Unit 3 Journey into space（单元分层自测·基础通关卷）英语新教材冀教版九年级下册

2026-2027学年九年级下册英语单元自测 Unit 3 Journey into space·基础通关 1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. D 11. D 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. Who is your favorite astronaut? 22. Do you have any plans? 23. How long have you been a volunteer? 24. I will clean the park. 25. I hope so./ I agree./... 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31．D 32．C 33．C 34．D 35．B 36. It is like a sky wheel./ A sky wheel. 37. It can hold up to 400 people. 38. 9 days./ Nine days. 39. They can enjoy 32 sunrises and sunsets each day. 40. Special space clothes. They can protect people when they go out for spacewalks. / Special space cups. They stop water from floating everywhere so people can drink easily in space. / ...（答案不唯一，言之有理且无语法错误即可） 41. west 42. ticket 43. virtual 44. attitudes 45. orbits 46. are curious about 47. look into 48. pick up 49. are carrying out 50. With the aim to 51. Does; carry 52. What do 53. How do 54. In spite of 55. will be attended 56. movement 57. mysterious 58. has become 59. advanced 60. are finished 61. on 62. completely 63. the 64. in 65. their 66. took 67. how 68. exploration 69. to study 70. more 71. 【答案】范文: My dream of space travel I have a big dream: to travel to space one day. I hope to see our blue Earth from the vast outer space with my own eyes. If I could go to space, I would take beautiful photos of the Earth and try some small scientific experiments. I also want to talk with astronauts and learn about their amazing experiences living in the space station. To make my dream come true, I will study hard, especially in science and math. I’ll also keep doing sports to stay strong and healthy. I believe that with enough effort, my space dream will come true one day. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年九年级下册英语单元自测 Unit 3 Journey into space·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1. _______ large number of stars shine brightly in the dark wide space far away. A. A B. An C. The D. / 2. [2026攀枝花中考·改编] Tengfei _______ many times, but he didn’t lose heart. A. fails B. is failing C. failed D. is failed 3. _______ up, researchers check all tools before they start their space task. A. Once B. Very C. First D. Well 4. Many secret stars lie far ______ our own solar system in outer space. A. beside B. beyond C. below D. behind 5. Water covers a large part of the earth’s ______ around our world. A. surface B. centre C. sky D. forest 6. Bright colourful flowers always ______ many little bees in spring. A. attract B. beat C. touch D. push 7. Space travel helps us know that our universe is much _______ than we imagine. A. louder B. vaster C. harder D. brighter 8. This beautiful old town ______ the north of our large country. A. is made of B. is good for C. is located in D. is strict with 9. Humans have got great new discoveries in space _______. A. once again B. right away C. at last D. so far 10. —Are you tired after the long trip? —______ I still feel quite excited now. A. More or less. B. Right away. C. Once again. D. Not at all. 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 When I was a child, my father helped me find my interest and my job. He would take me to art museums, give me books I couldn’t understand at that time, and let me know that the world is very 11 . When I became interested in astronomy (天文学) as a teenager, he bought me my first 12 . He would go out with me even on cold nights when the sky was very clear. He would tell me something like “Sara, you must get a job so that you can support yourself and not ____13____ any man.” He would say this almost in an ____14____ voice, because he’d seen in his own family that women would just get married. For some reasons, I always loved the stars. I didn’t really pay attention to ____15____ at all until I reached my junior year of high school because my grades were always good. I realized that I was 16 good at science. At about 16 years old, I 17 to try my best to enter the university so that I could be an astronaut who works in space in the future. When I told my father, he was very pleased. He said, “Dear, you can do what you want to do and I will ___18___ you all the time. I feel happy to know that you will be different from anyone in our family.” I was so thankful for ___19___ my father said, not only because he said yes to my ____20____ , but also because he taught me to be independent. So I could be who I am now. 11. A. dry B. rich C. tall D. big 12. A. shelf B. book C. pen D. telescope 13. A. turn on B. put on C. depend on D. call on 14. A. angry B. interesting C. ugly D. amazing 15. A. history B. science C. math D. physics 16. A. finally B. successfully C. suddenly D. really 17. A. decided B. refused C. supposed D. regretted 18. A. change B. support C. warn D. accept 19. A. which B. who C. what D. where 20. A. choice B. pride C. problem D. secret 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有一项多余。 [2026临沂中考·改编] (Peter meets Fu Xing in front of the school library on Friday.) Peter: Hey, Fu Xing, glad to see you! What book did you borrow just now? Fu Xing: Hi, Peter! I borrowed a book about space. You know, I want to be an astronaut when I grow up. Peter: That’s great! ____________21____________ Fu Xing: My favorite astronaut is Liu Yang. She is the first Chinese woman astronaut. Peter: I know her. She is brave and excellent. Fu Xing: I admire her very much. By the way, the weekend is coming. ____________22____________ Peter: Yes, I do. I plan to work as a volunteer in the city parks on Saturday. Fu Xing: That’s so kind of you. ____________23____________ Peter: I have been a volunteer since I was ten years old. Fu Xing: Wow, it’s a long time! What will you do there this Saturday? Peter: ____________24____________ What about your weekend plan? Fu Xing: I am going to visit the science fair to see model rockets on Sunday. Peter: Wow, it must be wonderful. You can learn more space knowledge there. Fu Xing: ____________25____________ I can’t wait to visit it. 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Come and share your thoughts on living on the moon! My favorite saying goes, “________” We should keep this spirit and never stop exploring the moon, because it can bring great advantages to China. We won’t depend so much on the Earth’s limited resources, since we can develop new energy on the moon. Besides, it can provide more living space for people as our Earth becomes too crowded. So let’s move forward bravely for a new and bright future on the moon. (Xinyi, Xichang) Yes. It would be exciting to go to space by rocket, as you’d rocket off the ground really fast! Once you land on the lunar surface, where gravity (重力) is only one-sixth that of the Earth’s, you’ll surprisingly find yourself able to float (漂浮) around freely and lift super-heavy things easily—something you could only dream of doing on Earth. Best of all, with no thick atmosphere to block your sight, you could admire the shining Earth and bright stars in the silent sea of space. (Leo In, Toulouse) My friend Susan and I love enjoying the beautiful moon together at night, but if humans live on the moon, we’ll no longer be able to appreciate such beauty. Building homes and sending food and water there would cost billions too. On top of that, the moon’s atmosphere is too thin to support human life, which means we’d need even more money to create a livable environment. So I think we should solve today’s problems on Earth first, like world hunger. (Kate DeBusk, Greeley) 26. In which part of the online newspaper can we read the material? A. THE WORLD B. FOR OR AGAINST? C. TECHNOLOGY D. STAR STORIES 27. What is Xinyi’s favorite saying? A. The grass is always greener on the other side. B. A journey of a thousand miles begins with every single step. C. A craftsman who wishes to do his work well must first sharpen his tools. D. The road ahead is long and has no ending; I’ll search high and low with my will unbending. 28. What is the best part of living on the moon for Leo? A. Floating around freely. B. Lifting heavy things easily. C. Watching the Earth and stars. D. Rocketing off the ground fast. 29. According to Kate, what should humans focus on first? A. Building more homes. B. Solving world hunger. C. Finding new energy. D. Making more rockets. 30. Who believes that exploring the moon can help with Earth’s limited resources and space? A. Xinyi. B. Leo. C. Susan. D. Kate. B China's Space Day: A Journey to the Stars On April 24, 2026, China celebrated its Space Day with the theme "Seventy Years of Reaching for the Sky, Exploring the Universe Together." The event was held across three cities in Hainan Province — Haikou, Wenchang, and Sanya —each showing different aspects of China's growing space program. ① In Wenchang, about 400 students visited the Hainan Commercial Space Launch Site. They walked near rocket launch towers and command centers, listening to experts explain how rockets work. The students even touched rocket models and tried simulated launch operations. "I never thought I could stand so close to a real launch tower," said one excited student. "It makes me want to become an astronaut." ② The events included seven main activities: flag-raising ceremonies, space open days, science lectures, exhibitions, intellectual property discussions, painting activities, and light shows. ③ China's space program has made remarkable progress over the past seventy years. From launching its first satellite in 1970 to building the Tiangong Space Station, China has turned many dreams into reality. ④ The Space Day celebrations remind young people that the future of space exploration lies in their hands. 31. According to the passage, what’s the main purpose of China's Space Day celebrations? A. To show off China's most advanced rockets B. To attract more tourists to Hainan C. To train new astronauts for the space station D. To remind young people to hold the future of space exploration 32. Which part is the most suitable place for the sentence "These activities showed not only China's achievements in space but also Hainan's role as a rising center for space technology."? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 33. Which of the following is TRUE about the events in Hainan? A. They were held in one single city. B. They included no more than three activities. C. They showed China's space achievements. D. They were mainly for space scientists to do research. 34. What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The Hainan Commercial Space Launch Site. B. How rockets work in the space exploration. C. Holding China's Space Day celebrations. D. The experience of visiting a real launch tower. 35. What does Paragraph 4 show China's remarkable progress in space exploration by? A. Listing numbers of rockets B. Giving examples of China's space program C. Comparing China's past and present achievements D. Telling stories of astronauts who have worked in space 五、阅读表达(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Above the Sky: The First Hotel in Space Are you dreaming of future travels to space? Your dream will come true soon. It’s reported that people will have an “out-of-the-world” experience by staying at a hotel high above the earth in 2027. The hotel is called Voyager Space Station (VSS). It is like a sky wheel. There will be rooms, restaurants, bars, gyms, reading rooms and scientific research laboratories. It’s eco-friendly by getting power from the sun. It will have rooms for up to 400 people, including scientists, astronauts, and even some people to live there for a long time. You’ll pay 5 million dollars for each 3-day stay. The hotel will serve traditional “space food”—like freeze-dried ice cream. You’re also going to have top cooks making really good food. You can go on spacewalks to enjoy the beauty of the earth and space. And the most amazing part? You can enjoy 32 sunrises and sunsets each day because the hotel travels around the earth very quickly. “The building of the VSS will start in 2026 and welcome its first visitors in 2027. It will be the world’s first space hotel,” scientists say. In fact, living in space is not just a dream anymore. For students like us, maybe one day we can also visit the VSS on a school trip! Space travel will become just like taking an airplane trip today. So keep dreaming and studying hard—the stars are waiting for you! 36. What does the VSS look like? ___________________________________________________ 37. How many people can the VSS hold at most? ___________________________________________________ 38. How long can you stay at VSS if you pay 15 million dollars? ___________________________________________________ 39. What is the most amazing part for guests on the space hotel? ___________________________________________________ 40. What other invention can help people live better in space? Give one example and explain. ___________________________________________________ 六、单词拼写。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 41．The sun falls slowly in the (西方) when the warm day comes to an end. 42. We have got one special (票) to watch the show about space exploration tonight. 43. We take a (虚拟的) trip to Mars and learn lots of space‑related knowledge. 44. [2026武威中考·改编] Your learning achievements depend on good learning methods and _______ (attitude). 45. This man‑made satellite _______ (orbit) our planet and sends back valuable space information. 七、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 46．许多年轻学生对外太空那些未知的秘密感到好奇。 Lots of young students ________ _________ ________ the unknown secrets of outer space. 47. 科学家们调查研究奇特的太空现象，尽力找出它们真正的成因。 Scientists ________ _________ strange space facts and try to find out their real causes. 48. The special space tool can ________ _________ weak signals from far‑away stars. 49. 宇航员们正在深空执行各项任务。 Astronauts ________ ________ ________ different tasks in deep space. 50. 为了研究遥远的行星，科学家们把新设备送入外太空。 ________ ________ ________ _________ study distant planets, scientists send new tools into outer space. 八、句型转换。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 51．The crew carries out important tasks on the spaceship.（改为一般疑问句） ________ the crew ________ out important tasks on the spaceship? 52. Scientists try to solve the mystery of black holes.（对划线部分提问） _________ _________ scientists try to solve? 53. Scientists explore the solar system with modern tools.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ scientists explore the solar system? 54. Though there are risks, astronauts continue their space research.（同义句转换） ________ ________ ________ risks, astronauts continue their space research. 55. We will attend a science lecture about space exploration this Friday afternoon.（改为被动语态） A science lecture about space exploration _______ _______ _______ by us this Friday afternoon. 九、短文填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 【原创】 I have always dreamed of travelling into space, and my dream finally came true last holiday. The slow 56. _________ (move) of the spaceship made me feel excited and a little nervous at the beginning. Space is full of unknown secrets and it looks so 57. _________ (mystery) in people’s eyes. Human space tourism 58. _________ (become) available for common people in recent years. Scientists use 59. _________ (advance) technology to make space travel safer and more comfortable. All necessary safety checks 60. _________ (finish) before every space flight. After a long journey through the universe, our spaceship successfully chose to land 61. _________ the moon. When I stepped out of the spaceship, I was 62. _________ (complete) amazed. The sky around me turned totally black, and 63. _________ Earth looked like a bright blue-and-white ball. The silence 64. _________ space was incredible(难以想象). I could see countless stars shining brightly with no air pollution to block 65. _________ (they) light. I walked on the moon’s surface. During the short stay, I 66. _________ (take) photos and recorded my feelings. I realized 67. _________ small human beings are compared with the huge universe. This special experience taught me the importance of scientific 68. _________ (explore). This unforgettable space travel encouraged me 69. _________ (study) harder. I hope I can explore 70. ________ (much) space wonders in the future. And I dream to make contributions to our country’s space industry. 十、书面表达。(共10分) 71. 假设你们学校英文报正在举办以“太空梦”为主题的征文活动，请根据以下问题，以“My dream of space travel”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。 提示：（1）What’s your dream about space travel? （2）What do you want to do if you go to space? （3）How will you realize this dream? 要求：（1）短文需包含所有问题要点，并适当发挥; （2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （3）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My dream of space travel I have a big dream: to travel to space one day. ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级下册英语单元自测 Unit 3 Journey into space·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1. _______ large number of stars shine brightly in the dark wide space far away. A. A B. An C. The D. / 2. [2026攀枝花中考·改编] Tengfei _______ many times, but he didn’t lose heart. A. fails B. is failing C. failed D. is failed 3. _______ up, researchers check all tools before they start their space task. A. Once B. Very C. First D. Well 4. Many secret stars lie far ______ our own solar system in outer space. A. beside B. beyond C. below D. behind 5. Water covers a large part of the earth’s ______ around our world. A. surface B. centre C. sky D. forest 6. Bright colourful flowers always ______ many little bees in spring. A. attract B. beat C. touch D. push 7. Space travel helps us know that our universe is much _______ than we imagine. A. louder B. vaster C. harder D. brighter 8. This beautiful old town ______ the north of our large country. A. is made of B. is good for C. is located in D. is strict with 9. Humans have got great new discoveries in space _______. A. once again B. right away C. at last D. so far 10. —Are you tired after the long trip? —______ I still feel quite excited now. A. More or less. B. Right away. C. Once again. D. Not at all. 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 When I was a child, my father helped me find my interest and my job. He would take me to art museums, give me books I couldn’t understand at that time, and let me know that the world is very 11 . When I became interested in astronomy (天文学) as a teenager, he bought me my first 12 . He would go out with me even on cold nights when the sky was very clear. He would tell me something like “Sara, you must get a job so that you can support yourself and not ____13____ any man.” He would say this almost in an ____14____ voice, because he’d seen in his own family that women would just get married. For some reasons, I always loved the stars. I didn’t really pay attention to ____15____ at all until I reached my junior year of high school because my grades were always good. I realized that I was 16 good at science. At about 16 years old, I 17 to try my best to enter the university so that I could be an astronaut who works in space in the future. When I told my father, he was very pleased. He said, “Dear, you can do what you want to do and I will ___18___ you all the time. I feel happy to know that you will be different from anyone in our family.” I was so thankful for ___19___ my father said, not only because he said yes to my ____20____ , but also because he taught me to be independent. So I could be who I am now. 11. A. dry B. rich C. tall D. big 12. A. shelf B. book C. pen D. telescope 13. A. turn on B. put on C. depend on D. call on 14. A. angry B. interesting C. ugly D. amazing 15. A. history B. science C. math D. physics 16. A. finally B. successfully C. suddenly D. really 17. A. decided B. refused C. supposed D. regretted 18. A. change B. support C. warn D. accept 19. A. which B. who C. what D. where 20. A. choice B. pride C. problem D. secret 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有一项多余。 [2026临沂中考·改编] (Peter meets Fu Xing in front of the school library on Friday.) Peter: Hey, Fu Xing, glad to see you! What book did you borrow just now? Fu Xing: Hi, Peter! I borrowed a book about space. You know, I want to be an astronaut when I grow up. Peter: That’s great! ____________21____________ Fu Xing: My favorite astronaut is Liu Yang. She is the first Chinese woman astronaut. Peter: I know her. She is brave and excellent. Fu Xing: I admire her very much. By the way, the weekend is coming. ____________22____________ Peter: Yes, I do. I plan to work as a volunteer in the city parks on Saturday. Fu Xing: That’s so kind of you. ____________23____________ Peter: I have been a volunteer since I was ten years old. Fu Xing: Wow, it’s a long time! What will you do there this Saturday? Peter: ____________24____________ What about your weekend plan? Fu Xing: I am going to visit the science fair to see model rockets on Sunday. Peter: Wow, it must be wonderful. You can learn more space knowledge there. Fu Xing: ____________25____________ I can’t wait to visit it. 