精品解析：河北张家口市第十九中学2025—2026学年第一学期第一次学情诊断测试 九年级英语试卷

2025—2026学年第一学期第一次学情诊断测试 九年级英语试卷 I. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words given. (30’) The Harbin Ice and Snow World is famous for its ice and snow sculptures (雕像). It is one of ____1____ (large) theme parks of ice and snow in the world. The China Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival ____2____ (hold) there on the 5th of January every year. Thousands of tourists expect ____3____ (visit) it. If you go there in the coming winter, please remember these useful tips ____4____ (clear). First, keep yourself warm while you ____5____ (travel) in Harbin. You may feel so warm indoors and you take off your coat. However, when you go out, it’s necessary ____6____ (wear) more to protect yourself from ____7____ (get) cold. If you don’t live in cold places, those thick clothes sold in your hometown may not be cold-proof (防寒的) enough in Harbin. Then, you can buy ____8____ thick down jacket in Harbin. The old and the young should stay with their family members, because they can’t look after ____9____ (they) well. ____10____ (two), when you stay outdoors, keep your camera or mobile phone warm. It’s always so cold outdoors ____11____ electronics can’t work properly. Third, follow ____12____ (rule) to avoid accidents. You should go skiing and skating ____13____ (care). Remember that ____14____ (safe) comes first. Don’t run ____15____ each other. You should listen to your coach. 【答案】1. the largest 2. is held 3. to visit 4. clearly 5. are traveling##are travelling 6. to wear 7. getting 8. a 9. themselves 10. Second 11. that 12. rules 13. carefully 14. safety 15. after 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了哈尔滨冰雪大世界，并且给前往哈尔滨游玩的游客提出了几条实用的出行建议。 【1题详解】 句意：它是世界上最大的冰雪主题公园之一。固定结构“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，表示“最……的……之一”，large的最高级为largest，前面加定冠词the。 【2题详解】 句意：中国哈尔滨国际冰雪节每年1月5日在该地举行。主语The China Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival为单数，和动词hold是动宾关系，结合every year可知，用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is held。 【3题详解】 句意：成千上万的游客都期待着前来参观。固定搭配expect to do sth.，意为“期待做某事”，故填to visit。 【4题详解】 句意：如果你在接下来的冬天去那里，请务必牢记这些实用的小贴士。此处修饰动词remember，需用clear的副词形式clearly。 【5题详解】 句意：首先，在哈尔滨旅行时请记得保暖。while引导的时间状语从句常用进行时，此处用现在进行时，主语是you，故填are traveling或are travelling。 【6题详解】 句意：不过，当你外出时，为了防止受凉，有必要多穿一些衣服。固定句型“it’s+形容词+to do sth.”中it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语，故填不定式to wear。 【7题详解】 句意：不过，当你外出时，为了防止受凉，有必要多穿一些衣服。介词from后接动词时，应用动名词形式，故填getting。 【8题详解】 句意：然后，你可以在哈尔滨买一件厚实的羽绒服。此处泛指一件厚羽绒服，thick以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【9题详解】 句意：老人和年轻人应该留在家人身边，因为他们无法很好地照顾自己。此处指代主语they，应用反身代词themselves，表示“他们自己”。 【10题详解】 句意：其次，当你在户外时，请保持相机或手机温暖。对应前文的First，和后文的Third，此处表示“第二点”，用序数词Second，句首首字母大写。 【11题详解】 句意：外面总是非常寒冷，电子设备无法正常工作。固定结构so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。 【12题详解】 句意：第三，遵守规则以避免事故发生。此处表示各类规则，用rule的复数形式rules。 【13题详解】 句意：你应该小心地去滑雪和滑冰。此处修饰动词go skiing and skating，用care的副词形式carefully。 【14题详解】 句意：请记住，安全第一。此处作主语，意为“安全”，用safe的名词形式safety。 【15题详解】 句意：不要互相追逐。固定搭配run after意为“追逐，追赶”，符合语境。 B Bicycle riding is a green way to travel. It can help us save energy and doesn’t cause air ____16____ (pollute). It is also good exercise ____17____ it helps people become fit. ____18____, bicycle accidents happen from time ____19____ time on the street. Bicycles share the road ____20____ cars and trucks. If the driver is ____21____ (care), an accident may happen. So bicycle ____22____ (ride) must pay attention to the traffic around them and know traffic signals. Besides, they must wear helmets ____23____ (protect) their heads. When ____24____ (go) for a bike ride at night, they should have lights on the bicycles or wear light-coloured clothes. A bicycle accident may be very serious. In case of an accident, people should know how to give ____25____ (one) aid. If someone gets hurt ____26____ (serious), we must call 120 for help. In ____27____ word, the best way ____28____ (keep) safe is to obey the traffic rules and be careful. If people obey the traffic rules, the roads ____29____ (be) safe. For our ____30____ (safe), we should try to do it. 【答案】16. pollution 17. because 18. However 19. to 20. with 21. careless 22. riders 23. to protect 24. going 25. first 26. seriously 27. a 28. to keep 29. will be 30. safety 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了骑自行车是绿色出行方式，同时讲述骑行存在的安全隐患以及保障骑行安全的方法。 【16题详解】 句意：它可以帮助我们节约能源，并且不会造成空气污染。cause是及物动词，后接名词作宾语。pollute是动词，名词形式为pollution，意为“污染”。 【17题详解】 句意：它也是一项很好的运动，因为它帮助人们变得健康。前后两个分句是因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，在街上自行车事故时有发生。上文讲骑行的好处，下文讲骑行事故，前后为转折关系。however表示“然而”，位于句首首字母大写。 【19题详解】 句意：然而，在街上自行车事故时有发生。from time to time意为“时不时，有时”，固定短语。 【20题详解】 句意：自行车和汽车、卡车共用道路。share...with...意为“和……共享……”，固定搭配。 【21题详解】 句意：如果司机粗心，就可能发生事故。is为系动词，后接形容词作表语。care的形容词为careless，意为“粗心的”。 【22题详解】 句意：所以骑自行车的人必须留意他们周围的交通并看懂交通信号灯。bicycle作定语修饰名词，整个短语作句子主语。ride对应的表示人的名词为rider，表示“骑行者”，them提示用复数形式riders。 【23题详解】 句意：此外，他们必须佩戴头盔来保护头部。此处需用不定式to protect表目的，戴头盔的目的是保护头部。 【24题详解】 句意：夜间骑车出行时，自行车上应当装有车灯或者穿浅色衣服。when引导时间状语从句，从句主语和主句主语一致，可省略主语与be动词，go变为going。 【25题详解】 句意：万一发生事故，人们应当知道如何进行急救。first aid意为“急救”，固定搭配。one是基数词，变为序数词first。 【26题详解】 句意：如果有人严重受伤，我们必须拨打120求助。此处需用副词修饰动词短语gets hurt，serious的副词形式为seriously。 【27题详解】 句意：总而言之，保证安全最好的方式就是遵守交通规则并且小心谨慎。in a word表示“总而言之”，固定短语。 【28题详解】 句意：总而言之，保证安全最好的方式就是遵守交通规则并且小心谨慎。the way to do sth.表示“做某事的方法”，此处需用不定式作后置定语。 【29题详解】 句意：如果人们遵守交通规则，道路将会是安全的。if引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时“will + 动词原形”。 【30题详解】 句意：为了我们的安全，我们应当尽力做到。形容词性物主代词our后接名词，safe的名词形式为safety。 II. Best choice. (10’) 31. You warned him ________ the tall tree, it was dangerous. A. to climb B. not to climb C. climbing D. not climb 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你警告他不要爬那棵高树，那很危险。 固定搭配warn sb.not to do sth.意为警告某人不要做某事，根据“it was dangerous”可知是警告对方不要爬树，应填not to climb。 32. ________ a winter morning, Danny fell ________ the ladder onto the ground. A. In, off B. At, down C. On, of D. On, off 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在一个冬天的早晨，丹尼从梯子上摔了下来，掉到了地上。 In后接年、月、季节等跨度较大的时间段；At后接具体时刻；On后接具体的一天或特定某天的上午/下午/晚上。fall down跌倒，若接物体通常需加from；fall off从……摔下，侧重从物体表面掉落。第一空：a winter morning是特指某一天的早晨，介词应用On。第二空：此处指从梯子上摔下来，fall off符合语境。应填On；off。 33. When he saw the girl in danger, Tom rushed out and carried her to ________. A. safe B. safety C. safely D. save 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当汤姆看到那个女孩处于危险中时，他冲了出去，把她带到了安全的地方。 safe安全的，形容词；safety安全，名词；safely安全地，副词；save拯救，动词。to为介词，后接名词，构成固定搭配carry sb. to safety，表示“把某人带到安全的地方”。应填safety。 34. Jack never does his work ________ Mary. He makes almost no mistakes. A. so careless as B. as carelessly as C. carelessly as D. as careless as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克做作业从不像玛丽那样粗心。他几乎不犯错误。 so careless as像……一样粗心；as carelessly as像……一样粗心；carelessly as粗心地；as careless as像……一样粗心。修饰动词短语does his work要用副词，本句使用never+as+副词原级+as的结构表达不如……，应填as carelessly as。 35. The doctor advised him ________ any more. A. not smoke B. don’t smoke C. not to smoke D. doesn’t smoke 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生建议他不要再吸烟了。 advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”，其否定形式是在不定式符号to前加not，即advise sb. not to do sth.“建议某人不要做某事”。根据语法规则，此处应填not to smoke。 36. Don’t worry. I’m sure Linda is careful ________ the work. A. to B. in C. for D. with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：别担心。我相信琳达做这项工作很细心。 to到/向；in在……里；for为了；with和……一起，对于。be careful with表示“对……小心/细心”，为固定搭配，此处指对这项工作很细心。应填with。 37. —Did you hear a terrible fire happened in the hotel near our school last night? —Yes, it took the firemen an hour to ________ the fire. A. put out B. put on C. put down D. put off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听说昨晚我们学校附近的旅馆发生了一场可怕的火灾吗？——是的，消防队员花了一个小时才扑灭大火。 put out扑灭；put on穿上；增重；put down放下；put off推迟。根据“firemen”和“the fire”可知，此处需要填入表示“扑灭”含义的短语，put out符合该语境。 38. It is reported that more new teaching buildings ________ in our school in the next term. A. has built B. was built C. will be built D. will build 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：据报道，我们学校下学期将建造更多新的教学楼。 主语more new teaching buildings与build之间是被动关系，且时间状语in the next term表示将来，应用一般将来时的被动语态will be built。 39. I happened ________ my old friend when I went to the town last week. A. meet B. met C. meeting D. to meet 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周我去城镇的时候，碰巧遇见了我的老朋友。 固定搭配happen to do sth.意为“碰巧做某事”，根据语境可知此处应用动词不定式。应填to meet。 40. May I sit nearer ________ I can see more clearly? A. so that B. as if C. even if D. so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我可以坐得更近一些吗？以便我能看得更清楚。 so that以便；as if好像；even if即使；so所以。根据句意可知，坐得近是为了看得更清楚，表示目的，应用so that引导目的状语从句。 Ⅲ. Closet (10’) A video was watched by many people online. A boy helped save the life of his friend from choking (噎) in the dining hall at school while having ____41____ there. In the video, Jackson, a freshman, just got a ____42____ in the dining hall and ate his chicken sandwich. Suddenly, the food stuck (卡住) in his ____43____ and he hiccupped (打嗝). Hunter Olsen sat across from Jackson. He thought that Jackson was just joking and ____44____ it along with his friends. But soon it became ____45____ that Jackson was really choking and tried to cough the food out. He pointed to his throat to tell Hunter that he was not playing. Hunter realized that he had to “do something” ____46____ and used the Heimlich Maneuver (海姆立克急救法). Finally, with Hunter’s help, Jackson coughed the food out and could ____47____ again. Ms. Howa had taught them the Heimlich Maneuver during her health class. She couldn’t believe her ears when she ____48____ what had happened. But she was over the moon (欣喜若狂) to know how her student put what she had taught into practice. She was ____49____ of Hunter. Hunter said, “I just thought that doing something was better than doing nothing.” Then he said he hadn’t paid much ____50____ to Ms. Howa’s class at that time, but that her great teaching had helped him know what to do when needed. 41. A. lessons B. sports C. lunch D. fun 42. A. seat B. bottle C. product D. picnic 43. A. mouth B. neck C. nose D. throat 44. A. dealt with B. worried about C. laughed at D. cared for 45. A. happy B. clear C. interesting D. funny 46. A. suddenly B. quietly C. immediately D. slowly 47. A. walk B. eat C. cough D. breathe 48. A. heard B. saw C. found D. wondered 49. A. excited B. proud C. afraid D. relaxed 50. A. attention B. tradition C. connection D. imagination 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个男孩在学校食堂用餐时噎住，另一位男孩运用海姆立克急救法成功救了他的故事，体现了急救知识的重要性。 【41题详解】 句意：一段视频在网上被许多人观看。一名男孩在学校食堂吃午饭时，救下了被食物噎住的朋友。 前文地点dining hall表示 “食堂”，食堂对应的场景是用餐，应用lunch。lessons“课程”、sports“运动”以及fun“乐趣”均不符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：视频里，新生Jackson刚在食堂找到座位，吃起了鸡肉三明治。 在食堂就餐，首先要找座位，get a seat是固定搭配，表示“找到座位”。bottle“瓶子”、product“产品”以及picnic“野餐”均不符合食堂就餐的语境。 【43题详解】 句意：突然，食物卡在他的喉咙里，他开始打嗝。 choking表示“噎住，窒息”，结合生活常识，吃东西被噎住是食物卡在喉咙，应用throat。mouth“嘴巴”、neck“脖子”以及nose“鼻子”均不符合噎住的生理场景。 【44题详解】 句意：Hunter Olsen坐在Jackson对面。他以为Jackson只是在开玩笑，就和朋友们一起取笑他。 “he thought that Jackson was just joking”表明Hunter一开始误以为Jackson只是在开玩笑，所以和朋友们一起取笑他，应用laughed at。dealt with“处理”、worried about“担心”以及cared for“关心”均不符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：但很快，情况变得很明显，Jackson真的被噎住了，努力想把食物咳出来。 上文Hunter以为对方在开玩笑，but表转折，说明Hunter很快看清事实，发现Jackson不是闹着玩的。it became clear that为常用句型，意为“显而易见……”。happy“开心的”、interesting“有趣的” 以及funny“滑稽的”均不符合转折后的语境。 【46题详解】 句意：Hunter意识到他必须立刻采取行动，实施海姆立克急救法。 食物堵塞喉咙属于窒息险情，情况十分危急，需要立刻施救，应用immediately。suddenly“突然”、quietly“安静地”以及slowly“缓慢地”均不符合急救紧急的语境。 【47题详解】 句意：最终，在Hunter的帮助下，Jackson咳出异物，能够再次呼吸。 Jackson被食物噎住，无法正常呼吸，咳出堵塞的食物之后，就可以恢复呼吸，应用breathe。walk“走路”、eat“吃”以及cough“咳嗽”均不符合异物排出后的状态。 【48题详解】 句意：当她听说所发生的事情时，她简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。 这件救人的事情发生在食堂，老师是事后听闻这件事，应用heard。saw“看见”、found“发现”以及wondered“想知道”均不符合老师得知消息的方式。 【49题详解】 句意：她为Hunter感到自豪。 上文Hunter把课堂学到的急救知识成功用于救人，作为老师，她内心为学生感到骄傲。be proud of为固定搭配，意为“为……感到自豪”。excited“兴奋的”、afraid“害怕的”以及relaxed“放松的”均不符合老师此时的心情。 【50题详解】 句意：然后他说，当时他并没有在Howa老师的课上投入太多注意力，但老师精彩的授课让他知道在需要时该怎么做。 这句话是Hunter回忆课堂状态，他说自己当时上课没有十分专心。pay attention to是固定搭配，表示“注意，集中注意力”。tradition“传统”、connection“联系”以及imagination“想象力”均不符合课堂听讲的语境。 IV. Situational communication. (10’) (Two students are talking about an accident. ) A: Jane, you look unhappy. ____________51____________ B: I had a little accident yesterday. A: Oh? ____________52____________ B: I came to school yesterday morning. I rode too fast. When the traffic light was red, I couldn’t stop my bike at once. I hit the car in front of me. A:____________53____________ Were you hurt badly? B: No. I was OK. But my bike was broken. A: ____________54____________ I can fix it for you. B: Really? A: Of course. It’s easy. B: Thank you. A: ____________55____________ 【答案】51. What’s wrong? 52. What happened? 53. I’m sorry to hear that. 54. Don’t worry. 55. You’re welcome. 【解析】 【导语】本文是两名学生关于一起交通事故的对话，A关心B的事故情况及伤情，并表示愿意帮忙修车。 【51题详解】 前文“Jane, you look unhappy.”是A提到Jane看起来不开心；后文“I had a little accident yesterday.”是Jane提到自己昨天出了点小事故。可知，此处A应询问Jane发生了什么事，特殊疑问句“What’s wrong?”是常用的询问对方出什么问题的句型。 【52题详解】 后文“I came to school yesterday morning. I rode too fast. When the traffic light was red, I couldn’t stop my bike at once. I hit the car in front of me.”是Jane在介绍事故的具体情况，可知此处A应询问事故的具体经过。用特殊疑问句“What happened?”询问事情发生的经过。 【53题详解】 前文“I came to school yesterday morning. I rode too fast. When the traffic light was red, I couldn’t stop my bike at once. I hit the car in front of me.”是Jane详细介绍了事情发生的经过；空后“Were you hurt badly?”是A在询问Jane的伤情，可知，此处A应对Jane的遭遇表示同情或难过。“I’m sorry to hear that.” 是常用的表达同情的句子。 【54题详解】 前文“No. I was OK. But my bike was broken.”是Jane提到自己没问题，但是自己的自新车坏了；后文“I can fix it for you.”是A提到自己可以帮Jane修车。可知，此处A应安慰对方不要担心。用祈使句“Don’t worry.”表示安慰。 【55题详解】 前文“Thank you.”是Jane在道谢，可知此处A应回答不客气。“You’re welcome.”是常用的回答道谢的句子。 V. Reading. (20’) A Every year thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road. Most of them are old people and children. Old people often get hurt or die because they can’t see or hear very well. Children usually meet with accidents because of their carelessness. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road. How can we lessen traffic accidents? All of us must obey the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldn’t drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it’ll be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time. For the pedestrians, it’s very important to be careful when they are walking on the road. Therefore, when we walk across the road, we must try to walk along the pavements. We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road. Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, can we cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly. It’s not safe to run. If people run across the road, they may fall down. Teens should try to help children, old people and blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street. 56. Which of the following is NOT the right way to cross the road? A. Stop and look both ways. B. Run quickly. C. Make sure that the road is clear. D. Walk quickly. 57. Why do most old people often get hurt or die when they are crossing the road? A. Because they are not careful. B. Because they forget to look and listen. C. Because they can’t see or hear very well. D. Because they often run across the road. 58. As a student, you can ________ to try to lessen traffic accidents. A. let drivers drive slowly B. play in the street carefully C. run across the road D. help children to cross the road 59. The word “lessen” in the passage means ________. A. 增加 B. 减少 C. 杜绝 D. 扩大 60. The best title for this article may be ________. A. How to Lessen Traffic Accidents B. How to Cross the Road C. Please Obey the Traffic Rules D. Meeting with Traffic Accidents 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. D 59. B 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了每年有很多人在过马路时遭遇交通事故，老人和儿童是高发人群，分析事故发生的原因，并介绍减少交通事故的方法以及安全过马路的注意事项。 【56题详解】 文章第2段“It’s not safe to run.”表明快速奔跑过马路不是正确的过马路方式。 【57题详解】 文章第1段“Old people often get hurt or die because they can’t see or hear very well.”表明老人过马路出事的原因是视力、听力不佳。 【58题详解】 文章第2段“Teens should try to help children, old people and blind people to cross the road”表明学生可以帮助儿童过马路来减少交通事故。 【59题详解】 文章第2段“How can we lessen traffic accidents?”以及后文介绍遵守交规等办法，目的是减少事故，可推知lessen意为“减少”。 【60题详解】 通读全文，文章先说明交通事故现状，重点讲解如何减少交通事故。选项A“如何减少交通事故”最能概括全文主旨。 B A strong earthquake happened in the north of Syria on Feb. 6, 2023. Many buildings fell down and lots of people died. It is reported that it has been the strongest earthquake in that area over the past 80 years. Do you know how the earthquake happens? As we all know, the Earth has many plates (板块). These plates are always moving. When two plates move past each other, there is an earthquake. Usually, the two plates causing the earthquake in Syria move at about 15 mm every year to each other. But this time, they moved 3-5 meters past each other and sent out great energy. More unluckily, Syria lies in the area where the two plates meet. Earthquakes can happen from places near the Earth’s surface to places that are about 70 kilometers deep. The closer the earthquake is to the surface, the stronger it is. The earthquake in Syria happened at a place about 18 kilometers away from the surface. This is very close to the surface. That’s why the earthquake in Syria is so serious. There are about 20 plates on Earth that can move and cause earthquakes. Most earthquakes happen on the plate side. So, when people build houses, they’d better not build them on the plate side. 61. What do we know about the earthquake from the first paragraph? A. It happened in the north of Syria. B. It happened on the first day of February. C. Nobody died because of the earthquake. D. It has been the world’s strongest earthquake in the past 80 years. 62. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. What Earth’s plates are. B. How an earthquake happens. C. How the surface of Earth changes. D. What makes Earth’s plates move. 63. According to Paragraph 3, why is Syria unluckier? A. Because it is a developing country. B. Because it lies on many different plates. C. Because it lies in the area where the two plates meet. D. Because nobody knows the coming of the earthquake. 64. How did the writer mainly explain the earthquake in Syria? A. By giving two facts. B. By following time order. C. By asking some questions. D. By showing some numbers. 65. What will the writer most probably talk about next? A. The history of earthquakes in Syria. B. The different kinds of earthquakes on Earth. C. The reason why earthquakes happen on Earth. D. How people will protect themselves from earthquakes. 【答案】61. A 62. B 63. C 64. D 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2023年2月6日发生在叙利亚北部的强烈地震，解释了地震发生的板块运动原理，分析了此次地震严重的原因，并给出了建房避开板块边缘的建议。 【61题详解】 根据文章第一段中的“A strong earthquake happened in the north of Syria on Feb. 6, 2023.”可知，地震发生在叙利亚北部。 【62题详解】 根据文章第二段中的“As we all know, the Earth has many plates. These plates are always moving. When two plates move past each other, there is an earthquake.”可知，本段核心内容是解释地球板块移动如何引发地震，即地震是如何发生的。 【63题详解】 根据文章第三段中的“More unluckily, Syria lies in the area where the two plates meet.”可知，叙利亚不幸的原因是其地理位置处于两块板块的交界处。 【64题详解】 根据文章第三段和第四段中的“15 mm”, “3-5 meters”, “18 kilometers”等数据可知，作者主要通过列举具体数字的方式来解释此次地震的严重性及发生机制。 【65题详解】 根据文章最后一段中的“So, when people build houses, they’d better not build them on the plate side.”可知，文章在给出避灾建议后，接下来最可能讨论人们如何在地震中保护自己或采取更多防护措施。 VI. Reading expression. (10’) In Jinzhong, Shanxi Province, there is a group of people who are busy drawing maps around. They are not workers in geography, but dispatchers (调度员) in the Emergency (急救) Centre of the city. Since 2007, the dispatchers in the centre have been drawing maps of the local areas. “A dispatcher’s job is counted in seconds,” says Liang Ruimei, a dispatcher in the centre. She has been working in the centre since it started in 2007. “We must answer the phone in 3 seconds, get clear information about the patient in 60 seconds and dispatch emergency medical workers in 3 minutes at most. If we save one second, the patient may have a better chance of living.” Although nowadays the centre has electronic maps, the dispatchers still walk through the streets to draw maps by hand. After many years’ hard work, the dispatchers keep every building and street of the city in mind. They even know whether or not a car can enter the gate of a building. Sometimes the caller can’t tell clearly where he is, but it doesn’t matter. As long as he describes the buildings around, the dispatcher can dispatch emergency medical workers to him. “We are trying to be quicker than death,” says Liang. Read and answer questions. 66. When did the Emergency Centre of Jinzhong start drawing maps of the local areas? ________________________________________________ 67. What is Liang Ruimei? ________________________________________________ 68. Why does Liang try to save every second at work? ________________________________________________ 69. How does the caller give the dispatcher information if he can’t tell clearly where he is? ________________________________________________ 70. Do you think it is necessary for dispatchers to draw maps by hand when they have electronic maps? Why or why not? ________________________________________________ 【答案】66. In 2007. 67. She is a dispatcher. 68. Because saving one second may give the patient a better chance of living. 69. By describing the buildings around. 70. Yes. Because hand-made maps help them know details better. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了山西省晋中市急救中心的调度员们为了挽救生命，坚持手绘地图，熟记城市细节，争取比死亡更快的故事。 【66题详解】 第二段明确指出“Since 2007, the dispatchers in the centre have been drawing maps of the local areas.”，这是原文中的具体时间信息，直接提取。 【67题详解】 第三段提到“says Liang Ruimei, a dispatcher in the centre.”，答案是原文直接信息。 【68题详解】 第三段表明“If we save one second, the patient may have a better chance of living.”，原文说明了调度员争分夺秒工作的原因，答案几乎是原文引述。 【69题详解】 第五段提到“Sometimes the caller can’t tell...emergency medical workers to him.”，原文说明了求助者无法明确位置时提供信息的方式，答案是原文直接信息。 【70题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容和自己对手绘地图的看法、理由，合理作答即可。 VII. Writing (10’) 71. 在日常生活中，人们会遇到交友、饮食、交通等方面的安全问题。请以“Self Protection”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. 结合生活实际，谈谈自我保护的重要性； 2. 列举生活中的安全问题 (至少两个方面)、并分别提出合理化建议； 3. 发出自我保护的号召。 写作要求： 1. 语言流畅，层次清晰，可以适当发挥； 2. 词数80–100，开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不能出现真实的地名、校名和姓名。 Self Protection These days, people pay more attention to safety problems. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In short, self protection is important to us. Wish everyone a safe life! 【答案】 范文： Self Protection These days, people pay more attention to safety problems. It is necessary for us to learn how to protect ourselves because life is valuable only once. However, there are still many safety problems around us in daily life. For example, traffic accidents happen often. We must obey traffic rules and look both ways before crossing the road. Besides, food safety is also a big problem. We should eat healthy food and say no to junk food. What’s more, we should be careful when making friends online. Let’s raise our awareness and take action to keep ourselves safe in daily life. In short, self protection is important to us. Wish everyone a safe life! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，全文以一般现在时为主 明确要点：谈论自我保护的重要性；列举至少两方面生活安全问题并给出建议；发出自我保护的号召 确定人称：第一人称（we/our） 注意事项：包含全部要点，适当发挥；词数80–100，开头结尾不计入总词数；文中不能出现真实地名、校名、姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，点明安全问题备受关注，并阐述自我保护的重要性 主体段：列举生活的安全问题，给出合理化建议 结尾段：总结，并发出祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自我保护的重要性 learn how to protect ourselves/life is valuable only once/know ways to keep safe/life is precious and we only have one等 要点二：安全问题1 交通安全：obey traffic rules/look both ways before crossing the road/follow traffic rules/watch out for cars when crossing streets等 要点三：安全问题2 饮食安全：eat healthy food/say no to junk food/have healthy meals/refuse junk food等 要点四：安全问题3 网络交友安全：be careful when making friends online/stay alert with online friends等 要点五：发出自我保护号召 raise our awareness/take action to keep ourselves safe/improve safety awareness/do something to protect ourselves等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期第一次学情诊断测试 九年级英语试卷 I. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words given. (30’) The Harbin Ice and Snow World is famous for its ice and snow sculptures (雕像). It is one of ____1____ (large) theme parks of ice and snow in the world. The China Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival ____2____ (hold) there on the 5th of January every year. Thousands of tourists expect ____3____ (visit) it. If you go there in the coming winter, please remember these useful tips ____4____ (clear). First, keep yourself warm while you ____5____ (travel) in Harbin. You may feel so warm indoors and you take off your coat. However, when you go out, it’s necessary ____6____ (wear) more to protect yourself from ____7____ (get) cold. If you don’t live in cold places, those thick clothes sold in your hometown may not be cold-proof (防寒的) enough in Harbin. Then, you can buy ____8____ thick down jacket in Harbin. The old and the young should stay with their family members, because they can’t look after ____9____ (they) well. ____10____ (two), when you stay outdoors, keep your camera or mobile phone warm. It’s always so cold outdoors ____11____ electronics can’t work properly. Third, follow ____12____ (rule) to avoid accidents. You should go skiing and skating ____13____ (care). Remember that ____14____ (safe) comes first. Don’t run ____15____ each other. You should listen to your coach. B Bicycle riding is a green way to travel. It can help us save energy and doesn’t cause air ____16____ (pollute). It is also good exercise ____17____ it helps people become fit. ____18____, bicycle accidents happen from time ____19____ time on the street. Bicycles share the road ____20____ cars and trucks. If the driver is ____21____ (care), an accident may happen. So bicycle ____22____ (ride) must pay attention to the traffic around them and know traffic signals. Besides, they must wear helmets ____23____ (protect) their heads. When ____24____ (go) for a bike ride at night, they should have lights on the bicycles or wear light-coloured clothes. A bicycle accident may be very serious. In case of an accident, people should know how to give ____25____ (one) aid. If someone gets hurt ____26____ (serious), we must call 120 for help. In ____27____ word, the best way ____28____ (keep) safe is to obey the traffic rules and be careful. If people obey the traffic rules, the roads ____29____ (be) safe. For our ____30____ (safe), we should try to do it. II. Best choice. (10’) 31. You warned him ________ the tall tree, it was dangerous. A. to climb B. not to climb C. climbing D. not climb 32. ________ a winter morning, Danny fell ________ the ladder onto the ground. A. In, off B. At, down C. On, of D. On, off 33. When he saw the girl in danger, Tom rushed out and carried her to ________. A. safe B. safety C. safely D. save 34. Jack never does his work ________ Mary. He makes almost no mistakes. A. so careless as B. as carelessly as C. carelessly as D. as careless as 35. The doctor advised him ________ any more. A. not smoke B. don’t smoke C. not to smoke D. doesn’t smoke 36. Don’t worry. I’m sure Linda is careful ________ the work. A. to B. in C. for D. with 37. —Did you hear a terrible fire happened in the hotel near our school last night? —Yes, it took the firemen an hour to ________ the fire. A. put out B. put on C. put down D. put off 38. It is reported that more new teaching buildings ________ in our school in the next term. A. has built B. was built C. will be built D. will build 39. I happened ________ my old friend when I went to the town last week. A. meet B. met C. meeting D. to meet 40. May I sit nearer ________ I can see more clearly? A. so that B. as if C. even if D. so Ⅲ. Closet (10’) A video was watched by many people online. A boy helped save the life of his friend from choking (噎) in the dining hall at school while having ____41____ there. In the video, Jackson, a freshman, just got a ____42____ in the dining hall and ate his chicken sandwich. Suddenly, the food stuck (卡住) in his ____43____ and he hiccupped (打嗝). Hunter Olsen sat across from Jackson. He thought that Jackson was just joking and ____44____ it along with his friends. But soon it became ____45____ that Jackson was really choking and tried to cough the food out. He pointed to his throat to tell Hunter that he was not playing. Hunter realized that he had to “do something” ____46____ and used the Heimlich Maneuver (海姆立克急救法). Finally, with Hunter’s help, Jackson coughed the food out and could ____47____ again. Ms. Howa had taught them the Heimlich Maneuver during her health class. She couldn’t believe her ears when she ____48____ what had happened. But she was over the moon (欣喜若狂) to know how her student put what she had taught into practice. She was ____49____ of Hunter. Hunter said, “I just thought that doing something was better than doing nothing.” Then he said he hadn’t paid much ____50____ to Ms. Howa’s class at that time, but that her great teaching had helped him know what to do when needed. 41. A. lessons B. sports C. lunch D. fun 42. A. seat B. bottle C. product D. picnic 43. A. mouth B. neck C. nose D. throat 44. A. dealt with B. worried about C. laughed at D. cared for 45. A. happy B. clear C. interesting D. funny 46. A. suddenly B. quietly C. immediately D. slowly 47. A. walk B. eat C. cough D. breathe 48. A. heard B. saw C. found D. wondered 49. A. excited B. proud C. afraid D. relaxed 50. A. attention B. tradition C. connection D. imagination IV. Situational communication. (10’) (Two students are talking about an accident. ) A: Jane, you look unhappy. ____________51____________ B: I had a little accident yesterday. A: Oh? ____________52____________ B: I came to school yesterday morning. I rode too fast. When the traffic light was red, I couldn’t stop my bike at once. I hit the car in front of me. A:____________53____________ Were you hurt badly? B: No. I was OK. But my bike was broken. A: ____________54____________ I can fix it for you. B: Really? A: Of course. It’s easy. B: Thank you. A: ____________55____________ V. Reading. (20’) A Every year thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road. Most of them are old people and children. Old people often get hurt or die because they can’t see or hear very well. Children usually meet with accidents because of their carelessness. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road. How can we lessen traffic accidents? All of us must obey the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldn’t drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it’ll be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time. For the pedestrians, it’s very important to be careful when they are walking on the road. Therefore, when we walk across the road, we must try to walk along the pavements. We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road. Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, can we cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly. It’s not safe to run. If people run across the road, they may fall down. Teens should try to help children, old people and blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street. 56. Which of the following is NOT the right way to cross the road? A. Stop and look both ways. B. Run quickly. C. Make sure that the road is clear. D. Walk quickly. 57. Why do most old people often get hurt or die when they are crossing the road? A. Because they are not careful. B. Because they forget to look and listen. C. Because they can’t see or hear very well. D. Because they often run across the road. 58. As a student, you can ________ to try to lessen traffic accidents. A. let drivers drive slowly B. play in the street carefully C. run across the road D. help children to cross the road 59. The word “lessen” in the passage means ________. A. 增加 B. 减少 C. 杜绝 D. 扩大 60. The best title for this article may be ________. A. How to Lessen Traffic Accidents B. How to Cross the Road C. Please Obey the Traffic Rules D. Meeting with Traffic Accidents B A strong earthquake happened in the north of Syria on Feb. 6, 2023. Many buildings fell down and lots of people died. It is reported that it has been the strongest earthquake in that area over the past 80 years. Do you know how the earthquake happens? As we all know, the Earth has many plates (板块). These plates are always moving. When two plates move past each other, there is an earthquake. Usually, the two plates causing the earthquake in Syria move at about 15 mm every year to each other. But this time, they moved 3-5 meters past each other and sent out great energy. More unluckily, Syria lies in the area where the two plates meet. Earthquakes can happen from places near the Earth’s surface to places that are about 70 kilometers deep. The closer the earthquake is to the surface, the stronger it is. The earthquake in Syria happened at a place about 18 kilometers away from the surface. This is very close to the surface. That’s why the earthquake in Syria is so serious. There are about 20 plates on Earth that can move and cause earthquakes. Most earthquakes happen on the plate side. So, when people build houses, they’d better not build them on the plate side. 61. What do we know about the earthquake from the first paragraph? A. It happened in the north of Syria. B. It happened on the first day of February. C. Nobody died because of the earthquake. D. It has been the world’s strongest earthquake in the past 80 years. 62. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. What Earth’s plates are. B. How an earthquake happens. C. How the surface of Earth changes. D. What makes Earth’s plates move. 63. According to Paragraph 3, why is Syria unluckier? A. Because it is a developing country. B. Because it lies on many different plates. C. Because it lies in the area where the two plates meet. D. Because nobody knows the coming of the earthquake. 64. How did the writer mainly explain the earthquake in Syria? A. By giving two facts. B. By following time order. C. By asking some questions. D. By showing some numbers. 65. What will the writer most probably talk about next? A. The history of earthquakes in Syria. B. The different kinds of earthquakes on Earth. C. The reason why earthquakes happen on Earth. D. How people will protect themselves from earthquakes. VI. Reading expression. (10’) In Jinzhong, Shanxi Province, there is a group of people who are busy drawing maps around. They are not workers in geography, but dispatchers (调度员) in the Emergency (急救) Centre of the city. Since 2007, the dispatchers in the centre have been drawing maps of the local areas. “A dispatcher’s job is counted in seconds,” says Liang Ruimei, a dispatcher in the centre. She has been working in the centre since it started in 2007. “We must answer the phone in 3 seconds, get clear information about the patient in 60 seconds and dispatch emergency medical workers in 3 minutes at most. If we save one second, the patient may have a better chance of living.” Although nowadays the centre has electronic maps, the dispatchers still walk through the streets to draw maps by hand. After many years’ hard work, the dispatchers keep every building and street of the city in mind. They even know whether or not a car can enter the gate of a building. Sometimes the caller can’t tell clearly where he is, but it doesn’t matter. As long as he describes the buildings around, the dispatcher can dispatch emergency medical workers to him. “We are trying to be quicker than death,” says Liang. Read and answer questions. 66. When did the Emergency Centre of Jinzhong start drawing maps of the local areas? ________________________________________________ 67. What is Liang Ruimei? ________________________________________________ 68. Why does Liang try to save every second at work? ________________________________________________ 69. How does the caller give the dispatcher information if he can’t tell clearly where he is? ________________________________________________ 70. Do you think it is necessary for dispatchers to draw maps by hand when they have electronic maps? Why or why not? ________________________________________________ VII. Writing (10’) 71. 在日常生活中，人们会遇到交友、饮食、交通等方面的安全问题。请以“Self Protection”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. 结合生活实际，谈谈自我保护的重要性； 2. 列举生活中的安全问题 (至少两个方面)、并分别提出合理化建议； 3. 发出自我保护的号召。 写作要求： 1. 语言流畅，层次清晰，可以适当发挥； 2. 词数80–100，开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不能出现真实的地名、校名和姓名。 Self Protection These days, people pay more attention to safety problems. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In short, self protection is important to us. 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