Unit 4 Life is beautiful Grammar 课时练习 2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

Unit 4 Life is beautiful Grammar课时练 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、翻译 1．________ n. 目的，意图 2．________ adj. 满意的 3．________ n. 老板，上司 4．________ n. 妻子 5．________ n. 牙科医生 6．________ n. 章节；段落；乐段 7．________ n. 邮票 8．________ n. 意见，想法，看法 9．________ vt. 使失望 10．________ v. 想象 11．___________________向某人表示感谢 12．___________________为你的工作感到兴奋 13．___________________在……之间保持平衡 14．___________________对……满意 15．___________________克服困难 16．___________________带来个人成长 17．___________________对……感到厌烦 18．___________________在打电话 19．___________________医治人们断了的胳膊和腿 20．___________________休息；休假 21．___________________为我腾出时间 22．___________________情绪低落 23．___________________对我说鼓励的话 二、完成句子 24．当你不喜欢他人的行为时，尽量不要对他人心生烦躁。 ____________________________________ other people when you don’t like their behaviour. 25．___________________ I need to talk to her about something, she’s _______________. 无论何时我需要与她讨论某事，她都随时为我提供支持。 26．对艾米来说，善待他人是过上美好生活的一个重要部分。 For Amy, showing kindness to others is ____________________________________. 27．为了表达对父母的感激之情，她喜欢在周末为他们做晚餐，让他们能够放松休息。 _____________________, she likes ______________________ at weekends so they can relax. 28．如果你对工作感到厌倦，不妨提醒自己这项工作的意义所在。 If you _____________________________________, remind yourself _____________________ 29．在我看来，过上美好的生活就是找到人生的意义。 ____________________________________, living well means ____________________________________ in life. 三、选词填空 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空（有一项为多余项） challenge,  boss,  encourage,  keep a balance,  stamp,   get bored with 30．She gave me an smile before I went on stage, which made me feel less nervous. 31．If you do the same thing every day, you will soon it. 32．The office is on the top floor, next to the meeting room. 33． between study and relaxation is important for students’ health. 34．She collects from different countries as a hobby. 四、阅读理解 Working as a community volunteer every weekend is tiring, but it always brings satisfying feelings to me. The repeated daily tasks look boring, yet I never feel bored after finishing service. I love seeing other volunteers take good care of lonely neighbours around our block. Admiring Zhang Guimei’s lifelong devotion always makes me stick to volunteer work. Helping weak elders brings such rewarding joy that I will never stop this meaningful activity. 35．Which word describes volunteer work in the passage? A．Tiring B．Tired C．Bored 36．What makes the writer keep doing volunteer service? A．Pretty garden flowers B．Admiring Zhang Guimei’s spirit C．Online praise 37．What feeling can we get from helping weak elders? A．Surprise B．Rewarding joy C．Boredom 五、任务型阅读 Two Paths to a Meaningful Life There are many ways to live a meaningful life. Two common paths are the path of service and the path of creation. The Path of Service People on this path find meaning in helping others. They become doctors, nurses, teachers, social workers and volunteers. Their happiness comes from making a positive difference in the lives of others. They often work quietly behind the scenes and do not seek recognition. The act of giving is its own reward. They believe that true happiness comes from serving others. The Path of Creation People on this path find meaning in creating something new. They become artists, writers, inventors and entrepreneurs. Their happiness comes from bringing new ideas into the world. They express their thoughts and feelings through their creations. They find satisfaction in the process of creating. They believe that true happiness comes from using their talents to make something beautiful or useful. Which Path Is Better? Neither path is better than the other. Both are valuable and both can lead to a meaningful life. The important thing is to find the path that feels right for you. Some people may even follow both paths — they may create things that help others. What matters most is that you live with purpose and contribute to the world in your own way.A．根据短文内容，完成表格。 38． Path Who Follows It Source of Happiness Belief The Path of Service (1) (2) (3) The Path of Creation (1) (2) (3) B．根据短文内容，用完整的句子回答下列问题。 39．According to the passage, what is the main difference between the two paths? 40．Why is it important to find the path that feels right for you? 41．According to the passage, which path is better? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《Unit 4 Life is beautiful Grammar课时练》参考答案 题号 35 36 37 答案 A B B 1．purpose 2．satisfied 3．boss 4．wife 5．dentist 6．passage 7．stamp 8．opinion 9．disappoint 10．imagine 11．show thanks to sb 12．be excited about your work 13．keep a balance between 14．be satisfied with 15．overcome difficulties 16．bring personal growth 17．be bored with 18．on the phone 19．treat people’s broken arms and legs 20．have time off 21．make time for me 22．feel down 23．have encouraging words for me 24．Try not to be annoyed by 【详解】原句中“尽量不要因此感到烦躁”是关键信息，其中“尽量不要做某事”对应短语try not to do sth.，中文“对他人心生烦躁”是从人的主观感受 (主动视角)来描述；转换成英文被动结构为be annoyed by，意思是“被……惹恼”，客观上指他人引发你的烦躁情绪，by后面接人 (other people)。本句为祈使句，句首用动词原形，并大写首字母，故填Try not to be annoyed by。 25． Whenever there for me 【详解】原句中“无论何时”“为我提供支持”是关键词，表示“无论何时”的单词是whenever。本句为复合句，whenever引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写。“be there for sb”表示“为某人提供支持，随时支持某人”。故填Whenever；there for me。 26．an important part of living a good life 【详解】原句中“过上美好生活的一个重要部分”是关键词，表示“……的一个重要部分”的名词短语是an important part of，“过上美好生活”是living a good life，of为介词，后接动名词短语living a good life。整体在句中作表语。 27． To show her thanks to her parents to cook dinner for them 【详解】原句中“为了表达对父母的感激之情”和“为他们做晚餐”是关键词。表示“为了表达对父母的感激之情”的短语是To show her thanks to her parents，不定式短语作目的状语，“show thanks to sb.”是固定搭配；固定结构like to do sth.（喜欢做某事），对应“为他们做晚餐”的含义，“cook dinner for sb.”是常用表达，此处表示“为他们做晚餐”的表达是to cook dinner for them。 28． get tired of your work what this work means 【详解】①空：原句中“对工作感到厌倦”是关键词，表示“对……感到厌倦”的短语是get tired of your work，在if引导的条件状语从句中作谓语。②空：原句中“这项工作的意义所在”是关键词，表示“这项工作意味着什么”的宾语从句是what this work means，在句中作remind的宾语。 29． In my opinion finding the meaning 【详解】原句中关键词“在我看来”表达为固定搭配in my opinion，放在句首首字母大写。“找到人生的意义”表达为find the meaning in life，mean doing sth表示“意味着做某事”，所以find要变为finding。 30．encouraging 31．get bored with 32．boss’s 33．Keeping a balance 34．stamps 【详解】30．句意：上台前她给了我一个鼓舞人心的微笑，让我没那么紧张。空处修饰名词smile，应填形容词。根据“which made me feel less nervous”以及框中备选词汇可知，这里指给了我一个鼓励的微笑。encourage的形容词形式encouraging意为“鼓励的”，符合句意。 31．句意：如果你每天做同样的事情，很快就会厌倦它。will是情态动词，后接动词原形。根据“If you do the same thing every day”以及框中备选词汇可知，这里指感到厌倦。故填get bored with。 32．句意：老板的办公室在顶楼，紧挨着会议室。空处修饰名词office，结合框中备选词汇可知，此处表示“老板的办公室”，用名词所有格形式表示所属关系。boss是以s结尾的单数名词，其所有格加’s，故填boss’s。 33．句意：在学习和放松之间保持平衡对学生的健康很重要。本句缺少主语，根据“between study and relaxation”以及框中备选词汇可知，这里指保持学习和放松之间的平衡。动词短语keep a balance需变为动名词短语作主语，且句首需首字母大写，故填Keeping a balance。 34．句意：她把收集各国邮票当作爱好。动词collect后接名词作宾语，结合框中备选词汇可知，这里指收集邮票。stamp是可数名词，根据“from different countries”可知，此处指很多邮票，应用复数形式。故填stamps。 35．A 36．B 37．B 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己周末从事社区志愿者工作的经历与感受。虽然工作累且任务看似重复，但作者感到满足，受张桂梅精神鼓舞坚持服务，并在帮助老人中获得有益的喜悦。 【详解】35．根据文章第一句“Working as a community volunteer every weekend is tiring...”可知，此处形容志愿者工作（物）令人疲惫，应用形容词tiring。tired通常形容人感到疲惫，bored形容人感到无聊。 36．根据文中“Admiring Zhang Guimei’s lifelong devotion always makes me stick to volunteer work.”可知，正是钦佩张桂梅的终身奉献精神（spirit/devotion）让作者坚持志愿者工作。 37．根据文章最后一句“Helping weak elders brings such rewarding joy that I will never stop this meaningful activity.”可知，帮助体弱的老人带来了rewarding joy（有益的喜悦）。 38． Doctors, nurses, teachers, social workers and volunteers Making a positive difference in the lives of others True happiness comes from serving others Artists, writers, inventors and entrepreneurs Bringing new ideas into the world True happiness comes from using their talents to make something beautiful or useful 39．The Path of Service finds meaning in helping others, while the Path of Creation finds meaning in creating something new. 40．Because the important thing is to live with purpose and contribute to the world in your own way. 41．Neither path is better than the other. Both are valuable and can lead to a meaningful life. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了通往有意义生活的两条常见路径：服务之路与创造之路，分别阐述了追随者、快乐源泉及信念，并指出两条路径各有价值，关键在于找到适合自己的路径。 【详解】38．①文章第二段第1-2句“People on this path find meaning in helping others. They become doctors, nurses, teachers, social workers and volunteers.”点明走奉献之路的人以帮助他人寻找人生意义，职业包含医生、护士、教师、社工、志愿者，①填Doctors, nurses, teachers, social workers and volunteers。 ②第二段第3句“Their happiness comes from making a positive difference in the lives of others.”说明奉献者的幸福来源于给他人生活带来积极改变，②填Making a positive difference in the lives of others。 ③第二段最后一句“They believe that true happiness comes from serving others.”说明其信念是真正的快乐来自于服务他人，③填True happiness comes from serving others。 ④文章第三段第2句“They become artists, writers, inventors and entrepreneurs.”介绍创造之路人群的职业，包含艺术家、作家、发明家、企业家，④填Artists, writers, inventors and entrepreneurs。 ⑤第三段第3句“Their happiness comes from bringing new ideas into the world.”说明创造者的幸福来源于向世界输出新想法，⑤填Bringing new ideas into the world。 ⑥第三段最后一句“They believe that true happiness comes from using their talents to make something beautiful or useful.”说明其信念是利用才能创造美好或有用的东西，⑥填True happiness comes from using their talents to make something beautiful or useful。 39．第二段第1句“People on this path find meaning in helping others.”说明奉献之路靠助人寻找意义；第三段第1句“People on this path find meaning in creating something new.”说明创造之路靠创造新事物寻找意义，二者核心差异在此，答案需要整合两部分信息。 40．文章第四段第3-5句“The important thing is to find the path that feels right for you. ... What matters most is that you live with purpose and contribute to the world in your own way.”说明两条道路都有价值，找到适合自己的道路才能带着目标生活，用自己的方式为世界做出贡献，答案几乎原文引述。 41．文章第四段第1句“Neither path is better than the other.”直接点明两条道路没有优劣之分，都能让人拥有有意义的人生，答案是原文直接信息。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $