山西省多校2026-2027学年高三上学期10月阶段调研测评英语试题

绝密★启用前 高三年级学情调研 英语 考试时长：120分钟 试卷满分：150分 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指 定位置； 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸 和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效； 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的 非答题区域均无效； 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What will the speakers do today? A.Meet the woman's aunt. B.Go to an art show. C.Eat out with Peter. 2.How will the woman get to school? A.By bike. B.By bus. C.On foot. 3.What is the man probably doing? A.Studying English. B.Seeing an eye doctor. C.Playing chess. 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Where to have a drink. B.When to do exercise. C.How to lose weight. 5.How was the weather on the mainland? A.Cloudy. B.Stormy. C.Bright. 英语试题第1页（共10页) 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小 题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Shopkeeper and customer.B.Workmates. C.Architect and worker. 7.What does the man hope will be built on the empty land? A.A mall. B.A subway station. C.An office building. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8.Where are the speakers now? A.In Italy. B.In France. C.In England. 9.Why didn't the woman visit the Bloody Tower? A.She didn't know it. B.She lost the brochure. C.Her son disliked it. 10.What do we know about the woman? A.She started her tour in Paris. B.She will go back home the day after tomorrow. C.She enjoyed herself in Italy. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11.When will the woman have the music lesson on Monday? A.At4:30. B.At5:50. C.At6:30. 12.How much should Simon pay for each practice this term? A.1 pound. B.2 pounds. C.3 pounds. 13.What did Mr.Winters tell team members to take with them? A.Some water. B.Some food. C.A table tennis ball. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14.Why did Lily post her kitchen gardening online at first? A.To make herself well-known. B.To sell her own vegetables. C.To keep records of her progress. 15.Why does Lily recommend beginners to grow strawberries? A.They grow faster than other fruits. B.They are more popular C.They bear a lot of fruit soon. 英语试题第2页（共10页） 16.What will Lily grow again after years of failure? A.Carrots. B.Herbs C.Pears. 17.What does Lily suggest those interested in kitchen gardening do? A.Aim high. B.Avoid mistakes. C.Stay optimistic. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18.What did the speaker initially think of learning the guitar? A.It requires strategy. B.It is easy. C.It is a mental challenge. 19.How did the speaker feel when giving her first performance? A.Calm. B.Proud. C.Upset. 20.What does the speaker remind people about learning new skills? A.Struggling at first is normal. B.Physical strength is the key factor. C.It is important to value the learning journey. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In the Chinese film Ne Zha 2,many treasures of ancient cultural relics are brought to life.Let's take a closer look at these cultural elements and the real-life prototypes()that inspired them. Seven-colored lotus In Ne Zha 2,the seven-colored lotus plays a critical role in reconstructing the bodies of the heroes,Ne Zha and Ao Bing.This concept is inspired by the Boshan censer(),a 2,000-year-old bronze burner housed at the Hebei Museum. Barrier beasts If you've seen both Ne Zha films,you're sure to remember the lovely and charming barrier beasts-funny creatures that serve as guardians.These creatures bear a striking similarity to ancient relics from the Sanxingdui culture. Tianyuan tripod The Tianyuan tripod in the film is a key tool in the Jade Xu Palace.Its design draws inspiration from the bronze tripods used during the Shang and Zhou dynasties.The tripod was a symbol of power and status in ancient China,often used in ceremonies. Jade Xu Palace When Ne Zha travels to the Jade Xu Palace,a group of birds flies in the sky,with two of them landing on the palace roof.This scene is inspired by the famous painting "Ruihe Tu"by Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty (Zhao Ji).Emperor Huizong painted this scene on silk,symbolizing his blessing for the country and its people. 英语试题第3页（共10页） 21.What inspired the design of the seven-colored lotus in Ne Zha 2? A.The painting Ruihe Tu. B.The Boshan censer from the Hebei Museum. C.Bronze tripods in the Shang and Zhou dynasties. D.Sanxingdui cultural relics. 22.What does the tripod represent in ancient China? A.Power and status. B.Religious beliefs. C.Artistic creativity. D.Technological progress. 23.Where is this passage most likely taken from? A.A book review. B.A history textbook. C.An entertainment magazine. D.A travel guide. B In science,“litmus(石蕊)test”and“acid test”are widely used to find the exact chemical make up of a substance,but in daily talk,they work quite differently:one mainly checks where something properly belongs or if it's truly acceptable,the other specifically sees if that thing is real,reliable or genuinely good. First is the litmus test.You may remember using litmus paper in high school science class-it tells if a solution is acid or base.Merriam-Webster says litmus paper turns red in acid and blue in base,and scientists have used it since the 14th century.Litmus comes from lichen,a small plant on rocks and trees.Now,many English speakers use"litmus test"to judge if someone or something is acceptable.It is a sign to put things into groups or see their direction.For example,a friend uses her dog as a dating litmus test:the man and the dog must like each other.After failed relationships,she finds this a sure way to tell if he's a good fit. Second is the acid test,which proves something's value,quality or truth in many ways.A hard job or situation shows if someone/something can succeed-beating national champions was the basketball team's acid test,proving they were better.It also checks if something is as good as said:A nice-looking restaurant's real test is whether people eat its food.For an online writing programme,the fact that 80% of learners got book deals proved its worth to me."Acid test"comes from gold experiments,using nitric acid(硝酸)to check gold in jewelry. It's important not to mix these two tests up:a litmus test is mainly for grouping things correctly (just like how the dog helps my friend sort out people she might date),while an acid test is for proving real quality or reliability (the dog test,for example,doesn't actually show if the man is a truly good, responsible partner for my friend). 24.What can we learn about the "dating litmus test"from Paragraph 2? A.It helps the friend pick a responsible partner.B.The friend never fails in dating now. C.It puts men into two groups. D.The dog hates all the men the friend dates. 英语试题第4页（共10页） 25.How does the author explain“litmus test”and“acid test'”? A.By asking questions. B.By giving examples. C.By providing a definition D.By listing numbers only. 26.What is the function of the last paragraph? A.To tell the two tests are easy to mix up. B.To advise people to use“acid test'”more. C.To show the dog test is useless. D.To explain the key difference between the two tests. 27.What is the best title for the text? A.Litmus Test Acid Test:Different Daily Uses B.Basic Uses of Litmus Test in Labs C.Origins of Two Chemical Expressions D.Detailed History of the Acid Test O Sometimes a stranger can significantly improve our day.A pleasant encounter with someone we don't know,even a nonverbal exchange,can comfort us when no one else is around.It may get us out of our own heads-a proven mood booster-and help broaden our perspective. "People feel more connected when they talk to strangers,like they are part of something bigger, says Gillian Sandstrom,a psychologist and senior lecturer at the University of Essex who studies interactions between strangers. In research studies,Sandstrom has found that people's moods improve after they have a conversation with a stranger-say,a Starbucks barista,a volunteer at a museum,or the person next to them in line.Overall,people report that they are happier on days when they have more interactions with acquaintances(泛泛之交)they don't know well. And yet most of us resist talking to people we don't know or barely know.We feel upset about the mechanics of the conversation-how to start,maintain,or stop it.We think we will blather on and disclose too much,or not talk enough.We worry we will bore the other person. We're typically wrong.Sandstrom's research shows that people underestimate how much another person will like them when they talk for the first time.In a study in which she asked participants to talk to at least one stranger a day for five days,99 percent said they had found at least one of the exchanges pleasantly surprising,82 percent said they'd learned something from one of the strangers,43 percent had exchanged contact information,and 40 percent had communicated with one of the strangers again. Scientists believe there may be an ancient reason why humans are able to enjoy interacting with strangers.To survive as a species,we need to mate outside our own gene pool,so we may have evolved to have both the social skills and the motivation to be with people who are not in our tribe. You don't even have to talk to complete strangers to reap the benefits.Multiple studies show that 英语试题第5页（共10页） people who interact regularly with passing acquaintances or who engage with others through community groups,religious gatherings,or volunteer opportunities have better emotional and physical health and live longer than those who do not. 28.According to the passage,most people are to talk with strangers. A.comfortable B.eager C.disappointed D.unwilling 29.The figures in paragraph 5 are meant to illustrate that A.people should leave a good impression while talking with strangers B.people may disclose too much if they communicate with strangers C.people feel better than expected after talking with strangers D.people underestimate their ability to start a conversation with strangers 30.According to the passage,which statement are scientists most likely to agree with? A.Our social skills are declining with evolution. B.We enjoy interacting with strangers by nature. C.We prefer to communicate with strangers non-verbally D.Our motivation to interact with strangers varies across cultures. 31.What conclusion can be drawn from the passage? A.Strangers are kinder than we think. B.Interactions with acquaintances may not benefit us. C.We should be careful when talking with strangers. D.Random interactions can be meaningful. D Plants are not only living things;researchers say they also possess a form of intelligence.New research shows plants like goldenrods(麒麟草)are“smart enough”to detect other nearby plants without ever making contact.They are also smart enough to adapt to threatening situations,such as herbivores（草食动物)eating them. Some people try to define intelligence as having a central nervous system,where electrical signals pass along messages to other nerves to process information.Plants do not have a brain like humans. Now,the study authors propose a new definition of intelligence.Instead of focusing on signs of electrical signaling in a plant,the team focused on how that signaling helps a plant process environmental cues. Specifically,the team looked for evidence of problem-solving as a sign of intelligence. Goldenrods were the plants researchers chose to observe in this study.The team previously looked at how goldenrods responded when eaten by pests like the leaf beetle larvae.To protect themselves from being eaten,goldenrods release a chemical that tricks the insect into thinking the plant is damaged and would not make a good meal.The chemical compounds are also picked up by nearby goldenrod plants, allowing them to mount their defenses against the herbivore.While some goldenrods might have some damage,this quick thinking reduces the risk of being completely eaten alive.Instead,goldenrods 英语试题第6页（共10页） distribute the damage by tricking the beetle larvae into moving on to another plant. Previous research has shown that neighboring plants that detect goldenrods eaten by herbivores adapt to the situation by growing faster and making more defensive compounds to fight off pests.When there are no neighbors nearby to warn them of a potential threat,the plants do not engage in accelerated growth,and the chemical response they send out is different.Additionally,goldenrods detect chemicals released from pests and use them as cues for a threat that could potentially attack them. 32.Which question must the study authors answer to figure out whether a plant is intelligent? A.Can it send electrical signals? B.Does it have a nervous system? C.Is it able to solve a problem? D.Has it drawn people's attention? 33.How do goldenrods protect themselves from being eaten? A.By sending out chemicals to cheat herbivores. B.By producing poisonous fruits right away. C.By growing taller than other plants. D.By turning to the surrounding plants 34.How is the last paragraph mainly developed? A.By making a conclusion. B.By stating small weaknesses of previous studies. C.By explaining two professional processes. D.By making a comparison. 35.What can be the best title for the text? A.Plants'reactions to artificial elements B.Approaches to improve the health of plants C.Some plants might be intelligent D.Studies on plants'resistance of illnesses 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 We all know how it feels to go a night without sleep.But a day with little sleep doesn't always have to be a bad day.36 So here are some tips to care for yourself after a night with little rest. Firstly,give yourself a break.In our culture,we often feel that we have to push ourselves to do our best even when facing sleeplessness.37 Breaking down tasks or putting off important decisions might be good choices on a sleepy day. Many people choose to drink coffee when they are short of sleep.38 If people do drink coffee,they should do it as early as possible.What's worse than one sleepless night is two sleepless nights.Too much coffee too late in the day can make it harder to fall asleep. 39 Not having enough rest can make us easier to get angry.It can also affect our memory and concentration,making us more likely to make mistakes.Most people expect to be given the message when others haven't slept well.This way,they will be ready to offer more space and patience. 英语试题第7页（共10页） Finally,try exercising.Exercise might be the last thing you want to do on a day when you feel sleepy,yet even a short walk up and down the stairs may help you wake up a bit and lift your spirits. But you have to know your limits,or it might cause serious problems.40 All in all,being short of sleep can be a challenging experience.Still,with care,it is possible to have a good day. A.Try to go back to sleep. B.But it's okay to take a break. C.But time is the key here. D.Make time for exercise,and get enough rest. E.We just need to give ourselves a little extra care. F.It's also a good idea to let people know you haven't slept well. G.The best way to exercise on a sleepy day is to do it slowly,gently,and in small amounts. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Zhou Fan,a young university graduate with a lucrative city job,made a surprising decision to 41 his promising career and head to the remote mountains of western Zhejiang.His goal was to build a "Heritage Seed Bank"to 42 endangered local crop varieties that were fast disappearing.In recent years,ancient indigenous crops had been rapidly 43 by uniform commercial seeds, threatening regional agricultural biodiversity. To collect these rare seeds,Zhou traveled tirelessly from village to village.The journey was far from 44.He frequently trekked through steep mountain paths in harsh weather,often encountering local farmers'initial 45.They couldn't comprehend why an educated youth would waste time searching for "worthless"old seeds.Funding was another constant 46.Exhausted and running short of money,Zhou admitted that moments of 47 crept into his mind. However,his passion was 48 during a visit to an isolated village.An elderly farmer handed him a small bag of rare local bean seeds,softly calling them "a living gift from our ancestors." Touched by this profound connection,Zhou knew he could not 49.He carefully 50 each seed's traits and set up a temperature-controlled storage facility with the help of agricultural experts. Gradually,Zhou's perseverance won the 51 of the local community.More young volunteers joined his cause,helping local farmers cultivate indigenous crops through 52 farming methods. Today,the seed bank safeguards over 300 rare crop species.Looking back,Zhou feels that true success lies not in material wealth,but in making a meaningful 53 to society.By rooting himself in the soil,he has not only guarded the countryside's ecological future,but also found his true 54 in life, proving that youth shines brightest when 55 to a worthy cause. 41.A.choose B.postpone C.admire D.quit 42.A.preserve B.trade C.evaluate D.export 英语试题第8页（共10页） 43.A.decorated B.discovered C.replaced D.polluted 44.A.boring B.smooth C.cheap D.famous 45.A.generosity B.ambition C.sympathy D.skepticism 46.A.mistake B.excuse C.obstacle D.tradition 47.A.pride B.discouragement C.curiosity D.relief 48.A.limited B.ignored C.reignited D.canceled 49.A.give up B.break out C.show off D.speed up 50.A.wasted B.borrowed C.sold D.cataloged 51.A.respect B.regret C.envy D.blame 52.A.expensive B.sustainable C.artificial D.temporary 53.A.mistake B.noise C.contribution D.apology 54.A.risk B.shadow C.secret D.calling 55.A.dedicated B.forced C.reduced D.adapted 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Food from Sichuan has drawn lots of foreign food lovers over the years.Fuchsia Dunlop,a Cambridge graduate,arrived in China in 1994 and,56 (fascinate)by Sichuan food,became the first foreigner to train at the Sichuan Higher Institute of Cuisine.57 (author)seven books on Chinese cuisine,she has won four James Beard Awards and is known as "the foreigner 58 knows Chinese cuisine best". Her works,such as Shark's Fin and Sichuan Pepper and The Food of Sichuan,go beyond recipes, eploring the 59 (culture)roots of dishes.In Invitation to a Banquet(2023),she even draw on ancient documents such as The Book of Rites（《t礼记》)60（reveal)the philosophy behind Chinese cuisine. Challenging stereotypes(刻板印象)that dismiss Chinese food as“cheap takeout'”,Dunlop advocate for appreciating its regional 61 (diverse)and health insights.As she 62 (put)it, understanding Sichuan's "mala"flavours is key 63 grasping a culture that balances bravery and delicate. Today,she continues to bridge cultures,inviting the world to see Chinese cuisine as 64 rich picture of history and community.From mapo tofu to tea-smoked duck,her passion turns 65 began as a curious outsider's journey into an insider's love letter to Chinese food. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作(15分) 假定你是李华，你设计了一款助力青少年身心健康的AI小发明，准备参加学校“AI for Health”科技创新大赛。请你给外国好友Jason写一封邮件，询求建议。内容包括： 1.介绍作品； 2.询求建议。 英语试题第9页（共10页） 注意：写作词数应为80词左右； Dear Jason, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was a kid,my dad would sometimes take me to travel by train.But there was one thing about our trips that embarrassed me terribly:his"train station pants".They were a pair of bright purple pants with orange skateboarding dinosaurs printed all over them.Every time we went to a train station, he would wear the pants.People would stare and some would even point and laugh.I could feel my face burning with shame as I was a shy and sensitive girl. "Dad,please don't wear the pants,"I would beg him."They're so ugly and embarrassing! Everyone else is looking at us!" He would just smile gently and shake his head."The pants have a special purpose,"he would say."If we ever got separated,you would spot me immediately in a crowd,or you could describe me to others easily-'My dad is wearing purple pants with orange skateboarding dinosaurs.'No one else would be wearing that,right?" I didn't buy his explanation.I thought he just liked being the center of attention.So I kept complaining,and he kept wearing the pants. My attitude changed one summer when I was about eight years old.We were at a busy train station during the holiday season.The place was packed with travelers rushing in every direction.As usual,my dad was wearing his silly pants.As we were checking the train information board,a wave of people suddenly pushed through.One moment my dad was right beside me;the next moment,he was gone. Panic flooded over me as I scanned the faces of the people around me,but my dad was nowhere to be seen.I tried to shout"Dad",but my voice got lost in the noisy crowd.Tears welled up in my eyes as I realized I was completely alone in this crowded train station. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then,something flashed in my mind. When I finally found my dad,I hugged him tightly 英语试题第10页（共10页）听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。David, forget about Peter. His aunt is in town, so he can't go with us today. No, what a pity. It's the last day of the art show. David. forget about Peter, his ais in town, so he can't go with us today. Oh, what a pity. It's the last day of the art show. Well, we start a new school next week. How are you going to get there, mary? It's not far, so I don't need to take a bus all cycle, because walking there with some heavy books would be too tiring. Well, we start a new school next week. How are you going to get there? Mary. it's not far, so I don't need to take a bus all cycle, because walking there with some heavy books would be too tiring. Looks straight ahead and read out the letters and numbers on the lowest line. Can you see them clearly? sure. I see four, L, G, B, O, and seven. right? So there is nothing wrong . with your eyes. Looks straight ahead and read out the letters and numbers on the lowest line. Can you see them clearly? sure. I see four, L, G, B, O, and seven. right? So there is nothing wrong . with your eyes. What a big stomach I have. I ought to take some exercise to keep my weight down. Maybe stopping drinking so much beer would be a lot of help to you. What a big stomach I have. I ought to take some exercise to keep my weight down. Maybe stopping drinking so much beer would be a lot of help to you. How was your holiday? IT wasn't bad. I heard the . weather was really stormy there though. Oh, IT was terrible on some of the nearby islands, but we were lucky on the mainland, not a cloud in the sky. How was your holiday? IT wasn't bad. I heard the . weather was really stormy there though. Oh, IT was terrible on some of the nearby islands, but we were lucky on the mainland, not a cloud in the sky. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Have you noticed the empty e land outside our office window? It's been empty since I started working here. Yeah, there used to be several small shops. After the construction of several office buildings, the shops were pulled down. When will IT be a subway station? It's hardly likely. Well, I hope a mall can be built there so that we can get some food or coffee during our lunch break. Have you noticed the empty e land outside our office window? It's been empty since I started good working here. Yeah. there used to be several small shops. After the construction of several office buildings, the shops were pulled down. When will IT be a subway station? It's hardly likely. Well, I hope a mall can be built there so that we can get some food or coffee during our lunch break. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, hi there. Sharon fanning meeting you here, paris, france, of all places. Donald, what a coincidence is a small world isn't IT. Yeah, we've just finished our tour. We're going back tomorrow. But I wish I had more time. So do I. So where have you been sharing? Well, we started in london. You know, the tower of london. Oh yeah, we did that. I like to the bloodied tower. Did you enjoy IT? I don't think we went there, but i'm sure my son wishes he'd been there. They should improve the pressure. I didn't see anything in IT about that. You mean you didn't go to the bloody tower? What a pity. Well, what about italy then? Well, we had a great time in italy. Hey, hi there. Sharon fanning meeting you here. Paris, france, of all places. Donald, what a coincidence is a small world isn't IT. Yeah, we've just finished our tour. We're going back tomorrow. But I wish I had more time. So do I. So where have you been sharing? Well, we started in london. You know, the tower of london. Oh yeah, we did that. I like to the bloody tower. Did you enjoy IT? I don't think we went there, but i'm sure my son wishes he'd been there. They should improve the pressure. I didn't see anything in IT about that. You mean you didn't go to the bloody tower? What a pity. Well, what about italy then? Well, we had a great time in italy. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, Simon. I wanted to ask you about the school table tennis team whose are coach this term. It's mr. winters. Are you coming to the first practice next week? Then I can. Is IT still on a tuesday after school? It's been changed to monday now. I had a talk with mr. Winters last week. He is busy from tuesday to friday. Oh. I have a music lesson at four thirty that day. I also have an english examination from five o'clock to five fifty. But we don't start till six thirty. You finish before that. don't you? Yeah, do we still have to pay one pound for each practice? No, it's one pound more this term. That's okay. mr. Winters told everyone to take water. We always get thirsty. Okay, i'll see you there then. Hi Simon. I wanted to ask you about the school table tennis team whose are coached this term. It's mr. winters. Are you coming to the first practice next week then. if I can, is IT still on a tuesday after school? It's been changed to monday. Now I had a talk with mr. Winters last week. He is busy from tuesday to friday. Oh, I have a music lesson at four thirty that day. I also have an english examination from five o'clock to five fifty. But we don't start till six thirty. You finish before that. don't you? Yeah, do we still have to pay one pound for each practice? No, it's one pound more this term. That's okay. Mister winters . told everyone to take water. We always get thirsty. Okay, i'll see you there then. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。So really, your kitchen garden looks excEllent. What made you turn to social media to record your vegetable growing? Initially, I used the online platform as a diary, something to look back on, giving me a sense of achievement and keeping me motivated and moving forward. I know you grow lots of fruit on your land, which would you recommend to beginners as the best to grow? Strawberries would be a good choice. They produce a lot of fruit in their first season. That's cool. Well, do you have plans to try new or any particular crops next year? Next season, I will be adding some pair trees to the fruit area. I will be adding more urbs. And after a couple of years of failure, I will try growing carrots again. What advice would you offer someone thinking of doing kitchen gardening? Have a plan of what you want your kitchen garden to look like. Don't be too discouraged if things don't go according to plan. Learn from your mistakes and move on. There's always next season. So wis, your kitchen garden looks excEllent. What made you turn to social media to record your vegetable growing? Initially, I used the online platform as a diary, something to look back on, giving me a sense of achievement and keeping me motivated and moving forward. I know you grow lots of fruit on your land, which would you recommend to beginners as the best to grow? Strawberry would be a good choice. They produce a lot of fruit in their first season. That's cool. Well, do you have plans to try new or any particular crops next year? Next season. I will be adding some poetries to the fruit area. I will be adding more urbs. And after a couple of years of failure, I will try growing carrots again. What advice would you offer someone thinking of doing kitchen gardening? Have a plan of what you want your kitchen garden to look like. Don't be too discouraged if things don't go according to plan. Learn from your mistakes and move on. There's always next season. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good afternoon, everyone. I'm Michelle. Not too long ago, I took on the chAllenge of learning to play the guitar. As an athlete, I thought mastering the guitar would be easy with enough discipline. But IT wasn't just about physical discipline. IT tested my patience, strategy and a different kind of mental commitment. I tried to play complex pieces before mastering the basics. IT was a struggle, but I learned to respect the process. Soon my first public performance arrived. I thought I would be very nervous, but strAngely, I wasn't. I played without missing a beat. The applause and cheers were truly amazing. Every struggle, every wrong note was worth IT in that moment. In conclusion, I want to remind you that taking on any new skill requires more than just physical strength. IT demands respect for the process and the courage to keep pushing forward. Thank you. Good afternoon. everyone. I'm Michelle. Not too long ago, I took on the chAllenge of learning to play the guitar. As an athlete, I thought mastering the guitar would be easy with enough discipline. But IT wasn't just about physical discipline. IT tested my patience, strategy and a different kind of mental commitment. I tried to play complex pieces before master ing the basics. IT was a struggle, but I learned to respect the process. Soon my first public performance arrived. I thought I would be very nervous. But strAngely, I wasn't. I played without missing a beat. The applause and cheers were truly amazing. Every struggle, every wrong note was worth IT in that moment. In conclusion, I want to remind you that taking on any new skill requires more than just physical strength. IT demands respect for the process and the courage to keep pushing forward. Thank you. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 高三年级学情调研 英语试题参考答案 第一部分 第一节 【听力答案】1-5 BABCC6-10 BABAC11-15 ABACC16-20 ACBAC 1.【答案】B 【原文】W:David,forget about Peter.His aunt is in town,so he can't go with us today. M:Oh,what a pity!It's the last day of the art show. 2.【答案】A 【原文】M:Well,we start our new school next week.How are you going to get there,Mary? W:It's not far,so I don't need to take a bus.I'll cyele beeause walking there with some heavy books would be too tiring. 3.【答案】B 【原文】W:Look straight ahead and read out the letters and numbers on the lowest line..Can you see them clearly? M:Sure,I see 4,L,G,B,O,and 7. W:Right.So there is nothing wrong with your eyes. 4.【答案】C 【原文】M:What a big stomach I have!I ought to take some exercise to keep my weight down. W:Maybe stopping drinking so much beer would be a lot of help to you. 5.【答案】C 【原文】M:How was your holiday? W:It wasn't bad. M:I heard the weather was really stormy there,though. W:Oh,it was terrible on some of the nearby islands.But we were lucky on the mainland-not a cloud in the sky 第二节 6.【答案】B7.【答案】A 【原文】M:Have you noticed the empty land outside our office window？It's been empty since I started working here. 英语试题参考答案第1页（共10页） W:Yeah.There used to be several small shops.After the construction of several office buildings,the shops were pulled down. M:Then will it be a subway station? W:It's hardly likely. M:Well,I hope a mall can be built there so that we can get some food or coffee during our lunch break. 8.【答案】B9.【答案】A10.【答案】C 【原文】M:Hey！Hi there！Sharon..Fancy meeting you here..Paris,France of all places！ W:Donald!What a coincidence!It's a small world,isn't it? M:Yeah.We've just finished our tour.We're going back tomorrow,but I wish I had more time. W:So do I. M:So where have you been,Sharon? W:Well...we started in London.You know,the Tower of London. M:Oh yeah,we did that.I liked the Bloody Tower.Did you enjoy it? W:I don't think we went there.But I'm sure my son wishes he'd been there.They should improve the brochure.I didn't see anything in it about that. M:You mean you didn't go to the Bloody Tower?What a pity!Well,what about Italy then? W:Well,we had a great time in Italy. 11.【答案】A12.【答案】B13.【答案】A 【原文】W:Hi,Sion.I wanted to ask you about the school table tennis team.ho's our coach this term? M:It's Mr.Winters.Are you coming to the first practice next week,then? W:If I can.Is it still on a Tuesday after school? M:It's been changed to Monday now.I had a talk with Mr.Winters last week.He is busy from Tuesday to Friday. W:Oh,I have a music lesson at 4:30 that day. M:I also have an English examination from 5:00 to 5:50.But we don't start till 6:30.You finish before that,don't you? W:Yeah.Do we still have to pay one pound for each practice? M:No,it's one pound more this term. W:That's OK. M:Mr.Winters told everyone to take water.We always get thirsty. W:OK.I'll see you there,then. 英语试题参考答案第2页（共10页） 14.【答案】C15.【答案】C16.【答案】A17.【答案】C 【原文】M:So Lily,your kitchen garden looks excellent.What made you turn to social media to record your vegetable growing? W:Initially,I used the online platform as a diary,something to look back on,giving me a sense of achievement and keeping me motivated and moving forward. M:I know you grow lots of fruit on your land.Which would you recommend to beginners as the best to grow? W:Strawberries would be a good choice.They produce a lot of fruit in their first season. M:That's cool.Well,do you have plans to try new or any particular crops next year? W:Next season I will be adding some pear trees to the fruit area.I will be adding more herbs.And after a couple of years of failure,I will try growing carrots again. M:What advice would you offer someone thinking of doing kitchen gardening? W:Have a plan of what you want your kitchen garden to look like.Don't be too discouraged if things don't go according to plan.Learn from your mistakes and move on.There's always next season. 18.【答案】B19.【答案】A20.【答案】C 【原文】W:Good afternoon,everyone..I'm Michelle.Not too long ago,I took on the challenge of learning to play the guitar.As an athlete,I thought mastering the guitar would be easy with enough discipline.But it wasn't just about physical discipline.It tested my patience,strategy,and a different kind of mental commitment.I tried to play complex pieces before mastering the basics.It was a struggle,but I learned to respect the process.Soon my first public performance arrived.I thought I would be very nervous,but strangely,I wasn't.I played without missing a beat.The applause and cheers were truly amazing.Every struggle,every wrong note was worth it in that moment.In conclusion,I want to remind you that taking on any new skill requires more than just physical strength;it demands respect for the process and the courage to keep pushing forward. Thank you. 第二部分 第一节 A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了电影《哪吃2》中一些文化元素以及它们在现实生活中 的原型，包括七彩莲花、结界兽、天元鼎和玉虚宫等。 21.【答案】B 【详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“This concept is inspired by the Boshan censer(香炉)，a 2,O00-year-old bronze burner housed at the Hebei Museum.(这个概念的灵感来自于河北博物 英语试题参考答案第3页（共10页） 馆一件有2000年历史的青铜香炉一博山炉)”可知，电影《哪吒2》中七彩莲花的设计灵 感来自河北博物馆的博山炉。 22.【答案】A 【详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“The tripod was a symbol of power and status in ancient China,often used in ceremonies..(鼎在中国古代是权力和地位的象征，常用于仪式中)”可 知，鼎在古代中国代表权力和地位。 23.【答案】C 【详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“In the Chinese film?Ne Zha2,many treasures of ancient cultural relics are brought to life.Let's take a closer look at these cultural elements and the real-life prototypes(原型)hat inspired them.(在中国电影《哪吒2》中，许多古代文物瑰宝被赋予了鲜 活的形象。让我们一同深入探寻这些文化元素，以及激发其创作灵感的现实生活中的原 型)”可知，文章主要围绕电影《哪吒2》中的文化元素展开，与娱乐相关，最有可能出现在娱 乐杂志里。 B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“litmus test'"和“acid test”在日常英语中的引中含义。 24.【答案】C 【详解】推理判断题。原文末段明确提到“石蕊测试主要用于正确分类（就像狗狗帮朋友筛 选可能约会的人)”，结合第二段“朋友用狗狗做约会测试：男方和狗狗必须互相喜欢，这是 判断对方是否合适的方法”，可推断该测试仅将男方分为“可约会”和“不可约会”两类。 25.【答案】B 【详解】推理判断题。作者解释“litmus test'”时，举了“朋友用狗狗作为约会判断标准”的例 子：解释“acid test”时，举了“篮球队击败冠军队”“餐厅能否吸引顾客吃饭”“线上写作课程 80%学员获出书机会”等例子。 26.【答案】D 【详解】推理判断题。题干问最后一段的主旨，需概括该段核心内容。最后一段开篇即点明 “It's important not to mix these two tests up(别把两个测试弄混)”，随后用“while”明确对比二 者核心区别：“litmus test is mainly for grouping things correctly(石蕊测试主要用于正确分类)” “acid test is for proving real quality or reliability(酸性测试用于证明真实质量或可靠性)”，还 以狗狗测试为例强化区别。段落核心是“通过对比和举例，解释两个测试的关键区别”。 27.【答案】A 【详解】标题归纳题。文章开篇点明“litmus test'”和“acid test”在科学与日常用语中的不同含 义，随后分别介绍二者在日常表述中的用法和来源，最后总结二者区别。选项“Litmus Test &Acid Test:Different Daily Uses”符合文章的主要内容。 英语试题参考答案第4页（共10页） C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了与陌生人交流的益处，包括提升心情、拓宽视野等，并 解释了人们为何倾向于避免与陌生人交流，同时指出与陌生人交流对身心健康有积极影响。 28.【答案】D 【详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“And yet most of us resist talking to people we don'tknow or barely know.(然而，我们大多数人都拒绝与不认识或几乎不认识的人交谈。)”可知，大多数 人不愿意与陌生人交谈。 29.【答案】C 【详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“Sandstrom's research shows that people underest?mate how much another person will like them when they talk for the first time.In a study in which she asked participants to talk to at least one stranger a day for five days,99 percent said they had found at least one of the exchanges pleasantly surprising,82 percent said they'd learned something from one of the strangers,43 percent had exchanged contact information,and 40 percent had communicated with one of the strangers again.(Sandstrom的研究表明，人们低估了第一次交谈 时对方对自己的喜欢程度。在一项研究中，她要求参与者在五天内每天至少与一个陌生人 交谈，99%的人表示，他们发现至少有一次交流令人惊喜.82%的人表示，他们从其中一个 陌生人那里学到了一些东西，43%的人交换了联系方式，40%的人再次与其中一个陌生人交 流。)”可推知，第五段中的数字是为了说明人们在与陌生人交谈后感觉比预期的要好。 30.【答案】B 【详解】推理判断题。根据第六段“Scientists believe there may be an ancient reason why humans are able to enjoy interacting with strangers.To survive as a species,we need to mate outside our own gene pool,so we may have evolved to have both the social skills and the motivation to be with people who are not in our tribe.(科学家们认为，人类之所以能够享受与陌生人的互动，可能 有一个古老的原因。作为一个物种，为了生存，我们需要在自己的基因库之外寻找配偶，所 以我们可能已经进化出了与部落之外的人相处的社交技能和动机。)”可推知，科学家们最可 能同意的观点是我们天生就喜欢与陌生人互动。 31.【答案】D 【详解】推理判断题。纵览全文，尤其是根据第一段“Sometimes a stranger can significantly improve our day.A pleasant encounter with someone we don't know,even a nonverbal exchange,can comfort us when no one else is around.It may get us out of our own heads-a proven mood booster- and help broaden our perspective.(有时候，一个陌生人就能大大改善我们的一天。与一个我们 不认识的人愉快地相遇，甚至是一个非语言的交流，都能在我们身边没有其他人的时候安慰我 英语试题参考答案第5页（共10页） 们。它可能会让我们摆脱自己的思维定式一这是一种已被证明能提升情绪的方法一并帮 助我们拓宽视野。)"以及最后一段“You don't even have to talk to complete strangers to reap the benefits.Multiple studies show that people who interact regularly with passing acquaintances or who engage with others through community groups,religious gatherings,or volunteer opportunities have better emotional and physical health and live longer than those who do not.(你甚至不需要和完全陌 生的人交谈就能获得好处。多项研究表明，与过路的熟人定期互动，或通过社区团体、宗教聚 会或志愿者机会与他人交往的人，比那些不这样做的人情绪和身体健康状况更好，寿命也更 长。)”可推知文章主要讲述了与陌生人交流的益处，由此可得出结论：不经意的互动可能是有 意义的。 D 【导语】主要介绍研究提出植物具备智能的斯定义，以麒麟草为例说明其感知环境、释放化学物 质自保及预警邻株的表现。 32.【答案】C 【详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Specifically,the team looked for evidence of problem solving as a sign of intelligence.（具体来说，该团队将寻找解决问题的证据视作智力的标 志。)”可知，研究者判定植物是否有智力.必须看它是否能够解决问题。 33.【答案】A 【详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“To protect themselves from being eaten,goldenrods release a chemical that tricks the inseet into thinking the plant is damaged and would not make a good meal.（为了保护自己不被吃掉，麒麟草会释放一种化学物质，欺骗昆虫，让昆虫以为这 株植物已经受损、不宜食用。)”可知，麒麟草通过释放化学物质欺骗草食动物来保护自己。 34.【答案】D 【详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“When there are no neighbors nearby to warn them of a potential threat,the plants do not engage in accelerated growth,and the chemical response they send out is different..(当附近没有邻居预警潜在威胁时，植物不会加速生长，且释放的化学反 应也有所不同。)”可知，本段将有周边植株预警和无预警两种情况进行对照对比展开行文。 35.【答案】C 【详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Plants are not only living things; researchers say they also possess a form of intelligence.New research shows plants like goldenrods (麒麟草)are“smart enough”to detect other nearby plants without ever making contact.They are also smart enough to adapt to threatening situations,such as herbivores(草食动物)eating them. (植物不仅是生物：研究人员称它们还拥有一种智力。新研究表明，像麒麟草这类植物足够 英语试题参考答案第6页（共10页） 聪明，无需接触就能感知附近其他植物。它们也足够聪明，能够适应威胁性情况，比如草食 动物食用它们。)”以及后文介绍植物智能的新定义、以麒麟草为例说明其自保和预警邻株的 聪明表现可知文章围绕部分植物可能具备智力这一核心展开，既提出观点，又用实验和实 例佐证，所以“Some plants might be intelligent(有些植物或许具备智慧。)”最能概括全文核 心，适合作为最佳标题。 第二节 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一晚上没有睡好觉后的一些补救措施。 36.【答案】E 【详解】考查上下文逻辑关系。所填句为上句的支撑句，与空后结论构成因果关系。 37.【答案】B 【详解】考查上下文逻辑关系。根据段首句“Firstly,give yourself a break.”可判断。注意 break的复现 38.【答案】C 【详解】考查段中句。根据空后，尤其“If people do drink coffee,they should do it as early as possible.”和“Too much coffee too late in the day can make it harder to fall asleep..”可知，强调喝 咖啡的时间。 39.【答案】F 【详解】考查段首句。所填句为本段段落大意，为“总一分—一总”的结构。根据“Mo people expect to be given the message when others haven't slept well.This way,they will be ready to offer more space and patience."可知。 40.【答案】G 【详解】考查段尾句。根据本段首句“Finally,try exercising.”可知l,此段围绕exercise。根据 exercise复现以及空前“But you have to know your limits,or it might cause serious problems.”可 知，所填句为拓展支撑句。 第三部分 第一节 【完成填空答案】41-45 DACBD46-50 CBCAD 51-55 ABCDA 【导语】内容概要：本文讲述了青年大学毕业生周凡放弃都市高薪工作，深入浙西山区建立“乡 土种子库(Heritage Seed Bank)”抢救濒危本土农作物的感人故事。周凡在收集种子途中经历了 恶劣天气、经费短缺以及当地村民的怀疑与不解，但在老农将“祖先留下的活礼物”交到他手中 时，他深受触动并坚定了信念。最终，他在专家帮助下科学归档保存了300多种珍稀种子，并 吸引了更多年轻志愿者加入，带领村民走上可持续农业道路。周凡在扎根泥土的奉献中实现了 自我价值，论释了青春与责任的深刻内涵。 英语试题参考答案第7页（共10页） 41.【答案】D 【详解】根据前文“made a surprising decision”(做出惊人决定)以及后文“head to the remote mountains”(前往偏远山区)可知，周凡决定放弃/辞去(quit)城市里有前景的前途。quit意为 “辞职，放弃”，符合语境。 42.【答案】A 【详解】周凡建立“乡土种子库”的目的是为了保存/保护(preserve)快速消失的濒危本土农作 物品种。preserve意为“保存，保护”，符合种子库的功能。 43.【答案】C 【详解】根据后文“by uniform commercial seeds,threatening regional agricultural biodiversity” (被统一的商业种子…威胁到了区域农业生物多样性)可知，古老的本土农作物正被商业 种子迅速替代(replaced)。 44.【答案】B 【详解】根据后句“He frequently trekked through steep mountain paths in harsh weather...”(他频 繁在恶劣天气中徒步翻越陡峭山路)可知，收集种子的过程绝非顺利的(smooth)。far from smooth意为“远非顺利/坎坷”。 45.【答案】D 【详解】根据后句“They couldn't comprehend why an educated youth would waste time searching for‘worthless'old seeds..”(他们无法理解为什么受过高等教有的年轻人要浪费时间寻找“无 价值”的老种子)可知，当地农民起初对他抱有怀疑/不解(skepticism)。 46.【答案】C 【详解】除了恶劣天气和村民的怀疑，资金短缺是另一个持续存在的障碍/困难(obstacle)。 47.【答案】B 【详解】在身心俱疲(Exhausted)且资金质乏(running short of money)的双重打击下，周凡承 认内心中产生了阵阵沮丧/灰心(discouragement)。 48.【答案】C 【详解】前文提到他一度沮丧，但转折词However表明在探访一个偏远村庄时，老农将珍贵 的种子送给他并称其为“祖先留下的活礼物”，这使他的热情被重新点燃/激发(reignited)。 49.【答案】A 【详解】受到老农的感召与这份深刻的羁绊，周凡深知自己绝不能放弃(give up)。show off (炫耀)；break out（爆发)；speed up(加速)。 50.【答案】D 【详解】为了建立科学的种子库，周凡仔细记录/归档(cataloged)了每种种子的特征，并在专 家帮助下建立了控温储存设施。cataloged意为“编入目录，登记归档”，体现科学严谨性。 英语试题参考答案第8页（共10页）》 51.【答案】A 【详解】随着项目的推进，周凡的不解坚持最终赢得了当地社区的尊重(respect)与认可。 52.【答案】B 【详解】志愿者和农民通过保护本土物种并采用可持续的(sustainable)耕作方式来种植农作 物，契合生态保护主题。 53.【答案】C 【详解】周凡领悟到，真正的成功不在于物质财富，而在于为社会做出有意义的贡献 (contribution)。make a contribution to sth.意为“对…做出贡献”，为固定搭配 54.【答案】D 【详解】通过扎根泥土保护生态，他不仅守护了乡村的未来，也找到了自己人生真正的天职/ 使命/召唤(calling)。calling意为“使命，天职”，为高考高阶核心词汇。 55.【答案】A 【详解】文末总结升华：当青春奉献/致力于(dedicated)一项崇高的事业时，它将绽放出最耀 眼的光芒。be dedicated to sth..意为“致力于…，奉献于…”，此处为状语从句的省略形 when it is dedicated to...) 第二节 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Fuchsia Dunlop(芙蓉·邓禄普)从剑桥毕业生变身川 菜大使的故事 56.【答案】fascinated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据“by Sichuan food”可知，此处为过去分词短语作状语。 57.【答案】Having authored 【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构以及后文完成时态可知，此处应该用author的现在 分词的完成式。 58.【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。此处先行词为人，定语从句中缺乏主语。 59.【答案】cultural 【详解】考查形容词。此处为形容词修饰名词。 60.【答案】to reveal 【详解】考查非谓语动词。此处动词不定式作目的状语。 6l.【答案】diversity 【详解】考查名词。根据空后的“and health insights'”可知，此处应该用diverse的名词形式。 62.【答案】puts 【详解】考查时态。根据前文可知为一般现在时态。 英语试题参考答案第9页（共10页） 63.【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。此处the key to.…意为“…的关键是”。 64.【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。此处为泛指。 65.【答案】what 【详解】考查名词从句引导词。此处用what引导宾语从句。 第四部分 第一节 Dear Jason, Learning that you have rich experience in Al design【非谓语动词】，I'm writing to ask for your valuable advice on my new invention for the school's "AI for Health"competition. An AI invention aimed at promoting teenagers'physical and mental health has been designed by me【无灵主语句】.With functions of real-time emotion monitoring，,psychological comfort and personalized fitness plans[with复合结构】，it helps relieve students'study pressure effectively.It is a user-friendly invention,？which can also guide teenagers to develop healthy living habits【定语从句】. Humbly,I wonder if you can give me suggestions on function optimization and competition display 【形容词作状语】.I'm sincerely looking forward to your professional advice, Yours, Li Hua 第二节 Just then,something flashed in my mind.I wiped my tears and looked around,my eyes searching desperately through the endless legs.And then,I caught sight of it-a brief flash of bright purple, moving slowly through the crowd near the information desk.I had never been so grateful to see those ugly dinosaurs in my entire life.Without a second thought,I rushed to that unmistakable spot of color, my eyes fixed on that purple glow-a lighthouse guiding me through the storm of strangers. When I finally found my dad,I hugged him tightly.I buried my face in his shoulder,crying from guilt and relief.All those years I had complained about his pants,thinking they were embarrassing and silly.But he had been right all along.He had worn them not to draw attention,but to make sure I could always find him,no matter how crowded the place was.I looked at those dinosaurs through tearful eyes and for the first time,they didn't look silly at all-they looked like love. 英语试题参考答案第10页（共10页）