Unit 2 Growing pains and gains-Starting out & Understanding ideas同步练2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级下册

Unit 2 Growing pains and gains Starting out & Understanding ideas 一、根据英文解释选出相应的单词（每小题1分，共6分） 1. ___________: a difficult task that tests your ability 1. ___________: the feeling of being happy 1. ___________: the process of gaining knowledge or skills 1. ___________: the feeling that you believe you can do something well 1. ___________: the quality of being brave 1. ___________: the fact of not succeeding A. confidence B. challenge C. courage D. happiness E. learning F. failure 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共5分） 1. What kinds of ________ (problem) have you met in your study? 1. The little girl has ________ (gain) a lot of support from her parents. 1. Tina ________ (hope) to win the gold medal, so she trains very hard every day. 1. Emily and I often share our ________ (grow) troubles and try to help each other. 1. When you walk into the classroom, you’ll notice that the ________ (student) desks are very tidy. 三、词汇运用（每小题1分，共5分） 将选项中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 dream advice proud nervous take part in There was an English speaking competition in our city last year. I 1. ________ it because the top five students could visit Beijing for free. Visiting Beijing was one of my 2. ________ At first, I felt a bit 3. ________ . But my English teacher helped me and gave me some good 4. ________ After two months’ hard work, I won the third prize. I was so 5. ________ of myself. The experience is unforgettable. It proves that you can get what you want if you work hard. 四、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面材料，从选项中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第 小题，并回答第5小题。 Some special moments in my life always give me priceless lessons. I’m thankful for these lessons because I’m improved by them. 1.__________ Remember that your opinion matters just as much as the next person’s, whether they make more money than you or are more popular than you. Everyone’s opinion holds the same weight. 2.__________ When I was a teenager, I became angry easily if I heard someone said bad things behind my back. Looking back on those memories now, I’m not too surprised. After all, when you have little self-control (自我控制), nothing is possible. 3.__________ Will one small argument among friends decide the development of the friendship? In my world it felt like it. I just wanted so much to be right and for them to be wrong. The only result was a waste of time. And we almost became strangers after that. 4.__________ Whenever I lost a friend, got a bad grade, or disappointed my parents, I felt terrible. Fortunately (幸运地), I know now that we don’t have to be stuck in bad situations. We can go out and create better ones. It all depends on how you see the situation. ▲ I’m not saying every parent knows what’s the best for kids, but in general, parents do what they do to help us know how to look after ourselves. My parents used to make me do the dishes, cook dinner, sweep the floor and take out the garbage. Now I can take better care of myself. 选项： A. Arguments are useless. B. Everyone’s opinion matters. C.Doing housework is wonderful. D. Learn to control our emotions. E. Deal with the bad situation better. 1. Please write a subtitle to fill in the “▲” in the passage. (不超过 10 词) —————————————————————————————————————————— 一、根据句意及汉语注释完成单词（每小题1分，共5分） 1. We plan to watch a new movie together __________(今晚). 1. Lily wears a new __________(女衬衫). It looks very beautiful. 1. There are two ________（灯）in my bedroom. One is on the desk, and the other is near the bed. 1. Tom didn’t eat anything all day, so his face looks very ________ (苍白的) now. 1. I hurt my left __________ (手腕) when I was playing basketball, so I needed to have a rest. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共5分） 1. Jack ________ (interrupt) the meeting by accident（意外地）yesterday. He felt sorry for that. 1. My parents promise __________ (buy) me a toy if I get better grades. 1. Wu Bin finished his homework __________ (quick) and then went out to play basketball. 1. My coach __________ (send) me home after we finished the training. 1. Two __________ (policewoman) helped the old lady cross the street safely this morning. 三、用合适的介词完成句子，每空限填一词（每小题1分，共5分） 1. We can’t make progress ________ hard work. 1. The book was written __________ a famous scientist. 1. The teacher was cross __________ him for being late. 1. Jackson felt sorry __________ hitting the little boy. 1. “The police are here. We need to be careful,” she said __________ a low voice. 四、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） Jiang Yuyan was a Chinese Paralympic (残奥会) swimmer. She 1. ________ (give) the Laureus Sportsperson of the Year with a Disability Award on 21 April 2025. Jiang lost her right arm and right leg in a childhood accident, but she 2. __________(win) seven gold medals at the Paris 2024 Paralympic Games. “I’m so 3. __________ (luck) to be here. Thank you so much 4. __________ this award. It’s a great honour for me and all Paralympic people,” she said in her speech. “I want to thank my coach, my family 5. __________my fans. I am thankful for having you by my side and 6. __________(believe) in me,” added the swimmer. She also hoped to encourage others who have gone through 7. __________(problem) or disabilities. “I lost my right arm and leg when I was three years old in an accident and 8. ________ experience made me who I am. But swimming truly gave me a new life,” Jiang said. “In the water, I felt I could move 9. __________(quickly) than on land and I was able to feel freedom (自由) again. So don’t let anyone tell you what you can and can’t do. Hold on to 10. __________(you) dreams, because you can do more things than you think,” she concluded (总结). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $