山东聊城市东昌府区东昌教育集团2026-2027学年第一学期第一次巩固练习 八年级英语试题

2026一2027学年第一学期第一次巩固练习 八年级英语试题 时间：120分钟分值：120分 第一部分听力（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。 听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两 遍。 1.A.Me,too. B.I don't think so. C.Lily is more outgoing than me. 2.A.Yes,she does. B.She is lazy. C.She works harder than Tara. 3.A.He is taller. B.No,it isn't. C.It's much cheaper than that one. 4.A.Thank you. B.It doesn't matter. C.Good luck. 5.A.It's interesting. B.Differences are good. C.I think friends should be different. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6.What's the matter with Lisa? A.She argued with her mother. B.She was ill. C.She felt tired. 听第2段材料，回答以下小题。 7.What was Mandy like last year? A.She talked quietly. B. She was active. C.She was difficult. 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 8.How did Mary feel this morning? A.Excited. B.Angry. C.Happy. 9.How many pieces of advice does Paul give Mary? A.Two. B.Three C.Four. 听第4段材料，回答以下小题。 10.Why will Mandy go to Singapore? A.To study. B.To visit her aunt. C.To go on vacation. 11.What makes her kind of worried? 八年级英语试题第1页共9页 A.Trying new food.B.Speaking English. C.Getting along with her host family. 12.How's the weather in Singapore? A.Cold. B.Hot. C.Windy. 听第5段材料，回答以下小题。 13.Where does Cindy probably work? A.At a radio studio. B.At a TV station. C.At a government office. 14.What's David's problem with his mom? A.They don't care about each other. B.They can't meet each other very often. C.They always get angry with each other. 15.What will David probably do? A.Ask his father for help. B.Go for a trip with his mom. C.Have a long talk with his mom. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独 白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。 该段独白读两遍。 Communication We can 16. our ideas and understand others better. Importance We can get 17. information. Listen 18. or you may not know what to say next. Skills Think before 19. Saying something wrong may make others unhappy. Notice the body language during the 20. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。 八年级英语试题第2页共9页 A MBTI is a personality (test.Many people in China are MBTI crazy about it now."Am I an 'I'person or an E'person?"They take IvsE the test to find out the answer.Many people find the test helpful.It groups people into16 kinds. 品是 What kind of people are you?Let's take a look at some of them. ☑Performer(表演者/实干者) They like to have fun with things around them-food,clothes, and people.They can be actors and teachers. ☑Inventor They are clever.They like to solve new problems. They can be writers and lawyers(律师). ☑Protector They are warm-hearted.They like to protect others. They can be doctors and nurses. But there are also problems.Some people take the test for a second time and get different results.Some people find it hard to answer some questions."I like watching TV by myself.But I also enjoy playing with my friends.Am I an I'or anE'?"The problem is that the test is too black-or-white.For example,someone is either an 'I'or an 'E'.And many people just sit in the middle of these two. So no matter what the answer is,tell yourself:this is me and I love myselfl It is just for funl 21.What are the problems of the MBTI personality test? The test is too black-or-white.2Some questions are difficult to answer. 3You need to take it many times to get the result. A.①② B.②③ C.①③ 22.What can we learn from the last sentence of the passage? A.The MBTI test is very useful for jobs. B.The MBTI test is just for fun. C.We should take the MBTI test twice. 23.What is the best title for this passage? A.How to Take MBTI Test? B.Say No to MBTI Test? C.An'I'Person or an'E'Person? 八年级英语试题第3页共9页 B Wang Peng and I are both members of the school badminton team.He is a year older than me and much taller,so at first,nobody thought I could beat him. In our first match,he won easily.The second time,I lost again.Some classmates laughed, and I felt sad.But then I thought:"He is stronger,so I must be faster.He is taller,so I must be smarter." From then on,I practised harder than anyone else in the team.I ran in the morning, watched videos of famous players in the evening,and asked our coach questions after training. Wang Peng often practised with me.He never laughed at me."You are improving fast,"he often said."One day you will beat me." Last month,we played in the school final again.This time,the game was long and close.I moved quickly and tried my best,and at last I won by two points!Wang Peng was the first one to run over and congratulate me."You did it!"he said with a big smile."Your hard work paid off." Now we are best friends.People ask me why I like a rival (so much.I tell them:a good rival is like a mirror.He shows me who I can become. 24.Why did nobody think the writer could beat Wang Peng at first? A.Because Wang Peng was older and taller. B.Because the writer was often ill. C.Because the writer was new to the team. 25.What did the writer do to improve? A.He ate more and slept more. B.He practised harder than anyone else. C.He changed to another team. 26.What happened in the school final last month? A.Wang Peng won by two points. B.The writer gave up halfway. C.The writer won by two points. 27.What does the writer think a good rival is like? A.A mirror. B.A teacher. C.A machine. c Mr.Smith and Mr.Brown were neighbours.Recently,they felt quite worried and angry. The problem began when Mr.Smith wanted to build a new gate between their houses.He didn't tell Mr.Brown about his plan because they weren't good friends.Mr.Brown was afraid the gate would be too big for the narrow lane. They started to argue a lot.The small garden became like a wall between them.They 八年级英语试题第4页共9页 couldn't reach an agreement.Their family members also joined the argument.The situation seemed very bad. One day,Mr.Brown's son sent him an online message:"Living in peace with your neighbours is priceless.It cannot be bought with money.Good neighbours make a house feel more like a home."After reading this,Mr.Brown understood something important.He decided to do something different.He went to Mr.Smith's house and knocked on the door.He didn't shout.He spoke kindly and respectfully and suggested a new plan:"We could share the cost and build a double gate that both families could use easily." Mr.Smith was happy to hear this.They finally reached an agreement.Now,the new gate stands between their houses,but it has become a symbol of their friendship. This experience shows us that showing respect and communicating properly are the best ways to solve problems between people. 28.Why was Mr.Brown worried about the new gate? A.Because the gate would be too big for the narrow lane. B.Because the gate would cost too much money. C.Because Mr.Smith didn't talk to him first. 29.The word "priceless"in the Paragraph 3 means A.非常宝贵的B.毫无价值的 C.容易获得的 30.What did Mr.Brown do to solve the problem? A.He wrote a letter to his son. B.He argued with Mr.Smith again. C.He visited Mr.Smith and offered a new plan politely. 31.What does the story mainly tell us? A.Building a gate needs good planning and money. B.Solving problems needs good communication and respect. C.Neighbours should never build gates between houses D During the holiday,,many people want to find dazi(搭子)or activity partners(搭档) online for travelling.This is a new way of social interaction(社会交往)for young people. The idea behind this activity is clear.It allows people to find someone with common interests,and it doesn't take them much time.With dazi,people can enjoy activities more. Ge Jinyuan is a student from Shandong.She likes having lunch with her meal dazi."We love to share ideas on food,"says the girl."If my meal dazi doesn't come to school,I will be sad.” "It takes a lot of time to make friends with others,but it doesn't take much time to have dazi,"says Shi Zhimin,a student from Shanxi.Gao Meng,another student,also has the comparable idea.She doesn't want to spend too much time making friends,so having dazi is good for her.She feels deeply relaxed when she stays with her dazi. A "Once,I did something wrong when playing a game,but later I solved the problem 八年级英语试题第5页共9页 with my game dazi.By playing the game together,I find I like working with others!"Shi Zhimin says. Dazi is helpful,but finding dazi online can be dangerous.Perhaps some people lie online. For example,a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old man in real life.So be careful when finding dazi. 32.Why do people find dazi? A.Because they have the same idea about food. B.Because they want to spend more time with others. C.Because it doesn't take much time to find friends with the same hobbies. 33.Which of the following can be put in“▲”in Paragraph5? A.Dazi may be helpful to you. B.Dazi may give you presents. C.Dazi may have different ideas about games. 34.What might happen when finding dazi online? A.Some people may not tell the truth. B.The Internet makes people more beautiful. C.People look younger than they really are. 35.What is the best title for the passage? A.Enjoy the Trip More B.A New Way to Find Partners C.A Good Place to Make Friends 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you have many friends?Do you have fun together? 36. Have you ever found it hard to make new friends?Here are some tips for good interpersonal communication (交际)： 37.Make a great effort(to do this when you first meet someone new. Then when you meet again,you will easily make that person feel comfortable if you remember his or her name.It shows you care. Smile.Make sure you smile and greet others in a friendly way,especially the first time you meet them.Smiling can be a passport to good communication. Find a proper topic.38.You can also ask questions or tell jokes.The main thing is to find a topic you are both interested in. Be a good listener.Good listeners show others that they are interested in the conversation ()39.One simple way to show you are a good listener is to make eye contact. 八年级英语试题第6页共9页 Keep your promises )Try not to be late.40.If you have to change your plan or cancel it,let your friends know ahead of time.People will trust those who always keep their promises. A.Are your friends from China? B.Remember other people's names. C.Talk about the weather,sports or news. D.Do you feel comfortable when talking to others? E.If you set a time to meet your friends,do your best to be on time. F.People will be very happy to talk to you if you are listening carefully. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分20分) 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Su Bingtian is one of the greatest runners in Chinese history.He 41. his sporting life in 2006.At that time,no one from Asia 42 run the 100 m race in less than 10 seconds.Su trained hard and quickly became43. the fastest runners in Asia. In 2011,he ran the race in 10.16 seconds. But Su was not satisfied.In 2014,he changed his starting leg.This was 44. risky decision.He had to start from zero.At first,he was slower than before.Many people doubted 45.decision.46.,Su did not give up.He fought his fears and kept training. In 2015,he clocked 9.99 seconds and made history.In 2021,he finished 47 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics.He also became the first Chinese athlete48.in the Olympic 100 m final. Su Bingtian once told youngsters,"Never let your age hold you back.Have a try and try 49. I believe you can write your own story."Nothing is impossible 50.you try and stick to it. 41.A.begin B.began C.has begun 42.A.can B.could C.had 43.A.one of B.one C.the one 44.A.a B.an C.the 45.A.he B.him C.his 46.A.But B.However C.So 47.A.in B.at C.on 48.A.run B.to run C.running 49.A.hard B.harder C.hardest 50.A.if B.unless C.although 八年级英语试题 第7页共9页 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词 的正确形式：如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 Living and dealing with kids can be a difficult job these days,but living and dealing with parents can be even more difficult.Since I was a teenager,I 51. (learn)that communication()is very important,both when you disagree and when you get along.With any relationship,you need to let other people 52.(know)your feelings.If you are not able to communicate,things will become bad.When you are mad at your parents,it is no use not talking to 53. (they).If you look up the word "communication"in a dictionary,it will say“the exchange(交换)of54. (idea)and information".To keep a good relationship,you must keep communication 55.(strong).Let people know how you feel, even if it's just by 56. (write)a note.You have to make your parents feel good about how they are doing as a parent.If you are trying to make them see something as you see it,tell them that you'll listen to what they say,but they need to listen to you first.57. (walk) away only makes the situation(情况)worse. This is 58. example.One night,Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks,59. she felt it would be impolite of her to go home first.As a result,she was late getting home.Her parents 60. _(be)angry at first,but when Sophie explained why she was late,they weren't so mad.Communication is the key factor there. Problems can only be solved with communication.Just remember,if you get into a situation like Sophie's,tell your parents how you feel. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Everyone lives in social groups(社会群体)from the day we were born.In a family,. there are parents and relatives.In the school,there are teachers and classmates.At work,there are teammates and leaders.Sometimes,small things can cause misunderstandings and make our relationships worse.But if we try to understand others'feelings,we can fix things. To understand others better,we can learn some basic skills.How we feel,whether we're tired or sick,influences our ability to understand.When we're happy,we're more willing to 意)help and understand others.But when we're angry,it's harder to empathize(产生共鸣) One of the best ways to understand is by listening.When someone is talking,listen carefully.It makes them feel good and more likely(to share their problems.Sometimes, we only think about our own opinions and refuse to listen to others.However,if we do that,we 八年级英语试题第8页共9页 won't accept each other. No matter where we are in life,when we have different opinions or face difficulties,we should stay calm and think.Small acts like listening and trying to understand can help us build good relationships and make us understand each other better. 61.How many social groups are mentioned in Paragraph 1? 62.Why should we learn some basic skills? 63.When are you more willing to help and understand others? 64.What will you do if a friend has some problems and wants to talk with you? 65.What should we do when we have different opinions or face difficulties? 第二节书面表达（满分20分） After you read the story The Selfish Giant,please write a short passage about your ideas. 内容包含：①简单简述故事：②谈巨人前后的变化：③你的感悟：学会分享… 提示词：selfish,garden,wall,spring,share,.happiness 注意： 1.词数：80-100词 2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯 3短文内容中不能出现真实的学校和个人名字 八年级英语试题第9页共9页