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Come and share your thoughts on living on the moon! My favorite saying goes, “________” We should keep this spirit and never stop exploring the moon, because it can bring great advantages to China. We won’t depend so much on the Earth’s limited resources, since we can develop new energy on the moon. Besides, it can provide more living space for people as our Earth becomes too crowded. So let’s move forward bravely for a new and bright future on the moon. (Xinyi, Xichang) Yes. It would be exciting to go to space by rocket, as you’d rocket off the ground really fast! Once you land on the lunar surface, where gravity (重力) is only one-sixth that of the Earth’s, you’ll surprisingly find yourself able to float (漂浮) around freely and lift super-heavy things easily—something you could only dream of doing on Earth. Best of all, with no thick atmosphere to block your sight, you could admire the shining Earth and bright stars in the silent sea of space. (Leo In, Toulouse) My friend Susan and I love enjoying the beautiful moon together at night, but if humans live on the moon, we’ll no longer be able to appreciate such beauty. Building homes and sending food and water there would cost billions too. On top of that, the moon’s atmosphere is too thin to support human life, which means we’d need even more money to create a livable environment. So I think we should solve today’s problems on Earth first, like world hunger. (Kate DeBusk, Greeley) 26. In which part of the online newspaper can we read the material? A. THE WORLD B. FOR OR AGAINST? C. TECHNOLOGY D. STAR STORIES 27. What is Xinyi’s favorite saying? A. The grass is always greener on the other side. B. A journey of a thousand miles begins with every single step. C. A craftsman who wishes to do his work well must first sharpen his tools. D. The road ahead is long and has no ending; I’ll search high and low with my will unbending. 28. What is the best part of living on the moon for Leo? A. Floating around freely. B. Lifting heavy things easily. C. Watching the Earth and stars. D. Rocketing off the ground fast. 29. According to Kate, what should humans focus on first? A. Building more homes. B. Solving world hunger. C. Finding new energy. D. Making more rockets. 30. Who believes that exploring the moon can help with Earth’s limited resources and space? A. Xinyi. B. Leo. C. Susan. D. Kate. B China's Space Day: A Journey to the Stars On April 24, 2026, China celebrated its Space Day with the theme "Seventy Years of Reaching for the Sky, Exploring the Universe Together." The event was held across three cities in Hainan Province — Haikou, Wenchang, and Sanya —each showing different aspects of China's growing space program. ① In Wenchang, about 400 students visited the Hainan Commercial Space Launch Site. They walked near rocket launch towers and command centers, listening to experts explain how rockets work. The students even touched rocket models and tried simulated launch operations. "I never thought I could stand so close to a real launch tower," said one excited student. "It makes me want to become an astronaut." ② The events included seven main activities: flag-raising ceremonies, space open days, science lectures, exhibitions, intellectual property discussions, painting activities, and light shows. ③ China's space program has made remarkable progress over the past seventy years. From launching its first satellite in 1970 to building the Tiangong Space Station, China has turned many dreams into reality. ④ The Space Day celebrations remind young people that the future of space exploration lies in their hands. 31. According to the passage, what’s the main purpose of China's Space Day celebrations? A. To show off China's most advanced rockets B. To attract more tourists to Hainan C. To train new astronauts for the space station D. To remind young people to hold the future of space exploration 32. Which part is the most suitable place for the sentence "These activities showed not only China's achievements in space but also Hainan's role as a rising center for space technology."? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 33. Which of the following is TRUE about the events in Hainan? A. They were held in one single city. B. They included no more than three activities. C. They showed China's space achievements. D. They were mainly for space scientists to do research. 34. What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The Hainan Commercial Space Launch Site. B. How rockets work in the space exploration. C. Holding China's Space Day celebrations. D. The experience of visiting a real launch tower. 35. What does Paragraph 4 show China's remarkable progress in space exploration by? A. Listing numbers of rockets B. Giving examples of China's space program C. Comparing China's past and present achievements D. Telling stories of astronauts who have worked in space 五、阅读表达(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Above the Sky: The First Hotel in Space Are you dreaming of future travels to space? Your dream will come true soon. It’s reported that people will have an “out-of-the-world” experience by staying at a hotel high above the earth in 2027. The hotel is called Voyager Space Station (VSS). It is like a sky wheel. There will be rooms, restaurants, bars, gyms, reading rooms and scientific research laboratories. It’s eco-friendly by getting power from the sun. It will have rooms for up to 400 people, including scientists, astronauts, and even some people to live there for a long time. You’ll pay 5 million dollars for each 3-day stay. The hotel will serve traditional “space food”—like freeze-dried ice cream. You’re also going to have top cooks making really good food. You can go on spacewalks to enjoy the beauty of the earth and space. And the most amazing part? You can enjoy 32 sunrises and sunsets each day because the hotel travels around the earth very quickly. “The building of the VSS will start in 2026 and welcome its first visitors in 2027. It will be the world’s first space hotel,” scientists say. In fact, living in space is not just a dream anymore. For students like us, maybe one day we can also visit the VSS on a school trip! Space travel will become just like taking an airplane trip today. So keep dreaming and studying hard—the stars are waiting for you! 36. What does the VSS look like? ___________________________________________________ 37. How many people can the VSS hold at most? ___________________________________________________ 38. How long can you stay at VSS if you pay 15 million dollars? ___________________________________________________ 39. What is the most amazing part for guests on the space hotel? ___________________________________________________ 40. What other invention can help people live better in space? Give one example and explain. ___________________________________________________ 六、单词拼写。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 41．The sun falls slowly in the (西方) when the warm day comes to an end. 42. We have got one special (票) to watch the show about space exploration tonight. 43. We take a (虚拟的) trip to Mars and learn lots of space‑related knowledge. 44. [2026武威中考·改编]Your learning achievements depend on good learning methods and _______ (attitude). 45. This man‑made satellite _______ (orbit) our planet and sends back valuable space information. 七、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 46．许多年轻学生对外太空那些未知的秘密感到好奇。 Lots of young students ________ _________ ________ the unknown secrets of outer space. 47. 科学家们调查研究奇特的太空现象，尽力找出它们真正的成因。 Scientists ________ _________ strange space facts and try to find out their real causes. 48. The special space tool can ________ _________ weak signals from far‑away stars. 49. 宇航员们正在深空执行各项任务。 Astronauts ________ ________ ________ different tasks in deep space. 50. 为了研究遥远的行星，科学家们把新设备送入外太空。 ________ ________ ________ _________ study distant planets, scientists send new tools into outer space. 八、句型转换。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 51．The crew carries out important tasks on the spaceship.（改为一般疑问句） ________ the crew ________ out important tasks on the spaceship? 52. Scientists try to solve the mystery of black holes.（对划线部分提问） _________ _________ scientists try to solve? 53. Scientists explore the solar system with modern tools.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ scientists explore the solar system? 54. Though there are risks, astronauts continue their space research.（同义句转换） ________ ________ ________ risks, astronauts continue their space research. 55. We will attend a science lecture about space exploration this Friday afternoon.（改为被动语态） A science lecture about space exploration _______ _______ _______ by us this Friday afternoon. 九、短文填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 【原创】I have always dreamed of travelling into space, and my dream finally came true last holiday. The slow 56. _______ (move) of the spaceship made me feel excited and a little nervous at the beginning. Space is full of unknown secrets and it looks so 57. _______ (mystery) in people’s eyes. Human space tourism 58. _______ (become) available for common people in recent years. Scientists use 59. _______ (advance) technology to make space travel safer and more comfortable. All necessary safety checks 60. _______ (finish) before every space flight. After a long journey through the universe, our spaceship successfully chose to land 61. _______ the moon. When I stepped out of the spaceship, I was 62. _______ (complete) amazed. The sky around me turned totally black, and 63. _______ Earth looked like a bright blue-and-white ball. The silence 64. _______ space was incredible(难以想象). I could see countless stars shining brightly with no air pollution to block 65. _______ (they) light. I walked on the moon’s surface. During the short stay, I 66. _______ (take) photos and recorded my feelings. I realized 67. _______ small human beings are compared with the huge universe. This special experience taught me the importance of scientific 68. _______ (explore). This unforgettable space travel encouraged me 69. _______ (study) harder. I hope I can explore 70. _______ (much) space wonders in the future. And I dream to make contributions to our country’s space industry. 十、书面表达。(共10分) 71.假设你们学校英文报正在举办以“太空梦”为主题的征文活动，请根据以下问题，以“My dream of space travel”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。 提示：（1）What’s your dream about space travel? （2）What do you want to do if you go to space? （3）How will you realize this dream? 要求：（1）短文需包含所有问题要点，并适当发挥; （2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （3）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My dream of space travel I have a big dream: to travel to space one day. ___________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级下册英语单元自测 Unit 3 Journey into space·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1. _______ large number of stars shine brightly in the dark wide space far away. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】A 【解析】句意：无数恒星在遥远漆黑浩瀚的太空中闪耀。 考查冠词用法。a一个（不定冠词，用于辅音音素前）；an一个（不定冠词，用于元音音素前）；the这个/那个（定冠词，表示特指）；/零冠词。短语a large number of意为“大量的”，故选A。 2. [2026攀枝花中考·改编] Tengfei _______ many times, but he didn’t lose heart. A. fails B. is failing C. failed D. is failed 【答案】C 【解析】句意：腾飞失败了很多次，但是他没有灰心。 考查动词时态。结合后句中的didn’t lose可知此处应为一般过去时，故选C。 3. _______ up, researchers check all tools before they start their space task. A. Once B. Very C. First D. Well 【答案】C 【解析】句意：首先，研究人员在开启太空任务前检查所有工具。 考查固定短语。once一次；very非常；first第一；well好地。first up为固定搭配，意为“首先”，用于引出一系列事项中的第一项；本句介绍太空任务流程的第一步，故选C。 4. Many secret stars lie far ______ our own solar system in outer space. A. beside B. beyond C. below D. behind 【答案】B 【解析】句意：许多神秘的恒星远在我们太阳系之外的外太空。 考查介词辨析。beside在……旁边；beyond超出……之外，超出；below在…… 下方；behind在……后面。本句描述恒星处在太阳系范围之外遥远的太空，故选B。 5. Water covers a large part of the earth’s ______ around our world. A. surface B. centre C. sky D. forest 【答案】A 【解析】句意：水覆盖着地球表面的绝大部分。 考查名词辨析。surface表面；centre中心；sky天空；forest森林。根据常识可知水覆盖地球的表面，故选A。 6. Bright colourful flowers always ______ many little bees in spring. A. attract B. beat C. touch D. push 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在春天鲜艳多彩的花朵总是吸引许多小蜜蜂。 考查动词辨析。attract吸引；beat击打；touch触摸；push推。根据flowers和bees的关系，花朵会吸引蜜蜂，故选A。 7. Space travel helps us know that our universe is much _______ than we imagine. A. louder B. vaster C. harder D. brighter 【答案】B 【解析】句意：太空旅行帮助我们了解到宇宙比我们想象的要广阔得多。 考查形容词比较级。louder更大声的；vaster更加广阔的；harder更困难的；brighter更明亮的。本句描述宇宙的浩瀚辽阔，故选B。 8. This beautiful old town ______ the north of our large country. A. is made of B. is good for C. is located in D. is strict with 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这座美丽的古镇坐落于我们这个大国的北部。 考查短语辨析。is made of由……制成；is good for对……有益；is located in位于，坐落于；is strict with对…… 严格。本句描述古镇的地理位置，故选C。 9. Humans have got great new discoveries in space _______. A. once again B. right away C. at last D. so far 【答案】D 【解析】句意：到目前为止，人类在太空已经取得许多重大新发现。 考查短语辨析。once again再一次；right away立刻；at last最后；so far到目前为止，常搭配现在完成时。句中have got是现在完成时，描述迄今为止的太空发现，故选D。 10. —Are you tired after the long trip? —______ I still feel quite excited now. A. More or less. B. Right away. C. Once again. D. Not at all. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——长途旅行后你累吗？——一点儿也不，我现在依旧感到很兴奋。 考查情景交际短语辨析。More or less或多或少；Right away立刻；Once again再一次；Not at all一点也不，用于否定对方的猜测。由答句“依旧很兴奋”可知完全不累，故选D。 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 When I was a child, my father helped me find my interest and my job. He would take me to art museums, give me books I couldn’t understand at that time, and let me know that the world is very 11 . When I became interested in astronomy (天文学) as a teenager, he bought me my first 12 . He would go out with me even on cold nights when the sky was very clear. He would tell me something like “Sara, you must get a job so that you can support yourself and not ____13____ any man.” He would say this almost in an ____14____ voice, because he’d seen in his own family that women would just get married. For some reasons, I always loved the stars. I didn’t really pay attention to ____15____ at all until I reached my junior year of high school because my grades were always good. I realized that I was 16 good at science. At about 16 years old, I 17 to try my best to enter the university so that I could be an astronaut who works in space in the future. When I told my father, he was very pleased. He said, “Dear, you can do what you want to do and I will ___18___ you all the time. I feel happy to know that you will be different from anyone in our family.” I was so thankful for ___19___ my father said, not only because he said yes to my ____20____ , but also because he taught me to be independent. So I could be who I am now. 11. A. dry B. rich C. tall D. big 12. A. shelf B. book C. pen D. telescope 13. A. turn on B. put on C. depend on D. call on 14. A. angry B. interesting C. ugly D. amazing 15. A. history B. science C. math D. physics 16. A. finally B. successfully C. suddenly D. really 17. A. decided B. refused C. supposed D. regretted 18. A. change B. support C. warn D. accept 19. A. which B. who C. what D. where 20. A. choice B. pride C. problem D. secret 【答案】11. D 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【导语】本文讲述了作者的父亲从小引导她发现兴趣、树立独立意识，支持她追求天文学梦想的故事，展现了父亲对她的深远影响。 11. 句意：他会带我去艺术博物馆，给我看我当时看不懂的书，让我知道世界很大。dry干的，干燥的；rich富有的；tall高的；big大的。结合“He would take me to art museums, give me books I couldn’t understand at that time”，父亲带她参观博物馆、阅读书籍，拓宽她的眼界，让她感受到世界的广阔，故选D。 12. 句意：当我十几岁对天文学感兴趣时，他给我买了第一台望远镜。 shelf架子；book书；pen钢笔；telescope望远镜。结合上文“I became interested in astronomy (天文学) as a teenager”，根据对天文学感兴趣这一语境，观测星空需要望远镜，故选D。 13. 句意：他会告诉我，“Sara，你必须找一份工作，这样你才能养活自己，不依赖任何男人。” turn on打开；put on穿上；depend on依赖；call on拜访。结合“you can support yourself”，父亲希望她经济独立，不依赖他人，故选C。 14. 句意：他说这话时几乎带着不满的语气，因为他见过自家亲属里女性只依靠结婚生活。 angry生气的；interesting有趣的；ugly丑陋的；amazing令人惊奇的。父亲见过女性依靠婚姻生活的现象，对此心存不满，用angry体现他严肃告诫的态度，并非大发雷霆，故选A。 15. 句意：出于某些原因，我一直喜欢星星，直到高三我才真正关注科学，因为我的成绩一直很好。history历史；science科学；math数学；physics物理。下文中多次出现 good at science，前后呼应，故选B。 16. 句意：我意识到我真的很擅长科学。 finally最终；successfully成功地；suddenly；really确实、真正地。结合上文“because my grades were always good”，作者成绩优异，确实在科学方面表现突出，故选D。 17. 句意：大约16岁时，我决定尽最大努力考上大学，将来成为一名在太空工作的宇航员。decide决定；refuse拒绝；suppose假定；regret后悔。结合“so that I could be an astronaut who works in space in the future”，作者为了实现梦想，决定尽最大努力考上大学，故选A。 18. 句意：他说：“孩子，你可以做你想做的事，我会一直支持你。” change改变；support支持；warn警告；accept接受。结合父亲开心的态度，他愿意支持女儿的梦想，故选B。 19. 句意：我非常感激父亲说的话，不仅因为他同意我的选择，还因为他教会了我独立。 介词for后跟宾语从句。what引导宾语从句，作said的宾语，表示“他所说的话”，which 哪一个；who 谁；where 哪里，故选C。 20. 句意：这不只是因为他认可我的选择，还因为他教会我要独立。 choice选择；pride骄傲；problem问题；secret秘密。此处指代作者想要当宇航员这个人生选择，故选A。 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) [2026临沂中考·改编] (Peter meets Fu Xing in front of the school library on Friday.) Peter: Hey, Fu Xing, glad to see you! What book did you borrow just now? Fu Xing: Hi, Peter! I borrowed a book about space. You know, I want to be an astronaut when I grow up. Peter: That’s great! ____________21____________ Fu Xing: My favorite astronaut is Liu Yang. She is the first Chinese woman astronaut. Peter: I know her. She is brave and excellent. Fu Xing: I admire her very much. By the way, the weekend is coming. ____________22____________ Peter: Yes, I do. I plan to work as a volunteer in the city parks on Saturday. Fu Xing: That’s so kind of you. ____________23____________ Peter: I have been a volunteer since I was ten years old. Fu Xing: Wow, it’s a long time! What will you do there this Saturday? Peter: ____________24____________ What about your weekend plan? Fu Xing: I am going to visit the science fair to see model rockets on Sunday. Peter: Wow, it must be wonderful. You can learn more space knowledge there. Fu Xing: ____________25____________ I can’t wait to visit it. 【答案】 21. Who is your favorite astronaut? 22. Do you have any plans? 23. How long have you been a volunteer? 24. I will clean the park. 25. I hope so./ I agree./... 【导语】本文主要是Peter和Fu Xing在学校图书馆前关于书籍、宇航员梦想及周末计划的对话。 21. 根据下文“My favorite astronaut is Liu Yang.”此处需要询问对方最喜欢的宇航员是谁。 22. 根据下文“Yes, I do. I plan to work as a volunteer in the city parks on Saturday.”可知，此处需要询问对方周末是否有安排。 23. 根据下文“I have been a volunteer since I was ten years old.”可知，此处询问对方做志愿者有多长时间。 24. 根据上文“What will you do there this Saturday?”可知，此处需要回答将要开展的志愿工作。 25. 根据上文“You can learn more space knowledge there.”以及下文“I can’t wait to visit it.”可知，此处表示同意对方看法。 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Come and share your thoughts on living on the moon! My favorite saying goes, “________” We should keep this spirit and never stop exploring the moon, because it can bring great advantages to China. We won’t depend so much on the Earth’s limited resources, since we can develop new energy on the moon. Besides, it can provide more living space for people as our Earth becomes too crowded. So let’s move forward bravely for a new and bright future on the moon. (Xinyi, Xichang) Yes. It would be exciting to go to space by rocket, as you’d rocket off the ground really fast! Once you land on the lunar surface, where gravity (重力) is only one-sixth that of the Earth’s, you’ll surprisingly find yourself able to float (漂浮) around freely and lift super-heavy things easily—something you could only dream of doing on Earth. Best of all, with no thick atmosphere to block your sight, you could admire the shining Earth and bright stars in the silent sea of space. (Leo In, Toulouse) My friend Susan and I love enjoying the beautiful moon together at night, but if humans live on the moon, we’ll no longer be able to appreciate such beauty. Building homes and sending food and water there would cost billions too. On top of that, the moon’s atmosphere is too thin to support human life, which means we’d need even more money to create a livable environment. So I think we should solve today’s problems on Earth first, like world hunger. (Kate DeBusk, Greeley) 26. In which part of the online newspaper can we read the material? A. THE WORLD B. FOR OR AGAINST? C. TECHNOLOGY D. STAR STORIES 27. What is Xinyi’s favorite saying? A. The grass is always greener on the other side. B. A journey of a thousand miles begins with every single step. C. A craftsman who wishes to do his work well must first sharpen his tools. D. The road ahead is long and has no ending; I’ll search high and low with my will unbending. 28. What is the best part of living on the moon for Leo? A. Floating around freely. B. Lifting heavy things easily. C. Watching the Earth and stars. D. Rocketing off the ground fast. 29. According to Kate, what should humans focus on first? A. Building more homes. B. Solving world hunger. C. Finding new energy. D. Making more rockets. 30. Who believes that exploring the moon can help with Earth’s limited resources and space? A. Xinyi. B. Leo. C. Susan. D. Kate. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 【导语】本文是三位来自不同地方的人对“移居月球”这一话题发表的看法，分别表达了支持（Xinyi和Leo）和反对（Kate）的观点。 26. 推理判断题。文章标题为“Come and share your thoughts on living on the moon!”，内容呈现了支持和反对两种不同观点，因此最可能出现在报纸的“FOR OR AGAINST?”（支持还是反对）栏目，故选B。 27. 细节理解题。Xinyi在开头说“My favorite saying goes...”，结合她后面提到“never stop exploring”“move forward bravely”等探索精神，最符合D选项“路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索”（屈原《离骚》），故选D。 28. 细节理解题。Leo在最后指出“Best of all, with no thick atmosphere to block your sight, you could admire the shining Earth and bright stars”，说明对他来说最重要的部分是观赏地球和星星，故选C。 29. 推理判断题。Kate在最后指出“I think we should solve today’s problems on Earth first, like world hunger.”，说明人类应首先解决世界饥饿问题，故选B。 30. 细节理解题。Xinyi指出“we won’t depend so much on the Earth’s limited resources”和“it can provide more living space”，说明她认为探索月球有助于解决地球资源有限和空间拥挤的问题，故选A。 B China's Space Day: A Journey to the Stars On April 24, 2026, China celebrated its Space Day with the theme "Seventy Years of Reaching for the Sky, Exploring the Universe Together." The event was held across three cities in Hainan Province — Haikou, Wenchang, and Sanya —each showing different aspects of China's growing space program. ① In Wenchang, about 400 students visited the Hainan Commercial Space Launch Site. They walked near rocket launch towers and command centers, listening to experts explain how rockets work. The students even touched rocket models and tried simulated launch operations. "I never thought I could stand so close to a real launch tower," said one excited student. "It makes me want to become an astronaut." ② The events included seven main activities: flag-raising ceremonies, space open days, science lectures, exhibitions, intellectual property discussions, painting activities, and light shows. ③ China's space program has made remarkable progress over the past seventy years. From launching its first satellite in 1970 to building the Tiangong Space Station, China has turned many dreams into reality. ④ The Space Day celebrations remind young people that the future of space exploration lies in their hands. 31. According to the passage, what’s the main purpose of China's Space Day celebrations? A. To show off China's most advanced rockets B. To attract more tourists to Hainan C. To train new astronauts for the space station D. To remind young people to hold the future of space exploration 32. Which part is the most suitable place for the sentence "These activities showed not only China's achievements in space but also Hainan's role as a rising center for space technology."? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 33. Which of the following is TRUE about the events in Hainan? A. They were held in one single city. B. They included no more than three activities. C. They showed China's space achievements. D. They were mainly for space scientists to do research. 34. What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The Hainan Commercial Space Launch Site. B. How rockets work in the space exploration. C. Holding China's Space Day celebrations. D. The experience of visiting a real launch tower. 35. What does Paragraph 4 show China's remarkable progress in space exploration by? A. Listing numbers of rockets B. Giving examples of China's space program C. Comparing China's past and present achievements D. Telling stories of astronauts who have worked in space 【答案】31．D 32．C 33．C 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国航天日。 31. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The Space Day celebrations remind young people that the future of space exploration lies in their hands.”提醒年轻人太空探索的未来掌握在他们手中，故选D。 32. 推理判断题。根据句中关键词 These activities，前文必须先列举各类活动。③段刚好罗列七项主要活动：升旗仪式、航天开放日、科普讲座、展览等。句子承接各类活动进行总结，逻辑通顺，故选C。 33. 推理判断题。根据第一段“The event was held across three cities in Hainan Province — Haikou, Wenchang, and Sanya —each showing different aspects of China's growing space program.”活动在海南三座城市举办，展示中国航天事业发展的不同方面，也就是展示中国航天成就，故选C。 34. 代词指代题。根据第二段“I never thought I could stand so close to a real launch tower,"said one excited student."It makes me want to become an astronaut.”学生表达自己可以近距离站在真实发射塔旁的这段经历，让他想成为一名宇航员。it 指代近距离参观真实发射塔的这段经历，故选D。 35. 推理判断题。根据第四段“From launching its first satellite in 1970 to building the Tiangong Space Station...”列举了两个航天工程实例：1970年首颗人造卫星和天宫空间站，展现了中国在太空探索方面取得的非凡成就，故选B。 五、阅读表达(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Above the Sky: The First Hotel in Space Are you dreaming of future travels to space? Your dream will come true soon. It’s reported that people will have an “out-of-the-world” experience by staying at a hotel high above the earth in 2027. The hotel is called Voyager Space Station (VSS). It is like a sky wheel. There will be rooms, restaurants, bars, gyms, reading rooms and scientific research laboratories. It’s eco-friendly by getting power from the sun. It will have rooms for up to 400 people, including scientists, astronauts, and even some people to live there for a long time. You’ll pay 5 million dollars for each 3-day stay. The hotel will serve traditional “space food”—like freeze-dried ice cream. You’re also going to have top cooks making really good food. You can go on spacewalks to enjoy the beauty of the earth and space. And the most amazing part? You can enjoy 32 sunrises and sunsets each day because the hotel travels around the earth very quickly. “The building of the VSS will start in 2026 and welcome its first visitors in 2027. It will be the world’s first space hotel,” scientists say. In fact, living in space is not just a dream anymore. For students like us, maybe one day we can also visit the VSS on a school trip! Space travel will become just like taking an airplane trip today. So keep dreaming and studying hard—the stars are waiting for you! 36. What does the VSS look like? ___________________________________________________ 37. How many people can the VSS hold at most? ___________________________________________________ 38. How long can you stay at VSS if you pay 15 million dollars? ___________________________________________________ 39. What is the most amazing part for guests on the space hotel? ___________________________________________________ 40. What other invention can help people live better in space? Give one example and explain. ___________________________________________________ 36. It is like a sky wheel./ A sky wheel. 37. It can hold up to 400 people. 38. 9 days./ Nine days. 39. They can enjoy 32 sunrises and sunsets each day. 40. Special space clothes. They can protect people when they go out for spacewalks. / Special space cups. They stop water from floating everywhere so people can drink easily in space. / ...（答案不唯一，言之有理且无语法错误即可） 【导语】本文介绍全球首家太空酒店旅行者空间站，介绍了它的设施、能源、食宿、游玩体验与高昂住宿费。该酒店2026年动工、2027年迎客。专家称未来太空旅行费用会降低，太空出行或将变得像坐飞机一样平常。 36. 根据文中“The hotel is called Voyager Space Station (VSS). It is like a sky wheel.”可知，VSS的外形像一个天轮。 37. 根据文中“It will have rooms for up to 400 people…”可知，这座太空酒店最多可容纳400人。 38. 根据文中“You’ll pay 5 million dollars for each 3‑day stay.”可知，5百万美元可以住3天；15百万是3个5百万，3×3=9，所以可以住9天。 39. 根据文中“And the most amazing part? You can enjoy 32 sunrises and sunsets each day because the hotel travels around the earth very quickly.”可知，最令人惊叹的地方是每天可以看到32次日出日落。 40. 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，内容合理即可。 六、单词拼写。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 41．The sun falls slowly in the (西方) when the warm day comes to an end. 【答案】west 【解析】句意：温暖的一天结束时，太阳在西边缓缓落下。west“西；西方”，名词，故填west。 42. We have got one special (票) to watch the show about space exploration tonight. 【答案】ticket 【解析】句意：我们拿到一张观看太空探索演出的特殊门票。ticket“票；券；标签”，名词，one修饰可数名词单数，故填ticket。 43. We take a (虚拟的) trip to Mars and learn lots of space‑related knowledge. 【答案】virtual 【解析】句意：我们进行一次火星虚拟之旅，学到许多和太空相关的知识。virtual“虚拟的；实质上的”，形容词，故填virtual。 44. [2026武威中考·改编]Your learning achievements depend on good learning methods and _______ (attitude). 【答案】attitudes 【解析】句意：你的学习成就取决于良好的学习方法和态度。and 连接并列宾语，methods 为复数，attitude 也用复数形式 attitudes，表各类学习态度。 45. This man‑made satellite _______ (orbit) our planet and sends back valuable space information. 【答案】orbits 【解析】句意：这颗人造卫星围绕我们的星球运行，传回宝贵的太空信息。and 连接并列谓语，后一动词 sends back 为一般现在时第三人称单数；主语this man‑made satellite是第三人称单数，故填orbits。 七、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 46．许多年轻学生对外太空那些未知的秘密感到好奇。 Lots of young students ________ _________ ________ the unknown secrets of outer space. 【答案】are curious about 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，be curious about意为“对……好奇”为固定短语，分析时态为一般现在时， 主语lots of young students为复数，be动词应用are，故填are curious about。 47. 科学家们调查研究奇特的太空现象，尽力找出它们真正的成因。 Scientists ________ _________ strange space facts and try to find out their real causes. 【答案】look into 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，look into 意为 “调查”，为固定短语。本句时态为一般现在时，主语 scientists 是复数，谓语动词用原形，故填look into。 48. The special space tool can ________ _________ weak signals from far‑away stars. 【答案】pick up 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，pick up 意为 “接收，发现（信号）”，为固定短语。情态动词 can 后面接动词原形，故填 pick up。 49. 宇航员们正在深空执行各项任务。 Astronauts ________ ________ ________ different tasks in deep space. 【答案】are carrying out 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，carry out为固定短语，意为“执行，实施”。本句时态为现在进行时，主语 astronauts 是复数，故填are carrying out。 50. 为了研究遥远的行星，科学家们把新设备送入外太空。 ________ ________ ________ _________ study distant planets, scientists send new tools into outer space. 【答案】With the aim to 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，with the aim to意为“目的是”，后接动词原形，作目的状语，故填With the aim to。 八、句型转换。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 51．The crew carries out important tasks on the spaceship.（改为一般疑问句） ________ the crew ________ out important tasks on the spaceship? 【答案】Does; carry 【解析】句意：全体机组人员在宇宙飞船上执行重要任务吗？原句是一般现在时，主语 the crew 此处视作单数，谓语动词是实义动词 carries。变一般疑问句需要借助助动词 Does 放句首，后面的动词还原为原形 carry，故填 Does; carry。 52. Scientists try to solve the mystery of black holes.（对划线部分提问） _________ _________ scientists try to solve? 【答案】What do 【解析】句意：科学家们试图解开黑洞的谜团。划线部分为事物，用特殊疑问词What提问；原句为一般现在时，主语scientists是复数，需借助助动词do构成疑问句，故填What do。 53. Scientists explore the solar system with modern tools.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ scientists explore the solar system? 【答案】How do 【解析】句意：科学家们如何探索太阳系？ 划线部分 with modern tools 表示方式，用疑问词How提问；原句为一般现在时，主语 scientists 是复数，实义动词explore，需借助助动词do，故填How do。 54. Though there are risks, astronauts continue their space research.（同义句转换） ________ ________ ________ risks, astronauts continue their space research. 【答案】In spite of 【解析】句意：尽管存在风险，宇航员继续他们的太空研究。though是连词，后接完整从句；in spite of为介词短语，后接名词/代词，risks为名词，故填In spite of。注意：句首字母要大写。 55. We will attend a science lecture about space exploration this Friday afternoon.（改为被动语态） A science lecture about space exploration _______ _______ _______ by us this Friday afternoon. 【答案】will be attended 【解析】句意：一场关于太空探索的科学讲座将于本周五下午被我们参加。原句是一般将来时主动语态；被动语态结构为“will be+过去分词”。主语“A science lecture”是动作attend 的承受者，attend的过去分词为 attended，故填will be attended。 九、短文填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 【原创】I have always dreamed of travelling into space, and my dream finally came true last holiday. The slow 56. _______ (move) of the spaceship made me feel excited and a little nervous at the beginning. Space is full of unknown secrets and it looks so 57. _______ (mystery) in people’s eyes. Human space tourism 58. _______ (become) available for common people in recent years. Scientists use 59. _______ (advance) technology to make space travel safer and more comfortable. All necessary safety checks 60. _______ (finish) before every space flight. After a long journey through the universe, our spaceship successfully chose to land 61. _______ the moon. When I stepped out of the spaceship, I was 62. _______ (complete) amazed. The sky around me turned totally black, and 63. _______ Earth looked like a bright blue-and-white ball. The silence 64. _______ space was incredible(难以想象). I could see countless stars shining brightly with no air pollution to block 65. _______ (they) light. I walked on the moon’s surface. During the short stay, I 66. _______ (take) photos and recorded my feelings. I realized 67. _______ small human beings are compared with the huge universe. This special experience taught me the importance of scientific 68. _______ (explore). This unforgettable space travel encouraged me 69. _______ (study) harder. I hope I can explore 70. _______ (much) space wonders in the future. And I dream to make contributions to our country’s space industry. 56. movement 57. mysterious 58. has become 59. advanced 60. are finished 61. on 62. completely 63. the 64. in 65. their 66. took 67. how 68. exploration 69. to study 70. more 【导语】文章讲述作者一次难忘的月球太空旅行经历，描写太空所见景象与内心感悟，激励自己努力学习，立志探索宇宙、为航天事业出力。 56. 句意：飞船缓慢的晃动一开始让我感到兴奋又有点紧张。定冠词the后面需要接名词，move的名词形式是movement，故填movement。 57. 句意：太空充满未知的奥秘，在人们眼中看起来十分神秘。系动词looks后接形容词作表语，mystery的形容词形式为 mysterious，故填mysterious。 58. 句意：近几年，人类太空旅游已经对普通民众开放。时间状语in recent years是现在完成时的标志，主语 Human space tourism为单数，故填has become。 59. 句意：科学家使用先进的技术让太空旅行更加安全舒适。修饰名词technology要用形容词，advance的形容词形式是advanced，故填 advanced。 60. 句意：每一次太空飞行前，所有必要的安全检查都会被完成。主语All necessary safety checks和动词finish 之间是被动关系，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，故填are finished。 61. 句意：经过漫长的星际旅程，我们的飞船成功降落在月球上。固定搭配land on意为“降落在……”，故填on。 62. 句意：当我走出飞船的时候，我完全被震撼了。修饰形容词amazed要用副词，complete的副词形式是 completely，故填completely。 63. 句意：我四周的天空一片漆黑，地球看上去像一颗明亮的蓝白相间的球体。独一无二的天体Earth前面要加定冠词the，故填the。 64. 句意：太空中的寂静是难以想象的。固定搭配in space意为“在太空中”，故填in。 65. 句意：没有空气污染的遮挡，我能够看见无数星星闪耀着它们的光芒。修饰名词light 要用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，故填their。 66. 句意：在短暂停留期间，我拍照并记录下我的感受。整篇文章讲述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，take的过去式是took，故填 took。 67. 句意：我意识到相较于浩瀚的宇宙，人类是多么渺小。how引导宾语从句，用来感叹程度，表示“多么”，故填how。 68. 句意：这段特别的经历让我懂得科学探索的重要性。形容词scientific后面接名词，explore的名词形式为 exploration，故填exploration。 69. 句意：这次难忘的太空旅行激励我更加努力学习。固定结构encourage sb. to do sth.意为“激励某人做某事”，故填 to study。 70. 句意：我希望将来能够探索更多的太空奇观。此处表示“更多的”，much的比较级为 more，修饰名词 wonders，故填more。 十、书面表达。(共10分) 假设你们学校英文报正在举办以“太空梦”为主题的征文活动，请根据以下问题，以“My dream of space travel”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。 提示：（1）What’s your dream about space travel? （2）What do you want to do if you go to space? （3）How will you realize this dream? 要求：（1）短文需包含所有问题要点，并适当发挥; （2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （3）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My dream of space travel I have a big dream: to travel to space one day. ________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文: My dream of space travel I have a big dream: to travel to space one day. I hope to see our blue Earth from the vast outer space with my own eyes. If I could go to space, I would take beautiful photos of the Earth and try some small scientific experiments. I also want to talk with astronauts and learn about their amazing experiences living in the space station. To make my dream come true, I will study hard, especially in science and math. I’ll also keep doing sports to stay strong and healthy. I believe that with enough effort, my space dream will come true one day. 【解析】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇想象类记叙文； ②时态：时态以一般现在时和一般将来时为主； ③提示：明确要点：太空梦想：具体想去哪里或看什么(如去火星、看地球)。太空活动：如果去了想做什么(如拍照、做实验、见外星人)。实现途径：现在打算怎么做来实现梦想(如努力学习、锻炼身体)。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给出开头，引出活动主题，直接点明自己的太空梦想是什么； 第二步，发挥想象，详细描述在太空中想要进行的具体活动； 第三步，回归现实，阐述为了实现梦想目前的行动计划及决心。 [亮点词汇] ① talk with...与……交谈 ② learn about了解 ③ make...come true让……实现 ④ keep doing sth.坚持做某事 ⑤ do sports做运动 [高分句型] If I could go to space, I would take beautiful photos of the Earth and try some small scientific experiments. （if引导条件状语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $