Unit2　Growing pains and gains　Presenting ideas & Reflection同步分层作业2026-2027学年外研版初中英语八年级下册

Unit 2 Growing pains and gains Presenting ideas & Reflection 分层作业 建议用时：25分钟 一、单词汉译英（Unit 2 单词表：展示与反思） 1. 痛苦；烦恼 ____________　　2. 收获 ____________ 3. 成长 ____________　　4. 青少年 ____________ 5. 孤独 ____________　　6. 担忧，烦恼 ____________ 7. 信任 ____________　　8. 交流，沟通 ____________ 9. 关系 ____________　　10. 耐心 ____________ 11. 进步，进展 ____________　　12. 成功 ____________ 二、短语汉译英（教材原短语） 1. 成长的烦恼 ____________　　2. 成长；长大 ____________ 3. 感到孤独 ____________　　4. 情绪低落 ____________ 5. 换位思考 ____________　　6. 与……保持联系 ____________ 7. 建立信任 ____________　　8. 把担忧变成智慧 ____________ 三、词形变换 1. lonely → ____________（名词，孤独）　2. grow → ____________（名词，成长） 3. communicate → ____________（名词，交流）　4. patient → ____________（名词，耐心） 5. success → ____________（形容词，成功的） 一、单句填空（用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空） 1. Everyone has growing ____________ (pain) and gains. 2. My biggest ____________ (worry) is the pressure from exams. 3. I felt ____________ (lonely) when I first came to this school. 4. With my friends’ help, I have learnt ____________ (deal) with my stress. 5. I am very ____________ (thank) to my parents for their support. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. 每个人都有成长的烦恼与收获。 　Everyone has growing ____________ and ____________. 2. 我最大的烦恼是考试带来的压力。 　My biggest ____________ is the ____________ from exams. 3. 在朋友和妈妈的帮助下，我学会了调整自己。 　____________ the help of my friends and my mum, I learnt to ____________ myself. 4. 成长过程中的尝试比结果更重要。 　The ____________ of ____________ is more important than the result. 5. 我认为成长的烦恼并不可怕。 　I think growing pains are not ____________. 三、句型转换 1. My biggest worry is the pressure from exams.（对画线部分提问） 　____________ ____________ your biggest ____________? 2. I learnt to adjust myself with the help of my friends.（改为一般疑问句） 　____________ you ____________ to adjust yourself with the help of your friends? 3. My friends encouraged me to face my worries bravely.（改为被动语态） 　I ____________ ____________ ____________ face my worries bravely. 4. Growing pains are normal because they help us grow.（对画线部分提问） 　____________ ____________ growing pains ____________? 5. I have become more confident than before.（改为否定句） 　I ____________ ____________ more confident than before. 四、选词填空（单元词汇） 【trust　patience　relationship　gain　teenager】 1. A good ____________ with your parents is very important. 2. As a ____________, I have both pains and gains every day. 3. You need a lot of ____________ when you look after young children. 4. My parents and I ____________ each other, so we often talk about our problems. 5. Many students ____________ a lot from their growing pains. 五、情景补全对话（5个空，6个选项，1项多余） A. What is your biggest worry　B. Why do you worry about it C. Who do you talk to about it　D. What have you gained from it E. How long have you felt this way　F. How much does the exam cost A: Hi, Amy. Our class is talking about growing pains. 1. ____________ B: My biggest worry is the pressure from exams. A: 2. ____________ B: I often feel worried that I can’t get good grades and let my parents down. A: 3. ____________ B: I usually talk to my best friend and my mum, and they give me good advice. A: 4. ____________ B: I’ve learnt to adjust myself, and I’ve become more confident. A: 5. ____________ B: About half a year. But now I feel much better. 拓展阅读（课内同源 + 课外同源） Passage 1（课内同源：成长的烦恼与收获·演讲） 　　Good morning, everyone. Today I want to talk about my growing pains and gains. 　　As a Grade Eight student, I have many worries. My biggest worry is the pressure from exams. I often worry that I can’t get good grades and let my parents down. There was a time when I felt very lonely because I thought nobody understood me. 　　But things changed when I began to talk about my feelings. My best friend listened to me and encouraged me to face my problems bravely. My mum told me that the process of trying is more important than the result. With their help, I learnt to adjust myself. 　　Now I feel much more relaxed and confident. That is my biggest gain. I have learnt that growing pains are not terrible. They are just a part of growing up, and they can help us become stronger. 　　Thank you for listening. 任务一：单项选择 1. What is the speaker’s biggest worry? A. The pressure from exams.　B. Not having enough friends. C. Being too short.　D. Having no hobbies. 2. What did the speaker’s mum tell him? A. Grades are everything.　B. The process of trying is more important than the result. C. He should stop worrying.　D. He should study all day. 任务二：判断正误（T/F） 3. The speaker felt lonely because he thought nobody understood him. （　　） 4. The speaker thinks growing pains are terrible. （　　） 任务三：简答 5. What is the speaker’s biggest gain? _______________________________________________________________________________ Passage 2（课外同源：A sharing meeting） 　　Dear diary, 　　Today our class held a sharing meeting about growing up. Many classmates stood up and talked about their pains and gains. I was too shy to speak, but I listened carefully, and I learnt a lot. 　　Chen Yu talked about his hobby of dancing. Some classmates once made fun of him, but now he is a member of the school dance club. Li Mei talked about the pressure from her parents. She said she used to argue with them, but now she writes letters to them when she feels angry. 　　Their stories made me think about myself. I am also under a lot of pressure, and I often feel low. But now I know I am not alone. Everyone has his or her own growing pains. 　　I have decided to do two things. First, I will talk to my parents about my feelings. Second, I will find a hobby that makes me happy. Tomorrow is another day, and I am ready for it. 任务一：单项选择 1. Why didn’t the writer speak at the sharing meeting? A. Because he was too shy.　B. Because he had no story. C. Because he was ill.　D. Because he was late. 2. What did Li Mei do when she felt angry with her parents? A. She stayed in her room all day.　B. She shouted at them loudly. C. She wrote letters to them.　D. She asked her teacher for help. 任务二：判断正误（T/F） 3. The writer listened carefully to his classmates’ stories. （　　） 4. The writer has decided to keep all his feelings to himself. （　　） 任务三：简答 5. What two things has the writer decided to do? _______________________________________________________________________________ 任务四：单元微写作 　　以“My growing pains and gains”为题写一篇短文，向全班分享你的成长故事（你遇到过什么烦恼、它给你带来了什么感受、你是如何解决的、你从中收获了什么），不少于8句话，请使用 growing pains、pressure、feel lonely、learn to adjust、make progress、turn worries into wisdom 等表达。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 夯实基础 一、单词汉译英　1. pain　2. gain　3. growth　4. teenager　5. loneliness　6. worry　7. trust　8. communication　9. relationship　10. patience　11. progress　12. success 二、短语汉译英　1. growing pains　2. grow up　3. feel lonely　4. feel low　5. put oneself in sb’s shoes　6. stay in touch with　7. build trust　8. turn worries into wisdom 三、词形变换　1. loneliness　2. growth　3. communication　4. patience　5. successful 能力进阶 一、单句填空　1. pains　2. worry　3. lonely　4. to deal　5. thankful 二、完成句子　1. pains; gains　2. worry; pressure　3. With; adjust　4. process; trying　5. terrible 三、句型转换　1. What is; worry　2. Did; learn　3. was encouraged to　4. Why are; normal　5. haven’t become 四、选词填空　1. relationship　2. teenager　3. patience　4. trust　5. gain 五、情景补全对话　1. A　2. B　3. C　4. D　5. E；多余项：F 拓展提高 Passage 1　任务一：1. A　2. B　任务二：3. T　4. F　任务三：5. It is that he feels much more relaxed and confident after learning to adjust himself.（言之有理即可） Passage 2　任务一：1. A　2. C　任务二：3. T　4. F　任务三：5. First, he will talk to his parents about his feelings. Second, he will find a hobby that makes him happy.（言之有理即可） 任务四范文：As a Grade Eight student, I have both growing pains and gains. My biggest pain is the pressure from my study. Last term, I did badly in the maths exam, and I felt very lonely because I thought nobody understood me. I didn’t want to talk to anyone, and I often felt low. But my best friend noticed it. She listened to me patiently and encouraged me to face my problem bravely. My parents also told me that the process of trying is more important than the result. With their help, I learnt to adjust myself. I made a plan and worked on my weak points every day. This term, I have made great progress and I feel much more confident. Now I understand that growing pains are not terrible. They are just a part of growing up. If we look at them in the right way, we can turn worries into wisdom. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $