专题03 用所给词的适当形式填空（期中专项训练）四年级英语上学期（沪教版·新教材）

专项03 用所给词的适当形式填空 01 解题小技巧 02【题型一】用所给词的适当形式填空 解题小技巧 本次专题聚焦四上英语用所给词的适当形式填空题型，结合真题提炼简单实用的解题技巧与高频考点： 一、核心解题四步法 ①判断括号单词：名词 or 动词 ②名词：看提示词many/some/数字，判断要不要变复数，区分可数不可数 ③动词：圈句子主语，判断是不是三单；有助动词do/does，动词一定用原形 ④there be看后面名词单复数 做题口诀：名词看数量，动词看主语，三单加s，助动后还原。。 二、高频考点 + 解题技巧（按题型分类） 技巧1：名词变复数 1. 一般直接加‑s：flat→flats；street→streets；farm→farms 2. 以s/x/ch/sh结尾加‑es：box→boxes；bottle→bottles 3. 不可数名词不变：rice（米饭）没有复数，还是rice，不能加s。 技巧2：一般现在时，看主语！（本册重中之重） ✅主语是he / she / it / 单个人名（Mingming, my mum）（第三人称单数，简称三单）： - 动词加‑s /‑es；have变has；助动词用does，否定 doesn’t +动词原形  例：My mum wants…；Mingming has…；She doesn’t live… 3. like 的固定用法 - 动词用原形；助动词用do，否定 don’t +动词原形  例：We don’t have…；They live… 技巧3：there be句型：看后面名词 - 后面名词是单数/不可数 →用 is How much is the rice?（rice不可数） - 后面名词是复数 →用 are There are a lot of tall buildings. 技巧4：数学算式作主语（Unit3考点） “数字+plus/minus”整个算式当作一件事，属于三单，动词equal要加s→equals。 One plus three equals four. 技巧5：助动词do/does后面，动词必须变回原形 问句：Where do the birds live? （do后面live用原形，不能写lives） 【题型一】用所给词的适当形式填空 （一） 1. Many people in big cities live in different ________ (flat). 2. My grandparents ________ (live) in the country on a small farm. 3. —Where ________ (do) your cousin live? —He ________ (live) in a new flat. 4. There are some big ________ (farm) with lovely animals in the country. 5. I’d like three ________ (box) of eggs for my birthday party. 6. How many ________ (street) can you see in this city? 7. We ________ (not have) any juice at home. Let’s go to the supermarket. 8. —How much ________ (be) the bag of rice? —It’s thirty yuan. 9. Two plus five ________ (equal) seven. 10. Tom ________ (have) six even numbers. He ________ (not have) odd numbers. 11. I want two ________ (bottle) of orange juice. 12. Where do those eagles ________ (live)? 13. There ________ (be) lots of tall ________ (building) in the modern city. 14. Kate ________ (not live) in the city. She ________ (live) in the country. 15. I’d like some ________ (rice) for dinner. 16. How many ________ (answer) do you get from these math questions? 17. My mother ________ (want) a box of eggs in the shop. 18. The owls ________ (live) in the trees of the forest. 19. Nine minus three ________ (equal) six. 20. There ________ (be) four boxes of eggs on the shopping cart. 21. A honeybee ________ (make) honey for us. 22. —What would you like? —I’d like ________ (some) milk. 23. There ________ (be) a house and two farms in the picture. 24. They ________ (not live) in flats. They live in houses. 25. Your uncle ________ (have) a nice house in the country. 26. How many ________ (honeybee) are there on the flower? 27. This owl ________ (not live) on the farm. 28. One minus one ________ (equal) zero. 29. We ________ (have) many new books about animals. 30. —How much ________ (be) these bottles of juice? —They are forty yuan. 31. An eagle ________ (fly) high in the sky. 32. I ________ (not have) any boxes at home. 33. There are many ________ (animal) on that big farm. 34. My sister ________ (live) on Park Street. 35. Five plus four ________ (equal) nine. 36. Would you like ________ (a) bag of rice? 37. Those birds ________ (make) their homes in the big tree. 38. There ________ (be) some juice in the bottle. 39. He ________ (not want) eggs. He wants rice. 40. How many ________ (street) are near your flat? 41. Three plus seven ________ (equal) ten. 42. The honeybees ________ (like) beautiful flowers. 43. —Where ________ (do) the owl live? —It ________ (live) in the tree. 44. I’d like three ________ (bag) of rice, please. 45. We can see many tall ________ (building) in Shanghai. 46. Ten minus two ________ (equal) eight. 47. She ________ (have) a nice home in the city. 48. There ________ (be) two eagles in the sky. 49. They ________ (not have) fruit juice, but they have milk. 50. That farm ________ (have) many sheep and cows. 参考答案及解析 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【题型一】 1. flats 解析：many后接可数名词复数，flat复数直接加‑s。 2. live 解析：主语grandparents是复数，一般现在时动词用原形。 3. does; lives 解析：主语your cousin是三单，问句助动词用does；答句主语he三单，live变lives。 4. farms 解析：some后接可数名词复数，farm直接加‑s。 5. boxes 解析：three大于1，box以x结尾，复数加‑es。 6. streets 解析：How many后必须接可数名词复数，street加‑s。 7. don’t have 解析：主语we非三单，否定用don’t+动词原形have。 8. is 解析：there be / how much看后面名词，a bag of rice中rice不可数，be动词用is。 9. equals 解析：算式作主语视作第三人称单数，equal加‑s。 10. has; doesn’t have 解析：主语Tom三单，have变has；否定三单用doesn’t+动词原形have。 11. bottles 解析：two大于1，bottle复数直接加‑s。 12. live 解析：助动词do后面，动词使用原形live。 13. are; buildings 解析：lots of后buildling用复数buildings；复数名词，be动词用are。 14. doesn’t live; lives 解析：主语Kate是三单；否定：doesn’t+动词原形；肯定句动词live变lives。 15. rice 解析：rice米饭是不可数名词，无复数，保持原形。 16. answers 解析：How many后接可数名词复数，answer加‑s。 17. wants 解析：主语my mother第三人称单数，want加‑s。 18. live 解析：主语owls复数，动词用原形。 19. equals 解析：数学算式作主语，三单，equal加s。 20. are 解析：后面four boxes是复数，be动词用are。 21. makes 解析：主语a honeybee单数三单，make加‑s。 22. some 解析：would you like句型，期待肯定回答，用some不变形。 23. is 解析：there be就近原则，靠近be动词的a house是单数，用is。 24. don’t live 解析：主语they复数，否定用don’t+动词原形live。 25. has 解析：主语your uncle三单，have变has。 26. honeybees 解析：How many后接复数名词，honeybee加‑s。 27. doesn’t live 解析：主语this owl三单，否定结构doesn’t+动词原形。 28. equals 解析：算式作主语，视作三单，equal变equals。 29. have 解析：主语we非三单，动词用原形have。 30. are 解析：these bottles是复数，be动词用are。 31. flies 解析：主语an eagle三单，fly变flies。 32. don’t have 解析：主语I，否定用don’t+动词原形have。 33. animals 解析：many后接可数名词复数，animal加‑s。 34. lives 解析：主语my sister三单，live变lives。 35. equals 解析：算式作主语三单，equal变equals。 36. a 解析：bag是辅音音素开头单数名词，用a，不变化。 37. make 解析：主语those birds复数，动词原形make。 38. is 解析：juice不可数名词，be动词用is。 39. doesn’t want 解析：主语he三单，否定doesn’t+动词原形want。 40. streets 解析：how many后接复数，street加‑s。 41. equals 解析：算式作主语，三单，equal变equals。 42. like 解析：主语honeybees复数，动词用原形like。 43. does; lives 解析：主语the owl三单，问句助动词does；答句it三单，live变lives。 44. bags 解析：three大于1，bag复数bags。 45. buildings 解析：many后面可数名词复数，building加‑s。 46. equals 解析：算式主语，三单，equal变equals。 47. has 解析：主语she三单，have变为has。 48. are 解析：two eagles复数，be动词用are。 49. don’t have 解析：主语they复数，否定don’t+动词原形have。 50. has 解析：主语that farm三单，have变has。 $