brown worked in the west of Australia ________ last summer. A．/ B．on C．in D．since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：去年夏天，布朗女士在澳大利亚西部工作。 考查介词。on表示在具体某一天；in后接没有具体到某一天的时间（如世纪、年、季节等）；since接一个时间点。当季节被last修饰时季节前不能用介词，即last summer，故选A。 21.________ 20 girls in my class, and I ________ two good friends of them. A．There have; are B．There have; have C．There is; are D．There are; have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我班上有20个女孩，他们中有我的两个好朋友。 考查there be结构以及have的用法。根据20 girls in my class可知，本句为there be句型，表示“某地有某物”，排除选项A和B；20 girls为名词复数，be动词需are，排除选项C；根据I...two good friends of them可知，此处指我“有”两个朋友，用动词have。故选D。 22.We play ping-pong ________ school ________ our friends. A．in；for B．in；to C．at；with D．to；with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们在学校和我们的朋友们打乒乓球。 at school意为“在学校”，with意为“和……一起”。句意为“我们和朋友一起在学校打乒乓球”。根据题意，故选C。 23.The local community center is open_____________ Monday to Saturday. A．in B．from C．for D．on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当地社区中心从星期一到星期六开放。 考查固定短语和介词辨析。from…to…“（表时间、地点）从……到……”。根据句意，可知选B。 24．The earth goes ________ the sun. A．around B．through C．between D．across 【答案】A 【详解】句意：地球绕着太阳转。 A. around围绕、环绕；B. through穿过，表示从事物内部穿过；C. between在…两者之间；D. across横穿，表示从事物外部一边到另一边。根据句意“地球绕着太阳转。”可知是around符合题意，故答案选A。 25.—________ there ________ a class meeting tomorrow? —Maybe. I saw our teacher writing his speech just now. A．Will; have B．Will; be C．Is; having D．Does; have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——明天有班会吗？——可能（有）。刚才我看见我们老师正在写演讲稿。 考查there be句型。根据问句中的tomorrow可知，本句应使用一般将来时；再由...there...a class meeting可知，本句要考查there be句型一般疑问句，结合时态，本句要符合“Will+there be+其它”结构。故选B。 26.Shanghai is ________ the east of China, and Guangxi is ________ the south of China. A．in; in B．on; in C．in; to D．to; in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：上海在中国的东部，广西在中国的南部。 表示方位时，in表示在范围内部；on表示两地接壤；to表示在范围外部且不接壤。上海和广西均位于中国版图内部，属于中国的一部分，因此两处都填in。 27.We usually have lunch __________ 12:00. A．by B．for C．on D．in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们通常在12点前吃午饭。 考查介词辨析。by不迟于，在……之前；for给，为；on后常接具体的某一天；in后接年、季节、月等词。根据We usually have lunch ... 12:00.可知，此处是指通常在12点前吃午饭。故选A。 28.I haven’t heard from him_________last year. A．by B．since C．/ D．in 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：从去年开始我就没有收到他的来信。 A.“到------为止”，如果后跟现在时间，句子用现在完成时；如果跟过去时间，句子用过去完成时。；B“自从……以来”，所以表达的是过去的时间，跟过去时间点或者表达过去的从句（一般过去时），主句用现在完成时；D在某一年或某月。故选B。 29.—Do you think ________ more “Pocket Parks”（口袋公园）in our city next year? —I think so. A．are there B．there are going to have C．there are going to be D．will there be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你认为明年我们城市会有更多的“口袋公园”吗？——我想是的。 考查There be句型的时态。根据句意和句子结构可知，这句话使用了There be句型，表示“有……”，不能与have连用，由句中的next year可知，这句话应用一般将来时态。故选C。 30.The man glasses always sells the bad books the station. A．with; at B．with; in C．of; at D．of; in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：戴眼镜的那个男人总是在车站卖坏书。 本题考查介词。with有表示事物的附属部分或所具有的性质的用法，意思有：具有; 带有; 加上; 包括...在内；with glasses 戴眼镜；at作为地点介词+小地点；in作为地点介词+大地点，at the station在车站，故选A。 二、单词拼写题： 31.________ many old houses on Duolun Road. 【答案】There are 【详解】句意：多伦路上有很多老房子。 根据教材原句There is also a Chinese-style tea house, many old book stalls, museums and shops.可知，该句描述了某处存在的事物，且many old houses为复数名词短语，因此应用there be句型的复数形式。由于描述一般事实，用一般现在时。 32.We can see a lot of fish swimming b________ (在……下面) the clear water. 【答案】below/elow 【详解】句意：我们能看到很多鱼在清澈的水下游动。 “在……下面”对应的英文是below，且首字母为b，below the clear water表示“在清澈的水下方”，符合语境和语法要求。 33.—Where is my cap? —It’s o________ your head. 【答案】on/n 【详解】句意：——我的帽子在哪里？——它在你的头上。 根据空格后your head可知，此处是指帽子在头上，首字母o对应方位介词on，固定搭配on one’s head“在某人的头上”，符合帽子的位置场景。 34.The boys are playing _________ (not inside) the classroom noisily. 【答案】outside 【详解】句意：男孩们正在教室外面吵闹地玩耍。 根据The boys are playing…the classroom noisily.以及括号内提示not inside可知，此处表达的是“在……外面”的意思，outside“在……外面”，是介词，符合语境。故填outside。 35.If there ________ (be) fewer trees, there ________ ( may be) more pollution. 【答案】are may be 【详解】句意：如果树木更少，就可能会有更多污染。 if引导的条件状语从句，主句含情态动词，从句用一般现在时。从句there be句型的主语为trees，是复数，be动词用are；主句情态动词may后接be动词原形。故填are；may be。 36.Ms Gao’s office is b________ the teachers’ building and the science building. 【答案】between/etween 【详解】句意：高老师的办公室在教师楼和实验楼之间。 固定搭配between...and...表示“在……和……两者之间”，结合首字母b提示，此处填between。 37.There ______ (be) a class meeting tomorrow afternoon. 【答案】will be/is going to be 【详解】句意：明天下午会有一个班会。 根据There可知，本句为there be句型；根据tomorrow afternoon可知是一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时为there will be或there be going to be；又因为a class meeting为单数，故要用there will be/is going to be。故填will be/is going to be。 38.This special flower gets its nutrients (营养)________ the soil and sunlight. 【答案】from 【详解】句意：这种特殊的花从土壤和阳光中获取营养。 根据语境和固定搭配可知，from 表示“从……”，get...from... 为固定搭配，意为 “从…… 获取……”。故填 from。 39.We can go to the park ________ weekdays. 【答案】on 【详解】句意：我们可以在工作日去公园。 weekdays前面可以用介词on，on weekdays“在工作日”。故填on。 40._______ (有许多)people doing sports in the park, such as running, playing badminton and doing yoga. 【答案】There are many 【详解】句意：公园里有很多人在做运动，比如跑步、打羽毛球和做瑜伽。 根据…people doing sports in the park以及汉语提示可知，此处应用there be句型，表示“某地有某物”；many“许多”，应放在be动词之后，其后接可数名词复数形式；空后为people，句子时态为现在进行时，there be句型遵循就近原则，be动词应用are，且句首首字母要大写。故填There are many。 41.The leader should take responsibility ________ times of disagreement. 【答案】in 【详解】句意：在出现分歧时，领导者应该承担起责任。 in times of“在……时期”，固定搭配，所以空处使用介词in。 42.Bill plans to visit Beijing d ________ the summer holiday. 【答案】(d)uring 【详解】句意：比尔计划在暑假期间去北京。 根据the summer holiday可知，是一个段时间，空处需用during表示“在……期间”。故填(d)uring。 43.Jane keeps a cat the yard. 【答案】in 【详解】句意：简在院子里养了一只猫。 on“在……上”，介词；in“在……里面”，介词。in the yard“在院子里”，固定短语，此处应用in。故填in。 44.Mike was born 2025. His birthday is April 2nd. 【答案】in on 【详解】句意：Mike出生于2025年。他的生日是4月2日。 根据2025可知，年份前用介词in；根据April 2nd可知，此处是具体的某一天，前用介词on。故填in；on。 45.When we visited London, we discovered that ________ (有很多剧院) along the famous West End. 【答案】there were many theatres 【详解】句意：当我们访问伦敦时，我们发现著名的西区有许多剧院。 根据we discovered可知，主句是一般过去时，空格处需填入that引导的宾语从句，说明“发现”的内容，用一般过去时，与主句时态保持一致；根据汉语提示，there be句型表示“存在”，many theatres“许多剧院”，复数名词作主语，be动词需用复数形式，且因主句是过去时，故用were。故填there were many theatres。 三、翻译题： A.单词与词组 46．在……对面 _________________ 56．prepositions of position ___________ 47．在……拐角处 _________________ 57．in _________________ 48．在……和……之间 _____________ 58．on _________________ 49．劳驾，请原谅 _________________ 59．under _________________ 50．迷路 _________________ 60．behind _________________ 51．换乘 _________________ 61．next to _________________ 52．我父亲的生日 _________________ 62．beside _________________ 53．在六月份 _________________ 63．in front of _________________ 54．八月一日 _________________ 64．between _________________ 55．在六点十分 _________________ 65．above _________________ 【答案】46．across from 47．on the corner of 48．between…and… 49．excuse me 50．be lost 51．change to 52．my father’s birthday 53．in June 54．August 1st 55．at six ten/at ten past six 56．方位介词 57．在……里面 58．在……上面 59．在……下面 60．在……后面 61．紧挨着；在……近旁 62．在……旁边 63．在……前面 64．在……（两者）之间 65．在……上方 B.句子翻译 66.There was a disagreement between Tom and his mom about how much time he should spend on his tablet. _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】汤姆和他妈妈在他应该花多少时间玩平板电脑这件事上有分歧。 【详解】There was“有”；a disagreement“分歧”；between Tom and his mom“汤姆和他妈妈之间”；about“关于”，介词；how much time he should spend on his tablet“他应该花多少时间玩平板电脑”。故填：汤姆和他妈妈在他应该花多少时间玩平板电脑这件事上有分歧。 67.银行和餐馆之间有一个博物馆。 _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】There is a museum between the bank and the restaurant. 【详解】某地有某物：there be句型；一个博物馆：a museum；在……之间：between…and…；银行：the bank；餐馆：the restaurant。句子陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语a museum为单数，be动词用is。故填There is a museum between the bank and the restaurant. 68.There will be a book fair where you can explore amazing English books and share your favourites. _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】将会举办一场书展，在那里你可以探索精彩的英文书籍，还能分享你的最爱读物。 【详解】There will be a book fair where you can explore amazing English books and share your favourites.译为“将会举办一场书展，在那里你可以探索精彩的英文书籍，还能分享你的最爱读物。” There will be a book fair译为“将会举办一场书展”，where you can explore amazing English books译为“在那里你可以探索精彩的英文书籍”，share your favourites译为“分享你的最爱读物”。 69.There are different kinds of flowers in the garden, making it look colourful. _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】花园里有不同种类的花，使它看起来五彩斑斓 【详解】there are“有”；different kinds of flowers“不同种类的花”；in the garden“在花园里”；making it look colourful“使它看起来五彩斑斓”。故填：花园里有不同种类的花，使它看起来五彩斑斓。 70.Let me introduce the poster to the class on this World Water Day. _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】让我在世界水日向全班介绍这张海报。 【详解】Let意为“让”；me意为“我”；introduce意为“介绍”，introduce sth. to“向……介绍……”；the poster意为“这张海报”；to the class意为“向全班”；on this World Water Day意为“在世界水日”，时间状语。按照中文语法整理语序。故填：让我在世界水日向全班介绍这张海报。 71.我们家附近有一个院子，我们在那里养了一些母鸡。 _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】There is a yard next to our home, and we keep some hens there. 【详解】我们家附近有一个院子，我们在那里养了一些母鸡。译为There is a yard next to our home, and we keep some hens there. “有一个院子”用There is a yard表示，There无实义，is作谓语，a yard作主语；“我们家附近”用next to our home表示，作后置定语；“我们在那里养了一些母鸡”用we keep some hens there表示，we作主语，keep作谓语，some hens作宾语，there作状语。and连接两个独立分句。 72.在阳光下走了很长一段时间后，我想喝点冷的东西。 _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】After walking in the sun for a long time, I want/wanted to drink something cold. 【详解】根据题干可知，句子为陈述句；after“在……之后”，介词，后接动词时应用动名词形式，位于句首，首字母要大写；walk in the sun“在阳光下走”，其中walk应用其动名词形式walking，in the sun“在阳光下”，介词短语；for a long time“很长一段时间”，作时间状语；I“我”，人称代词主格，作句子的主语；want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配，句子时态可用一般现在时，主语为“I”，谓语动词应用原形，也可以用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式wanted；drink something cold“喝点冷的东西”，其中形容词cold作后置定语，修饰不定代词something。故填After walking in the sun for a long time, I want/wanted to drink something cold. 73.公园在旅馆的前面。 _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The park is in front of the hotel. 【详解】“公园”park，此处表示特指，需加冠词the；“在……前面” in front of；“旅馆”the hotel，特指对方已知的旅馆。时态为一般现在时，主动语态“公园”为主语。故填The park is in front of the hotel. 74.世界上有多少种老鹰? _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】How many types of eagles are there in the world? 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，该句为特殊疑问句，问可数名词老鹰eagle的数量，应用特殊疑问词How many提出问题；多少种老鹰“How many types of eagles”；表示客观存在某事物用there be句型，问客观情况，用一般现在时，且eagles为可数名词复数，be动词用are；世界上“ in the world”。故填How many types of eagles are there in the world? 75.由于在床上看书时间太多，他视力很差。 _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 He has poor eyesight because of reading in bed for too much time. 【详解】 poor eyesight很差的视力；主语是he，“他视力差”可以表示为he has poor eyesight；“由于……”可用because of...；“床上看书”read in bed；“太多时间”for too much time；because of+doing sth.“由于做某事”；故填He has poor eyesight because of reading in bed for too much time. 四、选词填空题： A.用have/has或there be的适当形式填空 76． some toys and a football on the floor of his bedroom. 77．— much money in the wallet? —Yes, . 78． any juice in the bottle. Can you bring me some? 79．— any vegetables on the table? —No, I can’t see any. 80．My brother and I three nice stamps. 81．I a new pen, but no ink (墨水) in it. 82．He a new music box, and he likes it very much. 83．—Do you any sisters? —No, I only one cousin. 84．________ some tomato plants in the yard. 85．Does Peter ________ any friends in the school? 【答案】76．There are 77．Is there there is 78．There isn’t 79．Are there 80．have 81．have there is 82．has 83．have have 84．There are 85．have 【解析】76．句意：他卧室的地板上有一些玩具和一个足球。本句表示“某地有某物”，用there be句型，根据就近原则，主语some toys是复数，且时态是一般现在时，be用are。故填There are。 77．句意：——钱包里有很多钱吗？——是的，有。本句表示“某地有某物”，用there be句型，主语much money是不可数名词，且时态是一般现在时，用there is，此处是一般疑问句，is提到there前，其肯定回答为“Yes, there is”。故填Is there；there is。 78．句意：瓶子里没有果汁了。你能给我拿些来吗？空处表示“某地有某物”，用there be句型，主语any juice是不可数名词，且时态是一般现在时，be用is，结合Can you bring me some可知，是指没有果汁，用否定形式there isn’t。故填There isn’t。 79．句意：——桌子上有蔬菜吗？——没有，我没看到。本句表示“某地有某物”，用there be句型，句子是一般现在时，主语any vegetables是复数，用there are，此处是一般疑问句，are提到there前。故填Are there。 80．句意：我哥哥和我有三张漂亮的邮票。此处表示“拥有”三张邮票，且主语是My brother and I，谓语动词用原形have“拥有”。故填have。 81．句意：我有一支新钢笔，但里面没有墨水。根据a new pen可知，空一处表示“拥有”一支新钢笔，且主语是I，用have表示“拥有”；根据no ink (墨水) in it可知，空二处表示“某地有某物”，用there be句型，主语是不可数名词，时态是一般现在时，be用is。故填have；there is。 82．句意：他有一个新的音乐盒，他非常喜欢它。此处表示“拥有”一个新音乐盒，主语是He，用动词第三人称单数has表示。故填has。 83．句意：——你有姐妹吗？——没有，我只有一个表亲。根据any sisters可知，此处表示“拥有”，助动词Do后跟动词原形have“拥有”；根据one cousin可知，空二处也表示“拥有”，主语是I，动词用原形have。故填have；have。 84．句意：院子里有一些番茄。根据句意和语境可知，此处表示某地有某物，用there be句型；且根据tomato plants可知，there be句型要用就近原则，be动词要用are。故填There are。 85．句意：彼特在学校里面有朋友吗？根据句意和语境可知，本句是一般现在时。根据主语Peter可知，应用have表示拥有。且根据Does，后接动词原形。故填have。 B.从方框内选择恰当的单词填空 inside   under    above   next to   between    outside    over    at    on 86．The Bank of China is the left of the park. 87．—Linda lives on the fifth floor. What about you? —My flat is hers. I live on the ninth floor. 88．Jill is my neighbour. She lives my home. 89．It’s very easy to make hamburgers. You just need to put some meat two pieces of bread. 90．He talked with me the tree on a hot afternoon. 91．The boy is standing the bread shop and looking at the food . But he has no money to buy it. 92．There is a new bridge the river. Now their life is easier than before. 93．The headmaster stands the gate to welcome the students and teachers every morning. 【答案】86．on 87．above 88．next to 89．between 90．under 91．outside inside 92．over 93．at 【解析】86．句意：中国银行在公园的左边。on the left of“在……的左边”，为固定搭配。故填on。 87．句意：——琳达住在五楼，你呢？——我的公寓在她的公寓楼上，我住在九楼。根据Linda lives on the fifth floor.和I live on the ninth floor.可知，琳达住五楼，“我”住九楼，“我”的楼层位置高于琳达的，且无接触，应用above“在……的上方”。故填above。 88．句意：吉尔是我的邻居，她住在我家旁边。根据neighbour可知，邻居应该住在旁边，next to“紧挨着”符合语境。故填next to。 89．句意：做汉堡很简单，你只需要把肉放在两片面包之间。根据hamburgers和You just need to put some meat...two pieces of bread.可知，汉堡的肉饼夹在两片面包之间，between“在……之间”符合语境。故填between。 90．句意：在一个炎热的下午，他在树下和我聊天。根据...the tree on a hot afternoon.可知，天气炎热，应在树下聊天，under“在……下面”符合语境。故填under。 91．句意：男孩站在面包店外面，看着里面的食物，但他没钱买。根据But he has no money to buy it.可知，男孩没有钱买东西，应该不会走进面包店，只是站在外面看里面的食物，第一空应填outside“在……外面”，第二空应填inside“在……里面”。故填outside；inside。 92．句意：河上有一座新桥，现在他们的生活比以前更方便了。根据There is a new bridge...the river.可知，桥在河的正上方，应用over“在……上面”。故填over。 93．句意：校长每天早晨站在门口迎接师生。根据The headmaster stands...the gate to welcome the students and teachers every morning.可知，此处指校长在门口迎接师生，表示在某个地点用at“在”。故填at。 on    behind    across   near    in the front of 94．I can’t see Lucy because she is the tree. 95．He lives in a small city the sea. 96．The museum is your left. 97．The driver sits the bus. 98．Don’t go the street when the traffic light is red. 【答案】94．behind 95．near 96．on 97．in the front of 98．across 【解析】94．句意：我看不到露西，因为她在树后面。根据I can’t see Lucy和the tree及备选词可知，看不到露西，因她在树后被树遮挡。behind“在……之后”符合题意。故填behind。 95．句意：他住在靠近大海的一个小城市里。根据He lives in a small city及备选词可知，city和the sea的关系是城市在大海附近。near“在……附近”符合题意。故填near。 96．句意：博物馆在你的左边。根据your left.及备选词可知，on one’s left是固定短语，意为“在某人左边”，是方位表达的习惯用法。故填on。 97．句意：司机坐在公交车前面。根据the bus.及备选词可知，司机是坐在公交车内部的前方位置工作；in the front of表示“在……（内部）的前面”。故填in the front of。 98．句意：交通灯是红色时，不要穿过街道。根据when the traffic light is red.及备选词可知，红灯时不能横穿街道。across“穿过”符合题意。故填across。 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册暑期预习 —存现句（There be句型）、介词（时间介词、方位介词）综合练习 一、单项选择题： 1.The sentence “There is a lot of information on the websites.” belongs to the pattern ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+O+O D．There be… 2.There was a landslide ________ our usual road. A．along B．in C．under D．on 3.Our party will start ______ 7 p.m. ______ the evening of December 24. A．in; in B．at; in C．in; on D．at; on 4.________ the evening of May 1st, they went to Tom’s birthday party. A．On B．At C．Of D．In 5.—Why are you running so fast, Lucy? —Because there ________ a soccer game in five minutes. I can’t miss it. A．will has B．will have C．is going to be D．is going to have 6.The museum is ________ your left, next to the library. A．on B．in C．at D．to 7.There ________ some bread and two eggs on the table. A．is B．are C．has D．have 8.What happened ________ you ________ April Fool’s Day? A．with; in B．to; on C．with; on D．to; in 9.How many students ________ in your new class? A．is there B．are there C．have D．has 10.There is a big park ________ my neighborhood. A．in B．on C．near D．at 11.—Excuse me. Where is the drugstore? —Go to the third floor. It’s ____ the supermarket ____ the gift shop. A．from; to B．among; and C．between; and D．in; on 12.___________ more buildings in our school in the future. A．There are B．There were C．There will be D．There will have 13.We have science ________ nine o’clock ________ the morning. A．in; at B．at; in C．on; in D．at; on 14.—Is there a blue pen on your desk? —No, ________. A．it is B．it isn’t C．there is D．there isn’t 15.—Excuse me. Could you please tell me where the playground is? —It’s _______ the east of the school, _______ the classroom building. A．to; in the front of B．on; in front of C．in; in front of D．in; in the front of 16.— ________ do you get dressed? — I get dressed ________ five forty-five. A．What time; in B．When; in C．What time; at D．When; on 17.There is a chair ________ the door. A．in B．on C．behind D．under 18.Which of the following sentences is correctly paused? A．There are/ storms/ from time to time in summer and/ autumn. B．There are storms/ from time to time in summer/ and autumn. C．There are storms/ from time to time/ in summer and autumn. D．There are storms/ from time to time in summer and autumn. 19.They put pictures of the lost boy ________ newspapers. A．on B．at C．in D．with 20.Mrs. Brown worked in the west of Australia ________ last summer. A．/ B．on C．in D．since 21.________ 20 girls in my class, and I ________ two good friends of them. A．There have; are B．There have; have C．There is; are D．There are; have 22.We play ping-pong ________ school ________ our friends. A．in；for B．in；to C．at；with D．to；with 23.The local community center is open_____________ Monday to Saturday. A．in B．from C．for D．on 24．The earth goes ________ the sun. A．around B．through C．between D．across 25.—________ there ________ a class meeting tomorrow? —Maybe. I saw our teacher writing his speech just now. A．Will; have B．Will; be C．Is; having D．Does; have 26.Shanghai is ________ the east of China, and Guangxi is ________ the south of China. A．in; in B．on; in C．in; to D．to; in 27.We usually have lunch __________ 12:00. A．by B．for C．on D．in 28.I haven’t heard from him_________last year. A．by B．since C．/ D．in 29.—Do you think ________ more “Pocket Parks”（口袋公园）in our city next year? —I think so. A．are there B．there are going to have C．there are going to be D．will there be 30.The man glasses always sells the bad books the station. A．with; at B．with; in C．of; at D．of; in 二、单词拼写题： 31.________ many old houses on Duolun Road. 32.We can see a lot of fish swimming b________ (在……下面) the clear water. 33.—Where is my cap? —It’s o________ your head. 34.The boys are playing _________ (not inside) the classroom noisily. 35.If there ________ (be) fewer trees, there ________ ( may be) more pollution. 36.Ms Gao’s office is b________ the teachers’ building and the science building. 37.There ______ (be) a class meeting tomorrow afternoon. 38.This special flower gets its nutrients (营养)________ the soil and sunlight. 39.We can go to the park ________ weekdays. 40._______ (有许多)people doing sports in the park, such as running, playing badminton and doing yoga. 41.The leader should take responsibility ________ times of disagreement. 42.Bill plans to visit Beijing d ________ the summer holiday. 43.Jane keeps a cat the yard. 44.Mike was born 2025. His birthday is April 2nd. 45.When we visited London, we discovered that ________ (有很多剧院) along the famous West End. 三、翻译题： A.单词与词组 46．在……对面 _________________ 56．prepositions of position ___________ 47．在……拐角处 _________________ 57．in _________________ 48．在……和……之间 _____________ 58．on _________________ 49．劳驾，请原谅 _________________ 59．under _________________ 50．迷路 _________________ 60．behind _________________ 51．换乘 _________________ 61．next to _________________ 52．我父亲的生日 _________________ 62．beside _________________ 53．在六月份 _________________ 63．in front of _________________ 54．八月一日 _________________ 64．between _________________ 55．在六点十分 _________________ 65．above _________________ B.句子翻译 66.There was a disagreement between Tom and his mom about how much time he should spend on his tablet. _____________________________________________________________________ 67.银行和餐馆之间有一个博物馆。 _____________________________________________________________________ 68.There will be a book fair where you can explore amazing English books and share your favourites. _____________________________________________________________________ 69.There are different kinds of flowers in the garden, making it look colourful. _____________________________________________________________________ 70.Let me introduce the poster to the class on this World Water Day. _____________________________________________________________________ 71.我们家附近有一个院子，我们在那里养了一些母鸡。 _____________________________________________________________________ 72.在阳光下走了很长一段时间后，我想喝点冷的东西。 _____________________________________________________________________ 73.公园在旅馆的前面。 _____________________________________________________________________ 74.世界上有多少种老鹰? _____________________________________________________________________ 75.由于在床上看书时间太多，他视力很差。 _____________________________________________________________________ 四、选词填空题： A.用have/has或there be的适当形式填空 76． some toys and a football on the floor of his bedroom. 77．— much money in the wallet? —Yes, . 78． any juice in the bottle. Can you bring me some? 79．— any vegetables on the table? —No, I can’t see any. 80．My brother and I three nice stamps. 81．I a new pen, but no ink (墨水) in it. 82．He a new music box, and he likes it very much. 83．—Do you any sisters? —No, I only one cousin. 84．________ some tomato plants in the yard. 85．Does Peter ________ any friends in the school? B.从方框内选择恰当的单词填空 inside   under    above   next to   between    outside    over    at    on 86．The Bank of China is the left of the park. 87．—Linda lives on the fifth floor. What about you? —My flat is hers. I live on the ninth floor. 88．Jill is my neighbour. She lives my home. 89．It’s very easy to make hamburgers. You just need to put some meat two pieces of bread. 90．He talked with me the tree on a hot afternoon. 91．The boy is standing the bread shop and looking at the food . But he has no money to buy it. 92．There is a new bridge the river. Now their life is easier than before. 93．The headmaster stands the gate to welcome the students and teachers every morning. on    behind    across   near    in the front of 94．I can’t see Lucy because she is the tree. 95．He lives in a small city the sea. 96．The museum is your left. 97．The driver sits the bus. 98．Don’t go the street when the traffic light is red. 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $