Unit2　Growing pains and gains　Starting out & Understanding ideas同步分层作业2026-2027学年外研版初中英语八年级下册

Unit 2 Growing pains and gains Starting out & Understanding ideas 分层作业 建议用时：25分钟 一、单词汉译英（Unit 2 单词表：阅读课·短剧） 1. 许诺，保证；承诺，诺言 ____________　　2. 打断（某人的）讲话；打扰 ____________ 3. 灯 ____________　　4. 女士宽松短衫，女衬衫 ____________ 5. 苍白的 ____________　　6. 系；绑；贴 ____________ 7. 手腕 ____________　　8. 女警 ____________ 9. 年老的，渐老的 ____________　　10. 情节 ____________ 11. 要点，中心意思 ____________　　12. 学期 ____________ 二、短语汉译英（教材原短语） 1. 许诺做某事 ____________　　2. 遵守承诺 ____________ 3. 一诺千金！ ____________　　4. 上气不接下气 ____________ 5. 对某人生气 ____________　　6. 把某物系在某物上 ____________ 7. 在（某人）回去的路上 ____________　　8. 为……而骄傲 ____________ 三、词形变换 1. interrupt → ____________（名词，打断；中断）　2. lazy → ____________（副词，懒洋洋地） 3. pale → ____________（副词，苍白地）　4. elderly → ____________（形容词，年长的） 5. attach → ____________（名词，附件；依恋） 一、单句填空（用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空） 1. My mum ____________ (sit) in the living room, worried, when I got home last night. 2. I promised ____________ (be) back before 9 tonight. 3. A yellow band ____________ (attach) to the old woman’s wrist. 4. My mum was worried because I ____________ (not keep) my promise. 5. I waited with the old woman until she ____________ (take) home by a policewoman. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. 我承诺今晚九点前回来。 　I ____________ ____________ be back before 9 tonight. 2. 在回来的路上，我意识到手机落在佳成家了。 　____________ my way ____________, I realised that my phone was at Jiacheng’s house. 3. 她脸色苍白，说自己迷路了。 　She looked ____________ and said she was ____________. 4. 一条黄色腕带系在她的手腕上。 　A yellow band ____________ ____________ to her wrist. 5. 妈妈说她为我感到骄傲。 　Mum said she ____________ ____________ ____________ me. 三、句型转换 1. I promised to be back before 9 tonight.（对画线部分提问） 　____________ ____________ you ____________ to be back? 2. The old woman was taken home by a policewoman.（改为一般疑问句） 　____________ the old woman ____________ home by a policewoman? 3. My phone was at Jiacheng’s house.（对画线部分提问） 　____________ ____________ your phone? 4. I gave the old woman my jacket.（改为被动语态） 　The old woman ____________ ____________ my jacket. 5. Mum was cross with me at first.（改为否定句） 　Mum ____________ ____________ cross with me at first. 四、选词填空（短剧词汇） 【promise　interrupt　lamp　pale　elderly】 1. Don’t ____________ me when I am talking. 2. The old woman’s face turned ____________ in the cold wind. 3. My grandpa is an ____________ man, but he is still very strong. 4. A street ____________ stood next to the old woman. 5. I always keep my ____________, so I came back on time. 五、情景补全对话（5个空，6个选项，1项多余） A. What happened to you　B. What happened on your way back C. What did you do then　D. How did the old woman go home E. What did your mum say in the end　F. How much money did you spend A: Hi, Jack. You look tired. 1. ____________ B: My mum was cross with me last night because I got home late. A: 2. ____________ B: On my way back, I met an old woman who was lost. A: 3. ____________ B: I gave her my jacket and took her to the nearest police station. A: 4. ____________ B: She was taken home by a policewoman. Then I ran home. A: 5. ____________ B: At first she was angry, but after I told her the whole story, she said she was proud of me. 拓展阅读（课内同源 + 课外同源） Passage 1（课内同源：You just don’t get me!） 　　[Mum is sitting in the living room, worried. The clock reads 10:27 pm. The son runs through the door, out of breath.] 　　“Look at the time! Do you remember your promise?” says Mum. “A deal is a deal! The promise wasn’t kept, so you can’t stay out late next time.” 　　“Mum, please listen. I was heading back at 8:30,” the son says in a low voice. “Halfway back, I noticed an old woman under a street lamp. She was wearing a thin blouse and it was cold. She looked pale, and she said she was lost.” 　　“So you sent her home?” asks Mum. 　　“No! She couldn’t tell me her address. I checked and saw that a yellow band was attached to her wrist. It had her information on it. So I gave her my jacket and took her to the nearest police station. I waited with her until she was taken home by a policewoman.” 　　“Oh, what a night!” says Mum. “I’m sorry for being cross with you. But why didn’t you phone me from the police station? I was so worried!” 　　“Oh, I didn’t think of that… Sorry, Mum.” 　　“Now I understand. I’m very proud of you.” 任务一：单项选择 1. Why was the son late for home? A. Because he lost his phone.　B. Because he played too long at Jiacheng’s house. C. Because he helped a lost old woman.　D. Because he missed the last bus. 2. How did the mother feel at the end of the play? A. Proud of her son.　B. Still very angry.　C. Very sad.　D. Afraid of her son. 任务二：判断正误（T/F） 3. The son kept his promise and got home before 9 pm. （　　） 4. The old woman was taken home by a policewoman. （　　） 任务三：简答 5. Why did the son take the old woman to the police station? _______________________________________________________________________________ Passage 2（课外同源：A deal is a deal） 　　Liu Ming is a middle school student. Last winter, he promised his grandmother that he would visit her every weekend. But one Saturday, his best friend invited him to a basketball match. 　　“Just this once,” said his friend. “Your grandma won’t mind.” 　　Liu Ming thought for a moment. “A deal is a deal,” he said. “I promised her, and I will keep my promise.” So he went to his grandmother’s house first, and then met his friend in the afternoon. 　　When his grandmother saw him, her face lit up. “You always remember your promise,” she said with a smile. “That makes me very happy.” 　　Liu Ming has learnt something important: keeping a promise is not always easy, but it always makes the people we love feel warm. 任务一：单项选择 1. What did Liu Ming promise his grandmother? A. To buy her a gift.　B. To visit her every weekend.　C. To clean her house.　D. To do the housework. 2. What did Liu Ming do on that Saturday? A. He went to the basketball match first.　B. He forgot his promise. C. He stayed at home all day.　D. He visited his grandmother first. 任务二：判断正误（T/F） 3. Liu Ming’s friend thought his grandmother would mind. （　　） 4. Keeping a promise can make the people we love feel warm. （　　） 任务三：简答 5. What can we learn from Liu Ming’s story? _______________________________________________________________________________ 任务四：单元微写作 　　以“A promise I kept”为题写一段短文：讲述一次你遵守承诺的经历（你向谁承诺了什么、当时遇到了什么困难、你最后怎么做的、你的感受与收获），不少于8句话，请使用 promise to do sth.、keep one’s promise、A deal is a deal!、be proud of 等表达。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 夯实基础 一、单词汉译英　1. promise　2. interrupt　3. lamp　4. blouse　5. pale　6. attach　7. wrist　8. policewoman　9. elderly　10. plot　11. point　12. term 二、短语汉译英　1. promise to do sth.　2. keep one’s promise　3. A deal is a deal!　4. out of breath　5. be cross with sb.　6. attach sth. to sth.　7. on one’s way back　8. be proud of 三、词形变换　1. interruption　2. lazily　3. palely　4. elder　5. attachment 能力进阶 一、单句填空　1. was sitting　2. to be　3. was attached　4. didn’t keep　5. was taken 二、完成句子　1. promised to　2. On; back　3. pale; lost　4. was attached　5. was proud of 三、句型转换　1. When did; promise　2. Was; taken　3. Where was　4. was given　5. was not 四、选词填空　1. interrupt　2. pale　3. elderly　4. lamp　5. promise 五、情景补全对话　1. A　2. B　3. C　4. D　5. E；多余项：F 拓展提高 Passage 1　任务一：1. C　2. A　任务二：3. F　4. T　任务三：5. Because the old woman was lost and couldn’t tell him her address, and he couldn’t call her family without his phone.（言之有理即可） Passage 2　任务一：1. B　2. D　任务二：3. F　4. T　任务三：5. Keeping a promise is not always easy, but it always makes the people we love feel warm.（言之有理即可） 任务四范文：Last term, I promised my little sister that I would teach her to ride a bike on Saturday. But on that morning, it rained heavily, and my friends invited me to play computer games at home. “Just this once,” they said. I thought for a moment, and then I said, “A deal is a deal. I promised her, and I will keep my promise.” So I took an umbrella and went to the park with my sister. We got wet, but she learnt to ride a bike at last. When we got home, my sister told my parents what had happened. My mother smiled and said she was proud of me. Keeping a promise is not always easy, but it makes the people we love feel warm, and it also makes me feel happy. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $