16 环境保护与社会现象：环保措施、生态保护、社会热点（全国通用）2027年高考英语听力高分突破

听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。A report from a european climate service shows that november was very warm. IT was the second warmest november they have on record. This makes IT likely that two thousand and twenty four will be said to be the honest year they've measured. Last year was the hottest st before, but after this summer, scientists thought twenty twenty four would be even harder. After this october, the world's average temperature was fourteen point ten degrees. Up to december this year is zero point one four degrees higher than the same time last year, a climate expert said november was much harder than past novembers. He also added that IT was bad for people and nature. Animals might die and food change might change. Costa places might have trouble because of rising seas. Some scientists said ocean heat and less sea ice made the temperature go up. The amount of an arctic c ice in november was low. Oceans taken a lot of heat from gases and give IT back. Last year was hot because of pacific warming, but this year the usual cooling after IT didn't have happen. Scientists are confused about why it's still hot. One idea is that the warming makes more heat in the air. A report from a european climate service shows that november was very warm. IT was the second warmest november they have on record. This makes IT likely that two thousand and twenty four will be said to be the hottest est year they've measured. Last year was the hottest before, but after this summer, scientists thought two thousand and twenty four would be even harder. After this october, the world's average temperature was fourteen point ten degrees. Up to december this year is zero point one four degrees higher than the same time last year. A climate expert said november was much harder than past novembers. He also added that IT was bad for people and nature. Animals might die and food chains might change. Coastal places might have trouble because of rising seas, some scientists said ocean heat and less sea ice may the temperature go up. The amount of ant arctic sea ice in november was low. Oceans take in a lot of heat from gases and give IT back. Last year was hot because of a pacific warming, but this year the usual cooling after IT didn't happen. Scientists are confused about why it's still hot. One idea is that the warming makes more heat in the air. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Admire Edwards, a ten year old superstar, suffered from a rare heart disease at five, but that hasn't stopped her passion for the ocean. At seven, on a trip to the sea, SHE found a struggling starfish on the beach. With her parents help, SHE gently Carried IT back to the water. Watching IT come back to life in the waves was the magical moment that let up her dream to be a marine biologist. Since then, he has cleaned her local beach nearly every day. After finding a dead seal on the sand, a mayer created a powerful poster to raise people's awareness of littering. IT was so effective, the governor of georgia turned IT into a postcard, and admire raised five hundred pounds from marine rescue charities through its sales. But SHE didn't stop there. A mayer has written and illustrated five books to help children learn how to protect ocean wildlife and reuse materials creatively. Her books are now available to buy in the U. K, U. S. A and australia with the profit supporting charities like the sea life trust. From rescuing wildlife to leading global campaigns, the incredible girl is showing that anyone at any age can protect the earth. Admire Edwards, a ten year old superstar, suffered from a rare heart disease at five, but that hasn't stopped her passion for the ocean. At seven, on a trip to the sea, SHE found a struggling starfish on the beach with her parents help. SHE gently Carried IT back to the water. Watching IT come back to life in the waves was the magical moment that let up her dream to be a marine biologist. Since then, he has cleaned her local beach nearly every day. After finding a dead seal on the sand, a myer created a powerful poster to raise people's awareness of littering. IT was so effective, the governor of georgia turned IT into a postcard, and admire raised five hundred pounds from marine rescue charities through its sales, but he didn't stop there. A mayer has written and illustrated five books to help children learn how to protect ocean wildlife and reuse materials creatively. Her books are now available to buy in the U. K, U. S. A. And australia with the profit supporting charities like the sea life trust. From rescuing wildlife to leading global campaigns, the incredible girl is showing that anyone at any age can protect the earth. 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Welcome, ladies and gentlemen. Today, i'd like to talk to you about our conservation plans for this village. As you all know, we are lucky enough to live an area of outstanding natural beauty. IT is our duty to preserve IT for future generations. The first item on the agenda is the application by a developer, which suggest building forty new homes on the former factory site by the river. Mister bartholo u. Will give his views on that and recommend how the village should respond when the application is discussed. Secondly will hear a report from AManda SHE will give us a progress report on the attempts to encourage new wildlife to go to the riverside area. Thirdly, jerey will update us on the water quality in the river. Of course, we pride ourselves on having some of the cleaner water in the country, but this just doesn't happen on its own. IT takes a lot of monitoring and testing to maintain a high standard. Finally, Christina will organize a discussion for thirty minutes or so to get your ideas on the future direction the village should be taking. I'm sure you'll all agree that while we want to preserve the past, we don't want to be stuck in the past. I hope we'll be able to continue the meeting by four thirty after a break. Welcome, ladies and gentlemen. Today, i'd like to talk to you about our conservation plans for this village. As you all know, we are lucky enough to live an area of outstanding natural beauty. IT is our duty to preserve IT for future generations. The first item on the agenda is the application by a developer, which suggest building forty new homes on the former factory site by the river. Mister bartholemy will give his views on that and recommend how the village should respond when the application is discussed. Secondly will hear a report from AManda SHE will give us a progress report on the attempts to encourage new wildlife to go to the riverside area. Thirdly, Jeffery will update us on the water quality in the river. Of course, we pride ourselves on having some of the cleaners water in the country, but this just doesn't happen on its own. IT takes a lot of monitoring and testing to maintain a high standard. Finally, Christina will organize a discussion for thirty minutes or so to get your ideas on the future direction the village should be taking. I'm sure you'll all agree that while we want to preserve the past, we don't want to be stuck in the past. I hope we'll be able to continue the meeting by four thirty after a break. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。In one small american city, snowball fights are not legal. Welcome to severance, colorado. The town north of denver gets about one hundred centimeters of snowfall a year for almost one hundred years, city rules have said. IT is not legal to throw or shoot stones or snowballs at people, animals, buildings, trees or vehicles. Kyle rid kirk works for the town of severance. He said. Children cannot believe that IT is not legal to have snowball fights in their hometown. He said, town leaders have three years told the children, you have the power, you can change the law, but no one had tried until now. Nine year old dame best lives in severance with his parents and little brother. He has made IT his aim to get the snowball fight ban removed. Dane says he believes the law is out of date. Dane wrote letters with his classmates and support of ending the ban. He says the first person he hopes to hit with a snowball is his four year old brother in one small american city. Snowball fights are not legal. Welcome to severance, colorado. The town north of denver gets about one hundred centimeters of snowfall a year for almost one hundred years, city rules have said. IT is not legal to throw or shoot stones or snowballs at people, animals, buildings, trees or vehicles. Kyle read kirk works to the town of severance. He said, children cannot believe that IT is not legal to have snowball fights in their hometown. He said, town leaders have for years told the children you have the power, you can change the law, but no one had tried until now. Nine year old dane best lives in severance with his parents and little brother. He has made IT his aim to get the snowball fight ban removed. Dane says he believes the law is out of date. Dane wrote letters with his classmates and support of ending the ban. He says the first person he hopes to hit with a snowball is his four year old brother. Can you believe spreading something unreal can rule in a person's life? Yes, so we can always trust the internet. I think the real name system can help solve the problem. In the final analysis, we've d Better improve our own judgment. Can you believe spreading something unreal can ruin a person's life? Yes, so we can always trust the internet. I think the real name system can help solve the problem. In the final analysis, we'd Better improve our own judgment. Linda, i've been biking to school lately. IT helps me get exercise and save money on transportation. great. I bike to school for a different reason. Riding a bike does not consume energy resources and has no impact on the environment. Linda, i've been biking to school lately. IT helps me get exercise and save money on transportation. great. I bike to school for a different reason. Riding a bike does not consume energy resources and has no impact on the environment. The students union is organizing several Green life activities. What would you like to join in closing. recycling and water conservation will help produce our carbon footprint, but I think being a vegetarian for one day is more fun. The students union is organizing several Green life activities. What would you like to join in? Clothing recycling and water conservation will help produce our carbon footprint. But I think being a vegetarian for one day is more fun. Reading about different types of habitats has been a real learning experience. right? Is so interesting. For a long time, I ve been curious about natural environments known for their colorful and rich plant and animal life, but now i'm more curious about dry places. Reading about different types of habitats has been a real . learning experience, right? It's so interesting. For a long time, I ve been curious about natural environments known for their colorful and rich plant and animal life, but now i'm more curious about dry places. Would you like anything for your birthday? Your mom will make a cake. How about a pretty dress? There's a company that gives away free trees, and we can plant them at places on the list they offered. I prefer that we all need to help save the planet. Would you like anything for your birthday? Your mom will make a take. How about a pretty dress? There's a company that gives away free trees, and we can plant them at places on the list they offered. I'd prefer that we all need to help save the planet. Hey, jane, are you doing with all those cans? I am gonna collect them. My mom says I have to help the environment. Hey jane, are you doing with all those cans? I am gonna collect them. My mom says I have to help the environment. Mario, look what is that? He was like a dead animal. I'm afraid to go near IT. 哦，George, that's just a plastic bag. Look, you can tell what IT is when IT blows in the wind. I think i've been watching too much discovery channel. Maria, look, what is that? IT was like a deadly animal. I'm afraid to go near IT. Oh, George, that's just a plastic bag. Look, you can tell what IT is when IT blows in the wind. I think i've been watching too much discovery channel. Have you heard the news that a big earthquake hit india yesterday? Yes, thousands of people have been killed. IT is terrible. I hope help will arrive soon. Have you heard the news that a big earthquake hit india yesterday? Yes, thousands of people have been killed. IT is terrible. I hope help will arrive soon. Have you seen the sea? Of course I have. It's all around us. no. I mean, have you seen how dirty the water is? IT looks as if IT isn't clean enough to swim here. Have you seen the sea? Of course I is all around us. No. I mean, have you seen how dirty the water is? IT looks as if IT isn't clean enough to swim here. I didn't expect to see so many trees in the city. Trees are planted in cities to take in harmful gases and give out oxygen. They are really important. sure. Trees also makes cities more beautiful, and people can have a rest under the shade. I didn't expect to see so many trees in the city. Trees are planted in cities to take in harmful gases and give out oxygen. They are really important. sure. Trees also makes cities more beautiful, and people can have a rest under the shade. Look at all the paper in the waste basket next to the copy machine that is really waste. There should be a Better way to . deal with IT. Well, we should try to recycle all our waste aper that would save money and help the environment. I started an art project called underwater home owners association and painted numbers on two thousands of large signs. Each number showed how high someone's house was above sea level. A one would mean that if the sea level rose one foot, the building would flood. Because we cut down too many trees in the nearby areas, many birds now find places within the city to live. Hello, mister waterman, this is Sarah Jones. I'm stuck on the highway. There's a serious accident. I'm afraid I can't arrive before noon. Could we meet this afternoon? okay. I'll see my doctor at one and will be available after two. No, but the rocks the product is made from are found in the tiger's last natural habitat. This habitat is being destroyed, i'm not sure, but at least mining Operations need to be restricted before it's too late. The figure is one point three billion tons of food, which is enough to feed a billion hungry people. Where do you think all this food waste comes from? Well, restaurants, I imagine no restaurants . do not contribute most of food waste. In europe, fifty three percent of food waste comes from households, which amounts to about eighty eight million tons . of food ways a year. Wow, I can't even believe IT. This habitat is being destroyed. but large areas . of forest are destroyed to make way for the mining Operations. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Next on the show, Thomas ryan, our special guest. So what have you got for us today? Thomas recycling? I'm not talking about everyday recycling, but upcycling upcycling is recycling on a small individual level. Taking an old, unloved, unwanted item and adding new life to IT has become popular in recent years. So today i'm going to experiment with some of the most common techniques for bringing new life into old things. What kind of things can be up cycled? Almost anything, whatever your item. I guarantee you'll leave the show today armed with the skills needed to make amazing things for your home. Okay, Thomas, before we all heads strait for the materials table though, let's take a quick break for some ads from our sponsors and will be right back next on the show, Thomas ryan, our special guest. So what have you got for us today. Thomas? recycling. I'm not talking about everyday recycling, but upcycling upcycling is recycling on a small individual level. Taking an old, unloved and anted item and adding new life to IT has become popular in recent years. So today i'm going to experiment with some of the most common techniques for bringing new life into old things. What kind of things can be up cycled? Almost anything. Whatever your item, I guarantee you'll leave the show today armed with the skills needed to make amazing things for your home. Okay, Thomas, before we all heads straight for the materials table though, let's take a quick break for some ads from our sponsors, and we'll . be right back. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。How was your trip to indonesia? Jack IT was great. The waves there were amazing. I just wish the flight back to london hadn't so long. You chose a good time to go. IT has been snowing here for the last week in our city. How hot was IT over there? IT was around thirty degrees sale as every day. IT feels so cold now in london, even though there is no snow. Was that your first time there? IT was my second time. I was a little sad that there was so much rubbish in the sea. Oh, no. I still remember that when I went to thailand last year, I helped to clean the rubbish on the beach. Did you help to do the cleaning? Yes, maybe five. Out of my ten days, I spent time in the morning helping to clear the rubbish. How was your . trip to indonesia? Jack IT was great. The waves there were amazing. I just wish the flight back to london hadn't so long. You chose a good time to go. IT has been snowing here for the last week in our city. How hot was IT over there? IT was around thirty degrees C. S. Every day. IT feels so cold now in london, even though there is no snow. Was that your first time there? IT was my second time. I was a little sad that there was so much rubbish in the sea. Oh, no. I still remember that when I went to thailand last year, I helped to clean the rubbish on the beach. Did you help to do the cleaning? Yes, maybe five. Out of my ten days, I spent time in the morning helping to clear the rubbish. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What are your thoughts on artificial intelligence? Cat, well, I think A, I can be very helpful with some jobs, but I could also be dangerous. Why do you think that i've . seen some movies where A, I becomes too powerful in turns against humans. but that's just movies. I've also read some articles online that warns of the dangers. It's true that AI may have some risks, but there are also measures to prevent that . from happening. Really like what . AI is programmed with specific rules and limitations. IT is also heavily monitored and controlled by humans. There are also laws on AI development and how I can be used. But what about the possibility of AI taking over people's jobs and leaving them unemployed? I've seen writers and artists who are concerned about their living. Those concerns are reasonable. However, A, I can also create new jobs and opportunities. IT can perform difficult tasks. I hadn't thought about that. It's definitely something to consider. What are your thoughts on artificial intelligence? Cat, well, I think A, I can be very helpful with some jobs, but I could also be dangerous. Why do you think that . i've seen some movies where A, I becomes too powerful in turns against humans. but that's just movies. I've also read some articles online, the warnings of the dangers. It's true that A, I may have some risks, but there are also measures to prevent that from happening. really like what AI . is programmed with specific rules and limitations. IT is also heavily monitored and controlled by humans. There are also laws on AI development and how I can be used. But what about the possibility of AI taking over people's jobs and leaving them unemployed? I've seen writers and artists who are concerned about their living. Those concerns are reasonable. However, A, I can also create new jobs and opportunities. IT can perform difficult tasks. I hadn't thought about that. It's definitely something to consider. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Jack, the local government just announced that kids would no longer be allowed to play online games for mondays to thursdays. On most weekends and holidays, they would be limited to an hour a day of online gaming. Have you heard about that new rule? Yes, I think the government did IT right. Do you mean that the government should set screen time limits? yes. According to a national survey done by the kaiser family foundation, children aged eight to eighteen spend an average of seven hours and thirty eight minutes on entertainment media on most days, that is too bad. definitely. My son often stares at screens for too long and stays up too late, so he always feels tired during the day. I know what you mean. Staying up too late is bad for a person's sleeping schedule. Too much screen time can also lead to poor grades and strain the eyes. Kids should be encouraged to spend more time going outside jack. The local government just announced that kids would no longer be allowed to play online games from monday days to thursdays. On most weekends and holidays, they would be limited to an hour a day of online gaming. Have you heard about that new rule? Yes, I think the government did IT right. Do you mean that the government should set screen time limits? yes. According to a national survey done by the kaiser family foundation, children aged eight to eighteen spend an average of seven hours and thirty eight minutes on entertainment media. On most days, that is too bad. definitely. My son often stares at screens for too long and stays up too late, so he always feels tired during the day. I know what you mean. Staying up too late is bad for a person's sleeping schedule. To much screen time can also lead to poor grades and strain the eyes. Kids should be encouraged to spend more time going outside. 听下面的录音，回答第13至16小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome to the big debate, everyone. I'm erik. welcome. I'm Sally. We're thrilled to have you tune in. Last week. we posed the question to our listeners ers, should shops stop selling bottled water? We've received a flood of responses from our listener's, and we're excited to share some of their views today. First its rebeca from manchester SHE wrote its shocking, but only around sixty one percent of plastic bottles are recycled in the U. K. The rest are thrown away. IT takes about four hundred and fifty years for a plastic bottle to break down in the earth. Single use plastic bottles are bad for the environment. Therefore, shops should stop selling bottled water. Jane from london held the opposite view. SHE mentioned SHE enjoy the convenience of bottled water. Allen from leads agreed with jane. He also said, without the convenience of plastic bottles, people would drink less water, turn to unhealthy drinks instead. True, but another listener, jaspar, noted that we have top quality tap water in the U. K. Boiled tap water is more cost effective than bottled water. and George from sheffield warned that some plastic bottles may contain harmful chemicals that might harm people's health. Welcome to the big debate, everyone. I'm erik. welcome. I'm Sally. We're thrilled to have you tune in. Last week, we posed the question to our listeners should shops stop selling bottled water? We've received a flood of responses from our listeners, and we're excited to share some of their . views today. First, it's rebeca from manchester, SHE wrote. It's shocking that only around sixty one percent of plastic bottles are recycled in the U. K. The rest are thrown away. IT takes about four hundred and fifty years for a plastic bottle to break down in the earth. Single use plastic bottles are bad for the environment. Therefore, shops should stop selling bottled water. Jane from london held the opposite view. SHE mentioned he enjoys the convenience of bottled water. Allen from leads agreed with jane. He also said, without the convenience of plastic bottles, people would drink less water and turn to unhealthy drinks instead. True, but another listener, jasper, noted that we have top quality tap water in the U. K. Boiled tap water is more cost effective than bottled water. and George from sheffield warned that some plastic bottles may contain harmful chemicals that might harm people's health. 16 环境保护与社会现象：环保措施、生态保护、社会热点 学习目标 学完本讲，你将能够： 序号 目标 对应能力 1 掌握“环境保护与社会现象”场景的高频词汇与表达（环保措施/生态保护/社会热点） 解决“环保社会类词听不懂，话题推不出” 2 识别环保类对话的典型模式（问题描述→原因分析→解决方案） 解决“环保题信息层次抓不住” 3 捕捉数据与统计信息（数字/百分比/时间），准确判断环保问题的严重程度 解决“数据类细节题易混淆” 4 理解社会现象类对话的观点与态度，区分说话人的担忧、建议与期望 解决“态度观点题判断不准” 本讲高考考频统计（2020-2026年） ： 环保措施与行动类：每年或隔年出现，平均每套 0-1 题 生态保护与气候变化类：每年或隔年出现，平均每套 0-1 题 社会现象与社会热点类：每年或隔年出现，平均每套 0-1 题 概况 1、 本讲核心认知 “环境保护与社会现象”是高考听力中最具“现实关怀”的场景——从气候变化到物种保护，从食物浪费到老龄化社会，话题与时代紧密相连。 2、 解题两步走 步骤 做什么 目的 听前 扫描选项，预判是“环保题”“生态题”还是“社会现象题”——看到recycle/waste/climate/traffic等词，立即切换对应词库 带着目标去听 听中 抓核心问题词 + 辨数据/数字 + 听建议/解决方案 锁定答案 基础积累 📌 一、环境保护与社会现象场景关键词库 1. 环保措施与行动 类别 常见表达 听音要点 资源浪费 waste / wasteful / throw away / finish / save money 听到即锁定“浪费/节约话题” 回收利用 recycle / recycling program / reuse / reduce / deal with 听到即锁定“回收话题” 环保行动 campaign / persuade / stop wasting / protect / save the environment 听到即锁定“环保行动” 🎯 真题示例1（2022年1月山东卷（第二次）Text 5——废纸回收） 考题：What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Waste of paper. B. A copy machine. C. A recycling program. 2. 生态保护与气候变化 类别 常见表达 听音要点 气候变化 climate change / rising sea levels / floods / waterline / coast 听到即锁定“气候变化话题” 栖息地破坏 habitat / cut down trees / destroy / natural habitat / mining / forest 听到即锁定“生态破坏话题” 物种保护 species / tiger / bird / extinction / disappear / protect / reserve 听到即锁定“物种保护话题” 🎯 真题示例2（2025年新课标I卷 Text 10——艺术项目与气候变化） 考题：What do the numbers on the signs stand for? A. The duration of flooding. B. The rise in air temperature. C. The height above sea level. 🎯 真题示例3（2025年1月浙江卷 Text 10——城市鸟类生存） 考题：Why do many birds live in the city? A. They can obtain food easily. B. They enjoy human company. C. They lost their natural habitat. 3. 社会现象与社会热点 类别 常见表达 听音要点 交通问题 stuck / traffic jam / highway / accident / get through / delay 听到即锁定“交通类题目” 志愿服务 volunteer / social worker / medical service / charity 听到即锁定“公益类题目” 老龄化社会 elderly / senior citizens / retirement home / old age / care for 听到即锁定“老龄化话题” 沟通问题 communication / Internet connection / telephone / get in touch 听到即锁定“沟通类题目” 🎯 真题示例4（2026年新课标I卷 Text 5——高速堵车） 考题：Why does Sarah make the phone call? A. To request sick leave. B. To make a complaint. C. To postpone a meeting. 📌 二、环境保护类对话的“三段式结构” 环保类对话通常按以下结构展开： 结构 功能 常见信号 真题示例 问题描述 指出环境问题 Look at all the paper... That’s really wasteful. 2022山东卷Text 5 原因分析 解释问题成因 Because we cut down too many trees... 2025 II卷Text 10 解决方案 提出应对措施 We should try to recycle... / I’d like to suggest... 2022山东卷Text 5 🎯 真题示例5（2024年1月山东卷（第二次）Text 8——印度虎濒危） 考题：What is the special beauty product made from? A. Tigers. B. Trees. C. Rocks. 考题：What is the man’s suggestion of saving the tigers? A. Reducing mining activities. B. Passing environmental laws. C. Moving tigers to a reserve. 考点分析 🎯 考点1：环保措施与行动——话题主旨判断 考查本质：环保类对话中，需要区分“问题描述”、“原因分析”和“解决方案”，准确把握对话的核心话题。 🎯 真题示例6（2020年1月山东卷（第二次）Text 8——食物浪费数据） 考题：How much food is wasted each year in the world? A. 1.3 billion tons. B. 1 billion tons. C. 88 million tons. 考题：Where does food waste in Europe mostly come from? A. Restaurants. B. Households. C. Schools. 🎯 考点2：生态保护与气候变化——数据与数字定位 考查本质：生态保护类话题中，数字（数量、百分比、时间）是高频考点，需要准确捕捉并区分不同数字对应的不同信息。 🎯 真题示例7（2024年1月山东卷（第二次）Text 8——印度虎濒危） 考题：What kind of danger are the tigers in India facing now? A. Illegal hunting. B. Loss of home. C. Lack of food. 🎯 考点3：社会现象与社会热点——现象分析与观点推断 考查本质：社会现象类对话中，需要理解现象描述、分析原因、并推断说话人的观点和态度。 🎯 真题示例8（2021年全国乙卷Text 9——老龄化社会） 考题：What does old age mean to many elderly Americans? A. Lack of moral support. B. Loss of self-worth. C. Change of living habits. 解题技巧 技巧1：环保类“三段式追踪法” 步骤 听什么 目的 Step 1 问题描述 锁定“什么环境问题” Step 2 原因分析 锁定“为什么会这样” Step 3 解决方案 锁定“应该怎么办” 技巧2：数据类“数字标注法” 听到数字时快速记录并标注对应关系： 听到 标注 1.3 billion tons 全球食物浪费总量 53% 欧洲家庭浪费占比 25% 某城市已减少的浪费量 2000 现存老虎数量 20000 曾经的老虎数量 技巧3：生态保护“因果链追踪法” 生态破坏类对话通常包含明确的因果链： 环节 信号词 示例 原因 because / due to because we cut down too many trees 结果 so / as a result so birds have lost their natural habitat 解决方案 should / need to / suggest mining operations need to be restricted 强化训练 基础过关 听下面10段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音读两遍。 1. What is the woman’s advice? A. Improving the judgment. B. Avoiding judging by appearances. C. Carrying out the real-name system. 2. Why does the woman cycle to school? A. It can help save money. B. It’s a good form of exercise. C. It’s environmentally friendly. 3. Which activity will the man take part in? A. Clothing Recycling. B. Water Conservation. C. Being a Vegetarian for One Day. 4. What has recently caught the man’s interest? A. Areas with little rainfall. B. Places full of animals. C. Regions full of plants. 5. What does the woman prefer doing to celebrate her birthday? A. Planting some trees. B. Making a birthday cake. C. Buying a beautiful dress. 6. Why does the woman collect those cans? A. To raise money. B. To give them to her mom. C. To protect the environment. 7. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A dead animal. B. A plastic bag. C. ATV program. 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. A natural disaster. B. An accident. C. India. 9.What does the woman mean? A. The sea is getting smaller. B. The sea is being polluted. C. The sea is getting cleaner. 10. Why do people plant trees in cities according to the woman? A. To beautify the environment. B. To provide a place for rest. C. To clean the air. 能力提升 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍。 Dialogue 1 听下面的录音, 回答第10至12小题。 10. What will Thomas mainly discuss on the show? A. How to reuse unwanted items. B. How to find recyclable materials. C. How to conduct everyday recycling. 11. What can we learn about upcycling? A. It needs specific materials. B. It has become a recent trend. C. It requires complex techniques. 12. What will be shown next? A. A sponsor’s talk. B. Some upcycling activities. C. A few advertisements. Dialogue 2 听下面的录音，回答第11至13小题。 11. Where does the man come from? A. Britain. B. Thailand. C. Indonesia. 12. What season is it likely to be in the speakers’ city? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 13. Why did the man feel sad during his trip? A. The weather there was cold. B. The sea pollution was serious. C. The beach was too crowded. Dialogue 3 听下面的录音，回答第10至12小题。 10. What has shaped the woman’s opinions of AI? A. Films and articles. B. Online programs. C. Her job. 11. How does the man feel about AI? A. It is super powerful. B. It is well organized. C. It is easy to use. 12. Who are worried about their jobs according to the woman? A. Those working in schools. B. Those working for governments. C. Those working in the field of writing. Dialogue 4 听下面的录音，回答第14至16小题。 14. What is the man’s attitude toward the new rule? A. Ambiguous. B. Supportive. C. Disapproving. 15. Why does the man mention a national survey? A. To show children have too much screen time. B. To prove some websites are helpful. C. To explain games harm kids. 16. What is the main problem for the woman’s son? A. Poor social skills. B. Physical tiredness. C. Low grades. Dialogue 5 听下面的录音，回答第13至16小题。 13. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a classroom. B. In a radio studio. C. At a debate competition. 14. What percentage of plastic bottles are thrown away in the UK? A. About 39%. B. About 45%. C. About 61%. 15. Who believes bottled water should continue to be sold? A. Rebecca. B. George. C. Allen. 16. Why does Jasper oppose bottled water? A. It costs more than boiled tap water. B. It does harm to the environment. C. It may contain harmful chemicals. 培优冲刺 Passage 1 听下面一段录音，回答第18至20小题。 18. Which year may be the hottest so far according to the report? A. This year. B. Last year. C. The year before last year. 19. What harm may be caused by the hotter temperature? A. Animals’ food chains change. B. Oceans give heat back to air. C. Coastal places lessen greatly. 20. What are scientists confused about this year? A. The decrease of sea ice. B. The delayed cooling. C. The more air heat. Passage 2 听下面一段录音，回答第17至20小题。 17. At what age did Amaya decide to be a biologist? A. 5. B. 7. C. 10. 18. Why did Amaya produce a poster? A. To raise some money. B. To fight against littering. C. To draw the governor’s attention. 19. What do we know about Amaya’s books? A. Their profits go to charities. B. They are creatively designed. C. They are popular around the world. 20. What does Amaya’s story suggest about young people? A. They can be famous. B. They can receive support. C. They can make a difference. Passage 3 听下面一段录音，回答第18至20小题。 18. Who is the speaker? A. A tourist guide. B. A hostess. C. An architect. 19. Who will give opinions on the application of building homes? A. Bartholomew. B. Amanda. C. Geoffrey. 20. What is the third item on the agenda mainly about? A. Wildlife conservation. B. New homes. C. Water quality. Passage 4 听下面一段录音，回答第17至20小题。 17. What do we know about Severance? A. It has 100 centimeters of snowfall a year. B. It doesn’t belong to Colorado. C. It is in the south of Denver. 18. What is illegal in Severance? A. Cutting down trees. B. Kicking at the stones. C. Having snowball fights. 19. Who wants to suggest removing the ban? A. Dane. B. Kyle. C. Dane’s parents. 20. How old is Dane? A. 9. B. 7. C. 4. 3 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 16 环境保护与社会现象：环保措施、生态保护、社会热点 学习目标 学完本讲，你将能够： 序号 目标 对应能力 1 掌握“环境保护与社会现象”场景的高频词汇与表达（环保措施/生态保护/社会热点） 解决“环保社会类词听不懂，话题推不出” 2 识别环保类对话的典型模式（问题描述→原因分析→解决方案） 解决“环保题信息层次抓不住” 3 捕捉数据与统计信息（数字/百分比/时间），准确判断环保问题的严重程度 解决“数据类细节题易混淆” 4 理解社会现象类对话的观点与态度，区分说话人的担忧、建议与期望 解决“态度观点题判断不准” 本讲高考考频统计（2020-2026年） ： 环保措施与行动类：每年或隔年出现，平均每套 0-1 题 生态保护与气候变化类：每年或隔年出现，平均每套 0-1 题 社会现象与社会热点类：每年或隔年出现，平均每套 0-1 题 概况 1、 本讲核心认知 “环境保护与社会现象”是高考听力中最具“现实关怀”的场景——从气候变化到物种保护，从食物浪费到老龄化社会，话题与时代紧密相连。 2、 解题两步走 步骤 做什么 目的 听前 扫描选项，预判是“环保题”“生态题”还是“社会现象题”——看到recycle/waste/climate/traffic等词，立即切换对应词库 带着目标去听 听中 抓核心问题词 + 辨数据/数字 + 听建议/解决方案 锁定答案 基础积累 📌 一、环境保护与社会现象场景关键词库 1. 环保措施与行动 类别 常见表达 听音要点 资源浪费 waste / wasteful / throw away / finish / save money 听到即锁定“浪费/节约话题” 回收利用 recycle / recycling program / reuse / reduce / deal with 听到即锁定“回收话题” 环保行动 campaign / persuade / stop wasting / protect / save the environment 听到即锁定“环保行动” 🎯 真题示例1（2022年1月山东卷（第二次）Text 5——废纸回收） 考题：What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Waste of paper. B. A copy machine. C. A recycling program. 【答案】A 【原文】 W: Look at all the paper in the waste basket next to the copy machine. That’s really wasteful. There should be a better way to deal with it. M: Well, we should try to recycle all our waste paper. That would save money and help the environment. 【解析】 女士指出复印机旁废纸篓里的纸太多太浪费，男士建议回收所有废纸。两人讨论的核心是纸张浪费问题。选项A正确。recycle是解决方案，不是话题本身。 2. 生态保护与气候变化 类别 常见表达 听音要点 气候变化 climate change / rising sea levels / floods / waterline / coast 听到即锁定“气候变化话题” 栖息地破坏 habitat / cut down trees / destroy / natural habitat / mining / forest 听到即锁定“生态破坏话题” 物种保护 species / tiger / bird / extinction / disappear / protect / reserve 听到即锁定“物种保护话题” 🎯 真题示例2（2025年新课标I卷 Text 10——艺术项目与气候变化） 考题：What do the numbers on the signs stand for? A. The duration of flooding. B. The rise in air temperature. C. The height above sea level. 【答案】C 【原文】 I started an art project called Underwater Homeowners Association and painted numbers onto thousands of large signs. Each number showed how high someone’s house was above sea level. A “ONE” would mean that if the sea level rose one foot, the building would flood. 【解析】 男士明确说每个数字显示的是房子高出海平面的高度。选项C正确。注意foot在此处是“英尺”，不是“脚”。 🎯 真题示例3（2025年1月浙江卷 Text 10——城市鸟类生存） 考题：Why do many birds live in the city? A. They can obtain food easily. B. They enjoy human company. C. They lost their natural habitat. 【答案】C 【原文】 W: Because we cut down too many trees in the nearby areas, many birds now find places within the city to live. 【解析】 cut down too many trees导致鸟类失去自然栖息地，所以它们进城生活。选项C正确。 3. 社会现象与社会热点 类别 常见表达 听音要点 交通问题 stuck / traffic jam / highway / accident / get through / delay 听到即锁定“交通类题目” 志愿服务 volunteer / social worker / medical service / charity 听到即锁定“公益类题目” 老龄化社会 elderly / senior citizens / retirement home / old age / care for 听到即锁定“老龄化话题” 沟通问题 communication / Internet connection / telephone / get in touch 听到即锁定“沟通类题目” 🎯 真题示例4（2026年新课标I卷 Text 5——高速堵车） 考题：Why does Sarah make the phone call? A. To request sick leave. B. To make a complaint. C. To postpone a meeting. 【答案】C 【原文】 W: Hello, Mr. Waterman. This is Sarah Jones. I’m stuck on the highway. There’s a serious accident. I’m afraid I can’t arrive before noon. Could we meet this afternoon? M: Okay. I’ll see my doctor at one and will be available after two. 【解析】 Sarah因高速堵车无法按时到达，请求将会议改到下午。选项C正确。stuck和accident是堵车的典型信号。 📌 二、环境保护类对话的“三段式结构” 环保类对话通常按以下结构展开： 结构 功能 常见信号 真题示例 问题描述 指出环境问题 Look at all the paper... That’s really wasteful. 2022山东卷Text 5 原因分析 解释问题成因 Because we cut down too many trees... 2025 II卷Text 10 解决方案 提出应对措施 We should try to recycle... / I’d like to suggest... 2022山东卷Text 5 🎯 真题示例5（2024年1月山东卷（第二次）Text 8——印度虎濒危） 考题：What is the special beauty product made from? A. Tigers. B. Trees. C. Rocks. 【答案】C 【解析】 男士明确说产品原料是岩石，但开采岩石破坏了老虎的栖息地。注意区分“产品原料”和“破坏对象”——产品原料是rocks，破坏的是habitat。 考题：What is the man’s suggestion of saving the tigers? A. Reducing mining activities. B. Passing environmental laws. C. Moving tigers to a reserve. 【答案】A 【解析】 男士建议限制采矿活动。选项A. Reducing mining activities是restricted的同义转换 【原文】 M: No, but the rocks the product is made from are found in the tigers’ last natural habitat. This habitat is being destroyed. ... M: I’m not sure. But at least mining operations need to be restricted before it’s too late. 考点分析 🎯 考点1：环保措施与行动——话题主旨判断 考查本质：环保类对话中，需要区分“问题描述”、“原因分析”和“解决方案”，准确把握对话的核心话题。 🎯 真题示例6（2020年1月山东卷（第二次）Text 8——食物浪费数据） 考题：How much food is wasted each year in the world? A. 1.3 billion tons. B. 1 billion tons. C. 88 million tons. 【答案】A 【解析】 原文明确给出全球每年浪费食物13亿吨。注意one point three billion = 1,300,000,000。选项B和C均为干扰项——a billion是这些食物能养活的人数，88 million是欧洲家庭每年浪费的吨数。 考题：Where does food waste in Europe mostly come from? A. Restaurants. B. Households. C. Schools. 【答案】B 【解析】 女士明确说“In Europe, 53% of food waste comes from households.”选项B正确。 【原文】 W: The figure is one point three billion tons of food, which is enough to feed a billion hungry people. Where do you think all this food waste comes from? M: Well, restaurants, I imagine. W: No. Restaurants do not contribute most to food waste. In Europe, 53% of food waste comes from households, which amounts to about 88 million tons of food waste a year. M: Wow. I can’t even believe it. 🎯 考点2：生态保护与气候变化——数据与数字定位 考查本质：生态保护类话题中，数字（数量、百分比、时间）是高频考点，需要准确捕捉并区分不同数字对应的不同信息。 🎯 真题示例7（2024年1月山东卷（第二次）Text 8——印度虎濒危） 考题：What kind of danger are the tigers in India facing now? A. Illegal hunting. B. Loss of home. C. Lack of food. 【答案】B 【原文】 M: This habitat is being destroyed. ... But large areas of forest are destroyed to make way for the mining operations. 【解析】 男士说栖息地正在被破坏，森林被砍伐以进行采矿。老虎面临的危险是家园丧失。选项B正确。注意原文提到“deal with the hunters”说明偷猎问题已经得到处理，不再是主要威胁。 🎯 考点3：社会现象与社会热点——现象分析与观点推断 考查本质：社会现象类对话中，需要理解现象描述、分析原因、并推断说话人的观点和态度。 🎯 真题示例8（2021年全国乙卷Text 9——老龄化社会） 考题：What does old age mean to many elderly Americans? A. Lack of moral support. B. Loss of self-worth. C. Change of living habits. 【答案】B 【原文】 The idea of having to sell their home and move into a retirement home was an extremely painful experience for them. Indeed, old age for them, and many old Americans can mean not only the possible failure of one’s health, but the loss of identity and self-worth. 【解析】 男士认为老年不仅意味着健康可能出问题，还意味着身份和自我价值的丧失。选项B正确。 解题技巧 技巧1：环保类“三段式追踪法” 步骤 听什么 目的 Step 1 问题描述 锁定“什么环境问题” Step 2 原因分析 锁定“为什么会这样” Step 3 解决方案 锁定“应该怎么办” 技巧2：数据类“数字标注法” 听到数字时快速记录并标注对应关系： 听到 标注 1.3 billion tons 全球食物浪费总量 53% 欧洲家庭浪费占比 25% 某城市已减少的浪费量 2000 现存老虎数量 20000 曾经的老虎数量 技巧3：生态保护“因果链追踪法” 生态破坏类对话通常包含明确的因果链： 环节 信号词 示例 原因 because / due to because we cut down too many trees 结果 so / as a result so birds have lost their natural habitat 解决方案 should / need to / suggest mining operations need to be restricted 强化训练 基础过关 听下面10段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音读两遍。 1. What is the woman’s advice? A. Improving the judgment. B. Avoiding judging by appearances. C. Carrying out the real-name system. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Can you believe spreading something unreal can ruin a person’s life? M: Yes. So we can’t always trust the Internet. I think the real-name system can help solve the problem. W: In the final analysis, we’d better improve our own judgment. 2. Why does the woman cycle to school? A. It can help save money. B. It’s a good form of exercise. C. It’s environmentally friendly. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Linda, I’ve been biking to school lately. It helps me get exercise and save money on transportation. W: Great. I bike to school for a different reason. Riding a bike does not consume energy resources and has no impact on the environment. 3. Which activity will the man take part in? A. Clothing Recycling. B. Water Conservation. C. Being a Vegetarian for One Day. 【答案】C 【原文】W: The Students’ Union is organizing several green-life activities. What would you like to join in? M: Clothing Recycling and Water Conservation will help reduce our carbon footprint, but I think being a Vegetarian for One Day is more fun. 4. What has recently caught the man’s interest? A. Areas with little rainfall. B. Places full of animals. C. Regions full of plants. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Reading about different types of habitats has been a real learning experience. M: Right, it’s so interesting. For a long time, I have been curious about natural environments known for their colorful and rich plant and animal life. But now, I’m more curious about dry places. 5. What does the woman prefer doing to celebrate her birthday? A. Planting some trees. B. Making a birthday cake. C. Buying a beautiful dress. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Would you like anything for your birthday? Your mom will make a cake. How about a pretty dress? W: There’s a company that gives away free trees, and we can plant them at places on the list they offered. I’d prefer that. We all need to help save the planet. 6. Why does the woman collect those cans? A. To raise money. B. To give them to her mom. C. To protect the environment. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Hey, Jane. What are you doing with all those cans? W: I am going to collect them. My mom says I have to help the environment. 7. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A dead animal. B. A plastic bag. C. ATV program. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Maria, look! What is that? It looks like a dead animal. I’m afraid to go near it. W: Oh, George, that’s just a plastic bag! Look, you can tell what it is when it blows in the wind. M: I think I’ve been watching too much Discovery Channel. 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. A natural disaster. B. An accident. C. India. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Have you heard the news that a big earthquake hit India yesterday? W: Yes. Thousands of people have been killed. It is terrible! M: I hope help will arrive soon. 9.What does the woman mean? A. The sea is getting smaller. B. The sea is being polluted. C. The sea is getting cleaner. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Have you seen the sea? M: Of course I have! It’s all around us. W: No! I mean, have you seen how dirty the water is? It looks as if it isn’t clean enough to swim here. 10. Why do people plant trees in cities according to the woman? A. To beautify the environment. B. To provide a place for rest. C. To clean the air. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I didn’t expect to see so many trees in a city. W: Trees are planted in cities to take in harmful gases and give out oxygen. They are really important. M: Sure. Trees also make cities more beautiful and people can have a rest under the shade. 能力提升 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍。 Dialogue 1 听下面的录音, 回答第10至12小题。 10. What will Thomas mainly discuss on the show? A. How to reuse unwanted items. B. How to find recyclable materials. C. How to conduct everyday recycling. 11. What can we learn about upcycling? A. It needs specific materials. B. It has become a recent trend. C. It requires complex techniques. 12. What will be shown next? A. A sponsor’s talk. B. Some upcycling activities. C. A few advertisements. 【答案】10. A 11.B 12. C 【原文】W: Next on the show, Thomas Ryan, our special guest. So, what have you got for us today, Thomas? M: Recycling. I’m not talking about everyday recycling, but upcycling. Upcycling is recycling on a small, individual level. Taking an old, unloved, unwanted item and adding new life to it has become popular in recent years. So today I’m going to experiment with some of the most common techniques for bringing new life into old things. W: What kind of things can be upcycled? M: Almost anything! Whatever your item, I guarantee you’ll leave the show today armed with the skills needed to make amazing things for your home. W: OK, Thomas, before we all head straight for the materials table though, let’s take a quick break for some ads from our sponsors and we’ll be right back. Dialogue 2 听下面的录音，回答第11至13小题。 11. Where does the man come from? A. Britain. B. Thailand. C. Indonesia. 12. What season is it likely to be in the speakers’ city? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 13. Why did the man feel sad during his trip? A. The weather there was cold. B. The sea pollution was serious. C. The beach was too crowded. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 【原文】W: How was your trip to Indonesia, Jack? M: It was great. The waves there were amazing. I just wish the flight back to London hadn’t been so long. W: You chose a good time to go. It has been snowing here for the last week in our city. How hot was it over there? M: It was around 30℃ every day. It feels so cold now in London, even though there is no snow. W: Was that your first time there? M: It was my second time. I was a little sad that there was so much rubbish in the sea. W: Oh, no. I still remember that when I went to Thailand last year, I helped to clean the rubbish on the beach. Did you help to do the cleaning? M: Yes, maybe five out of my ten days, I spent time in the morning helping to clear the rubbish. Dialogue 3 听下面的录音，回答第10至12小题。 10. What has shaped the woman’s opinions of AI? A. Films and articles. B. Online programs. C. Her job. 11. How does the man feel about AI? A. It is super powerful. B. It is well organized. C. It is easy to use. 12. Who are worried about their jobs according to the woman? A. Those working in schools. B. Those working for governments. C. Those working in the field of writing. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【原文】M: What are your thoughts on artificial intelligence, Kat? W: Well, I think AI can be very helpful with some jobs, but it could also be dangerous. M: Why do you think that? W: I’ve seen some movies where AI becomes too powerful and turns against humans. M: But that’s just movies. W: I’ve also read some articles online that warn us of the dangers. M: It’s true that AI may have some risks, but there are also measures to prevent that from happening. W: Really? Like what? M: AI is programmed with specific rules and limitations. It is also heavily monitored and controlled by humans. There are also laws on AI development and how it can be used. W: But what about the possibility of AI taking over people's jobs and leaving them unemployed? I’ve seen writers and artists who are concerned about their living. M: Those concerns are reasonable. However, AI can also create new jobs and opportunities. It can perform difficult tasks. W: I hadn’t thought about that. It’s definitely something to consider. Dialogue 4 听下面的录音，回答第14至16小题。 14. What is the man’s attitude toward the new rule? A. Ambiguous. B. Supportive. C. Disapproving. 15. Why does the man mention a national survey? A. To show children have too much screen time. B. To prove some websites are helpful. C. To explain games harm kids. 16. What is the main problem for the woman’s son? A. Poor social skills. B. Physical tiredness. C. Low grades. 【答案】14.B 15. A 16. B 【原文】W: Jack, the local government just announced that kids would no longer be allowed to play online games from Mondays to Thursdays. On most weekends and holidays, they would be limited to an hour & day of online gaming Have you heard about that new rule? M: Yes. I think the government did it right. W: Do you mean that the government should set screen time limits? M: Yes. According to a national survey done by the Kaiser Family Foundation, children aged 8 to 18 spend an average of seven hours and 38 minutes on entertainment media on most days. That is too bad. W: Definitely. My son often stares at screens for too long and stays up too late, so he always feels tired during the day. M: I know what you mean. Staying up too late is bad for a person’s sleeping schedule. Too much screen time can also lead to poor grades and strain the eyes. Kids should be encouraged to spend more time going outside. Dialogue 5 听下面的录音，回答第13至16小题。 13. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a classroom. B. In a radio studio. C. At a debate competition. 14. What percentage of plastic bottles are thrown away in the UK? A. About 39%. B. About 45%. C. About 61%. 15. Who believes bottled water should continue to be sold? A. Rebecca. B. George. C. Allen. 16. Why does Jasper oppose bottled water? A. It costs more than boiled tap water. B. It does harm to the environment. C. It may contain harmful chemicals. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 【原文】M: Welcome to The Big Debate, everyone! I’m Eric. W: Welcome! I’m Sally. We’re thrilled to have you tune in. M: Last week, we posed a question to our listeners: Should shops stop selling bottled water? We’ve received a flood of responses from our listeners, and we’re excited to share some of their views today. W: First, it’s Rebecca from Manchester. She wrote, “It’s shocking that only around 61% of plastic bottles are recycled in the UK. The rest are thrown away. It takes about 450 years for a plastic bottle to break down in the earth. Single-use plastic bottles are bad for the environment. Therefore, shops should stop selling bottled water.” M: Jane from London held the opposite view. She mentioned she enjoyed the convenience of bottled water. W: Allen from Leeds agreed with Jane. He also said without the convenience of plastic bottles, people would drink less water and turn to unhealthy drinks instead. M: True, but another listener Jasper noted that we have top-quality tap water in the UK. Boiled tap water is more cost-effective than bottled water. W: And George from Sheffield warned that some plastic bottles may contain harmful chemicals that might harm people’s health... 培优冲刺 Passage 1 听下面一段录音，回答第18至20小题。 18. Which year may be the hottest so far according to the report? A. This year. B. Last year. C. The year before last year. 19. What harm may be caused by the hotter temperature? A. Animals’ food chains change. B. Oceans give heat back to air. C. Coastal places lessen greatly. 20. What are scientists confused about this year? A. The decrease of sea ice. B. The delayed cooling. C. The more air heat. 【答案】18. A 19. A 20. B 【原文】M: A report from a European climate service shows that November was very warm. It was the second warmest November they have on record. This makes it likely that 2024 will be said to be the hottest year they've measured. Last year was the hottest before. But after this summer, scientists thought 2024 would be even hotter. After this October, the world's average temperature was 14.10 degrees. Up to December this year, it's 0.14 degrees higher than the same time last year. A climate expert said November was much hotter than past Novembers. He also added that it was bad for people and nature. Animals might die and food chains might change. Coastal places might have trouble because of rising seas. Some scientists said ocean heat and less sea ice made the temperature go up. The amount of Antarctic Sea ice in November was low. Oceans take in a lot of heat from gases and give it back. Last year was hot because of a Pacific warming. But this year, the usual cooling after it didn't happen. Scientists are confused about why it's still hot. One idea is that the warming makes more heat in the air. Passage 2 听下面一段录音，回答第17至20小题。 17. At what age did Amaya decide to be a biologist? A. 5. B. 7. C. 10. 18. Why did Amaya produce a poster? A. To raise some money. B. To fight against littering. C. To draw the governor’s attention. 19. What do we know about Amaya’s books? A. Their profits go to charities. B. They are creatively designed. C. They are popular around the world. 20. What does Amaya’s story suggest about young people? A. They can be famous. B. They can receive support. C. They can make a difference. 【答案】17.B 18. B 19. A 20. C 【原文】Amaya Edwards, a 10-year-old superstar, suffered from a rare heart disease at 5. But that hasn’t stopped her passion for the ocean. At seven, on a trip to the sea, she found a struggling starfish on the beach. With her parents’ help, she gently carried it back to the water. Watching it come back to life in the waves was the magical moment that lit up her dream to be a marine biologist. Since then, she has cleaned her local beach nearly every day! After finding a dead seal on the sand, Amaya created a powerful poster to raise people’s awareness of littering. It was so effective, the governor of Georgia turned it into a postcard-and Amaya raised £500 for marine rescue charities through its sales. But she didn’t stop there. Amaya has written and illustrated five books to help children learn how to protect ocean wildlife and reuse materials creatively. Her books are now available to buy in the UK, USA, and Australia, with the profits supporting charities like the Sea Life Trust. From rescuing wildlife to leading global campaigns, the incredible girl is showing that anyone-at any age-can protect the Earth. Passage 3 听下面一段录音，回答第18至20小题。 18. Who is the speaker? A. A tourist guide. B. A hostess. C. An architect. 19. Who will give opinions on the application of building homes? A. Bartholomew. B. Amanda. C. Geoffrey. 20. What is the third item on the agenda mainly about? A. Wildlife conservation. B. New homes. C. Water quality. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20.C 【原文】Welcome, ladies and gentlemen. Today I’d like to talk to you about our conservation plans for this village. As you all know, we are lucky enough to live in an area of outstanding natural beauty. It is our duty to preserve it for future generations. The first item on the agenda is the application by a developer, which suggests building 40 new homes on the former factory site by the river. Mr.Bartholomew will give his views on that and recommend how the village should respond when the application is discussed. Secondly, we’ll hear a report from Amanda. She will give us a progress report on the attempts to encourage new wildlife to go to the riverside area. Thirdly, Geoffrey will update us on the water quality in the river. Of course, we pride ourselves on having some of the cleanest water in the country, but this just doesn’t happen on its own. It takes a lot of monitoring and testing to maintain a high standard. Finally, Christina will organize a discussion for 30 minutes or so to get your ideas on the future direction the village should be taking. I’m sure you’ll all agree that, while we want to preserve the past, we don't want to be stuck in the past. I hope we’ll be able to continue the meeting by 4:30 after a break. Passage 4 听下面一段录音，回答第17至20小题。 17. What do we know about Severance? A. It has 100 centimeters of snowfall a year. B. It doesn’t belong to Colorado. C. It is in the south of Denver. 18. What is illegal in Severance? A. Cutting down trees. B. Kicking at the stones. C. Having snowball fights. 19. Who wants to suggest removing the ban? A. Dane. B. Kyle. C. Dane’s parents. 20. How old is Dane? A. 9. B. 7. C. 4. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20.A 【原文】W: In one small American city, snowball fights are not legal. Welcome to Severance, Colorado. The town, north of Denver, gets about 100 centimeters of snowfall a year. For almost 100 years, city rules have said it is not legal to throw or shoot stones or snowballs at people, animals, buildings, trees, or vehicles. Kyle Rietkerk works for the town of Severance. He said children cannot believe that it is not legal to have snowball fights in their hometown. He said town leaders have for years told the children, “You have the power; you can change the law.” But no one had tried until now. Nine-year-old Dane Best lives in Severance with his parents and little brother. He has made it his aim to get the snowball-fight ban removed. Dane says he believes the law is out of date. Dane wrote letters with his classmates in support of ending the ban. He says the first person he hopes to hit with a snowball is his four-year-old brother. 3 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $