Unit1　Career talks　Developing ideas (Writing)同步分层作业2026-2027学年外研版初中英语八年级下册

Unit 1 Career talks Developing ideas (Writing) 分层作业 建议用时：25分钟 一、单词汉译英（写作语篇词汇） 1. 职业，生涯 ____________　　2. 讲座；谈话 ____________ 3. 工作 ____________　　4. 办公室 ____________ 5. 警察部门 ____________　　6. 记忆 ____________ 7. 片，块，张 ____________　　8. 现金 ____________ 9. 真实；现实 ____________　　10. 市场 ____________ 11. 人的，人类的 ____________　　12. 好处，益处，裨益 ____________ 二、短语汉译英（写作常用短语） 1. 职业讲座 ____________　　2. 在未来 ____________ 3. 被机器取代 ____________　　4. 满足新的需求 ____________ 5. 以更低的成本 ____________　　6. 从事……工作 ____________ 7. 做出明智的选择 ____________　　8. 为……做好准备 ____________ 三、词形变换 1. real → ____________（名词，现实）　2. benefit → ____________（形容词，有益的） 3. skill → ____________（形容词，熟练的）　4. train → ____________（名词，培训） 5. require → ____________（名词，要求；必要条件） 一、单句填空（用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空） 1. In the future, many jobs ____________ (do) by robots. 2. A career talk about jobs ____________ (hold) in our school last week. 3. This job ____________ (require) patience and hard work. 4. More and more new jobs ____________ (appear) in recent years. 5. I ____________ (write) a report about my dream job next week. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. 上周我们学校举办了一场关于职业的讲座。 　A career talk about jobs ____________ ____________ in our school last week. 2. 一些传统职业将来可能会被机器取代。 　Some traditional jobs may ____________ ____________ ____________ by machines in the future. 3. 我们应该为未来的工作做好准备。 　We should ____________ ____________ ____________ our future jobs. 4. 我认为每份工作都有它的价值。 　I think every job ____________ ____________ ____________. 5. 我的理想工作是当一名太空导游。 　My ____________ ____________ is to be a space tour guide. 三、句型转换 1. A career talk was held in our school last week.（对画线部分提问） 　____________ ____________ a career talk ____________ in your school? 2. Many jobs will be done by robots in the future.（改为一般疑问句） 　____________ many jobs ____________ ____________ by robots in the future? 3. Every job has its own value.（改为一般疑问句） 　____________ every job ____________ its own value? 4. My dream job is a space tour guide.（对画线部分提问） 　____________ ____________ your dream job? 5. We should get ready for the future.（改为否定句） 　We ____________ ____________ get ready for the future. 四、选词填空（写作词汇） 【career　reality　market　human　benefit】 1. A ____________ talk can help students learn more about jobs. 2. In ____________, the job market changes all the time. 3. The job ____________ is changing faster and faster. 4. ____________ workers may be replaced by machines one day. 5. Every job has its own ____________, so no job is worthless. 五、情景补全对话（5个空，6个选项，1项多余） A. What is your dream job　B. Why do you like it C. What will you do to get ready for it　D. What does a space tour guide do E. When will you write your report　F. How much will you be paid A: Hi, Lingling. Our teacher asked us to write a report about jobs. 1. ____________ B: My dream job is to be a space tour guide. A: 2. ____________ B: He or she takes people to travel in space and shows them the beauty of the stars. A: 3. ____________ B: Because I love space and I want to share the joy of travelling with others. A: 4. ____________ B: I will study hard, learn more about space and keep healthy. A: 5. ____________ B: I will finish it next Friday and share it with my classmates. 拓展阅读（课内同源 + 课外同源） Passage 1（课内同源：写作语篇·职业的变化） 　　Jobs have always changed with the times. Long ago, there were mouse catchers, ice cutters and lamp lighters. Today, most of them have become history. 　　Some jobs disappear because machines can do them better. A cashier may be replaced by a self-service machine. With autopilot, human pilots may no longer be needed. But when one door closes, another opens. New jobs appear to meet new needs. A space tour guide, a virtual reality fashion designer and a robot repairer are all new jobs that did not exist before. 　　The job market is changing faster than ever. This tells us something important: we should not be afraid of change. Instead, we should keep learning new skills and get ready for the future. Every job has its own value, and every worker deserves respect. 任务一：单项选择 1. Why do some jobs disappear? A. Because people don’t like them.　B. Because they are too easy. C. Because they pay too little.　D. Because machines can do them better. 2. What is the writer’s advice? A. We should keep learning new skills and get ready for the future.　B. We should be afraid of change. C. We should stop learning new things.　D. We should only do old jobs. 任务二：判断正误（T/F） 3. A space tour guide is a job that did not exist before. （　　） 4. The writer thinks we should look down on some jobs. （　　） 任务三：简答 5. What does “when one door closes, another opens” mean in the passage? _______________________________________________________________________________ Passage 2（课外同源：My dream job） 　　Everyone has a dream job. So do I. My dream job is to be a doctor. 　　Why do I want to be a doctor? When I was nine, my little sister was very ill. A kind doctor took good care of her and made her well again. From that day on, I have wanted to be a doctor too. 　　I know it is not easy. A doctor needs to learn a lot, and the work is hard and tiring. Sometimes doctors have to work at night. But when I think of the smile on my sister’s face, I feel strong again. 　　Now I am working hard at school. I read books about the human body and I am good at science. I believe that if I keep working hard, my dream will come true one day. 任务一：单项选择 1. What is the writer’s dream job? A. A teacher.　B. A doctor.　C. A pilot.　D. A space tour guide. 2. Why does the writer want to be a doctor? A. Because doctors earn a lot of money.　B. Because his parents are doctors. C. Because a doctor once helped his little sister.　D. Because he doesn’t like other jobs. 任务二：判断正误（T/F） 3. The writer thinks being a doctor is easy. （　　） 4. The writer is working hard at school for his dream. （　　） 任务三：简答 5. What is your dream job and why? _______________________________________________________________________________ 任务四：单元微写作 　　以“My dream job”为题写一篇短文：介绍你的理想职业（是什么、为什么想从事它、它需要什么能力、你打算如何准备），不少于8句话，请使用 dream job、require、get ready for、work hard、come true 等表达。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 夯实基础 一、单词汉译英　1. career　2. talk　3. job　4. office　5. police　6. memory　7. piece　8. cash　9. reality　10. market　11. human　12. benefit 二、短语汉译英　1. a career talk　2. in the future　3. be replaced by machines　4. meet new needs　5. at a lower cost　6. work as　7. make a smart choice　8. get ready for 三、词形变换　1. reality　2. beneficial　3. skilled　4. training　5. requirement 能力进阶 一、单句填空　1. will be done　2. was held　3. requires　4. have appeared　5. will write 二、完成句子　1. was held　2. be replaced　3. get ready for　4. has its value　5. dream job 三、句型转换　1. When was; held　2. Will; be done　3. Does; have　4. What is　5. shouldn’t 四、选词填空　1. career　2. reality　3. market　4. Human　5. benefit 五、情景补全对话　1. A　2. D　3. B　4. C　5. E；多余项：F 拓展提高 Passage 1　任务一：1. D　2. A　任务二：3. T　4. F　任务三：5. It means when some jobs disappear, new jobs will appear.（言之有理即可） Passage 2　任务一：1. B　2. C　任务二：3. F　4. T　任务三：5. 言之有理即可，如：My dream job is to be a teacher, because I want to help children learn and grow. 任务四范文：My dream job is to be a space tour guide. A space tour guide takes people to travel far beyond the Earth and shows them the beauty of the stars. I want to do this job because I love space and I want to share the joy of travelling with others. This job requires a lot of knowledge, good communication skills and good health. It is not easy, so I must get ready for it now. First, I will work hard at school and learn more about science. Second, I will read books about space and watch films about it. Third, I will do sports every day to keep healthy. Every job is a chance to grow, and I believe that if I keep working hard, my dream will come true one day. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $