辽宁大连市中山区部分校2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2026-2027学年度第一学期阶段性随堂练习 八年级 英语 答案 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．C 11．C 12．B 13.．D 14．B 15．C 16．B 17-20 E B C A 21．B 22．D 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．D 31．bravely 32． our 33．teaches 34．a 35．useful 36．learners 37． for 38．better 39．But 40．trying 41. she was smaller and less strong than many of her teammates. Some people doubted if she could make it in the competitive world of diving. 42. she always reminded herself of her dream to stand on the highest podium. 43. She won the gold medal. 44. Quan Hongchan’s story tells us that age and disadvantages at the beginning don’t matter. As long as we have the courage to face our fears, keep working hard, and never give up, we can turn “I can’t” into “I can”. How to Get Along with Others No one is an island. Getting along with others is important in daily life. Here are simple tips: First, learn to share small things with people around you, like interesting stories, happy moments or delicious snacks, to get closer. Second, Listen carefully when talking to others and respect their ideas. What’s more, If a classmate is ill and misses notes, lend your notebook to help them. Last but not least, When you have different opinions, talk patiently instead of arguing. By following these tips, you will find it easy to get along with others. You’ll make more friends and have a happier school life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期阶段性随堂练习 八年级 英语 注意事项： 1. 请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。 1. 本试卷共五大题，45小题，满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。 第一部分 选择题 （共50分） 一、阅读理解 （共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage 1 ①Getting along with others is an important skill in life. It can help us make friends and live happily. Here are some ways on how to get along with others. ②First, be friendly. Smile at others and greet them when you meet. A friendly attitude (态度) can make people feel comfortable and want to be your friend. ③Second, listen carefully. When someone is talking to you, just listen to them. Ask questions if you do not understand. This shows that you respect them. ④Third, be helpful. Offer to help others when they are in need. For example, you can help your classmates with their homework or help your teacher carry books. Being helpful can make you popular. ⑤Fourth, communicate effectively (有效沟通). If you have a problem with someone, talk to them about it. Do not keep it to yourself. Use kind words and try to find a way together. ⑥Getting along with others takes time and effort (努力). But if you follow these tips, you will be able to make more friends and get along well with everyone. 1．Why is getting along with others important? A．Because it can help us find a good job. B．Because it can help us get good grades. C．Because it can help us make friends and live happily. D．Because it can help us make much money. 2．What should you do when someone is talking to you? A．Always ask questions. B．Listen carefully. C．Walk away. D．Talk about your ideas. 3．What should we do if we have a problem with someone? A．Keep it to ourselves. B．Talk to them about it. C．Tell our teachers. D．Tell our parents. 4．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①/②③④⑤/⑥ B．①/②③④/⑤⑥ C．①②③④⑤/⑥ D．①/②③④⑤⑥ Passage 2 Xu Ruiyang, a girl from Kunming, can only use her head and hands to move. She can't walk on her own. At the age of 2, the doctor said that she could only live for a few years. Hearing that, her parents were heartbroken. But after crying, they still tried to teach her many easy things, like opening a book or putting up her hands. She learnt to use her head, mouth and hands to do a lot of things. When she learned to write, she couldn’t take a pen at first. But after hard work, she could write about 500 Chinese characters (汉字) before she went to school. With her parents’ help, Xu is a sunny girl now. “If we can’t make her live long, we can make her life wide (宽的)” said Xu’s father. They had trips to many places all over the world. Her parents try to make her life wide and interesting. “Life is short and problems are always there. But I will make good use of my time and be a happy person.” Xu said. 5．What did the doctor say about Xu Ruiyang? A．Xu couldn’t live for long. B．Xu could use her hands to move. C．Xu could live a long life. D．Xu could walk quickly. 6．Which is the meaning of the underlined word “heartbroken”? A．忙碌的 B．悲伤的 C．高兴的 D．无聊的 7．Which is the right order of the text? a. Xu could write about 500 Chinese characters. b. Xu’s parents took her to go to the doctor at the age of 2. c. Xu went to many places with her parents. d. Xu’s parents taught her how to use head, mouth and hands to do things. A．b-a-d-c B．b-d-a-c C．a-c-d-b D．a-d-c-b 8．According to the passage, Xu feels ________ about her life. A．hard and boring B．tired and terrible C．busy but funny D．hard but happy Passage 3 ①In today’s world, communication is very important for teenagers. However, many of them find it difficult to communicate well. So, how can teenagers communicate better? ②First, listen carefully. When someone is talking with you, stop what you’re doing and look at them. For example, if your friends are sharing something important, put down your phone and focus on their words. This shows you respect them and are interested in what they say. ③Second, express (表达) yourself clearly. Use simple words to say what you think and feel. If you’re angry because a friend borrowed your book without asking, you can say, “I feel unhappy when you took my book without telling me.” Don’t be afraid to share your true thoughts. ④Third, use body language. A smile, a friendly look, or a nod can make your words more powerful. When you say “Yes” with a big smile, it makes others feel your agreement more strongly. Sometimes, we need to use body language more often. ⑤Fourth, respect others’ opinions. Even if you don’t agree, don’t interrupt (打断). You can say, “I see your point, but I think differently. Let’s talk about it.” This way, you can have a good discussion without hurting others. ⑥Finally, choose the right time and place. Don’t talk about serious things when your friend is in a hurry. Find a quiet place where you can both focus on the conversation. ⑦Good communication skills will help teenagers make more friends and have better relationships. So start practising these tips now! 9．What should you do when a friend shares something important? A．Keep using your phone. B．Nod and smile at him. C．Stop other activities and listen to him. D．Share your own ideas with him. 10．How does the writer explain his idea in Paragraph 3? A．By telling a story. B．By showing a saying. C．By giving an example. D．By listing numbers. 11．Which situation is a good choice for talking about serious things? A．When a friend is running to catch a bus. B．In a noisy playground during break time. C．In a quiet room after school. D．When a friend is busy doing homework. 12．What is the best title for the text? A．Ideas About Making Conversations B．Ways to Communicate Better C．Importance of Communication D．Problems in Teenagers’ Communication Passage 4 ①“Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” It is a popular topic today. Many people are so crazy about it that they take a personality test named Myers Briggs Type Indicator to find out the answer. ②Many people find MBTI useful. It groups people into 16 types, which start with the letter “I” or “E”, such as “ENTJ” “INFP” or more. “E” is short for “Extroversion” while “I” is short for “Introversion”. “I’m an ‘E’ person. I should go to the party and make more friends.” “I’m an ‘I’ person. I’d like to work by myself. I could be a writer in the future.” They believe different types can help them make decisions on activities, jobs, or even life choices more quickly. ③But there are also problems. Some people take the test for a second time and get different results. Some people find it hard to answer some questions. “I like watching TV by myself. But I also enjoy playing with friends. Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” ④When you take a personality test, you may think, “Oh, that’s me.” That’s because the descriptions (描述) are generic. They can be used to describe many people. Research has found that over 50% of people get a different point when they retake MBTI just five weeks later. Personalities can change with time, and they are not black-or-white, scientists say. You may be introverted now but become extroverted when you get older. Or you can be both an “I” person and an “E” person. Don’t label (贴标签于) yourself! Studies have also shown that the test is not real at telling people’s success in different jobs. So, don’t take it too seriously. 13．According to Paragraph 2, if you are an “E” person, you may ________. A．like to cook meals at home on weekends B．like to read books in the library on vacation C．like to watch movies with a pet dog on Friday night D．like to celebrate different festivals with different people 14．What does the underlined word “generic” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．清楚的 B．通用的 C．特殊的 D．神奇的 15．What is the problem of MBTI according to Paragraph 3? A．People don’t believe different types can help them make decisions. B．Personalities can change with time, but the result never changes. C．It is hard for people to answer some questions. D．Many people are crazy about MBTI. 16．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To show us what MBTI is. B．To tell whether MBTI is useful. C．To tell us how people use MBTI. D．To show how many people use MBTI. 第二节 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a teenager, you may always feel like your parents don't get you. Maybe you don't want to go to bed early, but they say, "Bedtime!" Here's the thing: they grew up in a different time with different rules. Maybe they worry about things you don't even notice. 17._______ But there are ways to build a bridge between you and them. Try to put yourself in their shoes. Maybe your parents grew up with very strict rules. They might think being strict is the best way to love you, even if you feel it's unfair(不公平). Listen carefully when your parents talk. 18._________ In this way, you can learn what really matters to them. This will help you have a good talk with them. Read books and watch films about families. In stories, you'll see how other kids solve problems with their parents. You might get new ideas to help you at home. 19.________ Tell them why you believe what you believe. Speak calmly---no shouting. If you still don't agree, that's OK. You can agree to disagree and still love each other. ( A. Your parents want to protect you. B. Pay more attention to their feelings. C. Share your thoughts with your parents. D. Ask your parents and friends for advice. E. That's why they don't always understand you. )Most of all, remember this: 20.___________ Sometimes, they make rules and don't tell you the reasons behind them. That's their special way to love you. 二、完形填空(共10小题, 每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everybody pushed him away. With a big black birthmark on his face, Thomas never had any friends. He always felt very 21 . This terrible life began when Thomas went to school. Everything 22 after that evening. One day after school, Thomas was sitting in silence in his room. His mother handed him a letter. Dear Thomas, How are you? I’m your aunt. I know that you feel 23 because of your birthmark, but you cannot change that. Instead of feeling bad for your looks, you should 24 yourself. Go to do surprising things that would change everybody’s 25 about you. I believe in you. Thomas felt 26 in his heart. After that day, Thomas got more letters from other family 27 , like his uncle and grandparents. They all encouraged him to be brave to do what he wanted. Thomas realized there were so many people 28 for and loving him. With the encouragement, Thomas performed a drama on school day. The whole school cheered for his wonderful 29 and great skills. Later he won the city’s acting competition. He became more and more confident. He was more and more popular among his classmates. One day, Thomas found an unfinished letter and a box full of letters in Mother’s room. He read 30 one by one. He realized that the letters were Mom’s writing and understood all of it. Many years later, as a successful person, he was still thankful to his mother. 21．A．satisfied B．lonely C．silent D．lovely 22．A．remained B．happened C．stood D．changed 23．A．glad B．sad C．relaxed D．scared 24．A．put up B．look up C．get up D．cheer up 25．A．advice B．results C．opinions D．plans 26．A．cold B．warm C．rainy D．cloudy 27．A．classmates B．members C．friends D．teachers 28．A．caring B．protecting C．hating D．refusing 29．A．shape B．talent C．name D．menu 30．A．it B．him C．her D．them 第二部分 非选择题 （共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 We’re eighth-graders! We’re happy and love to learn. We never say “impossible”. Curiosity makes us want to try new things, and we know trying alone is not enough. Good methods to learn matter more. Instead of fearing hard things, we face them 31 ( brave). Challenges (挑战) help us get chances to develop 32 (we) skills. We have plenty of energy. We can try many things: study with classmates, play sports or learn hobbies we like. Every mistake 33 (teach) us to improve. Maybe we got a math problem wrong, or 34 class speech didn’t go smoothly. That’s okay—we help each other, sharing small tips to make learning fun and 35 (use). To be active 36 (learner), we stay curious about the world around us. We ask questions, look 37 answers, never stop growing. Remember: It takes time and hard work to become 38 (good). 39 if we have a good attitude (态度) and smart ways to learn, we’ll keep moving forward. Let’s cherish this eighth-grade year. Let’s welcome growth. Let’s show that we will be successful if we keep 40 (try) to learn! 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，前三小题每小题2分，第四小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Never Give Up: The Story of Quan Hongchan “Keep trying, and you’ll make it. Nothing is out of reach if you put your heart into it.” These words, once said by a sports legend, perfectly fit the story of Quan Hongchan and the quality of perseverance (毅力) she shows. Quan Hongchan started diving at a very young age. When she first joined the diving team, she was smaller and less strong than many of her teammates. Some people doubted if she could make it in the competitive world of diving. But Quan didn’t let those words hold her back. How did she face them and succeed? Every day, she would practice diving countless times. When she wasn’t satisfied with her own dives, she’d ask the coach to replay the video and correct every small mistake. Whether it was a sunny morning or a rainy afternoon, she stuck to her training. There were times when she felt tired and wanted to take a break, but she always reminded herself of her dream to stand on the highest podium (领奖台). In 2021, at the Tokyo Olympics, Quan Hongchan amazed the world. At just 14 years old, she performed (表现) almost perfectly in the women’s 10-meter platform event. Her dives were so beautiful that they made everyone surprised. She won the gold medal, becoming an inspiration for young athletes all over the country. Quan Hongchan’s story tells us that age and disadvantages at the beginning don’t matter. As long as we have the courage to face our fears, keep working hard, and never give up, we can turn “I can’t” into “I can”. 41. What challenges did Quan Hongchan face when she first joined the diving team? ____________________________________________________________________ 42.How did Quan Hongchan encourage herself when she felt tired and wanted to take a break? ____________________________________________________________________ 43. What did Quan Hongchan win at the Tokyo Olympics in 2021? ____________________________________________________________________ 44. What can you learn from Quan Hongchan? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 五.书面表达（满分20分） 45. 与他人友好相处是学校生活的重要课题。近日，学校校报开设“相处之道”专栏，请同学们以“How to Get Along with Others”为题写一篇短文，分享相处的方法。 注意： （1）词数为 80左右； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文章中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 英语试卷 第 1 页 （共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $