期中自编模拟卷（福建福州专用）2026-2027学年仁爱科普版七年级英语上册

听力考试正式开始。SHE is in class one great seven. She's in class one, great seven. Listen to the next question. what color are the trousers? They . are Brown. Listen to the next question. is that a carrot? Is that a carrot? Listen to the next question. I need to buy some fruit for the party. I need to buy some fruit . for the party. Listen to the next question. thom's hometown is very hot now. Tom's hometown is very hot now. Listen to the next question. How long have you collected tickets . since four years ago? How long have you collected . tickets . since four years ago? Listen to the next question. There are thirty five students in Sandy class. Are they all chinese students? No four of them come from england. There are thirty five students in Sandy's class. Are they all chinese students? No four of them come from england. Listen to the next question. Mike, who do you play pingpong with? I play ping pong with my classmates. Mike, who do you play pingpong with? I play pingpong with my classmates. Listen to the next question. Can you spell your name? Sure is AMY question. How does . the girl spell her name? Can you . spell your . name? HAMY . question. how does the girl spell . her name? Can you spell your name? Sure is AMY question. How does . the girl spell her name? Listen to the next . question, Kevin, is this your family photo? Yes, that's my mom, dad and cousin, my sister and me. Oh. you have a big family. Is that your mom . in the middle? No, that's my ad. My mom is standing next to my dad on the left. Kevin, is this your family photo? Yes, that's my mom, dad and cousin, my sister and me. Oh, you have a big family. Is that your mom in the middle? No, that's my ad. My mom is standing next to my dad on the left. Listen to the next question. Is this your family . photo selling? yes. IT is. are these your . grandparents? Yes, my grandpa likes fishing. My grandma likes playing the piano. Oh, they look so Young. Thank you. My parents are on the left. These are my uncle and my ant. On the right. you have a big family. Is this your family photo selling? yes. IT is. are these your grandparents? Yes, my grandpa like fishing. My grandma likes playing the piano. Oh, they look so Young. Thank you. My parents are on the left. These are my angle and my ant on . the right. You have a big family. Listen to the next question. I found a pen on the computer. Is that yours? Jason? Oh, jane, what color is the pen I lost? Mine is yellow. Mine is White. Lucy is yellow. I found a pen on the computer. Is that yours? Jason? Oh, jane, what color is the pen I lost? Mine is . yellow. Mine is wide. Lucy is yellow. Listen to the next question. dear Linda, the nice box is for you and your your family. Three schoolbags are in IT. The yellow school bag is yours. I know you like yellow. The red school bag is your sisters. SHE likes the color. Her tape player is in IT too, and your brother nick school bag is black. A dictionary is in his schoolbag. I know this is last. Two family photos are in the box too. Your parents always ask me for them. Your parents and I are in the first photo. In the next photo, we are all in IT yours aren't . lee deLinda . the nice box is for you and your family. Three schoolbags are in IT the yellow schoolbag is yours. I know you would like yellow. The red school bag is your sisters SHE likes the color. Her tape player is in IT too, and your brother nick schoolbag is black. The dictionary is in his schoolbag. I know this is last. Two family photos are in the box too. Your parents always ask me for them. Your parents and I are in the first photo. In the next photo, we are all in IT yours aren't lee. 听力部分到此结束。 期中自编模拟卷（福建福州专用）2026-2027学年 仁爱科普版 七年级英语上册 解析卷 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】She is in Class One, Grade Seven. 2． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】W: What color are the trousers? M: They are brown. 3． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】Is that a carrot? 4． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】I need to buy some fruit for the party. 5． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】Tom’s hometown is very hot now. 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （每小题1.5分，满分15分） 6．How many years has the woman collected tickets? A．For two years. B．For four years. C．For six years. 【答案】B 【原文】M: How long have you collected tickets? W: Since four years ago. 7．How many Chinese students are there in Sandy’s class? A．31. B．35. C．39. 【答案】A 【原文】A: There are thirty-five students in Sandy’s class. B: Are they all Chinese students? A: No, four of them come from England. 8．Who does Mike play ping-pong with? A．His classmates. B．His friends. C．His mother. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Mike, who do you play ping-pong with? B: I play ping-pong with my classmates. 9． A．A-M-Y. B．A-N-N. C．L-I-S-A． 【答案】A 【原文】M: Can you spell your name? W: Sure. It’s A-M-Y. Question: How does the girl spell her name? 听对话，回答下列各小题。 10．How many people are in Kevin’s family photo? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. 11．Where is Kevin’s mum in the photo? A．In the middle. B．Next to his dad. C．On the right side. 【答案】10．B 11．B 【原文】W: Kevin, is this your family photo? M: Yes, that’s my mum, dad, aunt, cousin, my sister, and me. W: Oh, you have a big family! Is that your mum in the middle? M: No, that’s my aunt. My mum is standing next to my dad on the left. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 12．What’s Sally’s grandpa’s hobby? A．He likes fishing. B．He likes playing the piano. C．He likes taking photos. 13．Who are on the right of the photo? A．Sally’s grandparents. B．Sally’s parents. C．Sally’s uncle and aunt. 【答案】12．A 13．C 【原文】M: Is this your family photo, Sally? W: Yes, it is. M: Are these your grandparents? W: Yes. My grandpa likes fishing. My grandma likes playing the piano. M: Oh, they look so young. W: Thank you. My parents are on the left. These are my uncle and my aunt on the right. M: You have a big family. 听一段对话，完成小题, 听两遍。 14．Where is the pen? A．On the computer. B．On the desk. C．On the book. 15．Whose pen is yellow? A．Jason’s. B．Jane’s. C．Lucy’s. 【答案】14．A 15．C 【原文】W: I found a pen on the computer. Is that yours, Jason? M: Oh, Jane, what color is the pen? I lost mine. W: It’s yellow. M: Mine is White. Lucy’s is yellow. 第三节 本题你将听到一封信件内容。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，每空一词。 Things in a box Schoolbags The 16 schoolbag is Linda’s. The red schoolbag is Linda’s sister’s. She 17 the color: Her tape player is in it, too. A 18 is in Nick’s schoolbag. His is lost. Photos 19 family photos are in the box. Linda’s parents 20 ask for the family photos. 【答案】16．yellow 17．likes 18．dictionary 19．Two/2 20．always 【原文】Dear Linda, The nice box is for you and your family. Three schoolbags are in it. The yellow schoolbag is yours. I know you like yellow. The red schoolbag is your sister’s. She likes the color. Her tape player is in it, too. And your brother Nick’s schoolbag is black. A dictionary is in his schoolbag. I know his is lost. Two family photos are in the box, too. Your parents always ask me for them. Your parents and I are in the first photo. In the next photo, we are all in it. Yours, Aunt Li II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21．下列字母的小写形式在四线三格中占上、中、下三格的是________。 A．H B．G C．F 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下列字母的小写形式在四线三格中占上、中、下三格的是F。 H的小写字母h占上中两格；G的小写字母g占中下两格；F的小写字母f占上中下三格。故选C。 22．Be quiet! The students ________ an English exam in the classroom. A．take B．are taking C．took 【答案】B 【详解】句意：安静点！学生们正在教室里参加英语考试。 考查时态。根据“Be quiet”可知学生正在考试，要安静点，用现在进行时be doing。故选B。 23．I am ________ so I have no time to play. A．nice B．busy C．great 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我很忙，所以没有时间玩。 考查形容词辨析。nice美好的； busy忙碌的；great伟大的。根据“so I have no time to play”可知，应该说很忙。故选B。 24．I like singing and playing the guitar, so I join the ________ club. A．art B．sports C．music 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我喜欢唱歌和弹吉他，所以我加入了音乐俱乐部。 考查名词辨析。art艺术；sports运动；music音乐。根据“I like singing and playing the guitar,”可知，唱歌和弹吉他属于音乐活动，因此这里是想加入音乐俱乐部。故选C。 25．Ella and Emma are twins. ________ of them are in the school band. A．All B．Each C．Both 【答案】C 【详解】句意：艾拉和艾玛是双胞胎。她们俩都在学校乐队里。    考查代词辨析。All（三者及以上）都；Each（两者或以上）每个；Both（两者）都。根据“Ella and Emma are twins”及后句谓语动词“are”可知，“Both of them”表示“她们俩都”，符合“两人都在乐队”的语境，故选C。 26．The tall boy is ________ me. I can’t see the movie. A．between B．in front of C．behind 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那个高个子男孩在我前面。我看不见电影。 考查地点方位介词辨析。between在……之间；in front of在……前面；behind……后面。根据“I can’t see the movie.”可知，男孩在我的前面挡住了视线，所以我看不见电影。故选B。 27．—Peter, can you help me ________ your room? It’s very dirty. —Sure, Dad. A．hang up B．clean up C．hang out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——彼得，你能帮我打扫你的房间吗？它太脏了。——当然可以，爸爸。 考查动词短语辨析。hang up挂断；clean up打扫；hang out闲逛。根据“It’s very dirty”可知，房间脏需要“打扫”，clean up符合语境。故选B。 28．This is my English teacher, Emily Davis. You can call her ________. A．Ms. Davis B．Ms. Emily C．Mr. Davis 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是我的英语老师艾米莉·戴维斯。你可以称呼她为戴维斯女士。 考查英语称谓用法。根据上下文“Emily Davis”为女性名字，通常用“Ms. + 姓氏”进行正式称呼，英语中前名后姓，此处用Ms. Davis。故选A。 29．—What’s your mother like? —She ________. A．likes music B．is tall and thin C．is thirty 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你妈妈是什么样的？——她又高又瘦。 考查特殊疑问句。likes music喜欢音乐；is tall and thin又高又瘦；is thirty三十岁。根据问句“What’s your mother like?”可知，该句型用于询问人物的外貌或性格特征，is tall and thin符合语境，描述妈妈的外貌。故选B。 30．—Hello! My name is Du Wei. ________ your name? —Hello! I’m Han Yu. A．What B．What’s C．What are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你好！我叫杜伟。你的名字是什么？——你好！我是韩宇。 考查特殊疑问句。根据“—Hello! My name is Du Wei...your name? —Hello! I’m Han Yu.”可知，此处是询问你的名字，常用“What’s your name?”。故选B。 31．My aunt is a worker in a ________ and my uncle is an engineer (工程师) there. A．school B．factory C．restaurant 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我阿姨是一个工厂的工人，我叔叔是那里的工程师。 考查名词辨析。school学校；factory工厂；restaurant餐馆。根据“My aunt is a worker”和“my uncle is an engineer”可知，工厂会有工人和工程师的职位。故选B。 32．—Does the boy ________ like dancing? —Yes, he likes it very much. A．in a blue T-shirt B．with a blue T-shirt C．on a blue T-shirt 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——穿蓝色T恤的男孩喜欢跳舞吗？——是的，他非常喜欢。 考查介词辨析。in穿着；with和……一起；on在……上面。表示“穿着一件蓝色T恤”，用“in”。故选A。 33．—Do you know the woman under the tree? —Yes. She’s ________ mother. A．Jim and Kate B．Jim and Kate’s C．Jim’s and Kate’s 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认识树下的那位女士吗？——认识，她是吉姆和凯特的妈妈。 考查名词所有格。Jim and Kate吉姆和凯特；Jim and Kate’s吉姆和凯特的，两人共有的，后接单数名词；Jim’s and Kate’s吉姆的和凯特的，两人各自的，后接复数名词。根据“mother”可知，此处表示吉姆和凯特共有的妈妈，“Jim and Kate’s”符合语义，故选B。 34．—Did you go ________ during the summer vacation? —Yes, I went to Yunnan for my summer vacation. A．interesting anywhere B．anywhere interesting C．somewhere interesting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——暑假期间你去了任何有趣的地方吗？——是的，我去了云南度假。 考查不定副词的用法及形容词的位置。形容词修饰不定副词时需后置，排除A选项；“anywhere”用于疑问句，“somewhere”用于肯定句，本句是一般疑问句，应用“anywhere interesting”表示任何有趣的地方。故填 B。 35．—Which class are you in?     —I’m in ________. A．Class four, grade seven B．Class Four, Grade Seven C．Grade seven, Class four 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你在哪个班？——我在七年级四班。 考查编号表达。英语中表示班级和年级时，应先班级后年级，且首字母都需大写。故选B。 III. 完形填空 （每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Diana is a middle school student. She goes to school by 36 every day. But now, she doesn’t want to take a bus to school. She wants to ride to school 37 her best friend Betty. It’s six o’clock now. Diana’s father, Mr. Miller, is 38 a book in his room. Diana asks, “Daddy, is it difficult to ride a bike?” Mr. Miller says, “Well, yes. But if you 39 hard, I’m sure you can learn it well.” “Can you teach me 40 to ride a bike now, Dad?” “Dear, I want to finish this book. I will 41 you on the weekend,” says Mr. Miller. Diana isn’t happy. She says, “I really want to have a robot 42 .” Mr. Miller asks, “Why?” “You are always 43 . Every time I need you, you have things to do,” Diana says. “A robot father can 44 me when I want to play. He can always be there when I need him.” Hearing (听到) this, Mr. Miller 45 reading and goes to get the bike. 36．A．bus B．bike C．car D．taxi 37．A．for B．like C．under D．from 38．A．buying B．finding C．reading D．writing 39．A．think B．run C．cry D．practice 40．A．how B．when C．why D．where 41．A．call B．leave C．tell D．teach 42．A．mother B．friend C．father D．classmate 43．A．late B．busy C．tidy D．cool 44．A．play with B．talk to C．look at D．think about 45．A．begins B．stops C．enjoys D．starts 【答案】 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．A 41．D 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了Diana想让父亲Mr. Miller现在就教自己骑自行车，但Mr. Miller想看书推迟到周末，Diana失落地表示想要一个能时刻陪伴自己的机器人爸爸，Mr. Miller听后受到触动，立刻放下书去拿自行车教女儿的故事。 【详解】36．句意：她每天乘公共汽车去上学。 根据后文“she doesn’t want to take a bus to school”可知，此处指Diana此前每天乘公共汽车上学，固定搭配“by bus”表示“乘公共汽车”，应选用bus。bike“自行车”，car“小汽车”，taxi“出租车”，均与后文提到的take a bus信息不符。 37．句意：她想和她最好的朋友Betty一样骑车去上学。 根据后文“her best friend Betty”以及语境可知，此处指Diana想要“像”好友Betty一样骑自行车上学，应选用介词like表示“像……一样”。for“为了”，under“在……下面”，from“来自”，均不符合句意。 38．句意：现在是六点钟，Diana的父亲Mr. Miller正在他的房间里看书。 根据后文Mr. Miller所说的“I want to finish this book”以及文章结尾“reading”可知，此处指Mr. Miller正在房间里看书，应选用reading表示“阅读”。buying“买”，finding“找到”，writing“写”，均不符合上下文语境。 39．句意：但如果你努力练习，我相信你能学好的。 根据常识以及空后“hard, I’m sure you can learn it well”可知，学骑自行车需要刻苦练习，固定搭配“practice hard”表示“努力练习”，应选用practice。think“思考”，run“跑”，cry“哭”，均不能准确体现学习骑车需要付出努力的语境。 40．句意：爸爸，你现在能教我怎样骑自行车吗？ 根据空后“to ride a bike”可知，此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语，固定句式“teach sb. how to do sth.”表示“教某人如何做某事”，应选用how。when“何时”，why“为什么”，where“在哪里”，均不符合句意逻辑。 41．句意：我会在周末教你。 根据上文Diana的提问“Can you teach me...”可知，此处Mr. Miller是在回应女儿教骑车的要求，表示将在周末教她，应选用teach表示“教”。call“打电话”，leave“离开”，tell“告诉”，均不能呼应前文提到的教学请求。 42．句意：我真的很想要一个机器人爸爸。 根据后文Diana所说的“A robot father can…”可知，Diana想要一个机器人“爸爸”，应选用father。mother“母亲”，friend“朋友”，classmate“同班同学”，均与后文明确提到的信息不符。 43．句意：你总是很忙。 根据后文“Every time I need you, you have things to do”可知，每次Diana需要父亲时父亲都有事情要做，说明父亲总是很忙碌，应选用busy表示“忙碌的”。late“迟到的”，tidy“整洁的”，cool“凉爽的；酷的”，均无法体现出父亲总是忙于事情的状态。 44．句意：当我想玩的时候，机器人爸爸可以陪我玩。 根据空后“me when I want to play”可知，此处指机器人爸爸能够在自己想玩的时候陪伴玩耍，固定短语“play with sb.”表示“和某人一起玩”，应选用play with。talk to“和……交谈”，look at“看……”，think about“考虑”，均不能与后半句想玩耍的语境形成呼应。 45．句意：听到这些，Mr. Miller停止看书，去拿自行车。 根据空后“and goes to get the bike”可知，Mr. Miller听了女儿的话后受到触动，停下了看书去推自行车，固定搭配“stop doing sth.”表示“停止做某事”，应选用stops。begins“开始”，enjoys“享受”，starts“开始”，均与后文去拿自行车的行动逻辑相悖。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Rules of the Garden School Library ★ The library is open from 7:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. on weekdays, and from 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. on weekends. ★ Borrowing rules User How many books How long you can keep Students 3 30 days Teachers 5 60 days Late returns: A fine (罚金) of $2 a day for each book. Damage/Loss (损坏/丢失): Pay three times the original (原始的) price. ★ Attention Please follow these rules in the reading area: ? Talk quietly. Please speak outside or use a study room. Turn off your phone or set it to silent mode. Do not bring food into the library. No drinks. Only bottled water or drinks in your own cup. Remember to clean your desk and chair before you leave. ★ Tips Want to know more about the rules? You can try these ways: 1) Read the notice board in the library. 2) Ask a teacher on the first floor. 3) Visit our library website: https://libraries.gardenschool.edu/ 46．How long is the library open each day on weekends? A．12 hours. B．13 hours. C．14 hours. D．15 hours 47．If a student borrows 3 books and returns them after 35 days, how much is the fine? A．$2. B．$10. C．$20. D．$30. 48．Which picture matches the last rule“ ?  ” in the Attention part? A． B． C． D． 49．Which person is NOT following the library rules? A．Lily takes out her hamburger and wants to eat it inside the library. B．Tom talks in a low voice in the study room. C．Bob sets his mobile phone to silent mode before he comes in. D．Lucy cleans her chair before she goes home. 50．Where can you get more information about the library rules? ① On the notice board in the classroom. ② From a library teacher on the first floor. ③ From the library website. A．①②③ B．①② C．①③ D．②③ 【答案】46．B 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了花园学校图书馆的各项规则，涵盖开放时间、借阅规范、阅览区注意事项，同时说明了获取更多规则信息的三种途径。 【详解】46．根据文章第1段“The library is open from 7:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. on weekdays, and from 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. on weekends.”可知，周末开放时间为早8点到晚9点，计算得出时长为13小时。 47．根据借阅规则表格中“Students: How long you can keep: 30 days”以及表格下方“Late returns: A fine (罚金) of $2 a day for each book.”可知，学生借书期限为30天，逾期每本每天罚金2美元。借3本书逾期5天，总罚金为3×2×5=30美元。 48．根据Attention部分最后一条规则“Remember to clean your desk and chair before you leave.”可知，该规则要求离开前清理桌椅、保持桌椅整洁，对应整齐桌椅加对勾的图示。 49．根据Attention部分的“Do not bring food into the library.”可知，图书馆禁止携带食物入内，Lily带汉堡进馆食用的行为违反了该规则。 50．根据文章Tips部分“1) Read the notice board in the library. 2) Ask a teacher on the first floor. 3) Visit our library website: https://libraries.gardenschool.edu/”可知，获取更多规则的渠道是询问一楼的老师、访问图书馆网站，①中“教室的布告栏”与原文“图书馆内的布告栏”不符，因此②③正确。 B Do you want to know what a farm is like? A farm is a place where people grow plants and keep animals for food. Farms are very important for our life. They give us fresh vegetables, fruit, and meat. There are two main kinds of farms: crop (庄稼) farms and animal farms. A crop farm grows things like wheat, corn, and rice. You can see big fields of green plants on a crop farm. An animal farm keeps animals like cows, chickens, and pigs. They provide us with milk, eggs, and meat. Some farms are big and some are small. In China, many people live on small family farms. They work very hard every day. They plant seeds (种子) in spring and harvest (收获) in autumn. It is a lot of work, but they love their life. Today many schools take students to visit farms. It is a good way to learn about nature and where our food comes from. Students can see different plants and animals. They can also help farmers do some work. This is a very meaningful (有意义的) experience. 51．What does a farm give us? A．Fresh food. B．Clean water. C．Beautiful clothes. D．Good medicine. 52．What does an animal farm provide us with? A．Wheat and rice. B．Meat and eggs. C．Books and pens. D．Flowers and trees. 53．What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A．Crops. B．Animals. C．Farmers. D．Students. 54．Why do many schools take students to visit farms? A．To help farmers get more money. B．To teach students about nature. C．To let students have more fun. D．To ask students to become farmers. 55．What is the best title (标题) for the text? A．A Family Farm B．Types of Farms C．Animals on the Farm D．The Meaning of Farms 【答案】51．A 52．B 53．C 54．B 55．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了农场的定义、主要类型（庄稼农场和动物农场）、农场工人的辛勤工作以及学生参观农场的意义，强调了农场在人们生活中的重要性。 【详解】51．文章第1段“They give us fresh vegetables, fruit, and meat.”表明农场提供新鲜食物。 52．文章第2段“An animal farm keeps animals like cows, chickens, and pigs. They provide us with milk, eggs, and meat.”表明动物农场提供肉和鸡蛋。 53．文章第3段“In China, many people live on small family farms. They work very hard every day.”表明They指代前文提到的住在家庭农场里辛勤工作的“many people”，即农民。 54．文章第4段“Today many schools take students to visit farms. It is a good way to learn about nature and where our food comes from.”表明学校带学生参观农场是为了让他们了解自然和食物的来源。 55．文章第1段“Farms are very important for our life.”，随后介绍了农场的类型、农民的工作及参观农场的意义，全文围绕农场的重要性及其在我们生活中的意义展开，选项D最能概括全文核心。 C Welcome to Guangming Farm. The farm is big and clean. There are many plants on the farm. You can see many kinds of flowers, tomato plants, carrot plants. The flowers are beautiful. Don’t pick them. There are a lot of animals on it too. Look! 30 sheep are having grass, and 50 ducks are swimming in the lake. What are those? They’re pigs. How many pigs are there on the farm? About 100. Pigs have many colours. There are pink, black and brown pigs. Some pigs have spots (斑点) on their bodies. Some pigs are very small. Some pigs are very big. They have big teeth. They may hurt you. Pigs eat leaves, fruit, corn and many other things. They can run very fast. They like mud (泥), because it helps them keep cool. There are many other animals on the farm, such as cows, dogs and chickens. I hope you can have fun here! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 56．How is Guangming Farm? A．Small and clean. B．Small and dirty. C．Big and clean. D．Big and dirty. 57．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．The flower. B．The plant. C．The farm. D．The animal. 58．How many kinds of animals on the farm are mentioned (被提及)? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 59．Why do pigs like mud? A．Because mud helps them have fun. B．Because mud helps them keep cool. C．Because mud helps them keep warm. D．Because mud helps them keep healthy. 60．What can we know from the text? A．Pigs don’t eat fruit. B．Pigs can run very fast. C．Pigs have small teeth. D．There are only pink pigs on the farm. 【答案】56．C 57．C 58．D 59．B 60．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了光明农场的环境、植物及多种动物情况。 【详解】56．根据第一段第二句“The farm is big and clean.”可知，光明农场又大又干净。 57．前文核心介绍对象是光明农场，本句“There are a lot of animals on it too.”表示在农场上也有很多动物，所以it指代the farm。 58．根据第二段“30 sheep...50 ducks...They’re pigs...such as cows, dogs and chickens”可知，文中提及了羊、鸭、猪、牛、狗和鸡共6种动物。 59．根据第二段“They like mud (泥), because it helps them keep cool.”可知，猪喜欢泥巴是因为泥巴帮助它们保持凉爽。 60．根据第二段“They can run very fast.”可知，猪可以跑得很快。 D Saihanba: From Desert to Green Forest Saihanba, a place in northern Hebei, has an amazing story. It used to be a dry desert, but now it’s one of the biggest man-made forests in the world. Its journey shows how people can change the environment for the better. Hundreds of years ago, Saihanba was a lush forest. Emperors often went there to hunt because it was full of trees and wild animals. But in the 1800s, things changed. Big forest fires broke out, and wars happened in the area. People also cut down many trees to build houses and make firewood. Slowly, the trees disappeared, and Saihanba turned into a desert. The desert caused big problems for nearby places, especially Beijing. Every spring, strong sandstorms blew from Saihanba to Beijing. The sand covered roads, made the air dirty, and even damaged houses. People in Beijing had to wear masks whenever a sandstorm came. The government knew they needed to fix this. In the early 1960s, a group of 369 scientists and young people went to Saihanba. Their goal was to plant trees and turn the desert back into a forest. But the work was hard. Saihanba’s weather was terrible: winter temperatures dropped to -40°C, and strong winds blew away young trees. Many people got sick from the cold and dry air, but no one gave up. They tried different trees to see which could live in the desert. At first, most trees died. But the team kept trying. Finally, they found that larch and pine trees could survive. They planted these trees carefully, one by one. Every year, more people joined them. Three generations of workers spent their lives planting trees in Saihanba. Their hard work paid off. Today, Saihanba is a green paradise with over 189,000 acres of forest. The forest makes clean air and water for nearby cities. It also stops sandstorms from reaching Beijing—there are now half as many sandstorms as before. Saihanba is also home to deer, foxes, and over 200 kinds of birds. In 2017, Saihanba won a big award from the UN for its great work in environmental protection. Today, people from all over the world come to visit. They learn about Saihanba’s story and see how people can make the Earth greener. 61．Why did Saihanba turn into a desert in the 1800s? A．There was no rain for years. B．Emperors hunted too many animals. C．Fires, wars, and tree cutting caused it. D．Sandstorms from Beijing covered it. 62．What problem did the Saihanba desert bring to Beijing? A．It caused floods in Beijing. B．It brought sandstorms to Beijing every spring. C．It made Beijing’s summer too hot. D．It polluted Beijing’s rivers. 63．What trees did workers plant successfully in Saihanba? A．Apple and pear trees. B．Larch and pine trees. C．Bamboo and willow trees. D．Oak and maple trees. 64．What award did Saihanba win in 2017? A．An award from the UN for environmental protection. B．A prize for the biggest forest. C．A prize for the best farm. D．An award for the most beautiful park. 65．What can we learn from Saihanba’s story? A．Deserts can never become forests. B．Hard work can change the environment. C．Only scientists can protect the Earth. D．It’s easy to plant trees in deserts. 【答案】61．C 62．B 63．B 64．A 65．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了塞罕坝从曾经的森林变成荒漠，再通过几代人的努力恢复为绿色林海的故事，强调了人类通过努力可以改善环境。 【详解】61．第二段中的句子“But in the 1800s, things changed. Big forest fires broke out, and wars happened in the area. People also cut down many trees...”表明，19 世纪塞罕坝变成荒漠是因为火灾、战争和砍伐树木。 62．第三段中的句子“Every spring, strong sandstorms blew from Saihanba to Beijing.”表明塞罕坝的沙漠每年春天给北京带来沙尘暴。 63．第五段中的句子“Finally, they found that larch and pine trees could survive.”表明，工人们成功种植的是落叶松和松树。 64．最后一段中的句子“In 2017, Saihanba won a big award from the UN for its great work in environmental protection.”表明2017年塞罕坝获得了联合国环境保护奖。 65．第一段中的句子“Its journey shows how people can change the environment for the better.”及全文内容表明，文章主旨是努力可以改变环境。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E Many students dream of going to space. The dream is exciting, but astronauts need years of training. 66 Keep your body strong Astronauts do exercise almost every day. 67 A strong body helps them work in a special place where things weigh less. Learn science carefully Space work includes experiments, machines and many difficult questions. 68 You can start by reading simple articles about the universe. Practise teamwork Astronauts live with others on a space station. They must listen, share and help. 69 Hold on to your dream A space dream may take a long time. You may not get every chance at once. 70 One day, your dream may become closer. A．Here are some ways to prepare. B．So students should study physics and maths well. C．Good teamwork will make space life safer and easier. D．Running, swimming and ball games can all help. E．Do not look at the night sky because it is too far away. F．But determination can help you keep moving forward. 【答案】66．A 67．D 68．B 69．C 70．F 【导语】本文围绕想要成为宇航员需要做的准备展开，分别从强健身体、认真学习科学、练习团队合作、坚守梦想四个方面给出建议。 【详解】66．根据前文“The dream is exciting, but astronauts need years of training.”，后文是几条准备方法，选项A“Here are some ways to prepare.”起到总起引出下文的作用，承接上下文。 67．根据前文“Astronauts do exercise almost every day.”，后文讲述强壮身体的作用，选项D“Running, swimming and ball games can all help.”，承接上文锻炼的话题，举例说明哪些运动有帮助。 68．根据前文“Space work includes experiments, machines and many difficult questions.”，后文写可以从阅读简单宇宙文章开始，选项B“So students should study physics and maths well.”承接太空工作对学科知识的要求。 69．根据前文“Astronauts live with others on a space station. They must listen, share and help.”，本段主题为团队协作，选项C“Good teamwork will make space life safer and easier.”，承接前文，说明团队合作的好处。 70．根据前文“A space dream may take a long time. You may not get every chance at once.”，后文写梦想终会靠近，选项F“But determination can help you keep moving forward.”形成转折，承接坚持梦想这一主题。 V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．A: Is that girl in Class 1, too? B: ___________________________________. She is in Class 2. 【答案】No, she isn’t 【详解】问句Is that girl in Class 1, too?是一般疑问句，答句后半句She is in Class 2说明女孩不在一班，需要使用否定回答，故No, she isn’t符合该语境。 72．A: ________________ family? B: My parents and I. 【答案】Who are the members in your 【详解】答语介绍的是家庭成员构成，因此问句是询问对方的家庭成员有谁，故填Who are the members in your。 73．A: Good morning, Miss Chen! B: __________________________! 【答案】Good morning 【详解】对方用“Good morning”（早上好）打招呼，回应用“Good morning”（早上好），句首单词首字母大写。故填Good morning。 74．A: When is New Year’s Day (新年)? B: ______________________________________________ 【答案】It’s on January 1st 【详解】本题设置的是询问节日日期的交际场景。问句“When is New Year’s Day?”用来询问元旦的时间，元旦在一月一日，具体日期前要用介词on，因此填It’s on January 1st。 75．A: Can I ask you some questions? B: ____________________________. 【答案】Sure/Of course/Certainly 【详解】问句是情态动词can引导的一般疑问句，“Can I ask you some questions?”是在请求许可，答语用Sure/Of course/Certainly表示同意对方的请求。 根据图片和提示词完成句子。 VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分） 76． father ____________________________________ 77． in, pink ____________________________________ 78． be in ____________________________________ 79． cute ____________________________________ 80． enjoy ____________________________________ 【答案】76．My father is a doctor. 77．She is in a pink dress. 78．He is in Class Three, Grade Seven. 79．The cat is cute. 80．They enjoy hiking. 【详解】76．根据图片和提示词可知，此处应表达为：我的父亲是一名医生。my father“我的父亲”，句首首字母大写；句子陈述一般事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是my father，be动词用is；a doctor“一名医生”。故填My father is a doctor。 77．根据图片和提示词可知，此处应表达为：她穿着一件粉红色的连衣裙。she“她”，句首首字母大写；句子陈述一般事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是she，be动词用is；in“穿着”；a pink dress“一件粉红色的连衣裙”。故填She is in a pink dress。 78．根据图片和提示词可知，此处应表达为：他在七年级三班。he“他”，句首首字母大写；句子陈述一般事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是he，be动词用is；Class Three, Grade Seven“七年级三班”。故填He is in Class Three, Grade Seven. 79．根据图片和提示词可知，此处应表达为：这只猫是可爱的。the cat“这只猫”，表特指，句首首字母大写；句子陈述一般事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是the cat，be动词用is；cute“可爱的”，是形容词。故填The cat is cute。 80．根据图片和提示词可知，此处应表达为：他们喜欢徒步旅行。they“他们”，句首首字母大写；句子陈述一般事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是they，谓语用动词原形；enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”；hiking“徒步旅行”，是hike的动名词形式。故填They enjoy hiking。 VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 Last summer, I spent my vacation with my parents. We 81 (go) to a holiday resort (度假村). After we 82 (stop) the car there, we climbed the mountain first. It 83 (be) a little cold on the mountain. 84 (lucky), we took enough clothes with us. It didn’t take us a long time 85 get to the top, just half an hour. We had lunch at the top of the mountain. When we finished 86 (eat) food, it was two o’clock. At that time, we found a small animal in the tree, 87 we didn’t know its name. My parents were 88 (interest) in it. After going back to the resort, we relaxed and felt very happy. The food in the resort was quite delicious. We 89 (enjoy) a big dinner. At about 8 p.m., we had a party. I played 90 guitar, and then I danced with others. We also played games. We really had so much fun there. We hope we can go there again one day. 【答案】 81．went 82．stopped 83．was 84．Luckily 85．to 86．eating 87．but 88．interested 89．enjoyed 90．the 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年夏天和父母一起去度假村度假的行程经历，作者一行人爬山观景、举办聚会，度过了十分愉快的假期。 【详解】81．句意：我们去了一个度假村。全文描述去年夏天的经历，用一般过去时，应填go的过去式went。 82．句意：我们在那里停好车之后，首先去爬山。 全文描述去年夏天的经历，用一般过去时，填stop的过去式stopped。 83．句意：山上有点冷。全文描述去年夏天的经历，用一般过去时，主语是it，be动词用was。 84．句意：幸运的是，我们随身带了衣服。此空作状语，修饰整个句子，应填lucky的副词形式luckily，且首字母大写。 85．句意：我们没花很长时间就到山顶了，只花了半小时。此处是固定句型“It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.”，表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，应填to，和空后的get一起构成动词不定式。 86．句意：我们吃完饭后，已经两点了。finish doing sth.“完成做某事”，是固定搭配，应填eat的动名词形式为eating，作宾语。 87．句意：那时，我们在树上发现了一只小动物，但我们不知道它的名字。前后分句之间是转折关系，应填转折连词but。 88．句意：我的父母对它很感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，是固定搭配，应填形容词interested。 89．句意：我们享用了丰盛的晚餐。全文描述去年夏天的经历，用一般过去时，应填enjoy的过去式enjoyed。 90．句意：我弹了吉他，之后和其他人一起跳舞。表示演奏乐器时，乐器名词前要加定冠词the，play the guitar“弹吉他”。 VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．学校英文报正在举行“My Good Friend”主题征文活动。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，介绍你的一位好朋友。短文须包括以下要点： 基本信息 姓名、年龄、外貌或爱好 优秀品质 至少两点，如 honest, patient, caring, confident 等 具体事例 他/她怎样帮助或支持你 你的看法 你对友谊的理解 参考词汇：be good at, turn to sb. for help, be willing to do, support, trust, respect 要求：①可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； ②词数80左右 (文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数)； ③不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息。 My Good Friend I have a good friend. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Good Friend I have a good friend. Her name is Linda and she is thirteen years old. She is of medium height and has straight dark hair. She is good at modern dance, and she often practises after school. Linda has many good qualities. First, she is honest and never tells lies. Second, she is patient and caring. When I have problems with English, I often turn to her for help. Thanks to her support, I become more confident. In my opinion, a good friend is someone we can trust and count on. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语短文（征文），时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点： ①介绍好朋友基本信息、外貌爱好； ②至少两点优秀品质； ③具体事例说明朋友如何帮助你； ④谈谈对友谊的理解；词数80左右，开头已给出不计入总词数，不能透露真实信息 确定人称：第一人称+第三人称 注意事项：覆盖表格全部要点，语句通顺，符合征文场景 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：沿用题目给出开头，引出好朋友 第二段：介绍朋友基本信息、外貌爱好，写出两点品质并搭配具体事例 第三段：表达自己对友谊的理解 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：好朋友基本信息与品质 事项选择：thirteen years old/my classmate/medium height/likes reading/honest and patient等 内涵描述：patient and caring/basic information/look like/personal traits/be willing to help others等 要点二：朋友帮助的事例与对友谊的看法 事项选择：turn to her for help/explain problems patiently/learn to trust and respect等 内涵描述：trust/specific supporting story/opinions about friendship等 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中自编模拟卷（福建福州专用）2026-2027学年 仁爱科普版 七年级英语上册 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1． A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （每小题1.5分，满分15分） 6．How many years has the woman collected tickets? A．For two years. B．For four years. C．For six years. 7．How many Chinese students are there in Sandy’s class? A．31. B．35. C．39. 8．Who does Mike play ping-pong with? A．His classmates. B．His friends. C．His mother. 9．A．A-M-Y. B．A-N-N. C．L-I-S-A． 听对话，回答下列各小题。 10．How many people are in Kevin’s family photo? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. 11．Where is Kevin’s mum in the photo? A．In the middle. B．Next to his dad. C．On the right side. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 12．What’s Sally’s grandpa’s hobby? A．He likes fishing. B．He likes playing the piano. C．He likes taking photos. 13．Who are on the right of the photo? A．Sally’s grandparents. B．Sally’s parents. C．Sally’s uncle and aunt. 听一段对话，完成小题, 听两遍。 14．Where is the pen? A．On the computer. B．On the desk. C．On the book. 15．Whose pen is yellow? A．Jason’s. B．Jane’s. C．Lucy’s. 第三节 本题你将听到一封信件内容。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，每空一词。 Things in a box Schoolbags The 16 schoolbag is Linda’s. The red schoolbag is Linda’s sister’s. She 17 the color: Her tape player is in it, too. A 18 is in Nick’s schoolbag. His is lost. Photos 19 family photos are in the box. Linda’s parents 20 ask for the family photos. II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21．下列字母的小写形式在四线三格中占上、中、下三格的是________。 A．H B．G C．F 22．Be quiet! The students ________ an English exam in the classroom. A．take B．are taking C．took 23．I am ________ so I have no time to play. A．nice B．busy C．great 24．I like singing and playing the guitar, so I join the ________ club. A．art B．sports C．music 25．Ella and Emma are twins. ________ of them are in the school band. A．All B．Each C．Both 26．The tall boy is ________ me. I can’t see the movie. A．between B．in front of C．behind 27．—Peter, can you help me ________ your room? It’s very dirty. —Sure, Dad. A．hang up B．clean up C．hang out 28．This is my English teacher, Emily Davis. You can call her ________. A．Ms. Davis B．Ms. Emily C．Mr. Davis 29．—What’s your mother like? —She ________. A．likes music B．is tall and thin C．is thirty 30．—Hello! My name is Du Wei. ________ your name? —Hello! I’m Han Yu. A．What B．What’s C．What are 31．My aunt is a worker in a ________ and my uncle is an engineer (工程师) there. A．school B．factory C．restaurant 32．—Does the boy ________ like dancing? —Yes, he likes it very much. A．in a blue T-shirt B．with a blue T-shirt C．on a blue T-shirt 33．—Do you know the woman under the tree? —Yes. She’s ________ mother. A．Jim and Kate B．Jim and Kate’s C．Jim’s and Kate’s 34．—Did you go ________ during the summer vacation? —Yes, I went to Yunnan for my summer vacation. A．interesting anywhere B．anywhere interesting C．somewhere interesting 35．—Which class are you in?     —I’m in ________. A．Class four, grade seven B．Class Four, Grade Seven C．Grade seven, Class four III. 完形填空 （每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Diana is a middle school student. She goes to school by 36 every day. But now, she doesn’t want to take a bus to school. She wants to ride to school 37 her best friend Betty. It’s six o’clock now. Diana’s father, Mr. Miller, is 38 a book in his room. Diana asks, “Daddy, is it difficult to ride a bike?” Mr. Miller says, “Well, yes. But if you 39 hard, I’m sure you can learn it well.” “Can you teach me 40 to ride a bike now, Dad?” “Dear, I want to finish this book. I will 41 you on the weekend,” says Mr. Miller. Diana isn’t happy. She says, “I really want to have a robot 42 .” Mr. Miller asks, “Why?” “You are always 43 . Every time I need you, you have things to do,” Diana says. “A robot father can 44 me when I want to play. He can always be there when I need him.” Hearing (听到) this, Mr. Miller 45 reading and goes to get the bike. 36．A．bus B．bike C．car D．taxi 37．A．for B．like C．under D．from 38．A．buying B．finding C．reading D．writing 39．A．think B．run C．cry D．practice 40．A．how B．when C．why D．where 41．A．call B．leave C．tell D．teach 42．A．mother B．friend C．father D．classmate 43．A．late B．busy C．tidy D．cool 44．A．play with B．talk to C．look at D．think about 45．A．begins B．stops C．enjoys D．starts IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Rules of the Garden School Library ★ The library is open from 7:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. on weekdays, and from 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. on weekends. ★ Borrowing rules User How many books How long you can keep Students 3 30 days Teachers 5 60 days Late returns: A fine (罚金) of $2 a day for each book. Damage/Loss (损坏/丢失): Pay three times the original (原始的) price. ★ Attention Please follow these rules in the reading area: ? Talk quietly. Please speak outside or use a study room. Turn off your phone or set it to silent mode. Do not bring food into the library. No drinks. Only bottled water or drinks in your own cup. Remember to clean your desk and chair before you leave. ★ Tips Want to know more about the rules? You can try these ways: 1) Read the notice board in the library. 2) Ask a teacher on the first floor. 3) Visit our library website: https://libraries.gardenschool.edu/ 46．How long is the library open each day on weekends? A．12 hours. B．13 hours. C．14 hours. D．15 hours 47．If a student borrows 3 books and returns them after 35 days, how much is the fine? A．$2. B．$10. C．$20. D．$30. 48．Which picture matches the last rule“ ?  ” in the Attention part? A． B． C． D． 49．Which person is NOT following the library rules? A．Lily takes out her hamburger and wants to eat it inside the library. B．Tom talks in a low voice in the study room. C．Bob sets his mobile phone to silent mode before he comes in. D．Lucy cleans her chair before she goes home. 50．Where can you get more information about the library rules? ① On the notice board in the classroom. ② From a library teacher on the first floor. ③ From the library website. A．①②③ B．①② C．①③ D．②③ B Do you want to know what a farm is like? A farm is a place where people grow plants and keep animals for food. Farms are very important for our life. They give us fresh vegetables, fruit, and meat. There are two main kinds of farms: crop (庄稼) farms and animal farms. A crop farm grows things like wheat, corn, and rice. You can see big fields of green plants on a crop farm. An animal farm keeps animals like cows, chickens, and pigs. They provide us with milk, eggs, and meat. Some farms are big and some are small. In China, many people live on small family farms. They work very hard every day. They plant seeds (种子) in spring and harvest (收获) in autumn. It is a lot of work, but they love their life. Today many schools take students to visit farms. It is a good way to learn about nature and where our food comes from. Students can see different plants and animals. They can also help farmers do some work. This is a very meaningful (有意义的) experience. 51．What does a farm give us? A．Fresh food. B．Clean water. C．Beautiful clothes. D．Good medicine. 52．What does an animal farm provide us with? A．Wheat and rice. B．Meat and eggs. C．Books and pens. D．Flowers and trees. 53．What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A．Crops. B．Animals. C．Farmers. D．Students. 54．Why do many schools take students to visit farms? A．To help farmers get more money. B．To teach students about nature. C．To let students have more fun. D．To ask students to become farmers. 55．What is the best title (标题) for the text? A．A Family Farm B．Types of Farms C．Animals on the Farm D．The Meaning of Farms C Welcome to Guangming Farm. The farm is big and clean. There are many plants on the farm. You can see many kinds of flowers, tomato plants, carrot plants. The flowers are beautiful. Don’t pick them. There are a lot of animals on it too. Look! 30 sheep are having grass, and 50 ducks are swimming in the lake. What are those? They’re pigs. How many pigs are there on the farm? About 100. Pigs have many colours. There are pink, black and brown pigs. Some pigs have spots (斑点) on their bodies. Some pigs are very small. Some pigs are very big. They have big teeth. They may hurt you. Pigs eat leaves, fruit, corn and many other things. They can run very fast. They like mud (泥), because it helps them keep cool. There are many other animals on the farm, such as cows, dogs and chickens. I hope you can have fun here! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 56．How is Guangming Farm? A．Small and clean. B．Small and dirty. C．Big and clean. D．Big and dirty. 57．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．The flower. B．The plant. C．The farm. D．The animal. 58．How many kinds of animals on the farm are mentioned (被提及)? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 59．Why do pigs like mud? A．Because mud helps them have fun. B．Because mud helps them keep cool. C．Because mud helps them keep warm. D．Because mud helps them keep healthy. 60．What can we know from the text? A．Pigs don’t eat fruit. B．Pigs can run very fast. C．Pigs have small teeth. D．There are only pink pigs on the farm. D Saihanba: From Desert to Green Forest Saihanba, a place in northern Hebei, has an amazing story. It used to be a dry desert, but now it’s one of the biggest man-made forests in the world. Its journey shows how people can change the environment for the better. Hundreds of years ago, Saihanba was a lush forest. Emperors often went there to hunt because it was full of trees and wild animals. But in the 1800s, things changed. Big forest fires broke out, and wars happened in the area. People also cut down many trees to build houses and make firewood. Slowly, the trees disappeared, and Saihanba turned into a desert. The desert caused big problems for nearby places, especially Beijing. Every spring, strong sandstorms blew from Saihanba to Beijing. The sand covered roads, made the air dirty, and even damaged houses. People in Beijing had to wear masks whenever a sandstorm came. The government knew they needed to fix this. In the early 1960s, a group of 369 scientists and young people went to Saihanba. Their goal was to plant trees and turn the desert back into a forest. But the work was hard. Saihanba’s weather was terrible: winter temperatures dropped to -40°C, and strong winds blew away young trees. Many people got sick from the cold and dry air, but no one gave up. They tried different trees to see which could live in the desert. At first, most trees died. But the team kept trying. Finally, they found that larch and pine trees could survive. They planted these trees carefully, one by one. Every year, more people joined them. Three generations of workers spent their lives planting trees in Saihanba. Their hard work paid off. Today, Saihanba is a green paradise with over 189,000 acres of forest. The forest makes clean air and water for nearby cities. It also stops sandstorms from reaching Beijing—there are now half as many sandstorms as before. Saihanba is also home to deer, foxes, and over 200 kinds of birds. In 2017, Saihanba won a big award from the UN for its great work in environmental protection. Today, people from all over the world come to visit. They learn about Saihanba’s story and see how people can make the Earth greener. 61．Why did Saihanba turn into a desert in the 1800s? A．There was no rain for years. B．Emperors hunted too many animals. C．Fires, wars, and tree cutting caused it. D．Sandstorms from Beijing covered it. 62．What problem did the Saihanba desert bring to Beijing? A．It caused floods in Beijing. B．It brought sandstorms to Beijing every spring. C．It made Beijing’s summer too hot. D．It polluted Beijing’s rivers. 63．What trees did workers plant successfully in Saihanba? A．Apple and pear trees. B．Larch and pine trees. C．Bamboo and willow trees. D．Oak and maple trees. 64．What award did Saihanba win in 2017? A．An award from the UN for environmental protection. B．A prize for the biggest forest. C．A prize for the best farm. D．An award for the most beautiful park. 65．What can we learn from Saihanba’s story? A．Deserts can never become forests. B．Hard work can change the environment. C．Only scientists can protect the Earth. D．It’s easy to plant trees in deserts. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E Many students dream of going to space. The dream is exciting, but astronauts need years of training. 66 Keep your body strong Astronauts do exercise almost every day. 67 A strong body helps them work in a special place where things weigh less. Learn science carefully Space work includes experiments, machines and many difficult questions. 68 You can start by reading simple articles about the universe. Practise teamwork Astronauts live with others on a space station. They must listen, share and help. 69 Hold on to your dream A space dream may take a long time. You may not get every chance at once. 70 One day, your dream may become closer. A．Here are some ways to prepare. B．So students should study physics and maths well. C．Good teamwork will make space life safer and easier. D．Running, swimming and ball games can all help. E．Do not look at the night sky because it is too far away. F．But determination can help you keep moving forward. V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．A: Is that girl in Class 1, too? B: ___________________________________. She is in Class 2. 72．A: ________________ family? B: My parents and I. 73．A: Good morning, Miss Chen! B: __________________________! 74．A: When is New Year’s Day (新年)? B: ______________________________________________ 75．A: Can I ask you some questions? B: ____________________________. VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分） 76． father ____________________________________ 77． in, pink ____________________________________ 78． be in ___________________________________ 79． cute ____________________________________ 80． enjoy ____________________________________ VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 Last summer, I spent my vacation with my parents. We 81 (go) to a holiday resort (度假村). After we 82 (stop) the car there, we climbed the mountain first. It 83 (be) a little cold on the mountain. 84 (lucky), we took enough clothes with us. It didn’t take us a long time 85 get to the top, just half an hour. We had lunch at the top of the mountain. When we finished 86 (eat) food, it was two o’clock. At that time, we found a small animal in the tree, 87 we didn’t know its name. My parents were 88 (interest) in it. After going back to the resort, we relaxed and felt very happy. The food in the resort was quite delicious. We 89 (enjoy) a big dinner. At about 8 p.m., we had a party. I played 90 guitar, and then I danced with others. We also played games. We really had so much fun there. We hope we can go there again one day. VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．学校英文报正在举行“My Good Friend”主题征文活动。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，介绍你的一位好朋友。短文须包括以下要点： 基本信息 姓名、年龄、外貌或爱好 优秀品质 至少两点，如 honest, patient, caring, confident 等 具体事例 他/她怎样帮助或支持你 你的看法 你对友谊的理解 参考词汇：be good at, turn to sb. for help, be willing to do, support, trust, respect 要求：①可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； ②词数80左右 (文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数)； ③不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息。 My Good Friend I have a good friend. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $