第二次月考模拟(命题范围Units 3-4)（共用题+特色题：自由组合，全省通用）-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册导练测同步（译林版2024）

2026-2027学年度第一学期第二次月考模拟 说明：本套试题几乎囊括了江苏各地月考的所有题型，用户可根据自己的具体情况，进行组合。(命题范围Units 3-4) 选择题 一、单项选择 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。 1. At last, the poor old man was ________. But people didn’t know the reason for his ________. A. died, death B. dead, death C. die, die D. death, dead 2. 11. Here’s some warm water for your sore throat. This should ________ some of the pain. A. take away B. take off C. take back D. take up 3. The most surprising thing about it, _______, is that it can land anywhere. A. but B. however C. and D. moreover 4. —Has your dad finished cleaning the greenhouse ________? —Sure, he has ________ finished it. A. yet, already B. already, yet C. yet, yet D. already, already 5. When the manager resigned(辞职), his assistant ________ the daily management of the whole department, and he also ________ extra tasks to gain more experience. A. took over, took up B. took up, took over C. took on, took up D. took over, took on 6. The job of a volunteer is very ________, and it can bring people a strong feeling of satisfaction. A. amazed B. meaningful C. bored D. attractive 7. He trained hard to make it ________ the national gymnastics team. A. for B. at C. in D. to 8. Her touching story reminds me of Xian Xinghai, a famous musician who also ________ World War Ⅱ. A. lived for B. lived with C. lived on D. lived through 9. Susan’s parents ________ her, because she has been ill for ________ days. A. worry, a couple of B. worry about, a couple of C. worries about, a few D. worries, a lot of 10. ________, I found children’s books no longer kept me interested. A. At times B. Over time C. On time D. In time 13.—Did the journalists get anything new about the company’s secret deal? —Yes, they managed to ________ some surprising facts. A. dig up B. give up C. make up D. take up 12. Many girls in the mountain villages ________ school because their families were so poor. A. dropped off B. dropped by C. dropped out of D. dropped behind 13. To _______ to do something means to decide to do something. A. give an offer B. make a start C. make up one’s mind D. change one’s mind 14. All of us were ________ when we watched the ________ match. A. disappointed, disappointed B. disappointing, disappointing C. disappointed, disappointing D. disappointing, disappointed 15. I didn’t go to bed ________ I finished my homework last night. A. although B. until C. so that D. if 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A(15空) Many people have their heroes. The people we ___1___ are often those who never give up and make great contributions to the world. My favourite inspiring person is Yuan Longping. He was a famous agricultural ___2___. When he was young, many people still suffered from hunger. Yuan Longping decided to do ___3___ on rice. It was really hard work. Day after day, he worked in the farm fields to ___4___ a new kind of rice. It was great ___5___ him to keep trying for years. Finally, his hybrid rice helped ___6___ hunger across many countries. He also ___7___ lots of young people to carry on farming research. Some inspiring people are scientists, ___8___ others are doctors or engineers. Florence Nightingale created modern nursing. She told people the ___9___ for clean hospitals to stop diseases from spreading. Isambard Brunel built railways and tunnels that helped his country turn ___10___ a modern nation. These people did not always have good chances when they started. Some even ___11___ out of school early. But they found every chance to learn and kept going. Their stories ___12___ us a lot. They tell us that we can also make a difference as long as we hold on to our dreams. It is important ___13___ us to learn from them. We don’t have to become world-famous people. But we can try our best and never ___14___ up when facing difficulties. Everyone has the power to be ___15___ in their own way. 1. A. praise B. respect C. celebrate D. support 2. A. researcher B. artist C. musician D. reporter 3. A. games B. sports C. research D. surveys 4. A. develop B. change C. sell D. cook 5. A. for B. to C. of D. with 6. A. increase B. reduce C. find D. spread 7. A. trained B. forced C. stopped D. ordered 8. A. when B. although C. but D. while 9. A. secret B. need C. story D. price 10. A. into B. from C. for D. with 11. A. cut B. dropped C. took D. got 12. A. surprise B. satisfy C. inspire D. interest 13. A. of B. for C. to D. at 14. A. give B. wake C. turn D. pick 15. A. careful B. creative C. brave D. inspiring 14. 句意：但我们可以尽最大努力，在遇到困难时永不放弃。根据“___14___ up when facing difficulties”可知面对困难时不要放弃，固定搭配“give up”，意为“放弃”。 B(10空) Yuan Longping is known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He is one of the greatest scientists in China, and people all over the world ___1___ him. Yuan was born in 1930. When he was young, he saw many people go ___2___. So he made up his mind to develop a new kind of rice. It was not ___3___ for him to do the research, but he never ___4___. He spent years working in the fields. It was very ___5___ of Yuan to work in such difficult conditions. He had great ___6___ and never stopped trying. Finally, his dream ___7___. He developed a new kind of rice that helped ___8___ hunger and saved millions of lives. Yuan was not only a great scientist but also a great teacher. He trained many young people to do research on farming. He always ___9___ them to dream big and work hard. Yuan left us in 2021, but his spirit ___10___. He is a great inspiration to us all. 1. A. judge B. inspire C. attract D. respect 2. A. thirsty B. tired C. hungry D. sick 3. A. hard B. lucky C. late D. easy 4. A. gave in B. gave up C. gave out D. gave away 5. A. important B. brave C. necessary D. difficult 6. A. balance B. wisdom C. curiosity D. courage 7. A. came out B. came up C. came true D. came on 8. A. reduce B. increase C. produce D. improve 9. A. expected B. prevented C. encouraged D. promised 10. A. lives on B. puts on C. gets on D. turns on C(小完形填空) C-1 Robert Gillian was a happy young man. He always had enough money to spend because of his ___1___ uncle. But last month, his uncle died in an accident. Robert thought he would get a lot of money from his uncle. At his uncle’s lawyer’s office, Robert learned about his uncle’s will. Almost all of his uncle’s money went to a scientist and was used to build a ___2___. Miss Hayden, a young woman under Robert’s uncle’s care, got that, ___3___, because she had taken good care of the old man before his death. Robert left the office and got into a taxi. He went to ___4___ the scientist. The scientist was busy with his work. He told Robert about his plan. He wanted to build a museum for the poor children in the city. They could learn a lot there. Robert was deeply moved by his words. He remembered his uncle’s ___5___. It said, “The best use of money is to help others.” With this in mind, Robert returned to the lawyer’s office. The lawyer didn’t reach for it. ___6___, he said, “Your uncle also left a letter for you.” In the letter, his uncle wrote, “Dear Robert, I know you may be disappointed. But I hope you can understand my decision. If you show kindness and spend the money ___7___, there is another gift for you—my house and a small sum of money. I believe you will do the right thing.” Tears came to Robert’s eyes. He finally understood that his uncle had taught him the most valuable lesson in life—the joy of giving. 1. A. traditional B. brave C. rich D. poor 2. A. hospital B. museum C. bank D. supermarket 3. A. also B. too C. either D. well 4. A. encourage B. invite C. refuse D. visit 5. A. words B. stories C. songs D. jokes 6. A. Instead B. First C. Luckily D. Next 7. A. badly B. wisely C. lazily D. quickly C-2 A boy’s invention all started with paper planes. One rainy afternoon, 7-year-old Che Jingang sat by the window. He folded paper planes again and again, wondering which shapes could ___1___ help them fly farther. When Che was in primary school, he loved reading science magazines every day. He even finished The Three-Body Problem in second grade. By third grade, he had already tried to build rockets. One evening, he told his father, “I need to learn calculus(微积分).” His father felt ___2___ but still bought online courses for him. Che spent one and a half years on his first rocket. It won a national prize. But he didn’t ___3___ his journey. In fifth grade, he learned to use the design software(设计软件)CAD. At that time, his room was filled with 3D-printed parts and models. Last summer, Che decided to ___4___ a plane engine(发动机)—something even adults find hard. He took the engine apart into small parts and studied each one online. Moved by Che’s deep love, a ___5___ stranger even made some metal parts for him for free. In December, Che tested the first engine. ___6___ his first test turned out a failure, Che was not upset at all. He shared the video online and asked, “What went wrong?” Soon, many university students watched this video and offered to help him. Now Che is ___7___ a better engine. Half of his family’s living room has become his “lab”. After each failure, his parents would treat him to a delicious meal and cheer him up. Through all these years, Che has learned that real ___8___ is not about winning. It is about asking “why” again and again—and never giving up. 1. A. hardly B. really C. nearly D. simply 2. A. excited B. disappointed C. relaxed D. surprised 3. A. enjoy B. follow C. stop D. start 4. A. buy B. collect C. repair D. build 5. A. humorous B. kind C. creative D. careful 6. A. When B. Because C. Although D. If 7. A. working on B. learning from C. dealing with D. waiting for 8. A. success B. knowledge C. difference D. progress 三、阅读理解 A Qi Jia is a retired(退役的)athlete from the national figure skating team. Now she works as a coach for the national pairs skating team. Recently, she shared her life story in a new book. The book is about her over 30 years of ice skating career, from her training to her perseverance(坚持)over 8,000 days and nights. It records her journey from a young figure skater to a coach, from a dream-chasing teenager to a “torchbearer(火炬手)” of the sport. In the book, Qi writes about her daily life of rising at dawn and returning home late at night from the ice rink(冰场). There are also moments of perseverance. Despite repeated injuries(伤病)and countless falls, she stubbornly(倔强地)kept getting up. With warm and powerful words, the book conveys the life belief of “fall long enough, and you will surely win”. In 2014, Qi joined the national team as a coach. She trained two Olympic champions, Sui Wenjing and Han Cong. Han Cong says that what Qi taught them was not just skating skills, but also a life lesson: never give up. 1. What does Qi Jia do now? A. She is a figure skater. B. She is a coach. C. She is a judge. D. She is a doctor. 2. What is Qi Jia’s new book mainly about? A. Her life story as an athlete and coach. B. How to become an Olympic champion. C. The history of ice skating. D. The rules of figure skating. 3. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Figure Skating B. How to Train Olympic Champions C. The Importance of Teamwork D. An Athlete’s Book Tells Us to Never Give Up B Many people believe that greatness belongs only to famous scientists or top public figures. However, true greatness can exist in every ordinary person. What makes people great is not fame or money, but their spirits and actions. Great ordinary people always have three common qualities. First, they have firm beliefs. No matter what difficulties they meet, they will stick to their goals and never give up. Second, they are self-disciplined. They concentrate on their work and keep improving themselves every day. Third, they are willing to contribute to others. They always try their best to help people in need and serve society selflessly. These people never seek personal benefits. They hold simple but valuable wishes: to do their work well and to bring warmth to others. Their ordinary but persistent(坚持不懈的)efforts slowly make big differences to our world. For teenagers, these people are the best role models. We can learn perseverance(坚持)and kindness from them. 4. What makes a person great according to the passage? A. Much money. B. Great fame. C. Good spirits and actions. D. Special luck. 5. Which quality is NOT mentioned for great ordinary people? A. Firm belief. B. Self-discipline. C. Selfless contribution. D. Good family background. 6. What can we learn from ordinary great people? A. We must become famous people. B. We should keep working hard and be kind. C. We only need to care about ourselves. D. We should never face difficulties. 7. What is the best title of the passage? A. How to Become Famous Quickly B. Greatness in Ordinary People C. The Way to Get Wealth and Fame D. How to Avoid Difficulties C The Olympics seem distant to most people, but in fact, everyone has a chance to experience them in person. A deliveryman(送货员)named Luan Yushuai got the chance. He became one of the 40,048 runners that were picked from around the world to join in the Mass Participation Marathon(大众马拉松)at the Paris Olympics. Luan was 39 years old and had been delivering things for nine years. In 2021, Luan started preparing for the marathon after learning about the signup process. He needed to gather 100,000 points through activities like running, swimming, walking and biking by the end of the year. After getting all points, Luan got picked. And then, he trained for about two hours every day. He also combined(结合)his work with his training. He often carried heavy things like water and rice to build up his strength and tried to avoid using lifts. Just over a month before the Paris Olympics, Luan continued to train hard, running 300 to 400 kilometers each month. Luan’s hard work paid off in the end. For Luan, running and his job were both important and meaningful parts of his life. As he neared 40 years old, an age when many players stop, Luan felt he was starting a new part of his story. This experience at the Olympics not only gave him a once-in-a-lifetime memory but also inspired him to keep pushing his limits. 8. Which is the right order of the following facts? ① Luan had started his delivery job nine years before. ② Luan continued to train hard, running monthly. ③ Luan was chosen to be one of the marathon runners. ④ Luan collected 100,000 points through physical activities. A. ①②④③ B. ①④③② C. ③②①④ D. ③②④① 9. Which of the following words can best describe Luan Yushuai? A. Serious. B. Clever. C. Humorous. D. Hardworking. 10. Which statement would Luan most probably agree with? A. Age is not a problem for one’s sports life. B. The Olympics are only for famous players. C. Young people have advantages in finding jobs. D. The Olympic dreams are too hard for most people to achieve. 11. What is the structure of the passage?(①＝Paragraph 1, ②＝Paragraph 2, …) A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②③④/⑤ C. ①②/③④/⑤ D. ①/②③④⑤ D Zheng Xie, also known as Zheng Banqiao, was one of the most famous painters in ancient China. He lived during the Qing Dynasty and was known for his skill at painting bamboo. He once wrote, “All the people in this world grow flowers, but I will plant bamboo only.” This shows his deep love for bamboo. Zheng created many bamboo paintings. One of them is the scroll(卷轴)titled “Bamboo and Stone”. In the painting scroll, thin but strong bamboo grows on a cliff(悬崖), standing firmly against strong winds from all directions. The different darkness of the ink and the crossed lines make the bamboo look real. A poem beside it praises the firm and brave “willpower” of bamboo. The different shapes of bamboo in Zheng’s paintings stand for the good qualities of human beings. They also show what kind of person Zheng was — he didn’t give in and always challenged the traditional ideas. Zheng passed the imperial competitive examination(科举考试)successfully. Later, he worked as a government official for years and won a lot of people’s respect. But he didn’t want to follow the bad ways of the official circle, so he left his job. Then he made a living by selling his paintings. At that time, what Zheng did was hard for people to understand, and they even looked down on(轻视)him. But he kept his love by staying away from official life. He was just like the bamboo in his paintings, growing strongly on the mountain cliff. Zheng was called “one of the greatest people in China in the past three hundred years”. His spirit and life story will continue to be passed down with his great paintings and poems, influencing all Chinese people. 12. What did Zheng mean by the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1? A. He could grow bamboo easily. B. He thought flowers were useless. C. He showed his deep love for bamboo. D. He could get money by selling bamboo. 13. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. The techniques Zheng used to paint bamboo. B. The meaning of bamboo in Zheng’s paintings. C. The process of Zheng creating his paintings. D. The popularity of Zheng’s bamboo paintings. 14. What did Zheng Banqiao do after leaving his official job? A. He went to the mountain to plant bamboo. B. He made a living by selling his paintings. C. He became a teacher to teach painting. D. He traveled around China to collect poems. 15. What can we know about Zheng Banqiao from the passage? A. He liked the life in the official circle very much. B. He became rich after leaving his official job. C. He was afraid of challenges and always followed others. D. He was firm and refused to give in to bad traditions. 四、七选五/六选五 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项/一项为多余选项。 A Everyone needs heroes in their lives. Heroes are people who inspire us to be better. ___1___ Let’s talk about what makes a person a real hero. First, a true hero never gives up. When they face difficulties, they keep going. ___2___ They learn from failures and try again. This is why we admire people like scientists and explorers. Second, heroes always think about others. They are not selfish. ___3___ Zhang Guimei is a good example. She devoted her life to helping girls in the mountains get an education. Third, heroes usually have a clear goal. ___4___ They work hard to achieve it. Whether it is saving lives or discovering something new, they stay focused. ___5___ It is not about being famous or rich. It is about doing good things and inspiring others. We can all be heroes in our own way by helping others and never giving up on our dreams. A. They are afraid of challenges. B. They don’t let failures stop them. C. Heroes are always rich and famous. D. They know what they want to do in life. E. Being a hero is not about being perfect. F. We can learn a lot from ordinary people. G. They often put others’ needs before their own. B Thomas Edison is one of the most famous inventors in history. ___1___ He was not a good student at school, and his teacher once said he was “too stupid to learn anything.” However, his mother believed in him and taught him at home. Edison’s curiosity was endless. ___2___ He once said, “I have not failed. I’ve just found 10,000 ways that won’t work.” His most famous invention was the electric light bulb, which changed the world forever. For Edison, hard work was more important than talent. ___3___ He often worked for hours without rest. It was common for him to sleep only a few hours a night. It was his persistence that led to his success. Edison also believed in teamwork. ___4___ He had a team of talented assistants at his laboratory in Menlo Park. Together, they created many inventions that improved people’s lives. It is true that Edison’s inventions have made our lives much easier. ___5___ “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration(汗水),” he said. His words continue to inspire people to work hard and never give up. A. He was born in 1847 in the United States. B. He was often seen as a failure in his early years. C. He tried thousands of times before he succeeded. D. He encouraged his team to work together and share ideas. E. He was known for his incredible patience and determination. F. He is remembered not only for his inventions but also for his strong work ethic. 五、补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Li Ming! The school Sports Day is coming next week. B: Yes! I’m so excited about it. A: ___1___ B: I’m going to take part in the relay race. A: Wow, great! ___2___ B: Because it needs teamwork. Everyone in our class should work together. A: You’re right. ___3___ B: We practice after school every day. Both my teammates and I try our best. A: I hope your team will win the first prize. B: ___4___ But winning isn’t the most important thing. A: Then what is? B: ___5___ A: I see. The spirit of sports is more valuable than victory. ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ A. What are you going to do on that day? B. How do you practice for it? C. Why did you choose the relay race? D. Thank you. We’ll do our best. E. What about you? F. Helping each other and never giving up is the most important. G. I’m not interested in sports at all. 非选择题 一、任务型阅读 A. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 “A steed raising red dust won the fair mistress’ smiles. How many steeds bringing her fruit died on the run!(一骑红尘妃子笑，无人知是荔枝来)” is a famous Tang Dynasty poem. Ma Boyong got the idea from this poem and wrote The Lychee in Chang’an, a book about an exciting story from ancient China. During the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Xuanzong wanted to please his Consort Yang by transporting(运输)fresh lychees from Lingnan(now Guangdong). However, this simple wish was hard to achieve: lychees would go bad in three days, as the journey was over 2,500 kilometers across mountains and rivers. The main character, Li Shande, was asked to send the fruit before Consort Yang’s birthday. Though it was difficult, Li refused to give up. “Even if I fail,” he said, “I must know how far I fall short of the goal.” Li used his wisdom and courage(勇气)to deal with this challenge. He used scientific ways — testing routes, using ice, and inventing a color-coded tracking system(颜色编码追踪系统)to check the fruit’s freshness. After repeated trials(试验), he finished the job of sending lychees in nearly 11 days. Yet his success came at a price. Li saw how hard common people worked to meet the emperor’s orders. He bravely spoke out against this unfairness. Though set in the Tang Dynasty, the novel mirrors modern life. Li faced many problems, like not having enough money for a house and dealing with unfair work. These are the same problems young people have today. His story teaches us: real growth comes not just from success, but from never giving up no matter how hard life is. 1. Why does the writer use the poem to start the passage? _____________________________________________ 2. Why was it difficult to transport lychees to Chang’an? _____________________________________________ 3. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? _____________________________________________ 4. What was the cost(代价)of Li Shande’s success? _____________________________________________ 5. What can we learn from Li?(List at least two qualities) _____________________________________________ B. 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 Samdrub Norbu, a 23-year-old young man, is the founder of Yangchak Art. He was born in a common family in Xizang. He was interested in Xizang traditional music at a very young age. After he learned more about the local guitar, he was crazy about playing it. The guitar became one of his best friends in life and he almost went everywhere with his guitar. While he studied in college three years ago, he opened a shop in his home county selling Xizang musical instruments. However, few knew or played them; the business failed and he lost about 500,000 yuan, which had a terrible influence on him and his family. “Once I wondered what to do with the difficulties. Luckily, I got over the difficulties,” he said, “In those darkest days of my life, I asked myself again and again if I should go on.” The answer was “YES”. Many of his classmates preferred to have a fixed and well-paid job after graduation, but Samdrub Norbu thought differently about his near future. He made up his mind to start the same business after he left college. He realized how strong his wish for making a living was while the dream of protecting the local guitar still stayed in his heart. And he should never give it up. Up to now, he has been running a guitar business for more than half a year. With the support of the local government, his business is going well this time. He also has a workshop to make guitars on his own and plans to set up an art school. “Xizang music is something that can take sadness away from us. I don’t know what will happen in the future, but I’m so proud to have the chance to introduce it to the world. I really hope more people will come and enjoy Xizang’s special culture themselves.” Samdrub Norbu smiled. Young Samdrub Norbu’s dream His love of Xizang traditional music ●He showed ___1___ in Xizang traditional music when he was young. ●He was crazy about playing the local guitar and his guitar almost ___2___ left his side. The difficulties he met ●While ___3___ in college three years ago, he opened a shop selling Xizang musical instruments. ●He lost about 500,000 yuan because his business didn’t ___4___. ●In those darkest days, he wondered ___5___ to solve the problems. His career plan ●He thought about his near future in a ___6___ way. ●After his graduation, he decided to start the same business. Present ___7___ of his business ●He has been running a guitar business for over six ___8___ up to now. ●He is ___9___ by the local government and his business is going well. His feeling ●___10___ he doesn’t know what will happen in the future, he’s so proud to have the chance to introduce Xizang traditional music to the world. 二、短文填空 A. 首字母提示提示填空(每空一词)。 When I was a child, my family lived in a small house. There was a piece of e___1___ land behind it. One day, my mother said, “Let’s turn this land into a peanut garden.” My brother, my sister and I jumped e___2___. We bought peanut seeds, turned the soil, planted the seeds, and watered them every few days. Then we waited patiently for months, but we saw nothing a___3___ the ground. To our great surprise, when autumn came, we got a good harvest. My mother cooked dishes from the peanuts in different ways. She invited my father to a___4___ our “harvest festival”. We sat in the yard and began to eat. The peanuts tasted delicious. My father looked at us and asked, “Who can tell me w___5___ is good about peanuts?” My sister said, “They taste very good.” My brother said, “They can be made into c___6___ oil that makes dishes tastier.” I said, “They are cheap. Almost everyone can buy them.” My father nodded with a smile. Then he said, “Look at peaches, pomegranates and apples. They hang their bright, colorful fruits high up on the branches, w___7___ peanuts are different—growing buried in the soil. You cannot see them until you d___8___ them out.” “So you should be like peanuts,” he continued. “Be modest. Work hard. Help people around you. What m___9___ is that you are useful to others. ” From then on, I realized that a person should try to be useful, not just run after good looks or praise from others. That simple talk in the yard stayed with me for the rest of my life. That is why I later took the pen name “Luohuasheng”—which means “the fallen peanut”—being useful without s___10___ off. B. 请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Marie Curie was a great chemist and ___1___(physics). She made many great discoveries(发现)in the field of radioactivity(放射性). She was a pioneer in science, and her work was ___2___(inspire)to people all over the world. She was not only the first woman to win the Nobel Prize ___3___ the first person to win it twice. People all over the world love her for her admirable(令人钦佩的)___4___(spiritual)and hard work. She never gave up even when life was difficult and she faced ___5___(hungry)and poverty(贫穷). She worked day and night in a small, cold laboratory(实验室), trying her best to study new things. She never stopped ___6___(explore)the unknown, no matter ___7___ many difficulties she met. She believed that it was necessary to keep on trying and never lose hope. Her wisdom and courage helped her balance her work and family. She also encouraged the young, especially girls, ___8___(succeed)and follow their dreams. People ___9___ her as a great role model. Her story tells us that ___10___ we work really hard and never give up, we can do all kinds of difficult things and our dreams can come true. 三、词汇运用 A. 根据下列句子所给首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。 1. After practice, all ________(coach)discussed the players’ progress. 2. Keeping English ________(diary)is a good way to improve English. 3. There’s something wrong with my two ________(knee). That’s why I can’t walk. 4. Mike has a toothache, so he should go to the d________. 5. Baduanjin helps make your neck and s________ relax. 6. The teacher told him to copy several _________(段落)from the book. 7. It’s said that the young lady over there is our ________(老板的)wife. 8. Peaches and apples do not ________(结)fruit underground. 9. Win or lose, they can learn the values of friendship, ________(公平的)play, and team spirit. 10. Every student has a ________(隐藏的)talent waiting to be discovered and developed. B. 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The scientist gets wide ________(recognize)around the world. 2. He remains an ________(inspire)to many people around the world. 3. Smiling is a ________(universe)language that connects people across different cultures. 4. Sharing chores with children can help them better understand ________(fair). 5. The street ________(perform)along the way in Changchun left many good memories in my heart. 6. She experienced ________ when she didn’t get the job she had applied for.(disappoint) 7. He is so ________(self)that he never shares his things. 8. The ________(celebrate)of the Olympic Games shows the unity of the world. 9. The new library is a famous tourist ________(attract). 10. There will always be somebody ahead of you in one way or another, so don’t lose yourself in the endless ________(compare). C. 请认真阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择合适的单词完成短文(注意有些词需要变化形式)。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 achieve disappoint  happy    inspire   kind meaningful success  she   strong   victory drop out of give up In 2008, Zhang Guimei, a hard-working teacher, founded a free senior high school only for girls in Huaping County, Yunnan Province. Since 2008, she has helped over 2,000 girls from poor villages to go to university. Her story, made into a TV series named She and Her Girls(《山花烂漫时》), has been well-received since it came out. The series is ___1___ because it feels real. Instead of showing Zhang’s painful life, it focuses more on her strong will to deal with problems, and also the small acts of ___2___ she shows every day. In the poor villages of Huaping County, people believe it’s ___3___ for girls to receive an education. Because of this, many girls are forced to ___4___ school at a young age. To help them come back to school, Zhang and other teachers make many home visits. Although the villagers don’t support them, they never ___5___. From raising money to enrolling students, Zhang meets problems every step of the way. However, she is always ready for whatever life throws at her and encourages ___6___ to keep moving forward. Showing Zhang’s great ability to face challenges, the series tells her story in an ___7___ way that wins people’s hearts. In the series, thanks to the support of the government and workmates, Zhang’s work brings her great joy and ___8___. Seeing her students grow in a safe and healthy environment also gives her a sense of ___9___. The series shows her ___10___ and hard work. It tells us that the life of a great person should not only be seen as a life of hardships. Instead, it’s a life that is both hard and beautiful. 四、汉译英 1. 父女二人都下定决心，克服重重困难去争取胜利。(make up one’s mind, against the odds) _________________________________________________________________ 2. 如果你坚定坚持你的体育梦想，没有什么能阻挡你。(stand in one’s way ) 3. 多亏你的帮助，我们才及时完成了这项任务。(thanks to) ______________________________________________ 4. 与电视相比，智能手机正在占用我们更多的空闲时间。(compare with, take up) ______________________________________________________________________ 5. 我们应该知道幸福来之不易，没有努力就不会有幸福。(come easy) _____________________________________________________________ 6. 当我们面对困难时，我们应该像竹子一样坚持下去。(carry on) ________________________________________________________ 7. 你不能看书的封面分辨它是否有趣，必须读了才知道。(until, tell) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 8. 我希望能有些空闲时间读一读我最喜欢的小说。(time off) ____________________________________________________ 9. 不像那些炫耀财富的人，他更喜欢默默帮助别人。(unlike, prefer to do sth.) ________________________________________________________________ 10. 我希望在日常校园生活中，你能记住我对你的期望。(what ... expect of ...) ________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达 1. 体育比赛不仅是实力的较量，更彰显永不放弃、奋力拼搏的体育精神。无数运动员用行动鼓舞着我们。请以“The Athlete I Admire Most”(我最敬佩的运动员)为题，用英语写一篇短文。 注意：1. 短文须介绍你最敬佩的一位运动员，讲述他/她训练或比赛的事迹，体现拼搏精神，并谈谈 带给你的激励； 2. 词数100左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The Athlete I Admire Most Everyone has a person they admire. The athlete I admire most is ___________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 不论哪个时代，哪个行业，都会有永驻人心的英雄。他也许是保家卫国的军人，也许是攻克难题的科学家，也许是一位感动我们的普通人。你的心中也一定有一位英雄，请你以“A Hero in My Heart”为题，用英文写一篇短文。 内容包括：1. 介绍这位英雄的基本信息； 2. 介绍他/她的主要成就、贡献或故事； 3. 描述他/她身上让你钦佩的品质，以及对你产生的影响。 注意：1. 词数80~100； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 A Hero in My Heart ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第 1 页 共 32 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期第二次月考模拟 说明：本套试题几乎囊括了江苏各地月考的所有题型，用户可根据自己的具体情况，进行组合。(命题范围Units 3-4) 选择题 一、单项选择 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。 1. At last, the poor old man was ________. But people didn’t know the reason for his ________. A. died, death B. dead, death C. die, die D. death, dead 【答案】B 【解析】句意：最后，这位可怜的老人去世了，但人们不知道他的死因。die死亡，动词；died是die的过去式；death死亡，名词；dead死亡的，形容词。句中“the poor boy was...”提示第一空需要形容词作表语，表状态；句中“the reason for his...”提示第二空需要名词，作介词for的宾语，故选B。 2. 11. Here’s some warm water for your sore throat. This should ________ some of the pain. A. take away B. take off C. take back D. take up 【答案】A 【解析】句意：给你一些温水缓解喉咙痛。这应该可以消除一部分疼痛。take away拿走、消除；take off起飞，脱掉；take back收回；take up占据，开始从事。此处指减轻、消除疼痛，故选A。 3. The most surprising thing about it, _______, is that it can land anywhere. A. but B. however C. and D. moreover 【答案】B 【解析】句意：然而，最令人惊讶的是它能在任何地方着陆。but“但是”表示转折，后面不可有逗号； however“然而”表示转折，前后用逗号隔开；and“和”表示并列；moreover“更多的是”，故选B。 4. —Has your dad finished cleaning the greenhouse ________? —Sure, he has ________ finished it. A. yet, already B. already, yet C. yet, yet D. already, already 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“你爸爸已经打扫完温室了吗？”“当然，他已经打扫完了。”yet用于疑问句/否定句，表示“还(没)”；already用于肯定句，表示“已经”。第一空是疑问句，应用yet；第二空是肯定句，应用already，故选A。 5. When the manager resigned(辞职), his assistant ________ the daily management of the whole department, and he also ________ extra tasks to gain more experience. A. took over, took up B. took up, took over C. took on, took up D. took over, took on 【答案】D 【解析】句意：当经理辞职时，他的助手接管了整个部门的日常管理，并且他还承担了额外的任务以获得更多的经验。take over接管；take up开始从事；take on承担。第一空表示助手“取而代之，接管”部门的日常管理，应使用take over；第二空表示“承担”额外的任务，应使用take on，故选D。 6. The job of a volunteer is very ________, and it can bring people a strong feeling of satisfaction. A. amazed B. meaningful C. bored D. attractive 【答案】B 【解析】句意：志愿者的工作十分有意义，能给人带来强烈的满足感。考查形容词词义辨析。amazed感到惊讶的，meaningful有意义的，bored无聊的，attractive有吸引力的。结合“带来满足感” 的描述，此处强调工作的价值与意义，故选B。 7. He trained hard to make it ________ the national gymnastics team. A. for B. at C. in D. to 【答案】D 【解析】句意：他刻苦训练以成功进入国家体操队。后面是团队或目标“the national gymnastics team”，此处是固定短语make it to表示“成功抵达、顺利进入某地”，故选D。 8. Her touching story reminds me of Xian Xinghai, a famous musician who also ________ World War Ⅱ. A. lived for B. lived with C. lived on D. lived through 【答案】D 【解析】句意：她感人的故事让我想起了冼星海，一位同样经历过第二次世界大战的著名音乐家。lived for为……而活；lived with与……同住；lived on靠……生活；lived through经历，度过。根据“World War Ⅱ”可知，此处指冼星海“经历过”了二次大战，故选D。 9. Susan’s parents ________ her, because she has been ill for ________ days. A. worry, a couple of B. worry about, a couple of C. worries about, a few D. worries, a lot of 【答案】B 【解析】句意：苏珊的父母担心她，因为她已经生病好几天了。考查词汇辨析和主谓一致。worry担心，不及物动词，三单形式是worries；worry about担心，动词短语。a couple of几个；a few一些；a lot of很多。主语“her parents”是复数，动词用原形，空后是宾语her，所以用动词短语worry about。a couple of days“几天”，故选B。 10. ________, I found children’s books no longer kept me interested. A. At times B. Over time C. On time D. In time 【答案】B 【解析】句意：久而久之，我发现儿童读物再也不能让我感兴趣了。At times有时，偶尔(= sometimes) Over time久而久之；随着时间推移；On time准时；In time及时，迟早，故选B。 13.—Did the journalists get anything new about the company’s secret deal? —Yes, they managed to ________ some surprising facts. A. dig up B. give up C. make up D. take up 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“记者们得到有关公司秘密交易的新消息了吗？”“是的，他们设法挖掘出了一些令人惊讶的事实。”dig up挖掘、发现；give up放弃；make up编造；take up占据、开始从事。根据上文“get anything new about the company’s secret deal”可知记者是在调查秘密交易，下文回答“Yes”表示“成功找到了事实”，“dig up facts”意为“挖掘出事实”，故选A。 12. Many girls in the mountain villages ________ school because their families were so poor. A. dropped off B. dropped by C. dropped out of D. dropped behind 【答案】C 【解析】句意：许多山村女孩因为家庭太贫穷而辍学。dropped off减少；dropped by顺便拜访；dropped out of(school)辍学；dropped behind落后。根据“because their families were so poor”，故选C。 13. To _______ to do something means to decide to do something. A. give an offer B. make a start C. make up one’s mind D. change one’s mind 【答案】C 【解析】句意：下定决心做某事的意思就是决定去做某事。give an offer给一个提议或报价；make a start 开始；make up one’s mind下定决心；change one’s mind改变主意。根据句意means to decide to do something，故选C。 14. All of us were ________ when we watched the ________ match. A. disappointed, disappointed B. disappointing, disappointing C. disappointed, disappointing D. disappointing, disappointed 【答案】C 【解析】句意：当我们看了那场令人失望的比赛时，我们都很失望。考查形容词辨析。disappointed失望的，修饰人；disappointing令人失望的，修饰物；第一空修饰主语人All of us，用disappointed作表语；第二空修饰物match，用disappointing作定语，故选C。 15. I didn’t go to bed ________ I finished my homework last night. A. although B. until C. so that D. if 【答案】B 【解析】句意：昨晚我直到完成作业才上床睡觉。  although虽然；until直到；so that以便；if如果。根据句意，“没有上床睡觉”的动作持续到“完成作业”时才结束，固定结构“not...until...”意为“直到……才……”，表示动作直到某个时间点才发生，故选B。 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A(15空) Many people have their heroes. The people we ___1___ are often those who never give up and make great contributions to the world. My favourite inspiring person is Yuan Longping. He was a famous agricultural ___2___. When he was young, many people still suffered from hunger. Yuan Longping decided to do ___3___ on rice. It was really hard work. Day after day, he worked in the farm fields to ___4___ a new kind of rice. It was great ___5___ him to keep trying for years. Finally, his hybrid rice helped ___6___ hunger across many countries. He also ___7___ lots of young people to carry on farming research. Some inspiring people are scientists, ___8___ others are doctors or engineers. Florence Nightingale created modern nursing. She told people the ___9___ for clean hospitals to stop diseases from spreading. Isambard Brunel built railways and tunnels that helped his country turn ___10___ a modern nation. These people did not always have good chances when they started. Some even ___11___ out of school early. But they found every chance to learn and kept going. Their stories ___12___ us a lot. They tell us that we can also make a difference as long as we hold on to our dreams. It is important ___13___ us to learn from them. We don’t have to become world-famous people. But we can try our best and never ___14___ up when facing difficulties. Everyone has the power to be ___15___ in their own way. 1. A. praise B. respect C. celebrate D. support 2. A. researcher B. artist C. musician D. reporter 3. A. games B. sports C. research D. surveys 4. A. develop B. change C. sell D. cook 5. A. for B. to C. of D. with 6. A. increase B. reduce C. find D. spread 7. A. trained B. forced C. stopped D. ordered 8. A. when B. although C. but D. while 9. A. secret B. need C. story D. price 10. A. into B. from C. for D. with 11. A. cut B. dropped C. took D. got 12. A. surprise B. satisfy C. inspire D. interest 13. A. of B. for C. to D. at 14. A. give B. wake C. turn D. pick 15. A. careful B. creative C. brave D. inspiring 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【导语】本文介绍了袁隆平、南丁格尔等英雄的事迹。他们坚持不懈，为世界做贡献，激励我们面对困难不放弃，每个人都能成为鼓舞人心的人。 1. 句意：我们钦佩的人通常是那些永不放弃并为世界做出巨大贡献的人。 根据“those who never give up and make great contributions to the world”，可知这类做出巨大贡献的人值得我们敬重，respect“敬重；尊重” 符合语境。其他选项“praise赞扬、celebrate庆祝、support支持”均不符合逻辑。 2. 句意：他是一位著名的农业研究员。根据后文“do research on rice”，可知他是农业研究员，用researcher“研究员”。其他选项“artist艺术家、musician音乐家、reporter记者”职业不符。 3. 句意：袁隆平决定做关于水稻的研究。根据固定搭配“do research on”，可知是做研究，research“研究”符合语境。其他选项“games游戏、sports运动、surveys调查”与科学工作无关。 4. 句意：日复一日，他在农田工作以开发一种新水稻。根据“new kind of rice”，可知科研目的是培育新品种。develop“开发、培育”符合语境。其他选项“change改变、sell卖、cook煮”均不符合科研过程。 5. 句意：他坚持多年真是伟大。在句型“It is +adj+ of/for sb. to do sth.”中，形容词形容人的品质时，介词用of，形容词形容物的性质时，用介词for，此处形容词great赞扬他的品格，用of。 6. 句意：最后，他的杂交水稻帮助减少许多国家的饥饿。根据“...his hybrid rice helped...hunger”，可知杂交水稻帮助减少饥饿，reduce“减少”符合语境。其他选项“increase增加、find找到、spread传播”均不符合逻辑。 7. 句意：他也培训许多年轻人继续农业研究。根据“carry on farming research”，可知是培训年轻人，trained“培训”符合语境。其他选项“force强迫、stopped停止、ordered命令”情感色彩不当。 8. 句意：一些鼓舞人心的人是科学家，然而另一些人是医生或工程师。根据前后两类不同励志人物的对照关系，while 表对比，译为“然而”符合语境。其他选项“when当……时候、although虽然、but但是”均不符合逻辑。 9. 句意：她告诉人们，需要拥有干净的医院，才能防止疾病传播。根据“stop diseases”，可知卫生对防病很重要，need“需求、需要”符合语境，the need for sth.表示“对某物的需求/必要性”。其他选项“secret秘密、story故事、price价格”均不符合逻辑。 10. 句意：Isambard Brunel修建了铁路和隧道，帮助他的国家成为一个现代化的国家。根据“a modern nation”可知是变成一个现代化的国家，“turn into”意为“变成”，用into。 11. 句意：有些人甚至早早退学。此处是固定搭配“drop out of school”，意为“辍学”。其他选项无此搭配。 12. 句意：他们的故事激励我们很多。根据前文“inspiring person”，可知英雄故事给人力量，inspire“激励”符合语境。其他选项“surprise惊讶、satisfy满足、interest感兴趣”均不符合主旨。 13. 句意：向他们学习对我们来说很重要。在句型“It is +adj+ of/for sb. to do sth.”中，形容词形容人的品质时，介词用of，形容词形容物的性质时，用介词for，此处形容词important形容“向他们学习”这件事，用介词for。 14. 句意：但我们可以尽最大努力，在遇到困难时永不放弃。根据“___14___ up when facing difficulties”可知面对困难时不要放弃，固定搭配“give up”，意为“放弃”。 15. 句意：每个人都有力量以自己的方式成为鼓舞人心的人。根据文章主题“inspiring person”，可知是成为鼓舞人心的人，inspiring“鼓舞人心的”符合语境。其他选项“careful小心的、creative创造性的、brave勇敢的”偏离主题。 B(10空) Yuan Longping is known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He is one of the greatest scientists in China, and people all over the world ___1___ him. Yuan was born in 1930. When he was young, he saw many people go ___2___. So he made up his mind to develop a new kind of rice. It was not ___3___ for him to do the research, but he never ___4___. He spent years working in the fields. It was very ___5___ of Yuan to work in such difficult conditions. He had great ___6___ and never stopped trying. Finally, his dream ___7___. He developed a new kind of rice that helped ___8___ hunger and saved millions of lives. Yuan was not only a great scientist but also a great teacher. He trained many young people to do research on farming. He always ___9___ them to dream big and work hard. Yuan left us in 2021, but his spirit ___10___. He is a great inspiration to us all. 1. A. judge B. inspire C. attract D. respect 2. A. thirsty B. tired C. hungry D. sick 3. A. hard B. lucky C. late D. easy 4. A. gave in B. gave up C. gave out D. gave away 5. A. important B. brave C. necessary D. difficult 6. A. balance B. wisdom C. curiosity D. courage 7. A. came out B. came up C. came true D. came on 8. A. reduce B. increase C. produce D. improve 9. A. expected B. prevented C. encouraged D. promised 10. A. lives on B. puts on C. gets on D. turns on 【答案】 1. D 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A 【导语】本文介绍了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的生平事迹，讲述了他立志解决饥饿问题、在艰苦条件下坚持研究并最终成功培育杂交水稻的故事，以及他作为科学家和教师对后人的激励。 1. 句意：他是中国最伟大的科学家之一，全世界的人都尊敬他。根据“He is one of the greatest scientists in China”可知，全世界的人都尊敬他，respect“尊敬”符合语境。其他选项“judge判断，认为、inspire激励，鼓舞、attract吸引”均不符合对伟大科学家的态度。 2. 句意：他年轻时，看到许多人挨饿。根据“So he made up his mind to develop a new kind of rice.”可知，袁隆平看到人们挨饿才决心研究水稻，hungry“饥饿的”符合语境。其他选项“thirsty口渴的、tired疲惫的、sick生病的”均不符合“决心研发新稻种”的语境。 3. 句意：对他来说做这项研究并不容易，但他从未放弃。根据“but he never...”可知，前后为转折关系，说明研究不容易，easy“容易的”符合语境。其他选项“hard困难的、lucky幸运的、late晚的”均不符合“从未放弃”对应的困难语境。 4. 句意：但他从未放弃。根据“It was not...for him to do the research, but he never....”可知，研究虽难但他从未放弃，gave up“放弃”符合语境。其他选项“gave in屈服、gave out分发、gave away赠送”均不符合“从未放弃”的语境。 5. 句意：袁在如此艰苦的条件下工作，非常勇敢。根据“to work in such difficult conditions”可知，在艰苦条件下坚持工作需要勇气，brave“勇敢的”符合语境。其他选项“important重要的、necessary必要的、difficult困难的”均不如“勇敢的”符合在艰苦条件下工作的品质。 6. 句意：他有极大的勇气，从未停止尝试。根据“never stopped trying”和袁隆平在艰苦条件下坚持研究杂交水稻的经历可知，这里强调他面对困难不放弃的勇气，courage“勇气”符合语境。其他选项“balance平衡、wisdom智慧、curiosity好奇心”均不如“勇气”契合“从未停止尝试”所体现的精神品质。 7. 句意：最终，他的梦想实现了。主语是dream，came true符合语境。其他选项“came out出来、came up出现、came on加油”均不符合“梦想实现”的固定搭配。 8. 句意：他研发了一种新型水稻，帮助减少饥饿，拯救了数百万人的生命。根据“saved millions of lives”可知，新型水稻帮助减少饥饿，reduce“减少”符合语境。其他选项“increase增加、produce生产、improve改善”均不如“减少饥饿”符合杂交水稻的贡献。 9. 句意：他总是鼓励他们胸怀大志、努力工作。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”为固定搭配，encouraged符合语境。其他选项“expected期待、prevented阻止、promised承诺”均不符合“鼓励年轻人胸怀大志”的语境。 10. 句意：袁在2021年离开了我们，但他的精神永存。根据“but his spirit...”可知，虽然袁隆平去世了，但他的精神仍在，lives on“继续存在”符合语境。其他选项“puts on穿上、gets on上车、turns on打开”均不符合“精神永存”的语境。 C(小完形填空) C-1 Robert Gillian was a happy young man. He always had enough money to spend because of his ___1___ uncle. But last month, his uncle died in an accident. Robert thought he would get a lot of money from his uncle. At his uncle’s lawyer’s office, Robert learned about his uncle’s will. Almost all of his uncle’s money went to a scientist and was used to build a ___2___. Miss Hayden, a young woman under Robert’s uncle’s care, got that, ___3___, because she had taken good care of the old man before his death. Robert left the office and got into a taxi. He went to ___4___ the scientist. The scientist was busy with his work. He told Robert about his plan. He wanted to build a museum for the poor children in the city. They could learn a lot there. Robert was deeply moved by his words. He remembered his uncle’s ___5___. It said, “The best use of money is to help others.” With this in mind, Robert returned to the lawyer’s office. The lawyer didn’t reach for it. ___6___, he said, “Your uncle also left a letter for you.” In the letter, his uncle wrote, “Dear Robert, I know you may be disappointed. But I hope you can understand my decision. If you show kindness and spend the money ___7___, there is another gift for you—my house and a small sum of money. I believe you will do the right thing.” Tears came to Robert’s eyes. He finally understood that his uncle had taught him the most valuable lesson in life—the joy of giving. 1. A. traditional B. brave C. rich D. poor 2. A. hospital B. museum C. bank D. supermarket 3. A. also B. too C. either D. well 4. A. encourage B. invite C. refuse D. visit 5. A. words B. stories C. songs D. jokes 6. A. Instead B. First C. Luckily D. Next 7. A. badly B. wisely C. lazily D. quickly 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. B 【导语】本文讲述了罗伯特从叔叔将遗产用于帮助他人的遗嘱中，领悟到了“给予的快乐”这一人生真谛。 1. 句意：罗伯特总是有足够的钱花，因为他那富有的叔叔。后文叔叔去世且罗伯特预期得到大笔钱，说明叔叔生前富有，rich符合。若用poor则与文意矛盾；traditional“传统的”和brave“勇敢的”与金钱无关。 2. 句意：他叔叔几乎所有的钱都给了一位科学家，用来建造一座博物馆。根据后文科学家的话“He wanted to build a museum for the poor children”可知，他计划用这笔钱为穷孩子建博物馆，“museum博物馆”，符合语境。其他选项“hospital医院、bank银行、supermarket超市”均不符合语境。 3. 句意：海登小姐，一位在罗伯特叔叔照顾下的年轻女子，也得到了一笔钱。钱主要给了科学家，此处补充说明海登小姐也获得了一份，too“也”用于肯定句句末，符合。其他选项“also‘也’用于句中、either‘也’用于否定句句末、well‘好地’为副词”均不符合语境。 4. 句意：他去拜访那位科学家。罗伯特离开律师办公室后直接去见了科学家，visit“拜访”符合。其他选项“encourage鼓励、invite邀请、refuse拒绝”均与动作逻辑不符。 5. 句意：他想起了叔叔的话。“The best use of money is to help others.”是罗伯特叔叔说过的话，words符合。其他选项“stories故事、songs歌曲、jokes笑话”与引语内容无关。 6. 句意：相反，他说：“你叔叔还给你留了一封信。”根据上文“The lawyer didn’t reach for it.”(律师没有去拿它)与下文“he said...”可知，两者动作形成转折关系，Instead“相反”符合逻辑。其他选项“First首先、Luckily幸运地、Next接下来”无法体现这种对比。 7. 句意：如果你表现出善意并明智地花钱，还有另一份礼物给你。根据上文以及叔叔考验罗伯特品德的语境可知，花钱要明智，wisely符合。其他选项“badly糟糕地、lazily懒惰地、quickly快速地”均与正面评价和善行语境不符。 C-2 A boy’s invention all started with paper planes. One rainy afternoon, 7-year-old Che Jingang sat by the window. He folded paper planes again and again, wondering which shapes could ___1___ help them fly farther. When Che was in primary school, he loved reading science magazines every day. He even finished The Three-Body Problem in second grade. By third grade, he had already tried to build rockets. One evening, he told his father, “I need to learn calculus(微积分).” His father felt ___2___ but still bought online courses for him. Che spent one and a half years on his first rocket. It won a national prize. But he didn’t ___3___ his journey. In fifth grade, he learned to use the design software(设计软件)CAD. At that time, his room was filled with 3D-printed parts and models. Last summer, Che decided to ___4___ a plane engine(发动机)—something even adults find hard. He took the engine apart into small parts and studied each one online. Moved by Che’s deep love, a ___5___ stranger even made some metal parts for him for free. In December, Che tested the first engine. ___6___ his first test turned out a failure, Che was not upset at all. He shared the video online and asked, “What went wrong?” Soon, many university students watched this video and offered to help him. Now Che is ___7___ a better engine. Half of his family’s living room has become his “lab”. After each failure, his parents would treat him to a delicious meal and cheer him up. Through all these years, Che has learned that real ___8___ is not about winning. It is about asking “why” again and again—and never giving up. 1. A. hardly B. really C. nearly D. simply 2. A. excited B. disappointed C. relaxed D. surprised 3. A. enjoy B. follow C. stop D. start 4. A. buy B. collect C. repair D. build 5. A. humorous B. kind C. creative D. careful 6. A. When B. Because C. Although D. If 7. A. working on B. learning from C. dealing with D. waiting for 8. A. success B. knowledge C. difference D. progress 【答案】1. B  2. D  3. C  4. D  5. B  6. C  7. A  8. A 【导语】本文讲述了男孩 Che Jingang 从小对科学充满热爱，从折纸飞机到自学微积分、制作火箭和飞机发动机，在不断探索和失败中明白真正成功的意义的故事。 1. 句意：他一遍又一遍地折纸飞机，想知道哪些形状能真正帮助它们飞得更远。根据前文 “He folded paper planes again and again, wondering which shapes could”可知，此处表达他想知道哪种形状能真正帮助纸飞机飞得更远。应选用 really，副词，意为“真正地”，符合语境逻辑。若用hardly“几乎不”，则需语境表达否定含义，不符；nearly“几乎”和simply“简单地，仅仅”也不符合语境。 2. 句意：他的父亲感到惊讶，但还是为他买了在线课程。根据前文 “He even finished The Three-Body Problem in second grade. By third grade, he had already tried to build rockets. One evening, he told his father, ‘I need to learn calculus.’”可知，一个小学生提出想学微积分，父亲会感到惊讶。应选用surprised，形容词，意为“惊讶的”，符合语境。excited侧重“兴奋的”，语境中未体现父亲兴奋；其他选项“disappointed失望的、relaxed放松的”与题意无关。 3. 句意：但他并没有停止他的探索之旅。根据前文 “It won a national prize. But he didn't” 以及后文 “Fifth grade, he learned to use the design software CAD.”可知，他没有停止探索之旅。应选用stop，动词，意为 “停止”，符合语境逻辑。enjoy“享受”，语境并非强调享受旅程；其他选项“follow跟随、start开启”不符合语境。 4. 句意：去年夏天，Che决定制造一个飞机发动机——这甚至连成年人都觉得很难。根据后文“He took the engine apart into small parts and studied each one online.”可知，他是决定制造一个飞机发动机。应选用 build，动词，意为“制造”，符合语境。buy“买”，与后文拆解研究发动机不符；其他选项“collect收集、repair修理”与题意无关。 5. 句意：被Che深沉的热爱所感动，一位善良的陌生人甚至免费为他制作了一些金属零件。根据后文“stranger even made some metal parts for him for free.”可知，这位陌生人很善良。应选用kind，形容词，意为“善良的”，符合语境。humorous“幽默的”，语境未体现幽默；其他选项“creative有创造力的、careful仔细的”与陌生人免费帮忙无关。 6. 句意：尽管他的第一次测试以失败告终，Che却一点也不沮丧。根据后文“his first test turned out a failure, Che was not upset at all.”可知，前后为让步关系。应选用Although，连词，意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合逻辑。其他选项“When引导时间状语从句、Because引导原因状语从句、If引导条件状语从句”不符合语境。 7. 句意：现在Che正在致力于制作一个更好的发动机。根据后文“Half of his family’s living room has become his ‘lab’.”可知，他在致力于制造更好的发动机。应选用working on，其意为“致力于，从事于”符合语境。其他选项“learning from向……学习、dealing with处理、waiting for等待”不符合语境。 8. 句意：这些年来，Che 明白了真正的成功不在于赢。根据后文“is not about winning. It is about asking ‘why’ again and again—and never giving up.”可知，此处说的是真正的成功。应选用success，名词，意为“成功”，符合语境。其他选项“knowledge知识、difference差异、progress进步”与后文强调的成功概念不符。 三、阅读理解 A Qi Jia is a retired(退役的)athlete from the national figure skating team. Now she works as a coach for the national pairs skating team. Recently, she shared her life story in a new book. The book is about her over 30 years of ice skating career, from her training to her perseverance(坚持)over 8,000 days and nights. It records her journey from a young figure skater to a coach, from a dream-chasing teenager to a “torchbearer(火炬手)” of the sport. In the book, Qi writes about her daily life of rising at dawn and returning home late at night from the ice rink(冰场). There are also moments of perseverance. Despite repeated injuries(伤病)and countless falls, she stubbornly(倔强地)kept getting up. With warm and powerful words, the book conveys the life belief of “fall long enough, and you will surely win”. In 2014, Qi joined the national team as a coach. She trained two Olympic champions, Sui Wenjing and Han Cong. Han Cong says that what Qi taught them was not just skating skills, but also a life lesson: never give up. 1. What does Qi Jia do now? A. She is a figure skater. B. She is a coach. C. She is a judge. D. She is a doctor. 2. What is Qi Jia’s new book mainly about? A. Her life story as an athlete and coach. B. How to become an Olympic champion. C. The history of ice skating. D. The rules of figure skating. 3. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Figure Skating B. How to Train Olympic Champions C. The Importance of Teamwork D. An Athlete’s Book Tells Us to Never Give Up 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍退役花样滑冰运动员齐佳出版新书，书中讲述她三十余年滑冰生涯，传递永不放弃的信念。 1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Now she works as a coach for the national pairs skating team.”可知，齐佳现在是一名教练，故选B。 2. 推理判断题。根据第二段中“The book is about her over 30 years of ice skating career...It records her journey from a young figure skater to a coach”可知，这本书记录了她作为运动员和教练的人生经历，故选A。 3. 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章围绕齐佳的新书展开，这本书向我们传递永不放弃的精神，D选项“An Athlete’s Book Tells Us to Never Give Up(一位运动员的书告诉我们永不放弃)”贴合文章主旨，故选D。 B Many people believe that greatness belongs only to famous scientists or top public figures. However, true greatness can exist in every ordinary person. What makes people great is not fame or money, but their spirits and actions. Great ordinary people always have three common qualities. First, they have firm beliefs. No matter what difficulties they meet, they will stick to their goals and never give up. Second, they are self-disciplined. They concentrate on their work and keep improving themselves every day. Third, they are willing to contribute to others. They always try their best to help people in need and serve society selflessly. These people never seek personal benefits. They hold simple but valuable wishes: to do their work well and to bring warmth to others. Their ordinary but persistent(坚持不懈的)efforts slowly make big differences to our world. For teenagers, these people are the best role models. We can learn perseverance(坚持)and kindness from them. 4. What makes a person great according to the passage? A. Much money. B. Great fame. C. Good spirits and actions. D. Special luck. 5. Which quality is NOT mentioned for great ordinary people? A. Firm belief. B. Self-discipline. C. Selfless contribution. D. Good family background. 6. What can we learn from ordinary great people? A. We must become famous people. B. We should keep working hard and be kind. C. We only need to care about ourselves. D. We should never face difficulties. 7. What is the best title of the passage? A. How to Become Famous Quickly B. Greatness in Ordinary People C. The Way to Get Wealth and Fame D. How to Avoid Difficulties 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，讲述伟大不只属于名人，普通人身上同样可以拥有伟大，并介绍了平凡伟人的三种共同品质，号召青少年向他们学习。 4. 细节理解题。根据第一段“What makes people great is not fame or money, but their spirits and actions.”，造就一个人伟大的不是名望和金钱，而是良好的精神与行动，故选C。 5. 细节理解题。根据第二段“First, they have firm beliefs.”，“Second, they are self-disciplined.”，“Third, they are willing to contribute to others.”可知，共提到三种品质：坚定的信念、自律、愿意无私为他人做贡献。Good family background(良好的家庭背景)没有提到，故选D。 6. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“We can learn perseverance(坚持)and kindness from them.”，我们可以从平凡伟人身上学到坚持努力与善良的品质，故选B。 7. 主旨大意题(最佳标题)。全文围绕“平凡人身上同样可以拥有伟大”展开，开篇点明“true greatness can exist in every ordinary person”，所以最佳标题为“Greatness in Ordinary People”，故选B。 C The Olympics seem distant to most people, but in fact, everyone has a chance to experience them in person. A deliveryman(送货员)named Luan Yushuai got the chance. He became one of the 40,048 runners that were picked from around the world to join in the Mass Participation Marathon(大众马拉松)at the Paris Olympics. Luan was 39 years old and had been delivering things for nine years. In 2021, Luan started preparing for the marathon after learning about the signup process. He needed to gather 100,000 points through activities like running, swimming, walking and biking by the end of the year. After getting all points, Luan got picked. And then, he trained for about two hours every day. He also combined(结合)his work with his training. He often carried heavy things like water and rice to build up his strength and tried to avoid using lifts. Just over a month before the Paris Olympics, Luan continued to train hard, running 300 to 400 kilometers each month. Luan’s hard work paid off in the end. For Luan, running and his job were both important and meaningful parts of his life. As he neared 40 years old, an age when many players stop, Luan felt he was starting a new part of his story. This experience at the Olympics not only gave him a once-in-a-lifetime memory but also inspired him to keep pushing his limits. 8. Which is the right order of the following facts? ① Luan had started his delivery job nine years before. ② Luan continued to train hard, running monthly. ③ Luan was chosen to be one of the marathon runners. ④ Luan collected 100,000 points through physical activities. A. ①②④③ B. ①④③② C. ③②①④ D. ③②④① 9. Which of the following words can best describe Luan Yushuai? A. Serious. B. Clever. C. Humorous. D. Hardworking. 10. Which statement would Luan most probably agree with? A. Age is not a problem for one’s sports life. B. The Olympics are only for famous players. C. Young people have advantages in finding jobs. D. The Olympic dreams are too hard for most people to achieve. 11. What is the structure of the passage?(①＝Paragraph 1, ②＝Paragraph 2, …) A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②③④/⑤ C. ①②/③④/⑤ D. ①/②③④⑤ 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C 【导语】本篇为记叙文。短文讲述了送货员栾玉帅通过自己的努力，从一名普通劳动者成长为巴黎奥运会大众马拉松参赛者的励志故事，展现了坚持与努力的力量。 8. 细节理解题。根据文章内容梳理时间线：①Luan开始送货工作“had been delivering things for nine years”(背景，发生在最早，文中提到他39岁时已送货9年)；④2021年通过活动收集10万分“gather 100,000 points through activities”；③收集完积分后被选中“ Luan got picked”；②巴黎奥运会前一个月继续刻苦训练每月跑300-400公里“Luan continued to train hard, running 300 to 400 kilometers each month.”。因此正确顺序为①④③②，故选B。 9. 推理判断题。全文多处体现栾玉帅的勤奋：第三段“started preparing...needed to gather 100,000 points”，第四段“trained for about two hours every day”“running 300 to 400 kilometers each month”，这些细节均说明他非常努力，故选D。 10. 推理判断题。第五段提到“As he neared 40 years old, an age when many players stop, Luan felt he was starting a new part of his story”，说明他认为年龄不是阻碍，故选A。 11. 推理判断题(篇章结构)。第一段和第二段引出话题并介绍主人公获得参赛机会(引入部分)；第三段和第四段详细讲述他如何获得资格及刻苦训练的过程(主体部分)；第五段总结这段经历对他的意义(总结部分)。因此文章结构为①②/③④/⑤，故选C。 D Zheng Xie, also known as Zheng Banqiao, was one of the most famous painters in ancient China. He lived during the Qing Dynasty and was known for his skill at painting bamboo. He once wrote, “All the people in this world grow flowers, but I will plant bamboo only.” This shows his deep love for bamboo. Zheng created many bamboo paintings. One of them is the scroll(卷轴)titled “Bamboo and Stone”. In the painting scroll, thin but strong bamboo grows on a cliff(悬崖), standing firmly against strong winds from all directions. The different darkness of the ink and the crossed lines make the bamboo look real. A poem beside it praises the firm and brave “willpower” of bamboo. The different shapes of bamboo in Zheng’s paintings stand for the good qualities of human beings. They also show what kind of person Zheng was — he didn’t give in and always challenged the traditional ideas. Zheng passed the imperial competitive examination(科举考试)successfully. Later, he worked as a government official for years and won a lot of people’s respect. But he didn’t want to follow the bad ways of the official circle, so he left his job. Then he made a living by selling his paintings. At that time, what Zheng did was hard for people to understand, and they even looked down on(轻视)him. But he kept his love by staying away from official life. He was just like the bamboo in his paintings, growing strongly on the mountain cliff. Zheng was called “one of the greatest people in China in the past three hundred years”. His spirit and life story will continue to be passed down with his great paintings and poems, influencing all Chinese people. 12. What did Zheng mean by the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1? A. He could grow bamboo easily. B. He thought flowers were useless. C. He showed his deep love for bamboo. D. He could get money by selling bamboo. 13. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. The techniques Zheng used to paint bamboo. B. The meaning of bamboo in Zheng’s paintings. C. The process of Zheng creating his paintings. D. The popularity of Zheng’s bamboo paintings. 14. What did Zheng Banqiao do after leaving his official job? A. He went to the mountain to plant bamboo. B. He made a living by selling his paintings. C. He became a teacher to teach painting. D. He traveled around China to collect poems. 15. What can we know about Zheng Banqiao from the passage? A. He liked the life in the official circle very much. B. He became rich after leaving his official job. C. He was afraid of challenges and always followed others. D. He was firm and refused to give in to bad traditions. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D 【导语】本文介绍了清代画家郑板桥(郑燮)，讲述了他以画竹闻名的艺术成就、画作中竹子的象征意义，以及他为官清廉、辞官卖画、坚守本心的人生故事。 12. 推理判断题。第一段划线句“All the people in this world grow flowers, but I will plant bamboo only.”，表达了郑板桥只种竹子的选择，体现了他对竹子的深深喜爱，故选C。 13. 主旨大意题(段落大意)。第三段提到“The different shapes of bamboo in Zheng’s paintings stand for the good qualities of human beings. They also show what kind of person Zheng was...”，核心是解释郑板桥画作中竹子的象征意义，故选B。 14. 细节理解题。文中第四段提到“But he didn’t want to follow the bad ways of the official circle, so he left his job. Then he made a living by selling his paintings.”，说明辞官后他靠卖画为生，故选B。 15. 推理判断题。文中第三段“He didn’t give in and always challenged the traditional ideas.”、点明了郑板桥的性格特点——不屈服、不盲从，敢于挑战陈规陋习；第四段“But he didn’t want to follow the bad ways of the official circle, so he left his job.”说明他不愿同流合污，拒绝屈从官场的不良风气，最终选择辞官；第五段“He was just like the bamboo in his paintings, growing strongly on the mountain cliff.”用画中悬崖上的竹子比喻他，说明他像竹子一样坚定、顽强，始终坚守本心，不被世俗同化。这些内容共同印证了选项D的描述：He was firm and refused to give in to bad traditions，故选D。 四、七选五/六选五 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项/一项为多余选项。 A Everyone needs heroes in their lives. Heroes are people who inspire us to be better. ___1___ Let’s talk about what makes a person a real hero. First, a true hero never gives up. When they face difficulties, they keep going. ___2___ They learn from failures and try again. This is why we admire people like scientists and explorers. Second, heroes always think about others. They are not selfish. ___3___ Zhang Guimei is a good example. She devoted her life to helping girls in the mountains get an education. Third, heroes usually have a clear goal. ___4___ They work hard to achieve it. Whether it is saving lives or discovering something new, they stay focused. ___5___ It is not about being famous or rich. It is about doing good things and inspiring others. We can all be heroes in our own way by helping others and never giving up on our dreams. A. They are afraid of challenges. B. They don’t let failures stop them. C. Heroes are always rich and famous. D. They know what they want to do in life. E. Being a hero is not about being perfect. F. We can learn a lot from ordinary people. G. They often put others’ needs before their own. 【答案】1. F 2. B 3. G 4. D 5. E 【导语】本文论述了真正的英雄应该具备的品质：永不放弃、关心他人、目标明确，并指出英雄不在于出名或富有，而在于做好事、激励他人。 1. 根据下文“Let’s talk about what makes a person a real hero.”可知，此处应引出关于英雄品质的话题。选项F“We can learn a lot from ordinary people.”与下文“让我们谈谈什么使一个人成为真正的英雄”衔接自然，符合语境。 2. 根据上文“When they face difficulties, they keep going.”以及下文“They learn from failures and try again.”可知，此处应说明英雄不会被失败阻止。选项B“They don’t let failures stop them.”承上启下，符合语境。 3. 根据上文“Second, heroes always think about others. They are not selfish.”可知，此处应说明英雄把别人的需要放在自己之前。选项G“They often put others’ needs before their own.”符合语境。 4. 根据上文“Third, heroes usually have a clear goal.”可知，此处应说明英雄知道自己想做什么。选项D“They know what they want to do in life.”符合语境。 5. 根据下文“It is not about being famous or rich. It is about doing good things and inspiring others.”可知，此处应说明英雄不在于完美。选项E“Being a hero is not about being perfect.”与下文形成呼应，符合语境。 B Thomas Edison is one of the most famous inventors in history. ___1___ He was not a good student at school, and his teacher once said he was “too stupid to learn anything.” However, his mother believed in him and taught him at home. Edison’s curiosity was endless. ___2___ He once said, “I have not failed. I’ve just found 10,000 ways that won’t work.” His most famous invention was the electric light bulb, which changed the world forever. For Edison, hard work was more important than talent. ___3___ He often worked for hours without rest. It was common for him to sleep only a few hours a night. It was his persistence that led to his success. Edison also believed in teamwork. ___4___ He had a team of talented assistants at his laboratory in Menlo Park. Together, they created many inventions that improved people’s lives. It is true that Edison’s inventions have made our lives much easier. ___5___ “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration(汗水),” he said. His words continue to inspire people to work hard and never give up. A. He was born in 1847 in the United States. B. He was often seen as a failure in his early years. C. He tried thousands of times before he succeeded. D. He encouraged his team to work together and share ideas. E. He was known for his incredible patience and determination. F. He is remembered not only for his inventions but also for his strong work ethic. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. E 4. D 5. F 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名发明家托马斯·爱迪生的生平事迹。文章通过讲述他早年的经历、面对失败的态度、勤奋工作的精神以及团队合作的重要性，展现了他成功背后的品质，并引用他的名言激励人们努力工作、永不放弃。 【解析】 1. 根据前文“Thomas Edison is one of the most famous inventors in history.”可知，文章开头在介绍人物背景。后文紧接着提到他在学校表现不好。选项A“He was born in 1847 in the United States.”是对人物基本信息的补充，符合传记类文章开篇介绍人物出生背景的常规逻辑，起到了承上启下的作用。 2. 根据前文“Edison’s curiosity was endless.”以及后文引用的名言“I have not failed. I’ve just found 10,000 ways that won’t work.”可知，这里强调的是他在探索过程中的坚持和尝试。选项C“He tried thousands of times before he succeeded.”与后文的“10,000 ways”形成呼应，体现了他为了保持好奇心和寻找真理而进行的无数次实验。 3. 本段的主题是“For Edison, hard work was more important than talent.”空格后提到“He often worked for hours without rest.”这说明他非常有毅力和决心。选项E“He was known for his incredible patience and determination.”既概括了本段关于努力工作的主题，又引出了后文具体的行为描述。 4. 本段首句是“Edison also believed in teamwork.”空格后提到“He had a team of talented assistants...” 。选项D“He encouraged his team to work together and share ideas.”紧扣“teamwork”这一关键词，且与后文提到的拥有助手团队并在门洛帕克实验室共同创造发明的内容逻辑一致。 5. 文章最后一段总结爱迪生的成就和精神。前文提到他的发明让生活更轻松，后文引用了他的名言“Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration(汗水)”。选项F“He is remembered not only for his inventions but also for his strong work ethic.”这句话是对全文的升华总结，既呼应了前文的“inventions”，又引出了后文关于“perspiration”的名言。 五、补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Li Ming! The school Sports Day is coming next week. B: Yes! I’m so excited about it. A: ___1___ B: I’m going to take part in the relay race. A: Wow, great! ___2___ B: Because it needs teamwork. Everyone in our class should work together. A: You’re right. ___3___ B: We practice after school every day. Both my teammates and I try our best. A: I hope your team will win the first prize. B: ___4___ But winning isn’t the most important thing. A: Then what is? B: ___5___ A: I see. The spirit of sports is more valuable than victory. ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ A. What are you going to do on that day? B. How do you practice for it? C. Why did you choose the relay race? D. Thank you. We’ll do our best. E. What about you? F. Helping each other and never giving up is the most important. G. I’m not interested in sports at all. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. F 【导语】本文是一段关于校运会的对话，李明介绍自己参加接力赛的原因、训练情况，并认为互助不放弃比夺冠更重要。 1. A问李明运动会打算做什么，李明回答要参加接力赛。A项“What are you going to do on that day?”用来询问当天的计划，正好引出B的答句，故选A。 2. A听完李明要参加接力赛之后发出赞叹，后面B用Because回答原因。C项“Why did you choose the relay race?”是询问选择接力赛的原因，匹配下文because引导的答语，故选C。 3. A认同接力赛需要团队合作，B回答每天放学后训练。B项“How do you practice for it?”询问训练方式，承接下文训练的描述，故选B。 4. A祝愿李明队伍拿一等奖，B后面补充获胜不是最重要的。D项“Thank you. We'll do our best.”用来回应别人的祝福，符合语境，故选D。 5. A追问最重要的是什么，B需要回答核心内容。F项“Helping each other and never giving up is the most important.”直接回答问题，和后文体育精神的表述呼应，故选F。 非选择题 一、任务型阅读 A. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 “A steed raising red dust won the fair mistress’ smiles. How many steeds bringing her fruit died on the run!(一骑红尘妃子笑，无人知是荔枝来)” is a famous Tang Dynasty poem. Ma Boyong got the idea from this poem and wrote The Lychee in Chang’an, a book about an exciting story from ancient China. During the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Xuanzong wanted to please his Consort Yang by transporting(运输)fresh lychees from Lingnan(now Guangdong). However, this simple wish was hard to achieve: lychees would go bad in three days, as the journey was over 2,500 kilometers across mountains and rivers. The main character, Li Shande, was asked to send the fruit before Consort Yang’s birthday. Though it was difficult, Li refused to give up. “Even if I fail,” he said, “I must know how far I fall short of the goal.” Li used his wisdom and courage(勇气)to deal with this challenge. He used scientific ways — testing routes, using ice, and inventing a color-coded tracking system(颜色编码追踪系统)to check the fruit’s freshness. After repeated trials(试验), he finished the job of sending lychees in nearly 11 days. Yet his success came at a price. Li saw how hard common people worked to meet the emperor’s orders. He bravely spoke out against this unfairness. Though set in the Tang Dynasty, the novel mirrors modern life. Li faced many problems, like not having enough money for a house and dealing with unfair work. These are the same problems young people have today. His story teaches us: real growth comes not just from success, but from never giving up no matter how hard life is. 1. Why does the writer use the poem to start the passage? _____________________________________________ 2. Why was it difficult to transport lychees to Chang’an? _____________________________________________ 3. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? _____________________________________________ 4. What was the cost(代价)of Li Shande’s success? _____________________________________________ 5. What can we learn from Li?(List at least two qualities) _____________________________________________ 【答案】 1. To make the readers interested and introduce the theme. 2. Because lychees would go bad in just three days, as the journey was over 2,500 kilometers across mountains and rivers. 3. How Li solved the lychee transport problem. 4. The hard work of common people to meet the emperor’s orders. 5. We should never give up and use wisdom when facing difficulties. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了马伯庸的小说《长安的荔枝》的故事梗概，介绍了主人公李善德如何克服重重困难将荔枝运到长安，以及这个故事给现代年轻人的启示。 1. 第二段明确指出“Ma Boyong got the idea from this poem and wrote The Lychee in Chang’an, a book about an exciting story from ancient China”，说明作者在文章开头引用这首诗是为了吸引读者的注意并引出主题，故答案为To make the readers interested and introduce the theme. 2. 第二段指出“However, this simple wish was hard to achieve: lychees would go bad in three days, as the journey was over 2,500 kilometers across mountains and rivers”，说明把荔枝运到长安很困难是因为荔枝保鲜期短且路途遥远，因此答案是原文直接信息，故答案为Because lychees would go bad in just three days, as the journey was over 2,500 kilometers across mountains and rivers. 3. 第四段指出“Li used his wisdom and courage to deal with this challenge”以及后文对他使用科学方法、反复试验最终完成任务的具体描述，说明第四段主要讲述了李善德是如何应对挑战并完成任务的，故答案为How Li solved the lychee transport problem. 4. 第五段指出“Yet his success came at a price. Li saw how hard common people worked to meet the emperor’s orders”，说明李善德成功的代价是普通百姓的辛勤劳作与付出，因此答案是原文直接信息，故答案为The hard work of common people to meet the emperor’s orders. 5. 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容和自己的看法、理由，合理作答即可，故参考答案为We should never give up and use wisdom when facing difficulties. B. 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 Samdrub Norbu, a 23-year-old young man, is the founder of Yangchak Art. He was born in a common family in Xizang. He was interested in Xizang traditional music at a very young age. After he learned more about the local guitar, he was crazy about playing it. The guitar became one of his best friends in life and he almost went everywhere with his guitar. While he studied in college three years ago, he opened a shop in his home county selling Xizang musical instruments. However, few knew or played them; the business failed and he lost about 500,000 yuan, which had a terrible influence on him and his family. “Once I wondered what to do with the difficulties. Luckily, I got over the difficulties,” he said, “In those darkest days of my life, I asked myself again and again if I should go on.” The answer was “YES”. Many of his classmates preferred to have a fixed and well-paid job after graduation, but Samdrub Norbu thought differently about his near future. He made up his mind to start the same business after he left college. He realized how strong his wish for making a living was while the dream of protecting the local guitar still stayed in his heart. And he should never give it up. Up to now, he has been running a guitar business for more than half a year. With the support of the local government, his business is going well this time. He also has a workshop to make guitars on his own and plans to set up an art school. “Xizang music is something that can take sadness away from us. I don’t know what will happen in the future, but I’m so proud to have the chance to introduce it to the world. I really hope more people will come and enjoy Xizang’s special culture themselves.” Samdrub Norbu smiled. Young Samdrub Norbu’s dream His love of Xizang traditional music ●He showed ___1___ in Xizang traditional music when he was young. ●He was crazy about playing the local guitar and his guitar almost ___2___ left his side. The difficulties he met ●While ___3___ in college three years ago, he opened a shop selling Xizang musical instruments. ●He lost about 500,000 yuan because his business didn’t ___4___. ●In those darkest days, he wondered ___5___ to solve the problems. His career plan ●He thought about his near future in a ___6___ way. ●After his graduation, he decided to start the same business. Present ___7___ of his business ●He has been running a guitar business for over six ___8___ up to now. ●He is ___9___ by the local government and his business is going well. His feeling ●___10___ he doesn’t know what will happen in the future, he’s so proud to have the chance to introduce Xizang traditional music to the world. 【答案】 1. interest 2. never 3. studying 4. succeed 5. how 6. different 7. situation 8. months 9. supported 10. Though/Although 【导语】本文主要讲述了扎西艺术创始人桑珠罗布出于对西藏传统音乐的热爱，在经历创业失败后坚持梦想，最终在政府支持下成功经营吉他事业的故事。 1. 第一段指出：“He was interested in Xizang traditional music...”。表格中需接在动词showed后作宾语，固定搭配show interest in对应原文was interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interest。 2. 第一段提到：“…he almost went everywhere with his guitar.”。表格句意为吉他几乎“从不”离开他的身边，这与带着它去任何地方语义一致，故填never。 3. 第二段第一句指出：“While he studied in college three years ago…”。表格中While引导的时间状语省略了主语和助动词，需用现在分词形式，故填studying。 4. 第二段提到：“…the business failed…”。表格中使用否定结构didn’t，fail“失败”的反义对应表达为didn’t succeed。助动词后接动词原形，故填succeed。 5. 第二段提到：“Once I wondered what to do with the difficulties.”。表格中询问解决问题的方式，考查“疑问词+不定式”结构，故填how。 6. 第三段提到罗布：“thought differently about his near future.”。表格中需填入形容词修饰名词way，将副词differently转换为形容词形式，故填different。 7. 第四段提到：“…his business is going well this time.”。该段主要描述了生意目前的进展，空格处需填入一个名词概括全段主题。situation意为“现状/情况”，符合语义。此处指代生意的整体状态，通常使用单数形式，故填situation。 8. 第四段第一句指出他经营生意：“for more than half a year”。根据生活常识，半年即为六个月。数词six后需接名词复数，故填months。 9. 第四段提到：“With the support of the local government…”。表格中使用被动语态表示他“受到”支持，需填入过去分词形式，故填supported。 10. 第五段提到：“I don’t know what will happen in the future, but I’m so proud…”。表格中将两个分句合并，需用连词表示让步关系，且位于句首首字母需大写，故填Though/Although。 二、短文填空 A. 首字母提示提示填空(每空一词)。 When I was a child, my family lived in a small house. There was a piece of e___1___ land behind it. One day, my mother said, “Let’s turn this land into a peanut garden.” My brother, my sister and I jumped e___2___. We bought peanut seeds, turned the soil, planted the seeds, and watered them every few days. Then we waited patiently for months, but we saw nothing a___3___ the ground. To our great surprise, when autumn came, we got a good harvest. My mother cooked dishes from the peanuts in different ways. She invited my father to a___4___ our “harvest festival”. We sat in the yard and began to eat. The peanuts tasted delicious. My father looked at us and asked, “Who can tell me w___5___ is good about peanuts?” My sister said, “They taste very good.” My brother said, “They can be made into c___6___ oil that makes dishes tastier.” I said, “They are cheap. Almost everyone can buy them.” My father nodded with a smile. Then he said, “Look at peaches, pomegranates and apples. They hang their bright, colorful fruits high up on the branches, w___7___ peanuts are different—growing buried in the soil. You cannot see them until you d___8___ them out.” “So you should be like peanuts,” he continued. “Be modest. Work hard. Help people around you. What m___9___ is that you are useful to others. ” From then on, I realized that a person should try to be useful, not just run after good looks or praise from others. That simple talk in the yard stayed with me for the rest of my life. That is why I later took the pen name “Luohuasheng”—which means “the fallen peanut”—being useful without s___10___ off. 【答案】 1. empty 2. excitedly 3. above 4. attend 5. what 6. cooking 7. while 8. dig 9. matters 10. showing 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者小时候一家人在屋后空地上种花生，丰收后父亲借花生教育孩子们要像花生一样朴实、有用，不要只追求外表好看或别人的赞扬。这段经历深深影响了作者，后来他取笔名“落花生”。 1. 句意：它后面有一块空地。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“land”。根据后文妈妈提议“把这块地变成花生园”，说明这块地之前是空着的、没有被利用的。结合首字母“e”，故填empty。 2. 句意：我哥哥、姐姐和我都兴奋地跳了起来。该处需一个副词，在句中修饰动词“jumped”。孩子们听到种花生的提议非常高兴，跳起来的状态是“兴奋地”，故填excitedly。 3. 句意：但我们在地面上什么也没看到。该处需一个介词，表示“在……上面”。种子种在地下，从地面往上看自然什么也看不到，即地面“以上”什么也没有。结合首字母“a”，故填above。 4. 句意：她邀请爸爸来参加我们的“丰收节”。该处需动词原形，invite sb. to do sth.(邀请某人做某事)，to 后接动词原形。根据“harvest festival丰收节”，妈妈邀请爸爸来参加这个节日。结合首字“a”，故填attend。 5. 句意：谁能告诉我花生有什么好的？该处需一个疑问代词，引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，意为“什么”。父亲在问花生的好处是什么。结合首字母“w”，故填what。 6. 句意：它们可以被制成使菜肴更美味的食用油。该处需一个名词或动名词作定语，修饰“oil”。花生油是用来做饭的油，即“食用油”。结合首字母“c”，故填cooking。 7. 句意：它们把明亮多彩的果实高高挂在枝头，而花生则不同——埋在土里生长。该处需一个连词，表示前后对比。前文说桃、石榴、苹果挂在高处，后文说花生埋在土里，形成对比，用“而”来连接。结合首字母“w”，故填while。 8. 句意：直到你把它们挖出来，你才能看见它们。该处需谓语动词，主语you，时态为一般现在时，用动词原形。花生埋在土里，要挖出来才能看见。结合首字 “d”，dig out表示“挖出”，故填dig。 9. 句意：“所以你们要像花生，”他接着说，“要谦虚，努力劳作，帮助身边的人。重要的是你要对别人有用。”该处需要谓语动词，固定句型What matters is that…，意为“重要的是……”。what在从句中作主语，视为单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。结合首字母m，故填matters。 10. 这就是后来我取笔名“落花生”的原因——默默奉献，不炫耀。介词without后面接动词- ing形式。show off是固定短语，意为“炫耀”。结合首字母s，故填showing。 B. 请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Marie Curie was a great chemist and ___1___(physics). She made many great discoveries(发现)in the field of radioactivity(放射性). She was a pioneer in science, and her work was ___2___(inspire)to people all over the world. She was not only the first woman to win the Nobel Prize ___3___ the first person to win it twice. People all over the world love her for her admirable(令人钦佩的)___4___(spiritual)and hard work. She never gave up even when life was difficult and she faced ___5___(hungry)and poverty(贫穷). She worked day and night in a small, cold laboratory(实验室), trying her best to study new things. She never stopped ___6___(explore)the unknown, no matter ___7___ many difficulties she met. She believed that it was necessary to keep on trying and never lose hope. Her wisdom and courage helped her balance her work and family. She also encouraged the young, especially girls, ___8___(succeed)and follow their dreams. People ___9___ her as a great role model. Her story tells us that ___10___ we work really hard and never give up, we can do all kinds of difficult things and our dreams can come true. 【答案】 1. physicist 2. inspiring 3. but 4. spirit 5. hunger 6. exploring 7. how 8.to succeed 9. recognize/consider 10. if 【导语】本文介绍了伟大的科学家居里夫人的成就、可贵品质与人生信念，赞扬了她坚持不懈、勇于探索的科学精神，激励人们坚持奋斗、追逐梦想。 1. 句意：玛丽·居里是一位伟大的化学家和物理学家。句中and连接并列名词，前文chemist(化学家)是职业名词，此处需要将名词physics(物理学)改为对应职业名词physicist(物理学家)，单数形式与前文a对应，故填physicist。 2. 句意：她是科学界的先驱，她的作品对全世界的人都具有启发性。句中 was 为系动词，后面需要形容词作表语；inspire是动词，修饰事物work要变为形容词inspiring(鼓舞人心的，有启发性的)，故填inspiring。 3. 句意：她不仅是第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女性，而且是第一位两次获得该奖项的人。固定搭配 not only...but(also)...，意为“不仅……而且……”，故填but。 4. 句意：全世界的人们都因她令人敬佩的精神和勤奋而爱戴她。admirable 是形容词，形容词后接名词；spiritual 是形容词，需变为名词，故填spirit。 5. 句意：即使生活艰难，面对饥饿与贫穷，她也从未放弃。and 连接并列名词，后文 poverty(贫穷)是名词，因此hungry形容词改为名词，故填hunger。 6. 句意：无论遇到多少困难，她从未停止探索未知事物。stop doing sth.停止做某事(停止正在做的事)；stop to do 停下来去做另一件事。本句指不停止正在进行的探索，要用动词-ing形式，，故填exploring。 7. 句意：无论遇到多少困难，她从未停止探索未知事物。固定短语 no matter how many，意为 “无论多少”，修饰可数名词复数 difficulties，故填how。 8. 句意：她鼓励年轻人，尤其是女孩，取得成功并追逐梦想。固定搭配 encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，因此succeed前加to，故填to succeed。 9. 句意：人们把她看作伟大的榜样。固定搭配 recognize/consider sb. as…把某人看作……；本句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语people，动词用原形，故填recognize/consider。 10. 句意：她的故事告诉我们，如果我们真正努力、永不放弃，我们就能完成各种难事，梦想可以成真。根据主从句逻辑，从句是条件，if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，故填if。 三、词汇运用 A. 根据下列句子所给首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。 1. After practice, all ________(coach)discussed the players’ progress. 【答案】coaches 【解析】句意：练习之后，所有教练讨论了运动员们的进步。coach“教练”，是可数名词，all后接可数名词复数形式，coach的复数是coaches。填coaches。 2. Keeping English ________(diary)is a good way to improve English. 【答案】diaries 【解析】句意：记英语日记是提高英语的好方法。“日记”在英文中表达为“diary”，diary为可数名词，记笔记为keep a diary或keep diaries；English的前面没有不定冠词，故用复数形式，故填diaries。 3. There’s something wrong with my two ________(knee). That’s why I can’t walk. 【答案】knees 【解析】句意：我的两个膝盖出问题了，这就是我不能走路的原因。数词two后面接可数名词复数，故填knees。 4. Mike has a toothache, so he should go to the d________. 【答案】dentist 【解析】句意：Mike牙疼，所以他应该去看牙医。句中“go to the dentist”是固定搭配，表示“去看牙医”，故填dentist。 5. Baduanjin helps make your neck and s________ relax. 【答案】shoulders 【解析】句意：八段锦有助于放松你的颈部和肩膀。根据“make your neck and ... relax”和提示词可知，此处指代人的双肩，应用shoulder的复数形式shoulders，故填shoulders。 6. The teacher told him to copy several _________(段落)from the book. 【答案】passages 【解析】句意：老师告诉他从这本书里抄写几个段落。 passage“段落”为可数名词，several“几个”后面接可数名词复数，passage的复数形式为passages。 7. It’s said that the young lady over there is our ________(老板的)wife. 【答案】boss’s 【解析】句意：据说那边的那位年轻女士是我们老板的妻子。此处修饰名词wife用名词所有格boss’s“老板的”，故填boss’s。 8. Peaches and apples do not ________(结)fruit underground. 【答案】bear 【解析】句意：桃子和苹果都不会在地下结果。助动词do后接动词原形。bear fruit为固定搭配，表示“结果”。结合中文提示“结”，故填bear。 9. Win or lose, they can learn the values of friendship, ________(公平的)play, and team spirit. 【答案】fair 【解析】句意：无论输赢，他们都能领悟到友谊、公平竞赛和团队精神的价值。此处修饰名词 play，需要形容词。fair是形容词，意为“公平的”，fair play固定短语，意为“公平竞赛”。结合中文提示“公平的”，故填 fair。 10. Every student has a ________(隐藏的)talent waiting to be discovered and developed. 【答案】hidden 【解析】句意：每个学生都有一份等待被发掘和培养的隐藏天赋。此处修饰名词 talent，需要形容词作定语。hidden是形容词，意为“隐藏的”。结合中文提示“隐藏的”，故填hidden。 B. 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The scientist gets wide ________(recognize)around the world. 【答案】recognition 【解析】句意：这位科学家在全世界获得广泛认可。recognize为动词，空格前形容词wide修饰名词，此处需要填入名词作动词gets的宾语。recognize的名词形式为recognition，意为“认可、赞誉”，为不可数名词，故填recognition。 2. He remains an ________(inspire)to many people around the world. 【答案】inspiration 【解析】句意：他仍然是世界各地许许多多人的精神鼓舞。不定冠词an后面需要接单数名词。inspire是动词，意为“激励”；名词形式inspiration表示“鼓舞人心的人/事物”。an inspiration to sb意为“对某人而言的精神鼓舞”，故填inspiration。 3. Smiling is a ________(universe)language that connects people across different cultures. 【答案】universal 【解析】句意：微笑是一种通用的语言，连接着不同文化背景的人们。根据“a...language”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词，universe的形容词形式是universal，表“通用的”，符合语境，故填universal。 4. Sharing chores with children can help them better understand ________(fair). 【答案】fairness 【解析】句意：与孩子们分担家务可以帮助他们更好地理解公平。分析句子可知，此处缺少宾语，应用fair的名词形式，故填fairness。 5. The street ________(perform)along the way in Changchun left many good memories in my heart. 【答案】performers/performances 【解析】句意：在长春沿途的街头表演者/表演给我留下了许多美好的回忆。空处作主语，填名词。perform“表演”，动词，名词为performer“表演者”或performance“表演”，都是可数名词，根据“many good memories”可知，空处用可数名词复数的performers或performances，表示多个表演者或多场表演留下多个美好回忆，故填performers/performances。 6. She experienced ________ when she didn’t get the job she had applied for.(disappoint) 【答案】disappointment 【解析】句意：当她没有得到申请的工作时，她感到很失望。结合“she didn’t get the job”和空前experienced“感受；体会”可知，此处是指她没有获得工作，感到失望，应用动词disappoint的名词形式disappointment“失望”，不可数名词，在句中作宾语，故填disappointment。 7. He is so ________(self)that he never shares his things. 【答案】selfish 【解析】句意：他如此自私，从不分享自己的东西。self意为“自我”，是名词。根据“he never shares his things”可知，他是自私的，应用形容词selfish作表语，故填selfish。 8. The ________(celebrate)of the Olympic Games shows the unity of the world. 【答案】celebration 【解析】句意：奥运会的庆祝活动彰显了世界的团结。空格前有The(定冠词)，后有of the Olympic Games(介词短语)，此处需要名词作句子的主语，括号内给出的是celebrate(庆祝，动词)，celebrate对应的名词是celebration(庆祝/庆祝活动)，是不可数名词(此处表示抽象概念)，故填celebration。 9. The new library is a famous tourist ________(attract). 【答案】attraction 【解析】句意：这座新图书馆是一处著名的旅游景点。空格前的形容词tourist意为“旅游的”，后面需要接名词作表语。括号内给出的动词attract是“吸引”的意思，应填其对应的名词形式attraction，表示“景点、游览胜地”，构成固定搭配tourist attraction“旅游景点”，故填attraction。 10. There will always be somebody ahead of you in one way or another, so don’t lose yourself in the endless ________(compare). 【答案】comparison 【解析】句意：总会有人在某方面比你更出色，所以不要在无休止的比较中迷失自我。空格前形容词 endless 意为 “无休止的”，形容词修饰名词。括号内动词compare意为“比较”，此处变为名词comparison，表示“比较”，故填comparison。 C. 请认真阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择合适的单词完成短文(注意有些词需要变化形式)。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 achieve disappoint  happy    inspire   kind meaningful success  she   strong   victory drop out of give up In 2008, Zhang Guimei, a hard-working teacher, founded a free senior high school only for girls in Huaping County, Yunnan Province. Since 2008, she has helped over 2,000 girls from poor villages to go to university. Her story, made into a TV series named She and Her Girls(《山花烂漫时》), has been well-received since it came out. The series is ___1___ because it feels real. Instead of showing Zhang’s painful life, it focuses more on her strong will to deal with problems, and also the small acts of ___2___ she shows every day. In the poor villages of Huaping County, people believe it’s ___3___ for girls to receive an education. Because of this, many girls are forced to ___4___ school at a young age. To help them come back to school, Zhang and other teachers make many home visits. Although the villagers don’t support them, they never ___5___. From raising money to enrolling students, Zhang meets problems every step of the way. However, she is always ready for whatever life throws at her and encourages ___6___ to keep moving forward. Showing Zhang’s great ability to face challenges, the series tells her story in an ___7___ way that wins people’s hearts. In the series, thanks to the support of the government and workmates, Zhang’s work brings her great joy and ___8___. Seeing her students grow in a safe and healthy environment also gives her a sense of ___9___. The series shows her ___10___ and hard work. It tells us that the life of a great person should not only be seen as a life of hardships. Instead, it’s a life that is both hard and beautiful. 【答案】 1. successful 2. kindness 3. meaningless 4. drop out of 5. give up 6. herself 7. inspiring 8. happiness 9. achievement 10. strength 【导语】本文主要介绍了感动中国的校长张桂梅创办免费女子高中的事迹，以及以其为原型改编的电视剧《山花烂漫时》所展现的坚韧精神与社会影响力。 1. 句意：这部剧集之所以获得成功，是因为故事十分真实。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语。根据空前的系动词“is”以及后文的因果解释“because it feels real”可知，此处在评价这部电视剧非常成功，故选用success变为形容词，故填successful。 2. 句意：剧集没有刻意刻画张桂梅艰苦的生活，更多展现了她直面困难的坚定意志，还有她日复一日流露的点滴善意。此处需要一个名词，在句中作介词“of”的宾语。根据固定搭配“acts of kindness”意为“善良的举动”，故填kindness。 3. 句意：在华坪县的贫困乡村里，人们认为女孩接受教育是没有意义的。此处需要一个形容词，作表语。根据后文很多女孩被迫辍学可知，当地人认为女孩读书没有意义，meaningful 的反义词meaningless(无意义的)符合语境，故填meaningless。 4. 句意：正因如此，许多女孩年纪很小就被迫辍学。此处需要动词短语，be forced to 后接动词原形。drop out of school为固定短语，意为“辍学”，故填drop out of。 5. 句意：尽管村民并不支持他们，但他们从未放弃。此处需要动词短语作谓语，句子为一般现在时，主语是they，谓语用原形。give up意为“放弃”，符合语境，故填give up。 6. 句意：但她始终坦然面对生活施加给她的一切磨难，并勉励自己不断向前。此处需要一个反身代词，在句中作动词“encourages”的宾语。根据主语“she”可知，此处指她自己勇敢面对挑战并“鼓励自己”不断前行，故选用she变为反身代词，故填herself。 7. 句意：剧集展现了张桂梅直面困境的强大力量，用鼓舞人心的叙事讲述她的故事，打动了无数观众。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词“way”。根据空前的冠词“an”和后文的“way that wins people's hearts”可知，此处指用一种“鼓舞人心”的方式，要将inspire变为动词-ing形式作形容词用，故填inspiring。 8. 句意：在剧中，得益于政府与同事的帮扶，张桂梅的事业带给她巨大的喜悦与幸福。此处需要一个名词，在句中与“joy”并列作宾语。根据并列连词“and”可知，此处需用名词形式与“joy”保持一致，所以把happy变为名词，故填happiness。 9. 句意：看着自己的学生在安全健康的环境里成长，也让她收获满满的成就感。此处需要一个名词，在句中作介词“of”的宾语。固定搭配“a sense of achievement”意为“成就感”，故填achievement。 10. 句意：这部剧集展现了她坚韧的品格与不懈的付出。此处需要一个名词，在句中与“work”并列作宾语。根据空前的形容词性物主代词“her”以及并列连词“and”可知，此处需用名词形式。结合语境，此处在赞扬她面对困难和艰辛时所展现出的“坚韧”，把strong变为名词，故填strength。 四、汉译英 1. 父女二人都下定决心，克服重重困难去争取胜利。(make up one’s mind, against the odds) _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Both the father and daughter made up their minds to win against the odds. 【解析】父女二人：Both the father and daughter；下定决心：make up one’s minds，主语是两个人，物主代词用 their，mind 变 minds；下定决心做某事：make up one’s minds to do sth；争取胜利：win；克服重重困难：against the odds，故答案为Both the father and daughter made up their minds to win against the odds. 2. 如果你坚定坚持你的体育梦想，没有什么能阻挡你。(stand in one’s way ) 【答案】Nothing can stand in your way if you firmly stick to your sports dream. 【解析】没有什么：Nothing；能：can，情态动词后接动词原形；阻挡你：stand in your way；如果：if引导条件状语从句；坚定坚持：firmly stick to；你的体育梦想：your sports dream；if从句遵循主将从现，主语you，谓语stick用原形，故答案为Nothing can stand in your way if you firmly stick to your sports dream. 3. 多亏你的帮助，我们才及时完成了这项任务。(thanks to) ______________________________________________ 【答案】Thanks to your help, we finished the task in time. 【解析】多亏：Thanks to，放句首首字母大写；你的帮助：your help；我们：we；完成这项任务：finish the task；及时：in time，事情已经做完用一般过去时finished，故答案为Thanks to your help, we finished the task in time. 4. 与电视相比，智能手机正在占用我们更多的空闲时间。(compare with, take up) ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Compared with televisions, mobile phones are taking up more of our free time. 【解析】与……相比：Compared with，固定过去分词短语作状语，句首大写；电视：televisions；智能手机：mobile phones；正在占用：现在进行时are taking up；占用：take up；我们更多的空闲时间：more of our free time，故答案为Compared with televisions, mobile phones are taking up more of our free time. 5. 我们应该知道幸福来之不易，没有努力就不会有幸福。(come easy) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】We should know that happiness doesn’t come easy without hard work. 【解析】我们应该知道：We should know，后面接宾语从句；幸福：happiness；来之不易：not come easy，主语happiness为单数，助动词用doesn’t；没有努力：without hard work，故答案为We should know that happiness doesn’t come easy without hard work. 6. 当我们面对困难时，我们应该像竹子一样坚持下去。(carry on) ________________________________________________________ 【答案】We should carry on like the bamboo when we face difficulties. 【解析】当……时：when引导时间状语从句；我们面对困难：we face difficulties；应该：should，情态动词后接动词原形；坚持下去：carry on；像竹子一样：like the bamboo，故答案为We should carry on like the bamboo when we face difficulties. 7. 你不能看书的封面分辨它是否有趣，必须读了才知道。(until, tell) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Until you read the book, you can’t tell by seeing/looking at its cover whether it is interesting or not. 或者：You can’t tell whether the book is interesting or not by seeing/looking at its cover until you read it. 【解析】直到……才：Until引导状语从句；读这本书：read the book；分辨：tell；通过看封面：by seeing/looking at its cover；是否有趣：whether it is interesting or not，故答案为Until you read the book, you can’t tell by seeing/looking at its cover whether it is interesting or not.或者：You can’t tell whether the book is interesting or not by seeing/looking at its cover until you read it. 8. 我希望能有些空闲时间读一读我最喜欢的小说。(time off) ____________________________________________________ 【答案】I hope to have some time off to read my favourite novel. 【解析】我希望：I hope；希望做某事：hope to do sth；有一些空闲时间：have some time off；读我最喜欢的小说：read my favourite novel，用不定式to do表目的，故答案为I hope to have some time off to read my favourite novel. 9. 不像那些炫耀财富的人，他更喜欢默默帮助别人。(unlike, prefer to do sth.) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Unlike those who show off their wealth, he prefers to help others quietly. 【解析】不像：Unlike；那些人：those；炫耀财富：show off their wealth，who引导定语从句修饰those；更喜欢做某事：prefer to do sth；默默帮助别人：help others quietly；主语he，一般现在时prefer用prefers，故答案为Unlike those who show off their wealth, he prefers to help others quietly. 10. 我希望在日常校园生活中，你能记住我对你的期望。(what ... expect of ...) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I hope you will remember what I expect of you in your daily school life. 【解析】我希望：I hope，后接宾语从句；记住：remember；我对你的期望：what I expect of you(名词性从句作remember的宾语)；在日常校园生活中：in your daily school life，故答案为I hope you will remember what I expect of you in your daily school life. 五、书面表达 1. 体育比赛不仅是实力的较量，更彰显永不放弃、奋力拼搏的体育精神。无数运动员用行动鼓舞着我们。请以“The Athlete I Admire Most”(我最敬佩的运动员)为题，用英语写一篇短文。 注意：1. 短文须介绍你最敬佩的一位运动员，讲述他/她训练或比赛的事迹，体现拼搏精神，并谈谈 带给你的激励； 2. 词数100左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The Athlete I Admire Most Everyone has a person they admire. The athlete I admire most is ___________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Athlete I Admire Most Everyone has a person they admire. The athlete I admire most is Xu Mengtao, a Chinese freestyle skiing player. She has taken part in four Winter Olympic Games over twenty years. She suffered from injuries many times, but she never gave up. Her hard training and strong will moved millions of people. Finally, her dream came true at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, where she won the gold medal. From her, I have learned that nothing is impossible if we keep trying. Whenever I meet difficulties while studying, I will remember her courage and keep going. Her spirit is more valuable than any medal. 【详解】 写作步骤   【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：介绍最敬佩的运动员，讲述训练或比赛事迹，体现拼搏精神，谈谈带给你的激励   确定人称：第一人称(I)和第三人称(she/her) 注意事项：词数80~100，不得出现真实校名和姓名，短文开头已给出   【第二步：构思布局】   三段式结构：第一段：点明最敬佩的运动员是谁   第二段：讲述她的训练或比赛事迹，突出拼搏精神   第三段：谈谈带给自己的激励和感悟   【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：点明运动员 Xu Mengtao/a Chinese freestyle skiing player/my favourite athlete/a great sports player/one of the best athletes in China等 要点二： 讲述事迹 took part in four Winter Olympic Games/suffered from injuries many times/never gave up/hard training /strong will/moved millions of people/won the gold medal at last/trained hard day after day/faced difficulties bravely/kept practicing even when injured/set a good example for us等 要点三：激励与感悟 nothing is impossible if we keep trying/remember her courage/keep going/her spirit is more valuable than any medal/learn from her/face difficulties bravely/never give up my dream/work hard to achieve my goal/be brave when facing challenges等 2. 不论哪个时代，哪个行业，都会有永驻人心的英雄。他也许是保家卫国的军人，也许是攻克难题的科学家，也许是一位感动我们的普通人。你的心中也一定有一位英雄，请你以“A Hero in My Heart”为题，用英文写一篇短文。 内容包括：1. 介绍这位英雄的基本信息； 2. 介绍他/她的主要成就、贡献或故事； 3. 描述他/她身上让你钦佩的品质，以及对你产生的影响。 注意：1. 词数80~100； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 A Hero in My Heart ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Hero in My Heart The hero in my heart is Qian Xuesen, a great Chinese scientist known as “the father of China’s space program”. In his youth, he studied in the US and became an expert in rocket science. However, he always loved his motherland. In 1955, he returned to China with great efforts. He is a pioneer of China’s missiles and rockets. Thanks to his work, China made rapid progress in science and technology. What I admire most is his love for his country and his strong will. His spirit encourages me to study hard and serve my country in the future. 【详解】 写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：英雄的基本信息；主要成就、贡献或故事；令人钦佩的品质及对自己的影响 确定人称：第一人称(I/my)；第三人称(He/his) 注意事项：词数80—100；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 【第二步：构思布局】 开头段：点明心中的英雄——钱学森，并介绍其身份和荣誉 主体段：介绍留学经历、回国历程及科技贡献 结尾段：表达钦佩的品质及对自己的激励 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：英雄基本信息 英雄身份：a great Chinese scientist/a great soldier/a famous expert等 荣誉称号：father of China’s space program/pioneer of rocket science/king of rockets等 要点二：主要事迹 留学经历：studied in the US/studied abroad/became an expert in rocket science等 回国经历：returned to China with great efforts/came back to China/returned to his motherland等 科技贡献：pioneer of missiles and rockets/made rapid progress/helped develop science and technology等 要点三：钦佩品质 爱国精神：love for his country/love for his motherland/deep love for China等 坚强意志：strong will/strong determination/never gave up等 要点四：对自己的影响 激励行动：encourages me to study hard/inspires me to study hard/motivates me to work hard等 未来目标：serve my country in the future/contribute to my country/make my country proud等 第 1 页 共 32 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $