2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上学期期中易错点精讲精练

七年级英语（人教版）上学期期中 易错点精讲精练 Starter Unit 1 Hello! Starter Unit 2 Keep Tidy! Starter Unit 3 Welcome! Unit 1 You and Me Unit 2 We're Family! Unit 3 My School 适用：七年级上学期期中复习 目 录 第一部分 名词与冠词⁠ 1 考点1 名词单复数的规则变化⁠ 1 考点2 不规则复数变化⁠ 2 考点3 名词所有格's与s'⁠ 2 考点4 冠词a与an的选择⁠ 3 考点5 可数名词与a pair of⁠ 3 第一部分 名词与冠词 小测⁠ 4 第二部分 代词⁠ 4 考点1 人称代词主格作主语⁠ 4 考点2 形容词性物主代词修饰名词⁠ 5 考点3 主格与物主代词混用⁠ 5 考点4 指示代词this/that/these/those⁠ 6 考点5 it/they与名词单复数照应⁠ 6 第二部分 代词 小测⁠ 7 第三部分 be动词与一般现在时⁠ 7 考点1 be动词am/is/are与主语搭配⁠ 8 考点2 be的否定句与一般疑问句⁠ 8 考点3 行为动词的第三人称单数⁠ 9 考点4 have与has的选用⁠ 9 考点5 do/does构成否定与疑问⁠ 10 第三部分 be动词与一般现在时 小测⁠ 10 第四部分 介词与there be⁠ 11 考点1 方位介词in/on/under⁠ 11 考点2 between/next to/across from⁠ 12 考点3 there be句型与就近原则⁠ 12 考点4 some与any的分布⁠ 13 考点5 What's...like?描述事物⁠ 13 第四部分 介词与there be 小测⁠ 14 第五部分 特殊疑问句与交际用语⁠ 14 考点1 What's this/that?与What are these/those?答语⁠ 14 考点2 Where...?问地点⁠ 15 考点3 How many...?问数量⁠ 15 考点4 Who's...?问人与he/she照应⁠ 16 考点5 How are you?与How old...?⁠ 17 考点6 问候时段与道别用语⁠ 17 第五部分 特殊疑问句与交际用语 小测⁠ 18 第六部分 句型转换与句子运用⁠ 18 考点1 肯定句改否定句⁠ 18 考点2 改一般疑问句并作答⁠ 19 考点3 对画线部分提问⁠ 19 考点4 连词成句⁠ 20 考点5 祈使句课堂指令⁠ 20 第六部分 句型转换与句子运用 小测⁠ 21 期中易错综合演练⁠ 21 与解析⁠ 1 第一部分 名词与冠词⁠ 1 第二部分 代词⁠ 2 第三部分 be动词与一般现在时⁠ 3 第四部分 介词与there be⁠ 4 第五部分 特殊疑问句与交际用语⁠ 5 第六部分 句型转换与句子运用⁠ 6 第一部分 名词与冠词小测⁠ 7 第二部分 代词小测⁠ 7 第三部分 be动词与一般现在时小测⁠ 8 第四部分 介词与there be小测⁠ 8 第五部分 特殊疑问句与交际用语小测⁠ 9 第六部分 句型转换与句子运用小测⁠ 9 期中综合演练⁠ 10 第一部分 名词与冠词 考点1 名词单复数的规则变化 易错表现 ✗ two book　✗ three box　✗ five family 错在哪 见多个物品直接加-s，遇s结尾、辅音+y结尾就错. 规则与对比 一般加-s；s/x/ch/sh结尾加-es；辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加-es. 一般加-s：book→books，如 two books；以s/x/ch/sh结尾加-es：box→boxes，如 three boxes；辅音字母+y结尾变y为i加-es：family→families，如 two families. 考法训练 1. （基础巩固·用所词适当形式填空）I have three ____ (book) and two ____ (box). 2. （基础巩固·改错）I can see four bus and two baby. 3. （能力提升·用所词适当形式填空）There are five ____ (family) and three ____ (class) on this floor. 4. （易错复诊·语法填空）Look! Two ____ (watch) and three ____ (knife) are on the desk. 考点2 不规则复数变化 易混对照 单数 复数 易错点 sheep sheep 不加s child children 加ren man/woman men/women 变a为e 用法要点 规则变化套用到sheep、child等特殊词上.　sheep、deer单复同形；child→children；man→men、woman→women. 考法训练 1. （基础巩固·用所词适当形式填空）There are ten ____ (sheep) on the hill. 2. （基础巩固·用所词适当形式填空）The two ____ (child) are my cousins. 3. （能力提升·语法填空）Three ____ (man) and two ____ (woman) are in the room. 4. （易错复诊·改错）I see five sheeps under the tree. 考点3 名词所有格's与s' 易错表现 ✗ Lily room　✗ the teachers's office 错在哪 单数忘加's，s结尾复数又多写一个s. 规则与对比 单数名词加's；以s结尾的复数名词只加撇号'；无生命名词多用of. 名词 所有格 含义 Lily Lily's 莉莉的 the teachers the teachers' 老师们的 Children Children's 儿童的 考法训练 1. （基础巩固·完成句子）This is ____（莉莉的）new bike. 2. （基础巩固·用所词适当形式填空）Today is ____ (Children) Day. 3. （能力提升·改错）This is the teachers's office. 4. （易错复诊·完成句子）____（汤姆的）bag is blue. Those are ____（学生们的）books. 考点4 冠词a与an的选择 易混对照 a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前，如 a book、a pen；an 用于元音音素开头的单词前，如 an apple、an egg. 用法要点 凭读音判断而非字母拼写：hour的h不发音，元音音素开头用an；university读/juː/开头，辅音音素用a.　辅音音素开头的词前用a，元音音素开头的词前用an，要读出来判断. 考法训练 1. （基础巩固·语法填空）It is ____ English book. I have ____ apple. 2. （基础巩固·改错）I have a orange. 3. （能力提升·完成句子）我有一把尺子和一块橡皮.I have ____ ruler and ____ eraser. 4. （易错复诊·语法填空）It is ____ university. It is ____ hour's walk. 考点5 可数名词与a pair of 易错表现 ✗ two pair of shoe　✗ a glasses 错在哪 pair后忘加-s，后面shoes、glasses也用单数. 规则与对比 a pair of后接复数名词；pair随数量变；shoes、glasses、trousers总用复数. a pair of shoes 一双鞋；two pairs of shoes 两双鞋；a pair of glasses 一副眼镜. 考法训练 1. （基础巩固·用所词适当形式填空）I want two ____ (pair) of socks. 2. （基础巩固·用所词适当形式填空）There is a pair of ____ (glass) on the book. 3. （能力提升·改错）There are three pair of shoes under the bed. 4. （易错复诊·完成句子）床上有两条裤子.There are two ____ of ____ on the bed. 第一部分 名词与冠词 小测 1. I have three ____ (book). 2. There are two ____ (box) on the desk. 3. I can see five ____ (sheep) on the hill. 4. This is ____（莉莉的）pen. 5. It is ____ orange. 6. I want two ____ (pair) of shoes. 7. There are three boy in the room.（改错） 8. The two ____ (child) are happy. 9. I have ____ apple and ____ banana. 10. This is a eraser.（改错） 第二部分 代词 考点1 人称代词主格作主语 易错表现 ✗ Him is my brother　✗ Her is a nurse 错在哪 句首该用主格，学生混用宾格或漏写主语. 规则与对比 作主语的人称代词放句首，用主格I/he/she/it/we/you/they. 如：I am a student. He is my friend. They are here. 考法训练 1. （基础巩固·用所词适当形式填空）____ (she) is my English teacher. 2. （基础巩固·改错）Him and I are in the same class. 3. （能力提升·语法填空）____ (their) are my good friends. 4. （易错复诊·完成句子）我和他在同一个班.____ and ____ are in the same class. 考点2 形容词性物主代词修饰名词 易混对照 人称 物主代词 例句 I my my book he his his pen she her her bag 用法要点 名词前要用物主代词（my/your/his/her/its/our/their），不能直接用主格（I/he/she）.　my/your/his/her/its/our/their后面都接名词，和人称一一对应. 考法训练 1. （基础巩固·用所词适当形式填空）This is ____ (he) ruler. That is ____ (she) schoolbag. 2. （基础巩固·改错）This is she nice cat. 3. （能力提升·完成句子）____（我的）name is Li Ming. What's ____（你的）name? 4. （易错复诊·语法填空）____ (we) classroom is big. ____ (you) classroom is over there. 考点3 主格与物主代词混用 易错表现 ✗ Her is a nurse　✗ This is I sister 错在哪 没分清：句首用主格，名词前才用物主代词. 规则与对比 句首作主语用主格；名词前面贴物主代词，两位置不能互换. 如：I like my school. His friend is Tom. Her bag is red. 考法训练 1. （基础巩固·用所词适当形式填空）____ (her) is my aunt. ____ (she) name is Mary. 2. （基础巩固·改错）This is I sister. Her is ten. 3. （能力提升·语法填空）____ (you) are a new student. Is ____ (you) bag red? 4. （易错复诊·改错）He is friend. His is tall. 考点4 指示代词this/that/these/those 易混对照 近处单数用 this is、复数用 these are；远处单数用 that is、复数用 those are. 用法要点 指示代词与名词单复数、be动词不配套.　近处单数this、近处复数these；远处单数that、远处复数those；单复决定be. 考法训练 1. （基础巩固·连词成句）are, these, my, brothers（.） 2. （基础巩固·用所词适当形式填空）This ____ my sister. Those ____ my parents. 3. （能力提升·改错）This is my good friends. 4. （易错复诊·完成句子）那边那些树是我们的.____ ____ our trees over there. 考点5 it/they与名词单复数照应 真实情境 ✗ — Where are my glasses? — It's on the desk. 应答规则 单数物品答It's，复数物品答They're；问Where are my glasses?要用They're，不能用It's. 单数物品用It's，复数物品用They're；glasses、shoes、trousers总用复数. 如：Where is my pen? — It's on the desk. Where are my glasses? — They're on the desk. 考法训练 1. （基础巩固·补全对话）— Where is my schoolbag? — ____ under the desk. 2. （基础巩固·改错）— Where is my keys? — It's on the table. 3. （能力提升·补全对话）— Where are my shoes? — ____ under the bed. 4. （易错复诊·完成句子）我的眼镜在书上.____ ____ on the book. 第二部分 代词 小测 1. ____ (she) is my teacher. 2. This is ____ (he) bag. 3. This is I book.（改错） 4. ____ (her) is my sister. ____ (she) name is Ann. 5. are, these, my, friends（连词成句） 6. — Where is my pen? — ____ in the box. 7. — Where are my keys? — ____ on the table. 8. Him is my brother.（改错） 9. ____ (you) are a student. Is ____ (you) name Tom? 10. This is my good friends.（改错） 第三部分 be动词与一般现在时 考点1 be动词am/is/are与主语搭配 易错表现 ✗ I is a student　✗ You am my friend 错在哪 汉语一个“是”通吃所有人称，凭语感把I配is、you配am. 规则与对比 做题先圈主语：I配am，you配are，he/she/it配is，复数配are. 主语 be 例句 I am I am in Grade 7. you are You are my friend. he/she/it is She is a teacher. 考法训练 1. （基础巩固·用所词适当形式填空）I ____ a boy. You ____ my friend. 2. （基础巩固·改错）She am in my class. 3. （能力提升·语法填空）The books ____ on the desk. My dog ____ under the chair. 4. （易错复诊·完成句子）他和我在七年级.He and I ____ in Grade 7. 考点2 be的否定句与一般疑问句 易错表现 ✗ I no am a student　✗ You are my teacher? 错在哪 否定在be前加no，疑问不知把be搬句首. 规则与对比 否定在be后加not；一般疑问句把be提到句首，I常变you. 如：I am in Class 1. → I am not in Class 1.（否定句）；Are you in Class 1?（一般疑问句） 考法训练 1. （基础巩固·句型转换）He is a student.（改为否定句） 2. （基础巩固·改错）You no are my friend. 3. （能力提升·句型转换）I am in Class 2.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） 4. （易错复诊·完成句子）他不是老师.He ____ a teacher. 考点3 行为动词的第三人称单数 易错表现 ✗ He like apples　✗ She go to school by bus 错在哪 主语是三单时，动词忘加-s/-es. 规则与对比 三单主语后，一般动词加-s；s/x/ch/sh/o结尾加-es；辅音+y变ies. 主语 动词 例句 I/you/they like I like apples. he/she/it likes He likes apples. she goes She goes to school. 考法训练 1. （基础巩固·用所词适当形式填空）He ____ (like) basketball. 2. （基础巩固·改错）My mother cook dinner at six. 3. （能力提升·用所词适当形式填空）She ____ (go) to school at seven. The cat ____ (eat) fish. 4. （易错复诊·改错）He study English every day. 考点4 have与has的选用 易混对照 I/you/they 用 have，如 I have a cat.；he/she/it 用 has，如 He has a dog. 用法要点 三单该用has却写have.　I/you/we/they用have；he/she/it用has. 考法训练 1. （基础巩固·用所词适当形式填空）My father ____ a car. 2. （基础巩固·改错）I has a nice room. 3. （能力提升·完成句子）我有一支铅笔，他有一块橡皮.I ____ a pencil, and he ____ an eraser. 4. （易错复诊·语法填空）They ____ a new house. It ____ four windows. 考点5 do/does构成否定与疑问 易错表现 ✗ He don't like apples　✗ Does she likes? 错在哪 否定疑问用错助动词，疑问句后动词又加-s. 规则与对比 非三单用do，三单用does；do/does后动词用原形. 句型 非三单 三单 否定 don't like doesn't like 疑问 Do you like? Does he like? 考法训练 1. （基础巩固·句型转换）He likes apples.（改为否定句） 2. （基础巩固·改错）Does she likes English? 3. （能力提升·句型转换）They go to school by bus.（改为一般疑问句） 4. （易错复诊·完成句子）他不喜欢香蕉.He ____ bananas. 第三部分 be动词与一般现在时 小测 1. I ____ a student. You ____ my friend. 2. She am in my class.（改错） 3. He is a teacher.（改为否定句） 4. He ____ (like) apples. 5. My mother cook dinner at six.（改错） 6. My father ____ (have) a car. 7. They go to school by bus.（改为一般疑问句） 8. Does she likes English?（改错） 9. I am in Class 1.（改为一般疑问句） 10. The dog ____ (eat) meat every day. 第四部分 介词与there be 考点1 方位介词in/on/under 易混对照 介词 方位 例句 in 里面 The pen is in the box. on 上面 The book is on the desk. under 下面 The ball is under the chair. 用法要点 没结合方位图记介词，方位关系判断反.里面用in，上面用on，底下用under. 考法训练 1.（基础巩固·完成句子）我的书包在桌子里.My schoolbag is ____ the desk. 2.（基础巩固·改错）The pen is on the pencil box.（在里面） 3.（能力提升·完成句子）球在椅子下面.The ball is ____ the chair. 4.（易错复诊·语法填空）The picture is ____ the wall.（在墙上） 考点2 between/next to/across from 易混对照 短语 含义 例句 in front of 外部前面 The library is in front of the teaching building. between A and B 两者之间 The shop is between the bank and the school. next to 紧挨着 My seat is next to the window. across from 在……对面 The post office is across from the bank. 用法要点 固定搭配没整体记，between后漏and.　外部前面用in front of；两者之间用between A and B；紧挨着用next to；在……对面用across from. 考法训练 1.（基础巩固·完成句子）阅览室在教学楼前面.The reading room is ____ the teaching building. 2.（基础巩固·完成句子）公园在银行和学校之间.The park is ____ the bank ____ the school. 3.（基础巩固·改错）The shop is between the bank the school. 4.（能力提升·完成句子）邮局在银行对面.The post office is ____ the bank. 5.（易错复诊·完成句子）我的座位紧挨着窗户.My seat is ____ the window. 考点3 there be句型与就近原则 易错表现 ✗ There are a book on the desk　✗ There have a classroom 错在哪 there be和have混，be又跟远处名词走. 规则与对比 there be表存在，不用have；be只随最近的名词，单is复are. 如：There is a pen and two books.（be 随最近名词 a pen 用 is）；There are two books and a pen.（be 随 two books 用 are） 考法训练 1.（基础巩固·用所词适当形式填空）There ____ a library in our school. 2.（基础巩固·改错）There are a big library in our school. 3.（能力提升·句型转换）There is a map on the wall.（改为否定句） 4.（易错复诊·用所词适当形式填空）There ____ two books and a pen on the desk. 考点4 some与any的分布 易混对照 肯定句用 some，如 There are some books.；否定句和疑问句用 any，如 Are there any books? 用法要点 否定句、疑问句仍用some.　肯定句用some，否定句、疑问句用any. 考法训练 1.（基础巩固·语法填空）There aren't ____ students here. Are there ____ computers? 2.（基础巩固·改错）There isn't some water in the cup. 3.（能力提升·句型转换）There are some trees.（改为一般疑问句） 4.（易错复诊·完成句子）杯子里没有水.There isn't ____ water in the cup. 考点5 What's...like?描述事物 真实情境 ✗ — What's your school like? — I like it. 应答规则 和问喜好混，答成I like it. What's...like?问“什么样”，回答描述特征，不答喜不喜欢. 问句 问什么 答语 What's your school like? 特征 It's big and clean. What do you like? 喜好 I like English. 考法训练 1.（基础巩固·补全对话）— What's your classroom like? — ____ 2.（基础巩固·改错）— What's your school like? — I like it. 3.（能力提升·完成句子）你的学校是什么样的？____ your school ____? 4.（易错复诊·补全对话）— What's your room like? — ____（干净整洁） 第四部分 介词与there be 小测 1. The book is ____ the desk.（上面） 2. The park is ____ the bank and the school.（之间） 3. There ____ a pen and two books on the desk. 4. There are a library in our school.（改错） 5. There aren't ____ students here.（some/any） 6. There are some trees.（改为一般疑问句） 7. The post office is ____ the bank.（对面） 8. — What's your classroom like? — ____ 9. The ball is in the bed.（改错，在床上） 10. My seat is ____ the window.（紧挨着） 第五部分 特殊疑问句与交际用语 考点1 What's this/that?与What are these/those?答语 真实情境 ✗ — What's this? — This is a pen. 应答规则 汉语“这是……”直译，答语照抄this. 问What's this/that?答It's a…；问What are these/those?答They're…. 如：What's this? — It's a duck.；What are these? — They're ducks. 考法训练 1.（基础巩固·补全对话）— What's this in English? — ____ a duck. 2.（基础巩固·改错）— What's this? — This is a cat. 3.（能力提升·连词成句）what, is, this, English, in（?） 4.（易错复诊·补全对话）— What are those? — ____ apples on the tree. 考点2 Where...?问地点 易错表现 ✗ Where is my keys? 错在哪 对地点提问时，be没和后面的单复数一致. 规则与对比 对地点提问用Where；单数用Where is，复数用Where are. 如：My ball is under the bed. → Where is your ball?；My books are on the desk. → Where are your books? 考法训练 1.（基础巩固·对画线提问）My schoolbag is under the desk.（对画线部分提问） 2.（基础巩固·改错）Where is my shoes? 3.（能力提升·对画线提问）My pencils are in the box.（对画线部分提问） 4.（易错复诊·完成句子）我的球在哪里？____ my ball? 考点3 How many...?问数量 易错表现 ✗ How many book 错在哪 没记住many后必须接可数名词复数. 规则与对比 How many + 复数名词 + are there…?；many后必接复数. How many 后接可数名词复数：How many books?（对）／How many book?（错）；How many pens?（对）／How many pen?（错） 考法训练 1.（基础巩固·对画线提问）I have three pens.（对画线部分提问） 2.（基础巩固·改错）How many book do you have? 3.（能力提升·用所词适当形式填空）How many ____ (student) are there? 4.（易错复诊·完成句子）你们班有多少学生？____ ____ students are there in your class? 考点4 Who's...?问人与he/she照应 真实情境 ✗ — Who's the man? — It's my father.（用it指人） 应答规则 Who's问“是谁”，学生却用it指人；指代家人时he/she又按性别搞错. Who's...?问“是谁”，回答给出身份，并用he/she照应. 如：Who's the man? — He's my father.；Who's the woman? — She's my teacher. 考法训练 1.（基础巩固·补全对话）— Who's the man? — ____ my father. 2.（基础巩固·改错）— Who's the girl? — He's my sister. 3.（能力提升·完成句子）那个男孩是谁？他是我的弟弟.— ____ the boy? — ____ my brother. 4.（易错复诊·补全对话）— Who's the woman? — ____ my English teacher. 考点5 How are you?与How old...? 真实情境 ✗ — How are you? — I'm ten. 应答规则 没抓住are后那个词：问身体用you、问年龄用old. How are you?问身体，答I'm fine, thanks；How old are you?问年龄，答数字. How are you? 问身体状况，答 I'm fine, thanks.；How old are you? 问年龄，答 I'm twelve. 考法训练 1.（基础巩固·补全对话）— How are you, Emma? — ____, thank you. 2.（基础巩固·改错）— How old are you? — I'm fine, thank you. 3.（能力提升·对画线提问）I'm twelve years old.（对画线部分提问） 4.（易错复诊·完成句子）你好吗？我很好.— ____ you? — I'm ____. 考点6 问候时段与道别用语 真实情境 ✗ 下午3点说Good night　✗ good morning句首小写 应答规则 短语背了却没记使用场景，不分时段套用. 上午Good morning、下午Good afternoon、傍晚见面Good evening，睡前道别才用Good night. 考法训练 1.（基础巩固·补全对话）下午3点见到老师：“____, teacher!” 2.（基础巩固·改错）good afternoon, class! 3.（能力提升·补全对话）晚上睡前对妈妈道晚安：“____, Mum.” 4.（易错复诊·情景应答）别人对你说Good morning，你应说“____”. 第五部分 特殊疑问句与交际用语 小测 1. — What's this? — ____ a duck. 2. My ball is under the bed.（对画线部分提问） 3. I have three pens.（对画线部分提问） 4. — Who's the man? — ____ my father. 5. — How are you? — ____, thank you. 6. I'm twelve.（对画线部分提问） 7. — What's this? — This is a cat.（改错） 8. 下午见到老师应说：“____, teacher!” 9. where, my, keys, are（连词成句） 10. How many book do you have?（改错） 第六部分 句型转换与句子运用 考点1 肯定句改否定句 易错表现 ✗ I am not go　✗ He not likes 错在哪 行为动词否定忘用助动词don't/doesn't. 规则与对比 be动词后加not；行为动词前加don't（三单加doesn't），动词回原形. 如：He is a teacher. → He isn't a teacher.；She likes cats. → She doesn't like cats. 考法训练 1.（基础巩固·句型转换）They are in Class 3.（改为否定句） 2.（基础巩固·改错）He not likes apples. 3.（能力提升·句型转换）I go to school at seven.（改为否定句） 4.（易错复诊·句型转换）She has a nice room.（改为否定句） 考点2 改一般疑问句并作答 易错表现 ✗ You are a student?　✗ Like he apples? 错在哪 把陈述句声调上扬当疑问，不知be/do提前. 规则与对比 be把be提前；行为动词句首加Do/Does，动词回原形；肯定Yes, …/否定No, …. 如：He likes English. → Does he like English? — Yes, he does. 考法训练 1.（基础巩固·句型转换）I am in Grade 7.（改为一般疑问句） 2.（基础巩固·改错）You are my friend?（改为一般疑问句） 3.（能力提升·句型转换）He likes English.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） 4.（易错复诊·完成句子）你喜欢数学吗？是的.____ you like math? Yes, I ____. 考点3 对画线部分提问 易错表现 ✗ My bag is on the desk.（对画线部分提问）→ What is my bag? 错在哪 没找准画线成分该配哪个疑问词，语序也错. 规则与对比 先看画线部分：地点用Where、谁用Who、数量用How many、年龄用How old，再把be/助动词提前，第一人称变第二人称. 画线 疑问词 地点 Where 谁 Who 数量 How many 年龄 How old 考法训练 1.（基础巩固·对画线部分提问）My bag is on the desk. 2.（基础巩固·对画线部分提问）The man is my teacher. 3.（能力提升·对画线部分提问）I have three books. 4.（易错复诊·对画线部分提问）I'm twelve. 考点4 连词成句 易混对照 连词成句按语序排列：主语放句首，动词或表语紧跟其后，最后补全标点. 用法要点 语序乱，结尾忘了加标点.　先找主语，再排动词和表语；句末按句末点号/问号收尾，首词首字母大写. 考法训练 1.（基础巩固·连词成句）is, this, my, friend（.） 2.（基础巩固·连词成句）how, old, you, are（?） 3.（能力提升·连词成句）where, my, are, keys（?） 4.（易错复诊·连词成句）is, what, name, your（?） 考点5 祈使句课堂指令 真实情境 ✗ open the door.（句首小写）　✗ Not talk in class. 应答规则 祈使句句首动词小写，否定误用Not. 祈使句以动词原形开头，否定用Don't+动词原形，句首大写. 肯定式以动词原形开头，如 Stand up, please.；否定式用 Don't 加动词原形，如 Don't talk in class. 考法训练 1.（基础巩固·补全对话）上课老师说“起立”：“____ up, please.” 2.（基础巩固·改错）open the window, please. 3.（能力提升·完成句子）不要在课堂上讲话.____ ____ in class. 4.（易错复诊·改错）Not be late for school. 第六部分 句型转换与句子运用 小测 1. They are in Class 3.（改为否定句） 2. She has a cat.（改为否定句） 3. I am in Grade 7.（改为一般疑问句） 4. He likes English.（改为一般疑问句） 5. My bag is on the desk.（对画线部分提问） 6. The man is my teacher.（对画线部分提问） 7. is, this, my, friend（连词成句） 8. how, old, you, are（连词成句） 9. 上课老师说“起立”：“____ up, please.” 10. open the door, please.（改错） 期中易错综合演练 一、词汇运用 1. There are three ____ (book) on the shelf. 2. The little boy has two ____ (watch). 3. This is ____ (Lily) bedroom. It's tidy. 4. I have ____ orange and ____ banana. 5. He ____ (have) a new schoolbag. 6. She ____ (go) to school at seven every day. 7. There ____ (be) a pen and two pencils on the desk. 8. — Where are my ____ (key)? — They're on the table. 二、语法填空（阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容，每空2分，共20分） Hi! I 9. ____ (be) Li Ming. I 10. ____ (be) a student. This is 11. ____ (I) friend. 12. ____ (he) name is Tom. We 13. ____ (be) in the same class. Look! 14. ____ is my classroom. There 15. ____ (be) forty desks in it. On the wall there 16. ____ (be) a map. I like 17. ____ (I) school. Tom and I 18. ____ (go) to school together every day. 三、选词填空（用方框内单词的适当形式填空，每空1分，共6分）some / any / this / these / between / and / next to 19. There aren't ____ students in the classroom. 20. ____ is my mother and ____ are my brothers. 21. The shop is ____ the bank ____ the school. 四、句型转换（每小题2分，共8分） 22. He is a good student.（改为否定句） 23. I am in Class 5.（改为一般疑问句） 24. My ball is under the bed.（对画线部分提问） 25. She likes English.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） 五、补全对话（每空2分，共10分） A: Good morning! I'm Mary. 26. ____ your name? B: My name is Tom. Nice to meet you. A: Nice to meet you, too. 27. ____ are you? B: I'm fine, thanks. A: 28. ____ ____ are you in? B: I'm in Class 3. A: 29. ____ this in English? 30. ____ ____ a ruler? B: No, it's a pen. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 第一部分 名词与冠词 考点1 名词单复数的规则变化 1. books; boxes.考点：名词复数；三本书用books，两个盒子box加es.易错点：box以x结尾要加es. 2. bus改为buses；baby改为babies.考点：规则变化.易错点：s结尾加es、辅音+y变ies. 3. families; classes.考点：辅音+y变ies、s结尾加es.易错点：family变ies. 4. watches; knives.考点：ch结尾加es、fe变ves.易错点：watch加es、knife变knives. 考点2 不规则复数变化 1. sheep.考点：不规则复数；sheep单复同形.易错点：不加s. 2. children.考点：child变children.易错点：不是childs. 3. men; women.考点：man→men、woman→women.易错点：变a为e. 4. sheeps改为sheep.考点：单复同形.易错点：sheep不加s. 考点3 名词所有格's与s' 1. Lily's.考点：单数名词加's.易错点：不是Lilys. 2. Children's.考点：节日所有格.易错点：Children本身是复数仍加's. 3. teachers's改为teachers'.考点：s结尾复数只加撇.易错点：不再加s. 4. Tom's; the students'.考点：单数加's、s结尾复数加'.易错点：students只加撇. 考点4 冠词a与an的选择 1. an; an.考点：元音开头用an.易错点：English、apple都元音开头. 2. a改为an.考点：orange元音开头.易错点：凭发音不凭字母. 3. a; an.考点：辅音用a、元音用an.易错点：eraser元音开头用an. 4. a; an.考点：university读/j/辅音用a、hour元音开头用an.易错点：hour的h不发音. 考点5 可数名词与a pair of 1. pairs.考点：pair随数量变.易错点：two后pair加s. 2. glasses.考点：a pair of后接复数.易错点：glasses总用复数. 3. pair改为pairs.考点：three后用复数.易错点：pair加s. 4. pairs; trousers.考点：a pair of搭配.易错点：trousers总用复数. 第二部分 代词 考点1 人称代词主格作主语 1. She.考点：句首用主格.易错点：不是Her. 2. Him改为He.考点：主语用主格.易错点：句首用He. 3. They.考点：句首用主格.易错点：their是物主代词不能作主语. 4. I; him.考点：句首用主格、and后用主格.易错点：两个人称都用主格. 考点2 形容词性物主代词修饰名词 1. his; her.考点：名词前用物主代词.易错点：he→his、she→her. 2. she改为her.考点：名词前用物主代词.易错点：cat前用her. 3. My; your.考点：name前用物主代词.易错点：句首My大写. 4. Our; Your.考点：classroom前用物主代词.易错点：we→our、you→your. 考点3 主格与物主代词混用 1. She; Her.考点：句首主格、name前物主.易错点：两个位置别互换. 2. I改为my；Her改为She.考点：名词前my、句首She.易错点：两处都错. 3. You; your.考点：句首主格、bag前物主.易错点：两个词不同. 4. friend前加my；His改为He.考点：名词前用my、句首用He.易错点：两处都改. 考点4 指示代词this/that/these/those 1. These are my brothers. 考点：复数用these are.易错点：句首大写. 2. is; are.考点：this配is、those配are.易错点：单复一致. 3. friends改为friend或This改为These.考点：单复一致.易错点：要么this配friend. 4. Those are.考点：远处复数用those are.易错点：trees复数. 考点5 it/they与名词单复数照应 1. It's.考点：单数用It's.易错点：schoolbag单数. 2. is改为are；It's改为They're.考点：keys复数.易错点：两处都改. 3. They're.考点：shoes复数.易错点：用they不用it. 4. They are.考点：glasses总复数.易错点：用they. 第三部分 be动词与一般现在时 考点1 be动词am/is/are与主语搭配 1. am; are.考点：I配am、you配are.易错点：不是I is. 2. am改为is.考点：She三单用is.易错点：she配is. 3. are; is.考点：books复数用are、dog单数用is.易错点：分别看主语. 4. are.考点：两个人He and I是复数.易错点：复数用are. 考点2 be的否定句与一般疑问句 1. He is not (isn't) a student. 考点：be后加not.易错点：not放be后. 2. no改为not.考点：否定用not.易错点：be not. 3. Are you in Class 2? Yes, I am. 考点：be提前、I变you.易错点：I变you. 4. isn't (is not).考点：否定在be后.易错点：三单用is not. 考点3 行为动词的第三人称单数 1. likes.考点：He三单加s.易错点：不是like. 2. cook改为cooks.考点：My mother三单.易错点：加s. 3. goes; eats.考点：o结尾go加es、eat加s.易错点：go→goes. 4. study改为studies.考点：辅音+y变ies.易错点：不是studys. 考点4 have与has的选用 1. has.考点：My father三单用has.易错点：不是have. 2. has改为have.考点：I用have.易错点：I配have. 3. have; has.考点：I用have、he用has.易错点：分别看主语. 4. have; has.考点：they用have、It用has.易错点：主语决定. 考点5 do/does构成否定与疑问 1. He doesn't like apples. 考点：三单否定doesn't+原形.易错点：动词回原形. 2. likes改为like.考点：does后用原形.易错点：does后不加s. 3. Do they go to school by bus? 考点：非三单用Do.易错点：动词用原形. 4. doesn't like.考点：三单否定.易错点：后接原形. 第四部分 介词与there be 考点1 方位介词in/on/under 1. in.考点：里面用in.易错点：desk里面用in. 2. on改为in.考点：铅笔盒里用in.易错点：里面用in. 3. under.考点：下面用under.易错点：椅子下用under. 4. on.考点：墙的表面用on.易错点：on the wall. 考点2 between/next to/across from 1. in front of.考点：外部前面用in front of.易错点：不与in the front of混用. 2. between; and.考点：between A and B.易错点：漏and. 3. 在bank和school之间加and，即between the bank and the school.考点：between带两个对象.易错点：漏and. 4. across from.考点：在……对面.易错点：两个词都写. 5. next to.考点：紧挨着.易错点：两个词都写. 考点3 there be句型与就近原则 1. is.考点：a library单数.易错点：用is. 2. are改为is.考点：a library单数.易错点：就近看a library. 3. There isn't a map on the wall. 考点：be后加not.易错点：is后加not. 4. are.考点：就近看two books复数.易错点：不是跟a pen. 考点4 some与any的分布 1. any; any.考点：否定疑问用any.易错点：两空都用any. 2. some改为any.考点：否定句用any.易错点：isn't后用any. 3. Are there any trees? 考点：some变any.易错点：疑问用any. 4. any.考点：否定句用any.易错点：isn't后用any. 考点5 What's...like?描述事物 1. It's big and clean. 考点：问特征答描述.易错点：不答喜不喜欢. 2. I like it改为It's big and clean. 考点：问特征.易错点：别答喜好. 3. What's; like.考点：问特征句型.易错点：What's...like. 4. It's clean and tidy. 考点：问特征.易错点：用It's描述. 第五部分 特殊疑问句与交际用语 考点1 What's this/that?与What are these/those?答语 1. It's.考点：单数答It's.易错点：不用This is. 2. This is改为It's.考点：答语用It's.易错点：不照抄this. 3. What is this in English? 考点：连词成句.易错点：句末问号. 4. They're.考点：复数答They're.易错点：apples复数. 考点2 Where...?问地点 1. Where is your schoolbag? 考点：单数用is.易错点：my变your. 2. is改为are.考点：shoes复数用are.易错点：复数用are. 3. Where are your pencils? 考点：复数用are.易错点：pencils复数. 4. Where is.考点：ball单数.易错点：用is. 考点3 How many...?问数量 1. How many pens do you have? 考点：many后复数.易错点：pens用复数. 2. book改为books.考点：How many后复数.易错点：many后加s. 3. students.考点：How many后复数.易错点：student加s. 4. How many.考点：问数量.易错点：How many后复数. 考点4 Who's...?问人与he/she照应 1. He's.考点：问人答He's my father.易错点：答语用he/she指人，不用it. 2. He's改为She's.考点：girl用she照应.易错点：性别对应. 3. Who's; He's.考点：问人用Who's、男孩用He's.易错点：性别对应. 4. She's.考点：woman用she照应.易错点：用She's. 考点5 How are you?与How old...? 1. I'm fine.考点：问身体答I'm fine.易错点：不答年龄. 2. I'm fine改为I'm twelve. 考点：问年龄答年龄.易错点：别答身体. 3. How old are you? 考点：问年龄.易错点：How old. 4. How are; fine.考点：问身体.易错点：How are you. 考点6 问候时段与道别用语 1. Good afternoon.考点：下午用afternoon.易错点：大写. 2. good改为Good.考点：句首大写.易错点：首字母大写. 3. Good night.考点：睡前道晚安.易错点：不是Good evening. 4. Good morning.考点：礼貌回应同时段问候.易错点：时段一致. 第六部分 句型转换与句子运用 考点1 肯定句改否定句 1. They aren't (are not) in Class 3. 考点：be后加not.易错点：not放are后. 2. not改为doesn't.考点：三单行为动词否定.易错点：doesn't like原形. 3. I don't go to school at seven. 考点：非三单用don't.易错点：动词原形. 4. She doesn't have a nice room. 考点：三单否定.易错点：have用原形. 考点2 改一般疑问句并作答 1. Are you in Grade 7? 考点：be提前、I变you.易错点：I变you. 2. Are you my friend? 考点：be提前.易错点：be放句首. 3. Does he like English? No, he doesn't. 考点：三单用Does.易错点：动词原形、否定简答. 4. Do; do.考点：非三单用Do.易错点：简答Yes, I do. 考点3 对画线部分提问 1. Where is your bag? 考点：地点用Where.易错点：my变your. 2. Who is the man? 考点：问谁用Who.易错点：对人提问. 3. How many books do you have? 考点：数量用How many.易错点：books复数. 4. How old are you? 考点：年龄用How old.易错点：I变you. 考点4 连词成句 1. This is my friend. 考点：主语+be+表语.易错点：句末句号. 2. How old are you? 考点：疑问词组开头.易错点：句末问号. 3. Where are my keys? 考点：疑问词开头.易错点：keys复数用are. 4. What is your name? 考点：疑问词开头.易错点：your不是you. 考点5 祈使句课堂指令 1. Stand.考点：祈使句原形.易错点：句首大写. 2. open改为Open.考点：句首大写.易错点：动词原形大写. 3. Don't talk.考点：否定祈使用Don't.易错点：后接原形. 4. Not改为Don't.考点：否定祈使.易错点：用Don't. 第一部分 名词与冠词小测答案 1. books.考点：three后用复数. 2. boxes.考点：box以x结尾加es. 3. sheep.考点：单复同形. 4. Lily's.考点：单数加's. 5. an.考点：orange元音开头用an. 6. pairs.考点：two后pair用复数. 7. boy改为boys.考点：three后用复数. 8. children.考点：child加ren. 9. an; a.考点：apple元音用an、banana辅音用a. 10. a改为an.考点：eraser元音开头用an. 第二部分 代词小测答案 1. She.考点：句首用主格. 2. his.考点：bag前用物主代词. 3. I改为my.考点：book前用my. 4. She; Her.考点：句首用She、name前用Her. 5. These are my friends. 考点：复数用these are. 6. It's.考点：pen单数用It's. 7. They're.考点：keys复数用They're. 8. Him改为He.考点：句首用He. 9. You; your.考点：句首用You、name前用your. 10. friends改为friend或This改为These.考点：单复一致. 第三部分 be动词与一般现在时小测答案 1. am; are.考点：I配am、You配are. 2. am改为is.考点：She三单用is. 3. He isn't a teacher. 考点：be后加not. 4. likes.考点：He三单用likes. 5. cook改为cooks.考点：My mother三单用cooks. 6. has.考点：My father三单用has. 7. Do they go to school by bus? 考点：非三单用Do+原形. 8. likes改为like.考点：does后用原形. 9. Are you in Class 1? 考点：be提前、I变you. 10. eats.考点：dog三单用eats. 第四部分 介词与there be小测答案 1. on.考点：上面用on. 2. between.考点：两者之间用between. 3. is.考点：就近，最近a pen单数用is. 4. are改为is.考点：a library单数. 5. any.考点：否定句用any. 6. Are there any trees? 考点：some变any. 7. across from.考点：在……对面用across from. 8. It's big and clean. 考点：问特征答描述. 9. in改为on.考点：在床上用on. 10. next to.考点：紧挨着用next to. 第五部分 特殊疑问句与交际用语小测答案 1. It's.考点：单数答It's. 2. Where is your ball? 考点：问地点用Where. 3. How many pens do you have? 考点：问数量用How many. 4. He's.考点：问人用He's my father. 5. I'm fine.考点：问身体答I'm fine. 6. How old are you? 考点：问年龄. 7. This is改为It's.考点：答语用It's. 8. Good afternoon.考点：下午用Good afternoon. 9. Where are my keys? 考点：疑问词开头. 10. book改为books.考点：How many后用复数. 第六部分 句型转换与句子运用小测答案 1. They aren't in Class 3. 考点：be后加not. 2. She doesn't have a cat. 考点：三单doesn't+原形. 3. Are you in Grade 7? 考点：be提前、I变you. 4. Does he like English? 考点：三单疑问用Does. 5. Where is your bag? 考点：问地点用Where. 6. Who is the man? 考点：问谁用Who. 7. This is my friend. 考点：连词成句. 8. How old are you? 考点：疑问词组开头. 9. Stand.考点：祈使句原形. 10. open改为Open.考点：句首大写. 期中综合演练答案 一、词汇运用（每小题2分，共16分） 1. books.考点：three后用复数. 2. watches.考点：ch结尾加es. 3. Lily's.考点：单数所有格加's. 4. an; a.考点：orange元音用an、banana辅音用a. 5. has.考点：He三单用has. 6. goes.考点：She三单、o结尾加es. 7. is.考点：就近，最近a pen单数. 8. keys.考点：my后用复数. 二、语法填空（每空2分，共20分） 9. am.考点：I配am. 10. am.考点：I配am. 11. my.考点：friend前用物主代词. 12. His.考点：name前用His. 13. are.考点：We复数用are. 14. This.考点：近处单数用This. 15. are.考点：forty desks复数. 16. is.考点：a map单数. 17. my.考点：school前用my. 18. go.考点：Tom and I复数用原形. 三、选词填空（每空1分，共6分） 19. any.考点：否定句用any. 20. This; these.考点：近处单数/复数. 21. between; and.考点：between A and B. 四、句型转换（每小题2分，共8分） 22. He isn't a good student. 考点：be后加not. 23. Are you in Class 5? 考点：be提前、I变you. 24. Where is your ball? 考点：地点用Where. 25. Does she like English? No, she doesn't. 考点：三单疑问+否定简答. 五、补全对话（每空2分，共10分） 26. What's.考点：问姓名. 27. How.考点：问身体How are you. 28. What class.考点：问班级. 29. What's.考点：问物品. 30. Is it.考点：一般疑问句. $