专题02 单项选择题（期中专项训练）四年级英语上学期（沪教版·新教材）

专项02 单项选择题 01 解题小技巧 02【题型训练】单项选择题 解题小技巧 本次专题聚焦四上英语单选型考题，覆盖情景交际、语法运用、词汇辨析、固定搭配四大核心模块，结合真题提炼简单实用的解题技巧与高频考点： 一、核心解题三步法 · 读题干定考点：看问句 / 陈述句的关键词（疑问词、be 动词、数词等），判断考语法 / 搭配 / 情景 / 词义； · 筛选项排错误：根据考点排除明显错误选项（单复数不符、搭配不当、时态错误等）； · 验答案合逻辑：将答案代入题干，检查语法正确、符合语境。 二、高频考点 + 解题技巧（按题型分类） 技巧1：掌握核心疑问词 1. Where：对地点提问，回答输出地点；句型：Where do…live? / Where’s/Where are…? 2. How many：对可数名词数量提问，后面接名词复数；句型：How many…do we have? 3. What：询问事物；购物重点句型 What would you like?（你想要什么），答句用I’d like… 4. How much：询问价格。单数/不可数搭配is；复数搭配are。 技巧2：名词、be动词与助动词 1. many后面接可数名词复数； 2. be动词口诀：单数用is，复数用are；it搭配is，they搭配are； 3. have（有）是实义动词，否定形式用 don’t have，不能用aren’t； 4. 固定短语：  in the city 在城市； in the country 在乡下；  a bag of rice 一袋米； a box of eggs 一盒鸡蛋； a bottle of juice 一瓶果汁 技巧3：语音考点 Unit1‑a；Unit2‑i；Unit3‑e；Unit4‑o，区分短元音、长元音发音。 技巧4：情景对话 读懂问答匹配，记住固定问答，注意固定介词搭配 live in +地点 。 易错： I’d like = I would like  我想要，≠ I like（我喜欢） 【题型训练】单项选择题 ( )1. —Where do you live? —I live in ____ country. A. a B. the C. / ( )2. Many people live in ____ in the big city. A. flats B. farm C. house ( )3. In the country, there are many ____. A. streets B. farms C. buildings ( )4. —____ does the eagle live? —It lives in the mountains. A. What B. Where C. How many ( )5. —Where are the honeybees’ homes? —____ in the tree. A. It’s B. They C. They’re ( )6. —How many eggs ____ you have? A. do B. are C. is ( )7. Five plus three ____ eight. A. equal B. equals C. are ( )8. Ten minus two ____ six? No. A. is B. are C. do ( )9. We ____ have five bottles of juice. We only have two. A. don’t B. aren’t C. not ( )10. —What would you like? —____ A. I like juice. B. I’d like some rice. C. Yes, I like. ( )11. —How much is the box of eggs? —____ ten yuan. A. They’re B. It’s C. Is ( )12. —How much ____ the bags of rice? —They are twenty yuan. A. is B. are C. do ( )13. I want ____ bottle of juice for my mum. A. a B. an C. two ( )14. Which word has the sound /æ/? A. cake B. cat C. me ( )15. Which word has the sound /ɪ/? A. sit B. kite C. she ( )16. My home is ____ a big building. A. in B. on C. at ( )17. Some animals live ____ the country. A. in B. to C. for ( )18. We ____ have any pears. A. aren’t B. don’t C. not ( )19. I’d like ____. A. a box egg B. a box of eggs C. box of egg ( )20. —____? —I’d like a bag of rice. A. Where do you live B. What would you like C. How much is it ( )21. Some people live ____ houses in the country. A. in B. on C. at ( )22. There are lots of ____ in the city. A. building B. buildings C. farm ( )23. —Where ____ you live? —I live in a flat. A. do B. are C. is ( )24. —Where ____ the owl live? —It lives in the tree. A. do B. does C. is ( )25. This is my new ____. I live in it in the city. A. flat B. farm C. country ( )26. Look! That is a big ____. Many sheep live there. A. street B. farm C. building ( )27. —Where is the eagle’s home? —____ in the mountain. A. It’s B. They’re C. It ( )28. Honeybees ____ in trees. A. live B. lives C. living ( )29. —How many birds ____ we have? A. do B. are C. is ( )30. Seven plus two ____ nine. A. equal B. equals C. are ( )31. Nine minus three ____ six. A. is B. are C. do ( )32. We ____ twelve oranges. We have ten. A. don’t have B. aren’t have C. not have ( )33. —What would you like to buy? —____ some juice. A. I like B. I’d like C. I can like ( )34. —How much is a bottle of juice? —____ fifteen yuan. A. It’s B. They’re C. It ( )35. —How much ____ the boxes of eggs? —They are thirty‑five yuan. A. is B. are C. do ( )36. I’d like two ____ of juice. A. bottle B. bottles C. a bottle ( )37. Choose the word with short /e/. A. pen B. he C. me ( )38. Choose the word with short /ɒ/. A. hot B. home C. no ( )39. —Do you live in the city? —____ A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I can. ( )40. People’s homes ____ different. A. is B. are C. do ( )41. There ____ many streets in a big city. A. is B. are C. am ( )42. —____ is your home? —It’s on Green Street. A. Where B. What C. How many ( )43. An owl ____ in a tree. A. live B. lives C. living ( )44. —____ honeybees are there? —Ten. A. How many B. How much C. What ( )45. Three plus four ____ seven. A. equals B. equal C. are equal ( )46. Twelve minus five ____ seven. A. are B. is C. do ( )47. We don’t ____ any rice. A. has B. have C. having ( )48. —I’d like a bag of rice. How much is it? —____ twenty‑two yuan. A. It’s B. They’re C. Its ( )49. I want ____ eggs. Give me a box of eggs. A. some B. a C. an ( )50. —Would you like a bottle of juice? —____ A. Yes, please. B. Yes, I like. C. Yes, I am. ( )51. Many ____ live in houses in the country. A. people B. animal C. bird ( )52. —Where do they live? —____ live in the country. A. Them B. They C. Their ( )53. —Where are the eagles’ homes? —____ are in mountains. A. They B. Them C. Their ( )54. —____ do we have? —We have eight farm animals. A. How B. What C. Where ( )55. I’d like ____. A. a bag of rice B. bag of rice C. a bags rice ( )56. There is ____ big building in our street. A. a B. an C. two ( )57. Which word has /ɒ/? A. dog B. nose C. home ( )58. —How much ____ these bags of rice? A. is B. are C. do ( )59. Some animals live ____ farms. A. on B. in C. at ( )60. —We have nine cows. ____? —We don’t have any cows. A. How much B. Where are you C. What about you 参考答案及解析 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. B 解析：in the country 固定搭配，在乡下。 2. A 解析：many后接复数flats公寓；farm、house是单数。 3. B 解析：乡下有农场farms；streets街道，buildings高楼属于城市。 4. B 解析：答句回答地点，用Where。 5. C 解析：homes是复数，They’re = They are。 6. A 解析：have实义动词，疑问句助动词用do。 7. B 解析：5+3看作整体单数，动词用equals。 8. A 解析：10‑2视作单数，be动词用is。 9. A 解析：have实义动词，否定don’t have。 10. B 解析：What would you like? 回答I’d like…。 11. B 解析：中心词box是单数，用It’s。 12. B 解析：bags复数，be动词are。 13. A 解析：bottle辅音音素开头，a bottle of。 14. B 解析：cat中a发/æ/；cake /eɪ/；me /iː/。 15. A 解析：sit中i发短音/ɪ/；kite /aɪ/；she /iː/。 16. A 解析：in a big building 在大楼里。 17. A 解析：in the country 在乡下。 18. B 解析：don’t have any… 没有……。 19. B 解析：固定短语a box of eggs一盒鸡蛋。 20. B 解析：答句是想要物品，问句What would you like? 21. A 解析：live in houses 住在房子里。 22. B 解析：lots of后接复数buildings。 23. A 解析：主语you，助动词do。 24. B 解析：主语the owl第三人称单数，助动词does。 25. A 解析：城市里住flat公寓。 26. B 解析：sheep绵羊生活在farm农场。 27. A 解析：home单数，It’s。 28. A 解析：主语honeybees复数，动词原形live。 29. A 解析：have实义动词，助动词do。 30. B 解析：7+2作整体单数，equals。 31. A 解析：9‑3视作单数，用is。 32. A 解析：don’t have 没有。 33. B 解析：would like问句，答句I’d like。 34. A 解析：a bottle单数，It’s。 35. B 解析：boxes复数，be动词are。 36. B 解析：two后面接复数bottles。 37. A 解析：pen字母e发短音/e/。 38. A 解析：hot字母o发短音/ɒ/。 39. A 解析：Do you…?一般疑问句，回答Yes, I do. 40. B 解析：homes复数，be动词are。 41. B 解析：many streets复数，there are。 42. A 解析：答句回答地点，疑问词Where。 43. B 解析：主语an owl三单，动词lives。 44. A 解析：honeybees可数名词复数，How many问数量。 45. A 解析：3+4整体单数，equals。 46. B 解析：12‑5视作单数，be动词is。 47. B 解析：don’t后接动词原形have。 48. A 解析：a bag of rice单数，It’s。Its是物主代词，不能选。 49. A 解析：eggs复数，some修饰可数名词复数。 50. A 解析：Would you like…?肯定回答Yes, please. 51. A 解析：many people很多人；animal/bird要用复数。 52. B 解析：句子主语用人称代词主格They。 53. A 解析：句子主语，主格They。 54. B 解析：答句回答“我们有八个农场动物”，问句What do we have?我们有什么。 55. A 解析：固定搭配a bag of rice一袋米。 56. A 解析：big辅音开头，a big building。 57. A 解析：dog中o发短音/ɒ/。 58. B 解析：bags复数，be动词are。 59. A 解析：on farms 在农场（固定介词on）。 60. C 解析：What about you? 你呢，承接上文对话。 $