Unit 4 Life is beautiful 单元重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型语法综合练习 2026-2027学年译林版九年级上册英语

译林版九上Unit4 Life is beautiful 练习答案+解析 一、根据所给单词，写出指定词性的正确形式（20分） 1. attract v.吸引 → attractive adj.吸引人的 解析：attract动词，形容词attractive“有吸引力的” 2. help v.帮助 → helpfulness n.乐于助人 解析：help动词；helpful形容词；helpfulness名词“乐于助人” 3. satisfy v.使满意 → satisfied adj.感到满意的 解析：‑ed修饰人，be satisfied with 对……感到满意；satisfying修饰事物 4. amaze v.使惊奇 → amazed adj.大为惊奇 解析：amazed(人感到惊奇)；amazing(事物令人惊奇) 5. society n.社会 → social adj.社会的 解析：social 社会的；social life 社会生活 6. devote v.奉献 → devotion n.奉献；忠诚 解析：devote动词，devotion名词奉献 7. research v.研究 → researcher n.研究者 解析：‑er表示人，researcher研究者 8. judge v.判断 → judgement/judgment n.判断；评判 解析：动词judge，名词judgement/judgment两种拼写都可以 9. digital adj.数字的 → digitalize/digitalise v.使数字化 解析：‑ize后缀表动词，使……数字化 10. graduate v.毕业 → graduation n.毕业 解析：graduate v.毕业；graduation n.毕业 11. hide v.隐藏 → hidden adj.隐藏的 解析：hide过去分词hidden作形容词，隐藏的 12. celebrate v.庆祝 → celebration n.庆祝；庆典 解析：celebrate动词；celebration名词庆典 13. use v.使用 → unused adj.未用过的 解析：un‑否定前缀，unused未被使用的 14. bore v.使无聊 → bored adj.感到无聊的 解析：bored修饰人感到无聊；boring事物令人无聊 15. excite v.使兴奋 → exciting adj.令人激动的 解析：exciting修饰事物令人激动；excited人感到激动 16. tire v.使疲劳 → tired adj.疲惫的 解析：tired人感到疲惫；tiring令人疲惫 17. interest n.兴趣 → interested adj.感兴趣的 解析：be interested in 对……感兴趣 18. compare v.比较 → comparison n.比较 解析：compare动词；comparison名词比较 19. pity n.遗憾 → pitiful adj.遗憾的；可怜的 解析：pity名词，pitiful形容词遗憾的、可怜的 20. serve v.服务 → service n.服务 解析：serve动词；service名词服务 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（25分） 1. Seeing (see) the great changes in Dunhuang brings us great surprise. 解析：动名词作主语，谓语动词用brings单数。 2. The story is so attractive (attract) that many students love reading it. 解析：be动词后用形容词作表语，修饰事物。 3. My father felt satisfied (satisfy) when he saw my progress. 解析：feel是系动词，人感到满意用satisfied。 4. Helping (help) others is one way to live a meaningful life. 解析：动名词作句子主语。 5. The hidden (hide) treasure under the ground surprised all of us. 解析：形容词hidden修饰名词treasure，隐藏的宝藏。 6. She was amazed (amaze) at Fan Jinshi’s great work for Dunhuang. 解析：be amazed at 对……大为惊奇（人作主语）。 7. My cousin enjoys working (work) as a dentist to help sick people. 解析：固定搭配 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事。 8. I heard Dad talking (talk) about his dream job on the phone just now. 解析：hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事。 9. The work of protecting old caves is very exciting (excite). 解析：修饰事物work，令人激动的用exciting。 10. Discussing (discuss) life goals with parents helps us know ourselves better. 解析：动名词作主语，谓语helps单数。 11. Her job involves helping (help) people with broken bones. 解析：involve doing sth. 包含/需要做某事。 12. Playing (play) chess is my uncle’s favourite hobby. 解析：动名词作主语。 13. He is interested (interest) in the story about peanuts. 解析：be interested in 对……感兴趣。 14. After a long day’s work, he felt tired (tire). 解析：人感觉疲惫用tired。 15. She always has encouraging (encourage) words when I meet difficulties. 解析：encouraging 令人鼓舞的，修饰words。 16. I imagine myself being (be) a useful person when I grow up. 解析：imagine doing / imagine sb. doing 想象……做某事。 17. It’s an interesting (interest) lesson about life lessons from plants. 解析：修饰事物lesson，interesting有趣的。 18. Living (live) well means finding (find) your own purpose in life. 解析：第一空动名词作主语；mean doing sth. 意味着做某事。 19. She was encouraged (encourage) by the peanut story to be a useful person. 解析：被动语态 be encouraged by 被……鼓舞。 20. The boss is satisfied (satisfy) with his workers. 解析：be satisfied with 对……满意。 21. The celebration (celebrate) of harvest made our whole family happy. 解析：定冠词the后接名词celebration作主语。 22. The plant bears (bear) fruits under the earth instead of on the stem. 解析：一般现在时，主语plant单数，谓语bears。bear fruits 结出果实。 23. They spent a couple of months digging (dig) up the land to grow peanuts. 解析：spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事。 24. We were worried (worry) about the condition of the old paintings. 解析：be worried about 担心……。 25. Devoting all her life to protecting (protect) Dunhuang is Fan Jinshi’s choice. 解析：devote … to doing sth. 致力于做某事，to是介词，后接doing。 三、根据括号内的中文提示补全句子（25分） 1. It is a pity (遗憾) that you missed the celebration. 解析：It is a pity that… 很遗憾…… 2. Peanuts bear (结) fruits under the earth. 解析：bear fruits 结果实，主语复数用原形。 3. We plan to dig out (挖掘出) those old seeds from the field. 解析：plan to do，dig out挖掘出。 4. Unlike (不像) apples, peanuts hide their fruits in soil. 解析：unlike介词，不像。 5. I have several (几个) questions about the life of Fan Jinshi. 解析：several几个，后接可数名词复数。 6. Her purpose (目的) in life is to help poor girls get education. 解析：purpose n.目的。 7. He is a dentist (牙科医生) and he works hard every day. 解析：dentist牙医。 8. His wife (妻子) also devotes much time to public service. 解析：wife妻子。 9. This passage (段落) tells us lessons from peanuts. 解析：passage段落。 10. She collects stamps (邮票) from different countries. 解析：collect stamps集邮，用复数。 11. My daughter (女儿) wants to be a useful person in the future. 解析：daughter女儿。 12. Fan Jinshi decided to devote (献身) herself to Dunhuang research. 解析：devote oneself to 献身于…… 13. She did lots of research (研究) to protect ancient caves. 解析：research不可数名词，研究。 14. The cave can hold (收藏) thousands of paintings. 解析：hold此处表示容纳、收藏存放。 15. Overtourism (过度旅游) harms the ancient paintings in Dunhuang. 解析：overtourism名词，过度旅游。 16. They try to digitalize (数字化) all the information of caves. 解析：digitalize动词，使数字化。 17. She graduated (毕业) from university and went to Dunhuang. 解析：and连接并列过去式，graduated毕业。 18. Teachers satisfy (满足) students’ needs patiently every day. 解析：satisfy one’s needs 满足某人的需求，一般现在时。 19. The condition (状态) of the paintings is much better now. 解析：condition状态，状况。 20. Everyone can contribute (贡献) to our society in small ways. 解析：contribute to 为……做贡献。 21. Don’t judge (判断) a person only by his appearance. 解析：judge…by…凭借……评判。 22. The stem (茎) of the peanut plant is thin. 解析：stem植物的茎。 23. Cactuses can live in poor/hard (艰苦的) conditions. 解析：poor / hard conditions艰苦条件，课文常用poor。 24. We should learn from the qualities (品质) of peanuts. 解析：quality品质，常用复数qualities。 25. We all expect (期待) ourselves to be helpful people. 解析：expect sb. to do 期待某人做。 四、翻译句子，根据汉语提示完成句子（10分） 1. 我们期待他能成为一个对社会有用的人。 We expect something useful from him. 解析：expect sth. from sb.期待从某人那里得到…… 2. 她下定决心一生致力于保护敦煌石窟。 She made up her mind to devote her life to protecting Dunhuang caves. 解析：make up one’s mind to do 下定决心做某事，过去式made。 3. 不要只凭外表评判一个人。 Don’t judge a person only by his look. 解析：judge…by…依据……评判。 4. 和苹果相比，花生并不吸引人但是很有用。 Compared with apples, peanuts are not attractive but useful. 解析：compared with 与……相比，固定分词短语。 5. 他花了几个月时间挖掘土地种花生。 He spent a couple of months digging the ground to grow peanuts. 解析：a couple of 几个。 6. 这个故事提醒我们不要追求表面的光彩。 The story reminds us not to seek attention from others. 解析：seek attention 博取/追求关注。 7. 他把大部分时间奉献给医学研究。 He devotes most of his time to medical research. 解析：devote time to sth.；medical research医学研究。 8. 看到人们享受美食带给她极大的快乐。 Seeing people enjoying delicious food brings her great happiness. 解析：动名词Seeing作主语，谓语用brings。 9. 帮助他人是有意义人生重要的一部分。 Helping others is an important part of living a meaningful life. 解析：动名词作主语。 10. 尽管工作很累，她仍然对自己的工作感到满意。 Tired as the work is, she is satisfied with her work. 解析：be satisfied with 对……满意。 五、短文语法填空 (A) The peanut story teaches us a good life lesson. Unlike apples and peaches that show fruits in the air, the peanut hides ①its(it) fruits under the earth. Before you dig it out, you can’t tell whether it ②bears(bear) fruit from its thin stem. Father told us that peanuts are useful though not very ③attractive(attract). He expected us ④to be(be) people like peanuts. ⑤Compared(compare) with looking for praise, being useful is more important. I read this passage last week. It made me ⑥think(think) about my life purpose. I was ⑦amazed(amaze) by this simple idea. ⑧Helping(help) people is much more important than having an attractive look. I have made up my mind ⑨to try(try) my best to be a helpful person and contribute ⑩toour society. 解析： ①its形容词性物主代词，它的果实； ②主语it单数，bears； ③形容词attractive作表语； ④expect sb. to do； ⑤compared with固定搭配； ⑥make sb. do sth.使某人做； ⑦be amazed by 被……震惊； ⑧动名词Helping作主语； ⑨make up one’s mind to do下定决心； ⑩contribute to 为……做贡献。 (B)首字母填空 Fan Jinshi is known as the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. She d①devotes most of her life to r②research and protecting the ancient caves. The caves h③hold thousands of paintings. Sadly, natural causes and overtourism damaged these treasures. In the 1980s, she came up with the idea to digitalize the caves. After over 30 years of hard work, the “Digital Dunhuang” website was c④created. Many people j⑤judge only by appearance, but Fan shows us a meaningful life. Her p⑥purpose is to protect cultural heritage. She never feels t⑦tired even in poor living conditions. We are a⑧amazed at what she has done. Everyone can c⑨contribute something to society. We should make up our m⑩minds to live a useful life. 解析： ①devotes…to…致力于； ②research研究； ③hold容纳，收藏； ④was created被动语态，被创建； ⑤judge by appearance以貌取人； ⑥purpose目标，目的； ⑦feel tired感到疲惫； ⑧be amazed at对……惊叹； ⑨contribute to贡献； ⑩make up one’s minds 下定决心。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版新教材九年级上册英语Unit 4 Life is beautiful 单元重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型语法综合练习 班级_______ 姓名 _________ 分数 ________ 一、根据所给单词，写出指定词性的正确形式（20 分） 1. attract v. 吸引 → _______ adj. 吸引人的 2. help v. 帮助 → ________ n. 乐于助人 3. satisfy v. 使满意 → ___ adj. 感到满意的 4. amaze v. 使惊奇 → _____ adj. 大为惊奇 5. society n. 社会 → ________ adj. 社会的 6. devote v. 奉献 → ______ n. 奉献；忠诚 7. research v. 研究 → ________ n. 研究者 8. judge v. 判断 → ________ n. 判断；评判 9. digital adj. 数字的 → _____ v. 使数字化 10. graduate v. 毕业 → ________ n. 毕业 11. hide v. 隐藏 → ________ adj. 隐藏的 12. celebrate v. 庆祝 → ____ n. 庆祝；庆典 13. use v. 使用 → ________ adj. 未用过的 14. bore v. 使无聊 → _____ adj. 感到无聊的 15. excite v. 使兴奋 →____ adj. 令人激动的 16. tire v. 使疲劳 → ________ adj. 疲惫的 17. interest n. 兴趣 → ______ adj. 感兴趣的 18. compare v. 比较 → ________ n. 比较 19. pity n. 遗憾 → ________ adj. 遗憾的 20. serve v. 服务 → ________ n. 服务 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（25分） 1. ________(see) the great changes in Dunhuang brings us great surprise. 2. The story is so ________(attract) that many students love reading it. 3. My father felt ________(satisfy) when he saw my progress. 4. ________(help) others is one way to live a meaningful life. 5. The ________(hide) treasure under the ground surprised all of us. 6. She was ________(amaze) at Fan Jinshi’s great work for Dunhuang. 7. My cousin enjoys ________(work) as a dentist to help sick people. 8. I heard Dad ________(talk) about his dream job on the phone just now. 9. The work of protecting old caves is very ________(excite). 10. ________(discuss) life goals with parents helps us know ourselves better. 11. Her job involves ________(help) people with broken bones. 12. ________(play) chess is my uncle’s favourite hobby. 13. He is ________(interest) in the story about peanuts. 14. After a long day’s work, he felt ________(tire). 15. She always has ________(encourage) words when I meet difficulties. 16. I imagine myself ________(be) a useful person when I grow up. 17. It’s an ________(interest) lesson about life lessons from plants. 18. ________(live) well means ________(find) your own purpose in life. 19. She was ________(encourage) by the peanut story to be a useful person. 20. The boss is ________(satisfy) with his workers. 21. The ________(celebrate) of harvest made our whole family happy. 22. The plant ________(bear) fruits under the earth instead of on the stem. 23. They spent a couple of months ________(dig) up the land to grow peanuts. 24. We were ________(worry) about the condition of the old paintings. 25. Devoting all her life to ________(protect) Dunhuang is Fan Jinshi’s choice. 三、根据括号内的中文提示补全句子（25 分） 1. It is a ________ (遗憾) that you missed the celebration. 2. Peanuts ________ (结) fruits under the earth. 3. We plan to ________ (挖掘出) those old seeds from the field. 4. ________ (不像) apples, peanuts hide their fruits in soil. 5. I have ________ (几个) questions about the life of Fan Jinshi. 6. Her ________ (目的) in life is to help poor girls get education. 7. He is a ________ (牙科医生) and he works hard every day. 8. His ________ (妻子) also devotes much time to public service. 9. This ________ (段落) tells us lessons from peanuts. 10. She collects ________ (邮票) from different countries. 11. My ________ (女儿) wants to be a useful person in the future. 12. Fan Jinshi decided to ________ (献身) herself to Dunhuang research. 13. She did lots of ________ (研究) to protect ancient caves. 14. The cave can ________ (收藏) thousands of paintings. 15. ________ (过度旅游) harms the ancient paintings in Dunhuang. 16. They try to ________ (数字化) all the information of caves. 17. She ________ (毕业) from university and went to Dunhuang. 18. Teachers ________ (满足) students’ needs patiently every day. 19. The ________ (状态) of the paintings is much better now. 20. Everyone can ________ (贡献) to our society in small ways. 21. Don’t ________ (判断) a person only by his appearance. 22. The ________ (茎) of the peanut plant is thin. 23. Cactuses can live in ________ (艰苦的) conditions. 24. We should learn from the ________ (品质) of peanuts. 25. We all ________ (期待) ourselves to be helpful people. 四、翻译句子，根据汉语提示完成句子（10分） 1. 我们期待他能成为一个对社会有用的人。 We ________ something useful ________ him. 2. 她下定决心一生致力于保护敦煌石窟。 She ________ ________ ________ ________ to devote her life to protecting Dunhuang caves. 3. 不要只凭外表评判一个人。 Don’t ________ a person only ________ his look. 4. 和苹果相比，花生并不吸引人但是很有用。 ________ ________ apples, peanuts are not attractive but useful. 5. 他花了几个月时间挖掘土地种花生。 He spent ________ ________ ________ months digging the ground to grow peanuts. 6. 这个故事提醒我们不要追求表面的光彩。 The story reminds us not to ________ ________ attention from others. 7. 他把大部分时间奉献给医学研究。 He devotes most of his time ________ ________ ________. 8. 看到人们享受美食带给她极大的快乐。 ________ people enjoying delicious food ________ her great happiness. 9. 帮助他人是有意义人生重要的一部分。 ________ ________ others is an important part of living a meaningful life. 10. 尽管工作很累，她仍然对自己的工作感到满意。 Tired as the work is, she ________ ________ ________ her work. 五、短文语法填空（20分） (A)阅读短文，在文中空白处填入 1 个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。（每空格 1 分，共 10 分） The peanut story teaches us a good life lesson. Unlike apples and peaches that show fruits in the air, the peanut hides ①____(it) fruits under the earth. Before you dig it out, you can’t tell whether it ②____(bear) fruit from its thin stem. Father told us that peanuts are useful though not very ③____(attract). He expected us ④____(be) people like peanuts. ⑤____(compare) with looking for praise, being useful is more important. I read this passage last week. It made me ⑥____(think) about my life purpose. I was ⑦____(amaze) by this simple idea. ⑧____(help) people is much more important than having an attractive look. I have made up my mind ⑨____(try) my best to be a helpful person and contribute ⑩____our society. (B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空格处填入一个适当的词使短文完整（每空格 1 分，共 10 分） Fan Jinshi is known as the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. She d①____ most of her life to r②____ and protecting the ancient caves. The caves h③____ thousands of paintings. Sadly, natural causes and overtourism damaged these treasures. In the 1980s, she came up with the idea to digitalize the caves. After over 30 years of hard work, the “Digital Dunhuang” website was c④____. Many people j⑤____ only by appearance, but Fan shows us a meaningful life. Her p⑥____ is to protect cultural heritage. She never feels t⑦____ even in poor living conditions. We are a⑧____ at what she has done. Everyone can c⑨____ something to society. We should make up our m⑩____ to live a useful life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $