江西南昌大学附属学校等学校2026-2027学年高三年级上学期10月供题训练英语试题

高三年级10月供题训练 英语参考答案及评分细则 听力材料 Text 1 M:I really can't bear the workload. W:Poor you.If you really need any help,just contact me. M:Wow,so thoughtful of you! Text 2 W:David,the waitress needs forks for the dinner tables. M:There are only knives left.I'll ask the manager where she moved the basket. Text 3 M:Do you remember John from our old neighborhood? W:Of course.I heard he opened a coffee shop last month. M:That's great.He always wanted to run his own business. Text 4 W:I've had a headache all morning and I can't find any painkillers. M:The drugstore on Main Street is still open.You could go now. W:Good idea.I'll head over there right away. Text 5 W:Zoe,why are you always late for school? M:Sorry,ma'am.My alarm clock broke down and I overslept. Text 6 M:You look pale.What's wrong with you? W:My stomach feels upset. M:Did you eat something wrong? W:I ate a bowl of salad in the fridge.It smelled all right and vegetables looked fresh. M:My gush,it almost went bad and I intended to throw it away.But it completely slipped my mind.I am so sorry.I think I should drive you to the nearest hospital. W:Dad,I should have checked them more carefully or asked you beforehand. M:Let me help you along,my poor girl. Text 7 W:I hear you're working on a school research.Could you tell me what it's about? M:Sure.It looks at waste treatment of everyday footwear.I've spent weeks collecting information on unwanted shoes, visiting local recycling bins,interviewing experts,and reading online reports. W:That sounds like a lot of work.Are most old shoes recycled for new purposes? M:Unfortunately not.The majority of them ends up being buried in landfills.Only a small amount can be reused. 高三英语第1页（共8页） W:Have you found any ways to deal with them?Sending repaired shoes to needy people may help. M:That idea is valuable but costs too much.Remaking shoe pieces into playground surfaces is far more practical.I plan to put this solution at the centre of my report.I believe it can really help Text 8 W:I want to move to a new place.The current area feels like a quiet suburb for retirees! M:Yeah,maybe a little,but if you like it,then it's fine. W:No!I don't want such a dull neighbourhood!I want something lively,like maybe near the shopping mall?Or somewhere more distinctive.What about the riverside district?It matches our love for walking. M:Well,the mall area is very crowded.At my office,many colleagues live there,and parking is always a mess.And I think the riverside area sounds a little pricey.How about the parkside block or the creative district? W:I feel like they don't suit us.Why is this so hard? M:How about the town centre community?It's popular and economical,and it's close to transport links so it suits our busy lifestyle. W:Aw.I like that. Text 9 M:How is your science class going this term,Clara? W:Well,Daniel,the test results are generally satisfying.Most students can get reasonable marks in exams.They can deal with knowledge-based questions quite as well.But what really bothers me is that few of them are willing to take part in discussions or share their own thoughts in front of the class. M:That is quite common among middle-school learners.Many students treat science only as a subject to get through tests.They pay close attention to scores but see little fun in the leaming process itself. W:Exactly.I've tried assigning more textbook work,but it hardly makes any difference to their active performance. I'm thinking of designing more hands-on activities to draw their attention. M:Sounds promising.But you'd better keep preparation work simple,or it'll take too much limited class time. W:Right.I also plan to connect activities with daily life,so students can see how science works in real situations. Text 10 M:Today I'd like to introduce the Dolphin Conservation Trust,a charity devoted to sea animal rescue.Its chief aim is to safeguard dolphin populations across worldwide waters,and it works to raise public awareness of risks sea pollution brings to these creatures.The organization highly values its educational programs.Over the past year,its staff have travelled to numerous local schools and held lectures for students.In fact,around 55 percent of its registered participants are the younger generation.Large numbers of volunteers devote their spare hours to assisting with wildlife monitoring and routine office duties.Fund gathered by the Trust goes to support public-interest activities,including efforts to improve rules of fishing.It also plans to employ a full-time expert before long,whose job is to keep track of dolphin numbers.The new position will provide more accurate population data and support stronger protection measures. What's more,the Trust received an award last year for its educational work.Though the award didn't bring much money,it helped its ideas reach a wider audience. 1-5 CBABC 6-10 BCABC 11-15 AACBA 16-20 CCBAB 高三英语第2页（共8页） A 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍英国皇家哲学研究所举办的2027年度Thk征文大赛，涵盖参赛主题、写作要 求、参赛规则、奖项设置与提交细则，面向15至17岁青少年哲学爱好者开放。 2L.B细节理解题。根据About the Competition版块中“explore philosophical issues in a clear,engaging,and accessible style..while remaining approachable for a general audience”可知，参赛文章的行文须平实易懂，适合 普通读者阅读。故选B。 22.A细节理解题。根据Key Rules and Guidelines版块中“The use of artificial intelligence in writing or editing is strictly prohibited and will result in disqualification.”可知，使用人工智能辅助写作会被取消参赛资格。故选A。 23.C推理判断题。结合About the Competition,Submission Details版块给出的参赛年龄限制15~17岁、赛事面向 青年思考者征集哲学主题作文等信息，可推知本文目标读者是喜爱哲学写作的青少年。故选C。 B 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述失明女孩Erin Willman求职屡屡遭拒后自主创办咖啡店White Cane Coffee,门 店推行无障碍设计、聘用残障员工并帮扶视障群体，同时奔走宣讲鼓励残障人士独立生活的故事，赞美了残障青年 自强不息、心怀善意的品质。 24.D细节理解题。根据第-段“she wanted to show them what she could do and applied for jobs but was declined because of her disability.Thus,she decided to create her own business”可知，Erin因残疾求职被拒的经历促使她 开创自己的事业。故选D。 25.D细节理解题。根据第二段“Each package is printed with a Braille label...because‘why would people who are blind not be able to shop for themselves?”可知，印刷盲文标签是为了让盲人也能自主购物。故选D。 26.c推理判断题。根据第四、五段，Ei走进盲校助力学生自立，还在全国盲人协会大会演讲鼓励大家独立生 活，由此可知她致力于帮助盲人独立立足。故选C。 27.A标题归纳题。全文围绕失明女孩E创办咖啡店展开，店铺处处关照残障人群、投身公益帮扶视障群体， 温暖是品牌核心底色，A项精准概括人物、店铺与文章内核。故选A。 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了韩国材料科学研究院(KMS)开发的一种新型生物传感器，该传感器结合了 等离激元材料和AI分析，能以极高的灵敏度检测血液中的癌症DNA,实现癌症的早期快速诊断。 28.C细节理解题。根据第-段中“its key feature lies in its ability to diagnose cancer early..without the need for complex testing procedures”可知，这种传感器的独特之处在于它简化了检测和样本准备过程。故选C。 29.A词义猜测题。根据第二段语境，在癌症早期.甲基化DNA的浓度极低，传统生物传感器难以对其进行高灵 敏度检测。由于这种“障碍/阻碍(hindrance)”,研究团队才开发了新技术。Barrier(障碍)符合语境。故选A。 30.D细节理解题。根据第三段中“These materials can strengthen the light signals of DNA molecules by more than lO0 million times in response to light,enabling the detection of even extremely small amounts of DNA."可知，等离 子体材料可以大幅增强DNA分子的光信号，以此助力微量DNA检测。D选项中boost DNA molecular light signals与原文strengthen the light signals of DNA molecules为同义替换。故选De 3l.B细节理解题。根据第四段中“the biosensor successfully distinguished between cancer stages from Stage I to Stage IV with high precision'”可知，该传感器可以区分癌症的不同阶段，即显示疾病的进展情况。故选B。 高三英语第3页（共8页） D 本文是一篇说明文。城市公园兼具服务市民与保护生物多样性的双重价值，但公园建设会干扰野生动物栖息 地。佛罗里达大学的研究提出依托公民科学平台收集数据，通过科学规划打造兼顾人类休闲与野生动物生存的双 赢城市绿地。 32.A细节理解题。根据第一段“Yct,urbanization,including park development,is reducing natural habitats for plants and animals,threatening wildlife survival.”可知，文章首段提出公园建设会侵扰并压缩野生动物栖息地这 一隐患。故选A。 33.C推理判断题。根据第二段“Features like sports fields and playgrounds are great for people but can reduce habitat quality for sensitive species.'Thick plants and limited lighting support biodiversity but may be underused by people'”可知，作者列举运动场、游乐场地、茂密植被、灯光受限等不同公园设施的实例，阐释公园设计中人类需 求与野生动物需求之间的矛盾。故选C。 34.B细节理解题。根据第三段“citizen science platforms like iNaturalist,which allow people to directly contribute to our understanding of biodiversity in urban spaces”和第四段“iNaturalist plays a crucial role in gathering the vast amount of biodiversity data”可知，iNaturalist的作用是收集生物观测数据，助力研究城市区域生物多样性。故 选B。 35.D推理判断题。根据第四段“With the data,scientists and park planners can better match urban green space management to the needs of visitors and local wildlife."以及最后一段“The more we know,the better we can design inclusive spaces for humans and biodiversity'"可知，卡拉汉暗示充足的数据支撑能够打造兼顾人类与生物 多样性的双赢公园。故选D。 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍抱猫的一系列操作步骤，讲解如何安全、舒适地抱起、托举、放下猫咪，提醒留意 猫咪的肢体信号，帮助人与猫咪建立良好相处模式。 36.E细节衔接题。空格前说恰当抱猫比人们想象的更具挑战性，空格后说抱猫的每一步都应该保持冷静和安 静，因此这里需要一个能引出后文具体步骤的句子。E项“Read these steps to ensure the cat is comfortable and safe in your arms..”承上启下，从“有挑战性”过渡到“具体步骤”。故E项正确。 37.A主旨题。空格后介绍手和手臂摆放位置、抱起猫咪后贴近身体等抱起猫咪的具体动作。A项“Next comes the question of how to lift the cat.”承接上文，引出如何抱起猫咪这一话题，开启本段操作说明。故选A。 38.D细节衔接题。空格后“You can allow them to do this.”中的代词this指代空格处猫咪的某种行为。D项 “Some shy cats may choose to hide their face in the crook of your arm.”介绍部分害羞猫咪会把脸藏在臂弯里的 行为，后文的ths恰好指代该行为，前后语义呼应。故选D。 39.F指代衔接题。前文“It may shake its tail,.make its body tight,and move restlessly in your arms..”列举猫咪厌 烦被抱时发出的各类信号，F项中these things指代上文提到的肢体信号，承接上文，给出应对办法。故选F。 40.G举例衔接题。空格前后讲述放下猫咪时要匹配高度，保证安全。G项“For example,to set her down,kneel so she can jump from a lower height..”用举例的方式，具体阐释放下猫咪时如何控制高度，和后文“If you wish to set her on a surface..”的操作指引逻辑一致。故选G。 本文是一篇记叙文。作者带着两个儿子在公园骑滑板车时意外摔倒，大儿子失去意识，一群青少年及时伸出 援手，在危急时刻给予作者莫大安慰。 41.A考查动词。大儿子患有脑瘫，丈夫作为工匠改装滑板车，让底座加宽方便母子同骑。build表示“组装、制 造”。故选A。 高三英语第4页（共8页） 42.A考查动词。后文提到消耗精力，带男孩出门要像遛狗一样让他们充分活动，此处指“带着…跑动、消耗体 力”。故选A。 43.B考查名词。带孩子外出的目的是尽可能消耗孩子过剩的精力(energy)。故选B。 44.C考查动词。下文中出现ran through the rain,说明此时开始下雨(ain)。故选C。 45.B考查副词。不幸的是，滑板车从作者脚下滑了出去，作者和孩子摔倒在地。unfortunately意为“不幸地”。 故选B。 46.A考查名词。发现儿子失去意识，作者心中充满恐惧(terror)。故选A。 47.C考查形容词。除了树下的一群青少年，公园里空荡荡的(empty)。故选C。 48.D考查名词。下文多次出现teenagers,因此树下是一群青少年。故选D。 49.D考查动词。作者大声呼救，青少年听到(heard)呼救立刻行动起来。故选D. 50.B考查形容词。突发意外场面混乱，小儿子受到惊吓(frightened)哭了起来。故选B。 51.D考查动词短语。一名少年留下来陪伴小儿子，si©k with sb.表示“陪伴、守在某人身边”。故选D。 52.C考查动词。两名少年前往公园入口，引导(guide)救护车赶到现场。故选C。 53.C考查名词。女孩拿来他们坐着的毯子，裹在受伤的孩子身上。blankets意为“毯子”。故选C。 54.B考查动词。女孩搂住作者，拥抱(hugged)她并给予支撑与安慰。故选B。 55.A考查形容词。危难之中女孩温柔的陪伴抚慰人心，她是一个温暖的(wam)存在。故选A。 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍中欧联合研制的SMLE卫星成功发射。该卫星旨在探究太阳风与地球磁层 环境之间的相互作用，此次发射标志着中欧空间合作取得重大突破。 56.Following考查非谓语动词。follow与主句主语the satellite构成逻辑上的主动关系，使用现在分词作时间状 语：following the launch表示“发射之后”。故填Following。 57.unfolded考查非谓语动词。“with+宾语+宾补”复合结构；solar panels(太阳能板)与unfold之间为被动关系， 表示“太阳能板被展开”，因此使用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填unfolded。 58.a考查冠词。collaboration为可数名词单数，表泛指“一项合作项目”，作同位语，且collaboration以辅音音素 开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 59.aims考查时态。句子主语为The mission,空格处作主句谓语；句子陈述客观介绍，使用一般现在时；主语是单 数概念，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。aim to do表示“旨在做某事”。故填aims。 60.cooperation考查名词。句意：卫星的成功发射标志着中欧太空合作的一个突破。这里填cooperate的名词形 式cooperation。 6l.to survive考查非谓语动词。be able to do sth.表示“能够做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to survive。 62.limited考查形容词。空格处修饰名词satellite observations,需要形容词作定语。limit对应的形容词limited, 表示“有限的”。故填limited。 63.in考查介词。in orbit为固定搭配，意为“在轨道上/进人轨道运行状态”。 64.whose考查定语从句。先行词为magnetosphere,关系词在从句中作定语，修饰smile-like appearance,表示“它 的酷似笑脸的外形”。whose表示所属关系。故填whose。. 65.effectively考查副词。空格处修饰动词improve,修饰动词需要副词。形容词effective对应的副词形式为 effectively,表示“有效地”。故填effectively。 高三英语第5页（共8页） One possible version: Recently,I have noticed a worrying phenomenon:many students rely too heavily on AI tools when completing English writing assignments,and some even copy Al-generated content directly. This habit does more harm than good.It deprives us of chances to improve writing skills and practice independent thinking.Without real writing practice,we may make little progress in expressing ourselves. I suggest that we treat AI only as a reference,not a replacement.We should write our own drafts first,and use AI to improve language after reflection.Only in this way can we truly benefit from both technology and learning. One possible version: Caden planned to convince his mother to allow Bobby to stay.He told her how lovely Bobby was and how perfectly he got along with Tater.He made a serious promise that he would take full charge of feeding,walking and cleaning up after both dogs,even offering to sacrifice part of his weekend leisure time for the extra work.His mom listened quietly,reminding him again of their small house and limited free time.Watching Caden's watery eyes,she did not give an immediate answer but promised to consider his request seriously. Bobby finally made a fiull recovery.The animal shelter rang Caden's mom soon to set up meetings with potential adopters.Sadness flooded Caden as he realized the separation was near.He tossed and turned at night,fearing to lose the newly-found furry friend.Just when he prepared to accept the truth,his mom smiled and said they could keep Bobby forever.Wild excitement swept over him.He knelt down and hugged Bobby tightly,grateful that the sweet dog had gained a permanent loving home. 高三英语第6页（共8页） 应用文写作评分标准 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按五个档次进行评分。 2.评分时，应主要从内容组织、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑。具体为： (1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。 (2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次， 最后给分。 4.评分时还应注意： (1)词数少于60的，从总分中减去2分。 (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词 汇用法均可接受。 (3)书写较差以致影响交际的，将分数降低一个档次。 二、内容要点 1.描述现象； 2.陈述危害； 3.提出建议。 三、各档次的给分范围和要求 完全完成了试题规定的任务，达到了预期的写作目的。 第五档 一覆盖所有内容要点。 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 (13-15分) 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致：具备较强的语言运用能力。 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑 完成了试题规定的任务，达到了预期的写作目的。 虽漏掉1、2个次重点.但覆盖所有主要内容。 第四档 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 (10-12分)》 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑 基本完成了试题规定的任务，整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 第三档 (7-9分) 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解 一应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 未恰当完成试题规定的任务，信息未能清楚地传达给读者 第二档 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 (4-6分) 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性 未完成试题规定的任务，信息未能传达给读者。 第一档 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 (1-3分) 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判： 0分 写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 高三英语第7页（共8页） 读后续写评分标准 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最 后给分。 3.词数少于130，从总分中减去2分。 4.评分时，应主要从以下五个方面考虑： (1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度； (2)内容的丰富性； (3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性： (4)上下文的连贯性； (5)续写内容的情节合理即可酌情给分。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇 用法均可接受。 6.如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。 第五档 内容丰富。 (21-25分)】 一所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理。 第四档 内容比较丰富。 (16-20分) 所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达 比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 第三档 写出了若干有关内容。 (11-15分) 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达。 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 第二档 一写出了一些有关内容。 (6-10分) -语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达。 较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差。 第一档 一产出内容太少。 (1-5分) 语法结构单调，词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。 缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。 0分 白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 高三英语第8页（共8页） 高三年级10月供题训练 英语 试卷共8页，67小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the man think of the woman? A. Outgoing. B. Conservative. C. Considerate. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a campsite. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A friend’s new job. B. A coffee shop’s location. C. A plan to start a business. 4. What will the woman do? A. See a doctor. B. Go to the drugstore. C. Take some medicine. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Fellow workers. C. Teacher and student. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the matter with the woman? A. She has low spirits. B. She has an upset stomach. C. She has words with her dad. 7. What is the man going to do? A. Call for a doctor. B. Throw away the salad. C. Drive to the hospital. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the man’s research centered on? A. Waste treatment of shoes. B. Influence of waste on nature. C. Repairs for daily-used goods. 9. What happens to most collected old shoes? A. They’re fixed for other uses. B. They’re buried underground. C. They’re given to poor people. 10. What solution will the man stress in his report? A. Collecting money for landfills. B. Repairing shoes for local people. C. Turning shoes into new materials. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the woman dislike the current place? A. It’s too boring. B. It’s too noisy. C. It’s too inconvenient. 12. What is the advantage of the riverside district? A. It’s suitable for walking. B. It’s near the shopping mall. C. It’s affordable for the speakers. 13. Where do the speakers decide to move? A. The mall area. B. The parkside block. C. The town center community. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is Clara’s biggest headache with her science class? A. Confusion over basics. B. Poor class engagement. C. Low examination grade. 15. What has Clara tried before to change the situation? A. Giving more tasks. B. Organizing debates. C. Having extra classes. 16. What suggestion does Daniel give for the activities? A. Link them to real-life problems. B. Leave more time for discussion. C. Avoid complicated preparations. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the main goal of the charity? A. To train dolphin caretakers. B. To conduct marine research. C. To protect dolphins globally. 18. Who make up a large part of the charity’s participants? A. Officers. B. Teenagers. C. Researchers. 19. Where is part of the charity’s fund used? A. Pushing for better fishing rules. B. Establishing new research bases. C. Rewarding dedicated volunteers. 20. What is the charity planning to do? A. Select more volunteers for rescue work. B. Hire an expert to track dolphin numbers. C. Launch an international education program. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A The Royal Institute of Philosophy is pleased to announce that the Think Essay Prize 2027 is now open for submissions. About the Competition The Think Essay Prize seeks to encourage young thinkers to explore philosophical issues in a clear, engaging, and accessible style. Essays should demonstrate intellectual curiosity, logical reasoning, and depth of thought, while remaining approachable for a general audience. Submissions should address one of the following questions: ●Could a machine think and feel? ●Is time travel logically possible? ●Could AI have true consciousness? ●Does fate control our lives? Key Rules and Guidelines ✲The use of artificial intelligence in writing or editing is strictly prohibited and will result in disqualification. ✲Submissions must be made via the official link before the closing date. Late entries will not be accepted. ✲Authors of any nationality are qualified to participate. ✲No footnotes or references are required. ✲Submissions must follow the specified format and length. Prizes and Publication The winning essays will be published in Think, the Royal Institute of Philosophy’s journal that features articles by leading philosophers from around the world. Longlisted candidates will receive a one-year free subscription to Think, and additional prizes will be awarded to those who make the shortlist. The competition provides young writers with an exceptional opportunity to contribute to public philosophical discussion. Submission Details Deadline: Monday, 20 April 2027 Word Limit: Maximum 1,200 words Format: Word document, 12 pt Calibri (or similar), double-spaced Language: English Qualification: Participants must be aged between 15 and 17 years on the closing date How to Register Interested participants can register through this link. 21. What style should submissions follow? A. Brief without clear reasoning. B. Accessible to ordinary readers. C. Complex with abstract theories. D. Academic for professional scholars. 22. What will make a participant ruled out? A. AI assistance. B. Missing references. C. Suitable length. D. Foreign nationality. 23. Who might be the target readers of the text? A. Readers eager for journal subscriptions. B. Writers interested in journal publication. C. Teenagers keen on philosophical writing. D. Scholars engaged in philosophical studies. B Founded by 22-year-old Erin Willman, White Cane Coffee is a cafe located along the Allegheny River. Erin, aged fifteen, lost her vision. It was then that people started telling her what she could not do, but she wanted to show them what she could do and applied for jobs but was declined because of her disability. Thus, she decided to create her own business and in just one year became the CEO of her own company. What started as an idea on a bad day has now become a booming business. White Cane Coffee, located in Warren, PA on the corner of 3rd Avenue, sells various organic coffee. Besides amazing coffee, accessibility is the main focus at White Cane Coffee. Each package is printed with a Braille (盲文) label. This was just one of Erin’s brilliant ideas to become more accessible because “why would people who are blind not be able to shop for themselves?” White Cane Coffee is currently providing eight jobs for disabled workers. Erin and her family always say, “If you can change one person’s life, you are changing the world.” But that’s not all its profit benefits — the company also supports The Sight Center, an organization whose mission is to prevent blindness and promote independence for those with vision loss. Through it, Erin has been able to support a guide dog, with a portion of the money being given to support its training. Erin spends much of her time working with schools and organizations that specialize in teaching the blind and disabled. She is exceptionally proud of the School for Blind Children in Pittsburgh. Erin visited them and said their program was designed to encourage work and self-reliance among its students. Additionally, Erin had the opportunity to speak at the National Federation of the Blind Convention. She said, “You have value and you can live an independent life,” bringing faith to hundreds of people. 24. What pushed Erin to launch her career? A. Her wish to sell organic coffee nationwide. B. Her dream of setting up local coffee chains. C. Her goal to boost the disabled’s well-being. D. Her experience of rejection when looking for a job. 25. Why does Erin add Braille to coffee packages? A. To lower production expenses. B. To attract public attention to her shop. C. To meet official packaging standards. D. To allow the blind to shop independently. 26. What do we know about Erin’s social contributions? A. She devotes herself to educational reform. B. She relies on speeches to run charity work. C. She helps the blind stand on their own feet. D. She raises funds for animal training projects. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. A Blind Girl’s Business Rooted in Warmth B. A Young Woman’s Dream Built on Recognition C. A Local Brand’s Growth Based on Industry Expansion D. A Coffee Shop’s Mission Centered on Commercial Success C Dr. Ho Sang Jung and his research team from the Advanced Bio and Healthcare Materials Research Division at the Korea Institute of Materials Science (KIMS) have developed a biosensor capable of detecting small amounts of cancer cell DNA in the bloodstream with high sensitivity, enabling early cancer diagnosis (诊断). Compared to conventional techniques, this biosensor offers superior sensitivity and specificity, and its key feature lies in its ability to diagnose cancer early using only light signals and AI-based analysis, without the need for complex testing procedures. When cancer cells develop, small chemical changes occur on the surface of DNA in the bloodstream. In the early stages of cancer, the concentration of methylated (甲基化的) DNA is extremely low, making it difficult to detect with conventional biosensors at high sensitivity. Due to this hindrance, the research team developed a biosensor material technology that enables the detection of methylated DNA using high-sensitivity light signals and AI analysis. The research team integrated high-sensitivity light signaling and AI analysis with plasmonic (等离子) materials. These materials can strengthen the light signals of DNA molecules (分子) by more than 100 million times in response to light, enabling the detection of even extremely small amounts of DNA. As a result, the biosensor is capable of identifying methylated DNA at concentrations as low as 25 fg/mL in the early stages of cancer development. This represents a 1,000-fold improvement in sensitivity compared to conventional biosensors. The research team applied the developed biosensor to blood samples from 60 colorectal cancer patients, achieving a 99% accuracy rate in detecting the presence of cancer. Moreover, the biosensor successfully distinguished between cancer stages from Stage I to Stage IV with high precision. The analysis required only 100 μL of blood and was completed within 20 minutes, demonstrating a highly simple and rapid diagnostic process. Compared to conventional equipment, this technology significantly reduces both analysis time and cost, allowing for potential application in hospitals, health screening centers, at-home diagnostic kits, and portable diagnostic devices. 28. What makes the new biosensor distinctive? A. It is more sensitive to errors. B. It ensures the stability of results. C. It simplifies sample preparations. D. It is more suitable for promotion. 29. What does the underlined word “hindrance” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Barrier. B. Symbol. C. Standard. D. Disorder. 30. How do plasmonic materials aid detection? A. They dramatically build up DNA concentration. B. They remarkably speed up light signal responses. C. They instantly distinguish different types of DNA. D. They strongly boost DNA molecular light signals. 31. What can the new biosensor do for doctors? A. Monitor drug resistance. B. Show illness progression. C. Reduce medical conflicts. D. Decrease sample pollution. D Across the United States, over 7,800 urban parks offer a variety of recreational green spaces for people and pets, which are integral to the health of the environment and the people living in cities. They provide critical services like air and water purification and climate regulation. More than that, they sustain diverse forms of life by offering habitats to a variety of species. Yet, urbanization, including park development, is reducing natural habitats for plants and animals, threatening wildlife survival. A study by University of Florida scientists provides insights on ways to achieve harmony for smart urban park design. One important takeaway from the study highlights how urban green spaces can be designed to serve different purposes, although these purposes can sometimes conflict with the needs of wildlife. Features like sports fields and playgrounds are great for people but can reduce habitat quality for sensitive species. “Thick plants and limited lighting support biodiversity but may be underused by people,” says Callaghan, a lead author of the paper. Despite these trade-offs, there are ways to design green spaces for the benefit of people and wildlife. The researchers recommend incorporating native plant species and connecting separate green spaces. One way to incorporate them is through data-driven insights, made possible by citizen science platforms like iNaturalist, which allow people to directly contribute to our understanding of biodiversity in urban spaces. iNaturalist plays a crucial role in gathering the vast amount of biodiversity data needed for this study. By providing members of the public with a way to contribute observations of plants and animals in urban parks, these platforms provide a unique and scalable (可升级的) tool to assess biodiversity across large areas. With the data, scientists and park planners can better match urban green space management to the needs of visitors and local wildlife. The study’s findings show that thoughtful, data-informed park planning doesn’t have to sacrifice biodiversity for recreation. “The more we know, the better we can design inclusive spaces for humans and biodiversity,” says Callaghan. 32. What concern is raised in paragraph 1? A. Park construction disturbs wildlife habitats. B. Too many pets are allowed in urban parks. C. National parks fail to meet people’s needs. D. Urban expansion makes parks hard to reach. 33. How does the author explain the conflict in park design? A. By listing figures. B. By quoting reports. C. By giving examples. D. By making a contrast. 34. What is the function of iNaturalist? A. Sort park management data. B. Help study local biodiversity. C. Improve park light conditions. D. Monitor wild animals in parks. 35. What does Callaghan imply in the last paragraph? A. Park designs should consider wildlife needs. B. Recreation must come second to biodiversity. C. Well-built parks can balance two sides easily. D. Sufficient data makes win-win parks a reality. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Picking up a cat appropriately is more challenging than people realize. 36 Remember that with each step you should remain calm and quiet. First, you should be mindful of the placement of your hands and arms. It is better to place one hand and part of your arm under the cat’s front legs and the other underneath her back legs. She needs to feel supported under her rear end (后部) especially. 37 Once you pick her up, you ought to immediately bring her close to your body, against your chest or stomach. Do so as soon as possible during lifting, even before you have fully stood up. You are bound to hold the cat securely. Many times people will move on to wrapping their arms around the cat. This is fine, as long as you continue to hold the cat against you, and her rear end is always supported. 38 You can allow them to do this. During the holding, you are expected to continue monitoring body language. Though the cat might like being held at first, it will show you signs when it gets tired of it. It may shake its tail, make its body tight, and move restlessly in your arms. 39 A safe way means a quiet area away from activity. Even though cats can jump from high places, it is more secure and more polite to assist the cat in meeting the height to which she is to jump. 40 If you wish to set her on a surface, bring her close to the surface both in height and proximity (临近). By keeping all those tips in mind, you will enjoy a good relationship with your cat during the holding. A. Next comes the question of how to lift the cat. B. Therefore, lifting up a cat is difficult for many cat lovers. C. First you have no idea how to make your cat comfortable. D. Some shy cats may choose to hide their face in the crook of your arm. E. Read these steps to ensure the cat is comfortable and safe in your arms. F. If any of these things occur, put the cat down right away in a safe way. G. For example, to set her down, kneel so she can jump from a lower height. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was at the park with my two young boys, riding scooters (滑板车) along a wide path. My eldest has cerebral palsy (脑瘫), so my husband, a craftsman, had 41 a scooter with a large base so that we could ride it together. When you have boys, you need to 42 them like dogs — the goal is to consume as much 43 as possible every time you’re out. So even though it had started to 44 , we kept riding our scooters. But 45 , the scooter slipped out from under me. We fell sideways, landing on the ground. I realized my son wasn’t conscious. In that moment all I felt was 46 . Without a phone in hand, I desperately called out for help. The park was 47 apart from a group of 48 who had been sitting under a tree. They sprang into action as soon as they 49 me, and ran through the rain to get to us. One instantly called an ambulance. My younger son had cried, 50 by everything happening, so another of the teenagers 51 him so I could attend to my older child. Two others went to the park entrance so they could 52 the ambulance to us. The last, a girl, brought the 53 they had been sitting on, wrapping one around my son. As she 54 me, she kept repeating, “You’re doing a great job as a mum.” I can still remember the small face of the girl who had her arm around me. I was so scared and she was a sweet, 55 presence; an unexpected source of comfort in a terrible moment. 41. A. built B. discovered C. decorated D. borrowed 42. A. run B. spoil C. value D. lead 43. A. time B. energy C. electricity D. money 44. A. darken B. freeze C. rain D. blow 45. A. unwillingly B. unfortunately C. accordingly D. steadily 46. A. terror B. relief C. anger D. embarrassment 47. A. crowded B. busy C. empty D. noisy 48. A. cleaners B. hunters C. elders D. teenagers 49. A. called B. encountered C. touched D. heard 50. A. delighted B. frightened C. confused D. interested 51. A. took into B. learned from C. competed against D. stuck with 52. A. repair B. drive C. guide D. transport 53. A. fences B. rocks C. blankets D. chairs 54. A. awoke B. hugged C. greeted D. inquired 55. A. warm B. polite C. decent D. quiet 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China and Europe jointly launched the Solar wind Magnetosphere (磁层) Ionosphere Link Explorer satellite (SMILE) aboard a Vega-C rocket from Europe’s Spaceport in French Guiana on Tuesday. 56 (follow) the launch, the satellite entered its planned orbit, with solar panels 57 (unfold) and all systems operating normally. The mission, 58 collaboration between the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the European Space Agency, 59 (aim) to study how the solar wind interacts with Earth’s magnetic (磁的) environment. The successful launch marks a breakthrough in China-Europe space. 60 (cooperate). “Earth is surrounded by an invisible magnetic field, the magnetosphere, which functions like a protective umbrella, constantly deflecting (偏转) most solar wind — high-speed streams of charged matter from the sun. Without this protective barrier, life on Earth would not be able 61 (survive),” said Wang Chi, a CAS academician and the Chinese principal investigator of the SMILE satellite. As director of the CAS National Space Science Center, Wang added that charged matter breaking through the magnetosphere will cause various problems in space, while the 62 ( limit ) satellite observations in the past have prevented scientists from fully understanding its features. Now that SMILE is 63 orbit, scientists can take full images of the magnetosphere, 64 smile-like appearance gives the satellite its name. The mission will also study solar wind, which will 65 ( effective ) improve our ability to forecast space weather. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，近期你发现不少同学在完成英语写作作业时过度依赖AI工具，甚至直接抄袭AI生成的内容。请你针对这一现象，向校英文报写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1．描述现象； 2．陈述危害； 3．提出建议。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Caden stuck his head out the window from the back seat of the car as his mom pulled up to the animal shelter. He could hear dogs barking loud inside that red brick building. As they stepped into the shelter, a worker brought over a large white dog named Bobby. Caden inquired what happened to him. The worker said they didn’t exactly know, only saying that he was a stray (无主的) dog and his leg was injured. He just needed a home to stay for a few weeks until his leg recovered, and then he would be all ready for an adoptive family. Bringing home a foster (寄养的) dog sounded fun, but giving it away to someone else later sounded terrible to Caden. Caden’s family had already had a dog named Tater, but he thought it could be acceptable to have an extra one. And Caden was sure his mother would change her mind once she saw an adorable dog playing in their yard together with Tater. But actually, their house wasn’t roomy, and the family had little spare time. They simply couldn’t shoulder the responsibility of raising two dogs. Without enough care, two lively dogs would turn the entire house into a mess. One dog was enough, and two would be too many — his mother had always insisted, until the day she announced that they were going to foster a dog. Even then, she firmly stood her ground that they would not be keeping him permanently. They finally brought Bobby home. The dog came bounding over to them, tongue sticking out one side of his mouth. As days went by, Bobby gradually adapted to life in his temporary home and bonded well with Tater. Bobby’s injured leg recovered faster than expected. It made Caden feel both happy and sad — happy because he could play fetch all day, and sad because it meant his mom had started talking to people about adopting Bobby. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Caden planned to convince his mother to allow Bobby to stay. ______________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Bobby finally made a full recovery. ___________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是英语科听力部分。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought, found to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. That sounds interesting. 试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面。五段。录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Hey, Chris, I love your suit. You look so smart in IT. Thank you. Mire, he goes well with my shirt. Doesn't IT. My father bought me this . for my birthday. Hey, Chris, I love your suit. You look so smart in IT. Thank you, mary. He goes well with my shirt. Doesn't IT. My father bought me this for my birthday. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。It's finally cleared up. but the radio said there would be a heavy rain this weekend. And you will also be quite windy then. Oh, what a pity. It's finally cleared up. but the radio said there . will be a heavy rain this weekend, and you will also be quite windy then. Oh. what a pity. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Leo, enough with your computer games. but i've just washed the dishes. I deserve some game time. but you promise to do something with the garden this afternoon. IT is messy. Okay, i'm coming. Leo, enough with your computer games. but i've just washed the dishes. I deserve some game time. but you promise to do something with the garden this afternoon. IT is messy. Okay, i'm coming. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Mark, did you call a taxi to go to the . restaurant? No, I have my car outside. Oh, come on, it's time to go. Don't worry. It's only about half hours walk from here. Mark, did you call a taxi to go to the . restaurant? No, I have my car outside. Oh, come on, it's time to go. Don't worry. It's only about half an hours walk from here. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Wow, there are so many different flavors of ice cream. Yes, there must be at least one hundred. And they even have a current . flavor here. Yes, but I prefer strawberry. So what? It's your . favorite. Wow, there are . so many different flavors of ice cream. Yes, there must be at least one hundred, and they even have a current flavor. Or here, yes, but I prefer strawberry. So what's your . favorite . banana? 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, George. Congratulations on your promotion. Thank you. News spreads quickly. You deserve IT. I know you worked hard every day, stayed late many nights and volunteered for many projects. Thanks. maria. And I won't forget who helped me with the work which LED to this promotion. Oh, don't mention IT. Well, I have to get back to my office right now. We will talk later. Hi, George. Congratulate on your promotion. Thank you. News spreads quickly. You deserve IT. I know you worked hard every day, stayed late many nights and volunteered for many projects. Thanks, maria. And I won't forget who helped me with the work which LED to this promotion. Oh, don't mention IT. Well, I have to get back to my office right now. We'll talk later. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, sam. Are you enjoying university? Yes, the second year is much Better than freshman year. I made a new group of friends and join several clubs. That's great to hear. What's your major, by the way, computer science. But i'm also teaching myself business management in french. Oh, that must keep you busy. Yes, the workload is heavy, but I enjoy what i'm studying. That's good. Do you want to graduate in four years? I had planned to graduate in four years, but i've changed my plan because my teacher advises me to do a one year exchange program in australia. That sounds exciting. All the best. thanks. Hi, sam. Are you enjoying university? Yes, the second year is much Better than freshman. Here, I made a new group of friends and join several clubs. That's great to hear. What's your major, by the way. computer science, but i'm also teaching myself business management in french. Oh, that must keep you busy. Yes, the workload is heavy, but I enjoy what i'm studying. That's good. Do you want to graduate in four years? I had planned to graduate in four years, but i've changed my plan because my teacher advises me to do a one year exchange program in australia. That sounds exciting. All the best. thanks. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi CD, how are you feeling today? Much Better. The doctor thinks I can check out of the hospital tomorrow and go home. That's great. I know the last few days have been very tough for you. Has anyone else come to visit? You won't believe IT. Three of my friends came with magazines and fruit, and still another showed up and spent the whole afternoon cheering me up. Wow, no wonder you're feeling Better. Laughter is the best medicine. You are right. We should always encourage one another and build each other up. I feel like all the encouragement i've received from my friends has really helped me recover faster. absolutely well, I have to go to the gym to pick up my son. Now see you. Thanks for coming. Hi chat. How are you feeling today? Much Better. The doctor . thinks I can check out of the hospital tomorrow and go home. That's great. I know the last few days have been very tough for you. Has anyone else come to visit? You won't believe IT. Three of my friends came with magazines and fruit, and still another showed up and spent the whole afternoon cheering me up. Wow, no wonder you're feeling Better. Laughter is the best medicine. You are right. We should always encourage one another and build each other up. I feel like all the encouragement i've received from my friends has really helped . me recover faster, absolutely well. I have to go to the gym to pick up my son. Now see you. Thanks for coming. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi jane, you are planning to spend your holiday in 3Frances go，i'm from the city. Need any advice? Well. to be Frank, i'm worried about getting lost in there. GPS service is no stranger to me, but the feeling of being alone in a big city upsets me. You can take a map with you at all times, just in case your phone's battery died in the middle of the street. Tourist maps are sold everywhere. In popular visiting sites, you should find one easily. okay? I hope IT wouldn't be very troublesome to Carry a map everywhere. Transportation won't be a problem. There are buses and taxes all around. But do you want to rent a bike? I know that san Francisco has a lot of facilities and policies which . promote bikes. Oh, I can ride bikes quite smoothly. Then this is an option you should really consider. Although IT takes longer, it's cheap and safe. Hi jane, you are planning to spend your holiday in san Francisco. I'm from the city. Need any advice? Well. to be Frank, i'm worried about getting lost in there. G, P, S, service is no stranger to me, but the feeling of being alone in a big city upsets me. You can take a map with you at all times, just in case your phones battery died in the middle of the street. Tourist maps are sold everywhere in popular visiting sites. You should find one easily. okay? I hope IT wouldn't be very troublesome to Carry a map where transportation . won't be a problem. There are buses and taxes all around. But do you want to rent a bike? I know that sank. Cisco has a lot of facilities and policies which . promote bikes. Oh, I can ride bikes quite smoothly. then this is an option you should really consider. Although IT takes longer, it's cheap and safe. 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, everyone, welcome back to ross college. We are so excited to welcome students back to the campus. The campus is just not the same without you. You are the reason why we exist, and our mission is to equip and inspire you for excEllence and service in your communities. We have been working over the summer to make some changes and upgrades to the campus, summer visible and summer invisible. We just ask for your patients because the progress is ongoing and the construction is actually ongoing. We have teachers who have been here for years and continue to provide you with an amazing educational experience. And IT is an experience not just in the classroom, but outside the classroom as well. There are so many exciting things going on, and i'm looking forward to greeting each of you in the first few weeks. Hello, everyone, welcome back to ross college. We are so excited to welcome students back to the campus. The campus is just not the same without you. You are the reason why we exist. And our mission is to AP and inspire you for excEllence and service in your communities. We have been working over the summer to make some changes and upgrades to the campus, summer visible and summer invisible. We just ask for your patients because the progress is ongoing and the construction is actually ongoing. We have teachers who have been here for years and continue to provide you with an amazing educational experience. And IT is an experience not just in the classroom, but outside the classroom as well. There are so many exciting things going on, and i'm looking forward to creating each of you in the first few weeks. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。