河北承德市兴隆县北营房中学 2026-2027学年 上学期九年级第一次阶段学情自测 英语试卷

( 装订线内不许答 题 ) ( …………○…………○………… 内 …………○………… 装 …………○………… 订 …………○………… 线 …………○………… 学校_ ____________ 班级_ ____________ 姓名_ ____________ 考号_ _________ ) 九年级上第一次月考英语试卷 一、 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Florence Nightingale was a nurse who saved many lives in the 19th century. Her family was 1 and they had two houses in Britain as well as many servants(仆人). Florence was a (n) 2 woman during her time. She was different from other women. Rich women like Florence didn't need to work. Their job was to marry and 3 the family. But Florence wanted to be a nurse and help people. Her family didn't 4 her to do that because they thought hospitals were dirty places. They were 5 her health. In 1851, Florence went to Germany and learnt about nursing. In 1854, lots of British soldiers fought in the Crimean War. Army hospitals were filled with injured soldiers, but there were few nurses. For this reason, many soldiers 6 . Florence and a team of nurses volunteered to help them. Florence worked 20 hours a day to take care of the injured soldiers and clean the army hospital. At night, Florence walked around the hospital. She talked to the injured soldiers and helped them 7 to write letters to their families. She always carried a lamp(灯) and the soldiers called her “The Lady with the Lamp". When Florence 8 to England, people called her a heroine (英雄) because of her amazing work in the Crimean War. Now people around the world still 9 Florence Nightingale. She didn't just save lives-she changed how the world saw nursing and hospitals. Her 10 and courage remind us that following our heart to help others can make a lasting difference. ( )1. A. rich B. poor C. simple D. silent ( )2. A. honest B. unusual C. unhappy D. clever ( )3. A. look after B. look for C. look up D. look over ( )4. A. remind B. warn C. invite D. allow ( )5. A. bored of B. excited about C. worried about D. interested in ( )6. A. died B. appeared C. failed D. succeeded ( )7. A. patiently B. carelessly C. normally D. suddenly ( )8. A. kicked B. returned C. discussed D. considered ( )9. A. imagine B. compare C. describe D. admire ( )10. A. donation B. energy C. kindness D. attack 二、 短文填空 根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。 Tu Youyou, born in 1930, is a famous Chinese scientist. She won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for 11.__________(find) out artemisinin(青素). When Tu was a high school student, she became interested in both traditional Chinese medicine and modern 12.____________(west) medicine. She carried out her work in the 1960s and 1970s. 13. t that time,malaria() could take away people's lives. Scientists all over the world had already tried over 240,000 times but 14.__________(fail). Tu Youyou,15.___ member of the Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing, began to study Chinese herbs(药草). Her work was based on strict and16.___________(science) methods. She and her team read a lot of ancient Chinese 17.________________(medicine) books and did hundreds of experiments. They never gave up even when they faced repeated failures. After years of hard work,she made a great 18.____________(discover)-artemisinin, This medicine has saved millions of lives around the world,especially 19.________poor areas. What makes her so 20.__________(admire) is not only her great achievement but also her courage. She even volunteered to test the medicine on 21.·(she) to make sure it was safe. Tu Youyou is also a person full of 22._________(kind). She often shares her experience with young 23._______________( research) and encourages them to keep exploring. Tu Youyou hopes 24._________________( spread) the value of traditional Chinese medicine to the world. 25.______research was easy or difficult,she always stuck to her goal. 三、阅读理解 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Star Woman-Wang Zhenyi Wang Zhenyi, born in 1768, was a great woman scientist in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, girl couldn't get a good education, but her father encouraged her to read books and educate herself. She became interested in astronomy(天文学),maths,geography, medicine and poems. In 1786, she decided to give much attention to astronomy,maths and poems. After years of hard work,she achieved a lot. Her achievements: ♦Found out when the eclipses(日食;月食) of the sun and the moon would happen. ♦Learnt a lot about how the sun, the moon and the earth move in space. ♦Made some new rules in maths. ♦Wrote many books and poems. Sadly,Wang Zhenyi died when she was only 29 years old. Even though her life was short her thoughts and discoveries live on. In 2000,a planet was named after her, Her spirit and hard work continue to inspire people today. 26.According to the text, what did Wang Zhenyi decide to give much attention to? A. Maths, geography and medicine. B. Astronomy,maths and poems. C. Astronomy,medicine and poems. D. Astronomy, medicine and geography. 27. What can we learn from Wang Zhenyi? A. It is easy to become successful. B. Nothing is impossible if we work hard. C. Women are always wiser than men. D. It's impossible for a woman to be a scientist in ancient times. 28.In which part of a magazine can you probably read the text? A. Health. B. Business. C. Sports. D. People. B Traditional Chinese medicine or TCM,started with Huangdi Neijing(《黄帝内经》).Many people played important roles in developing and spreading TCM in Chinese history and Li Shizhen was one of them. Li Shizhen was born in 1518 in Hubei. Li's grandfather was a country doctor who travelled many places with a bag of herbs(药草). Li's father was also a famous doctor in their local area.From childhood, Li went to the mountains with his father to pick herbs, gaining wide knowledge about animals,plants and medicine. Although Li's father hoped his son could get a government job,Li failed the imperial examination(科举考试) three times. He then turned his attention to medicine. At the age of 33,Li became famous because he cured the Prince Zhu Houkun's son. A few years later,he was invited to work at the Imperial Medical Institute(太)in Beijing. During that time, he read many ancient medical texts and records and noticed a mess in the naming and categorization(分类) of herbs. To deal with it , he decided to leave his job and spend time writing a book about herbs. After that,Li travelled to many places and got much first-hand experience. He also read hundreds of medical books and collected different kinds of herbs. After 27 years of efforts, his book Compendium of Materia Medica (《本目》) was completed in 1578. The book is considered one of the greatest scientific achievements of the Ming Dynasty. .29. What does the underlined word "it" refer to in Paragraph 4? A. The event of Li curing a prince's son. B. The problem with the naming and categorization of herbs. C. Li's decision to leave the Imperial Medical Institute. D. Li's interest in improving medical texts and records 30. What's the right event order about Li's life? ①He left his job. ②He became well-known by curing a prince's son. ③He learnt about herbs from his father.④ He completed his book Compendium of Materia Medica. A.①②③④ B.①③②④ C.③②①④ D.③④②① 31. Which word can best describe Li Shizhen? A. Proud B. Careless. C. Hard-working. D. Silly. C As the saying goes,“Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles.” Travelling is a very popular thing now. But a long time ago,some people travelled around China and they got a lot from travelling About 400 years ago in China, there was a traveller. He travelled across China for about 30 years, His name was Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He decided to see them when he grew up. At that time, many kids were studying hard to become officials. But Xu's father never made him take exams, Instead, he encouraged his son to go out and get to know the world. Xu began his journey when he was about 22. Before he left,his mother made him a travelling hat to encourage him to travel. Xu travelled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and visited over 350 caves. He was the first person to find the highest peak of Mount Huangshan, He was also the first to find lots of karst caves(喀斯特溶洞). What's more, he found the Yangtze River's source(源头). All of these were very important for the later study of geography. Xu travelled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in nature. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu was brave and enjoyed his journey. Xu recorded his travel experiences in his diary. This later became a famous book called Xu Xiake's Travel Notes. Thanks to this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago“Exploring the unexplored" is the best description of Xu's life. 32. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By giving some numbers. D. By using a saying. 33. Which of the following is TRUE about Xu Xiake? A. He met a lot of difficulties in his travels. B. He found the Yellow River's source C. His parents wanted him to be an official. D. He had few survival skills in nature 34. What may you NOT read from Xu Xiake's Travel Notes? A. Chinese history. B. Natural sights. C. Traditional buildings. D. Modern machines. 35. What can we learn from the text? A. If a man travels far,he will know more. B. Things of today,finished today. C. Health always comes first. D. The future starts today,not tomorrow. D ①Nobody wants to lose,but we must accept that losing is a part of life. After all we can't win all the time. However, we can learn something valuable from every failure. This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know how to be a good loser. ②We must not be afraid of losing. When we lose,just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it. Failure can't be avoided in our life. Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb(灯泡). When he was asked how he felt, he said that he hadn't failed10,000 times but had learnt 10.000 things which didn't work. We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although they failed many times. ③Losing is not very disgraceful. We must accept our failure and learn to, take advantage of it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take action to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. If someone else can help, we'll be lucky enough. Maybe he or she has been through the same experience before. Many people enjoy helping others solve problems, This can save us a lot of time in learning how to avoid the same mistake in the future, ④We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition Some win,while some lose. That is a usual way of life. If we offer our congratulations to the winners and share in their happiness, we won't feel sorry for our failure. ⑤In a word,being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages, Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly,they finally win, 36. In the writer's eyes, why did Edison achieve success? A. He got help from others. B. He happened to make it. C. He avoided possible mistakes. D. He saw the bright side of losing. 37. What does the underlined word “disgraceful” probably mean? A. Bad. B. Personal. C. Dangerous. D. Interesting. 38. What does the writer advise the losers to do in a competition? A. Express the regrets. B. Forget the failure. C. Share in the winners' enjoyment. D. Join in another competition. 39.Which is the structure of this text? 40. What is the best title for the text? A. Ideas about How to Avoid Mistakes B. Experience in Dealing with Problems C. Advice on How to Be a Good Loser D. Advantages of both Success and Failure 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 These years, many college students choose to join the army after graduation(毕业).Zhao Huan is one of them. When Zhao Huan was 26 years old, he joined the army and became one of the soldiers on the top of Changbai Mountain in Jilin Province. The three-year life in the army made him really strong-willed. The weather on the mountain is terrible in winter. The snow can reach as deep as 2 metres. The lowest temperature can be -40°C. There are over 200 days a year when the wind speed(速度) is nearly 12 metres per second. “It is very difficult to fall asleep with the wind outside crying like a wolf," Zhao said. Life was hard because of the weather. When the snow cut off the roads, the soldiers needed water most. They had to heat the snow to get water to drink, cook and wash with. To save water, they only took a bath once a month. Even so, Zhao and his team did not give up. Whatever difficulties they met, they tried their best to finish their tasks. Especially when they were on duty outside in winter, snow hit their faces and they were frozen because of the low temperature. But they put their duty before anything and stood like a statue without moving. Zhao said, "Life is not easy on the top of Changbai Mountain. Thinking of the lights ofthousands of homes,I think my efforts pay off. For me, all the difficulties can be overcome() in the future. The experience of being a soldier here really means a lot to me." 41. How is the weather on the top of Changbai Mountain in winter? _________________________________________________________________________ 42. What did the soldiers need most when the snow cut off the roads? ________________________________________________________________________ 43. How often did they take a bath to save water? ________________________________________________________________________ 44. What did they do when they were on duty outside in winter? ________________________________________________________________________ 45. Would you like to be a soldier like Zhao Huan? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________________________ IV.补全对话。 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填人一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Nick, what are you reading? B:Famous People in China. A:46.________________________________________________________ B:I like Zhang Heng,Bi Sheng and Du Fu best. A:47.________________________________________________________ B:He was a great Chinese poet(诗人). A: You want to be a poet, don't you? B:No.48._________________________________________________________ A:Zhang Heng? Are you interested in science? B: Yes, I am. I like science very much. Science has changed the world a lot. A:49.___________________________________________________________ B: Bi Sheng was a great inventor who never gave up. A:50.__________________________________________________________________ And his inventions make our life easier and happier. I read his stories when I was only eight. B: We should try our best in everything, just as he did. A:I agree. 六、 写作 书面表达 51．假如你是李华，下面是你的英国朋友Tony发来的电子邮件的部分内容,请你根据所给内容进行回复。 We have learnt a lot about great people from textbooks, such as Albert Einstein, Yuan Longping and Helen Keller. They influence us a lot. In our lives, there are also many people who love,influence and even change us. They are great too. Could you please tell me who has a great influence on you in your life? Why do you think he or she is the person who has a great influence on you? Could you please tell me a story between you and him or her? 注意: (1)须回答所给邮件中的三个问题，可适当发挥;(2)邮件中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名; (3)词数80个左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数)。 Dear Tony, I'm very happy to receive your email.___________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ yours, Li Hua 答案 完形填空：1-5 ABADC 6-10 AABDC 短文填空11.finding 12.western 13.At 14.failed 15.a 16.scientific 17.medical 18.discovery 19.in 20.admirable 21. herself 22.kindness 23.researchers 24. to spread 25.Whether 阅读理解 A: 26-28 BBD B:29-31 BCC C:32-35 DADA D:36-40 DACCC 阅读表达： 41.It's cold, snowy and windy./It's terrible. 42.The soldiers needed water most. / Water. 43.Once a month. 44.They put their duty before anything and stood like a statue without moving. 45.Yes, I'd like to. Because what I do is meaningful. /No. Because life as a soldier is too hard. /... 情景对话 46. Who/Whom do you like best among them 47. What did Du Fu do 48. I want to be a scientist like Zhang Heng 49. What do you know about Bi Sheng/What do you think of Bi Sheng/How do you like Bi Sheng 50. You're right/So he was/I agree with you 书面表达 My father has a great influence on me in my life. I used to think my father didn't care about me, but one thing changed what I had thought. One Friday, I was sad because I got a "D" in the English test. At that time, my father said nothing but invited me to climb a mountain. Then we set off. Soon I felt tired and wanted to give up. But my father encouraged me and gave me a hand when necessary. At last, we got to the top. I found the way to the top of the mountain was hard, but the result was good. I had a strong feeling of pride. Suddenly, I understood what my father wanted to tell me. From then on, whenever I face difficulties, I keep trying hard until I get over them. Yours, Li Hua 第7页，共8页 第8页，共8页 第5页，共8页 第6页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $