精品解析：四川省绵阳市东辰学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试卷

绵阳东辰学校2023年秋季初2022级第一学月知识清扫英语资料 （时间90分钟 满分120分 ） A卷 （100分） 第一节：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Nancy’s Gym Keep healthy! Lose weight! $25/hour Open two days a week: Saturday and Sunday Tel: 4556-2233 Ice World Have fun skating here! $20/hour for children $30/hour for adults Tel.: 8868-2526 Come to Water World! Two pools for children Two large pools for adults. Two restaurants. Open: 9 a. m. to 9 p. m. Adults: $10 Children (aged 15 or under): $7 Tel.: 2151-8296 1. Mr. Jin is too fat. He wants to be healthy. He should call ________. A. 8868-2526 B. 2151-8296 C. 4556-2233 D. 2151-2233 2. Jim likes skating: He can go to ________. A. Nancy’s Gym B. Ice World C. Water World D. Ice Pool 3. Mr. White and his wife took their nine-year- old daughter to skate in Ice World. They skated for one hour. They paid ________. A. $60 B. $50 C. $90 D. $80 4. There are ________ in Water World. A. four pools B. three restaurants C. three pools D. two gyms 5. Mr. Li will take his son to Water World. They can get there ________. A. before 7 a. m. B. after 9:30 p. m. C. at any time D. at about 9 a. m. B Once, a woman went on a trip by plane. She sat next to a lawyer (律师). The lawyer asked her if she wanted to play a game of questions with him. The woman didn’t want to play, so the lawyer said to her, “If I can’t answer your question, I will give you 50 dollars. If you can’t answer my question, you will give me 5 dollars.” The lawyer was sure that he couldn’t lose and after some time the woman said, “Yes.” The lawyer asked first, “How long is it between our planet and the nearest star?” With no word, the woman gave him 5 dollars. Then the woman asked, “What goes up a hill with three legs and comes back down the hill with four legs?” The lawyer didn’t know the answer. He thought hard for a long time and even called his friends for help. But they didn’t know the answer, either. So he paid the woman fifty dollars. The woman took the fifty dollars with no word, but the lawyer wanted to know the answer, “What is the answer to your question?” With no word, the woman gave him five dollars. 6. The lawyer asked the woman ________. A. to help him with some questions B. to play a game with him C. to pay him five dollars D. to talk about the universe 7. According to Paragraph 2, we can know the lawyer thought ________. A. he had more money than the woman B. he could win the game C. he couldn’t answer the woman’s question D. he would make much money in the game 8. Why did the woman give the lawyer 5 dollars? A. Because she didn’t want to talk to the lawyer. B. Because she wanted to make some money. C. Because she didn’t know the answer. D. Because she had no interest in the lawyer’s question. 9. The woman got ________ at last. A. five dollars B. ten dollars C. forty dollars D. fifty dollars 10. We can know from the passage that the woman is very ________. A. kind B. quiet C. lazy D. clever C Every country has its own way of cooking. American people have their way of cooking. Most people in the United States like fast food, but they also like cooking. It’s true that most Americans eat fast food for their breakfast and lunch, but they also think cooking is interesting. Parents see the importance of teaching their children how to cook, and most Americans say that home-cooked meals are the best. Americans have their own way of cooking. For example, baking is the most popular way of cooking in America. Most American families have ovens (烤箱) to bake. American cooks pay attention to the balance (平衡) of food. In planning a big meal, they try to cook meat, a few vegetables, some bread and often some sweet food. They also like to make the meal look beautiful. There are many kinds of food of different colors, so the meal is healthy and looks beautiful, too. 11. ________ is the most popular way of cooking in the USA. A. Frying B. Baking C. Steaming D. Boiling 12. From this passage, we know ________. A. most Americans like to eat fast food for dinner B. most Americans don’t have breakfast or lunch C. most Americans have fast food for their breakfast and lunch D. all Americans like cooking 13. How does an American cook balance different kinds of food? A. He makes the food delicious. B. He cooks meat, vegetables, bread and sweet food for a big meal. C. He cooks a lot of vegetables for a big meal. D. He cooks everything. 14. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage? A. The meal looks beautiful because there are different colors of food. B. American parents do not like to teach their children how to cook. C. American people do not like to cook food at home. D. All Americans eat out. 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. American Fast Food B. American Way of Cooking C. People All Over the World D. The Balance of Food D These years, people show all kinds of things on the Internet: good food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now showing the number of steps (步子) is becoming popular. People find it important to be in good health. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter app on their phones to record (记录) how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising. “This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu said. “I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. We are in the same group to encourage (鼓励) each other to keep exercising.” Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was kind of lazy and didn’t want to exercise every day. “After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It’s great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes (奖品) for those who walk more steps. I really like it and use it every day.” he said. Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. But don’t take the number too seriously. 16. What can’t we know from the second paragraph? A Why many people go to work on foot. B. How they use the step counter app. C. In which places they use the app. D. Why they show the number online. 17. The writer thinks recording the number of steps ________. A. can make people stop driving cars B. can make less people want to keep fit C. can make people much more relaxed D. can make people develop a good habit 18. The underlined word “it” refers to “________”. A. exercising every day B. exercising with friends C. getting more prizes D. the step counter app 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. More people go to work on foot to save money. B. People usually show the number of steps in the morning. C. Miss Liu and Mr. Wu like to exercise with their friends. D. To be healthy, the number of your steps is very important to you. 20. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. Many people like to use their mobile phones when walking. B. Many people like to be in good health through taking walks. C. It’s important to record how many steps you walk every day. D. People like to show the number of steps on the Internet. 第二节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A When I was in primary school, I was not only very short and thin, but also quite shy. I didn’t like doing exercise, either. So no one wanted to play with me at that time. ____21____, my father is tall and strong because he always does exercise in the morning. And he is also ____22____ than others because he likes to tell jokes to make people happy. One day, he asked me to run with him in the morning. At first, I didn’t run with him because it was ____23____ for me to get up early. But he kept asking me to run every day, so I began running. Three months later, I became healthier than before. Now I am tall and ____24____. And I am also a player in my school basketball team. And I like to make more friends with people around me. What a difference ____25____ makes! 21. A. Also B. However C. Then D. Next 22. A. funnier B. shyer C. greater D. quieter 23. A. lazy B. easy C. good D. hard 24. A. smart B. strong C. handsome D. popular 25 A. playing B. exercise C. running D. friends B Catalina looked at the shop. She felt a little sad. She couldn’t believe that summer was over. Aunt Josefina looked up from the book ____26____ Catalina came in. “Oh, dear, you look so upset (沮丧的),” she said. “We had two ____27____ staying together, and you gave me so much help. Also, your family miss you very much, and they can’t ____28____ to see you.” Aunt Josefina was right. In fact, it was the most ____29____ summer in Catalina’s life. She didn’t want to stay in her room all the summer, so her parents ____30____ her three hours to the small town where her aunt lived. And Catalina spent two months with Aunt Josefina there. She kept a ____31____ every night to write down something about the day. There was ____32____ much to do at the shop. When Aunt Josefina was free, she rode ____33____ with Catalina around her town. This made Catalina know more about the town. She also had a good time in the forest behind the shop. It was ____34____ a happy summer and now it was over. The front door of the shop opened. Catalina didn’t want to go home, ____35____ her parents stood there smiling (笑). Her brother and sister stood behind them. Catalina ran over and hugged (拥抱) each of them. 26. A. as B. if C. so D. before 27. A. minutes B. days C. months D. years 28. A. wait B. help C. write D. call 29. A. beautiful B. difficult C. wonderful D. boring 30. A. drove B. asked C. brought D. moved 31. A. word B. book C. diary D. tape 32. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 33. A. taxis B. cars C. buses D. bikes 34. A. really B. still C. usually D. never 35. A. however B. but C. and D. or 第三节：信息摘录（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词，将答案转抄到答题卡相应的位置。 Beijing Teenager magazine did a survey about eating habits in school. The results show that nearly 50 percent of the school kids in Beijing do not have breakfast. They feel tired all day and have bad memories (记忆), so it is hard for them to get high points in all kinds of tests. Some students who study late into the night choose to miss breakfast so that they can have a few more minutes in bed. Others are given money to buy their breakfast on the way to school because their parents are too busy to prepare it for them. A few schoolgirls want to stay slim and often go to school without breakfast. In fact, the morning meal plays an important part in our everyday life. It can give 30 percent of a day’s energy (能量). To study better and live a better life, students should start the day with a good breakfast. A Survey about School Kids’ not Having ____36____ Reasons Some students ____37____ breakfast because they study late and want to sleep more. Other parents are not ____38____ prepare breakfast for their kids Some schoolgirls go to school without breakfast to ____39____. Advice: Students should have a good breakfast because it can give them thirty ____40____ of a day’s energy. 第四节：书面表达 （20） 41. 请根据下表内容提示，介绍你的好朋友Tom的日常活动，以及他做这些事的理由。 要求：要点齐全，过渡自然，不能逐字逐句翻译，可以适当发挥，字数在100词左右。 Tom’s Living Habits Activities How often Why exercise always be good for... do some reading three times a week relaxing... learn... go to the movies once a month spent time with... junk food hardly ever ... I have a good friend named Tom. He lives healthily. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B卷（20分） 第一节：基础知识词汇。用所给词的适当形式填空（共10个小题, 每题1分, 满分10分） 42. It was too dark in the museum, so we couldn’t see ________ (something) inside. 43 Mr. Green watches movies ________ (two) a week. 44. We feel ________ (surprise) that 20 percent of the students never exercise. 45. The world is full of exciting and ________ (enjoy) activities that we can try. 46. To keep healthy, the man decided ________ (exercise) for half an hour. 47. I bought something special for my friend but nothing for ________ (I). 48. Although the old man ________ (die) years ago, people in the city still remember him today. 49. Mike wants to be a writer. He kept writing ________ (diary) for many years. 50. My father is not so ________ (friend) as my mother. He is more serious. 51. It’s good to relax by watching TV, but the best way is ________ exercise. 第二节：语法填空。（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Sarah is a middle school student from Xi’ an. One day she learned that trees are helpful in our life, but people ____52____ (usual) cut them down for different uses. So Sarah decided to build ____53____ club at her school. They would have some activities to protect (保护) trees in a week. Soon, quite a few ____54____ (student) joined the club and now it has ____55____ least twenty-eight students. These students enjoy ____56____ (take) many photos of different kinds of trees twice a week, on Sunday and Monday. What’s more, they often go to the countryside to plant trees with ____57____ (they) parents and teachers. And they go there three times a month ____58____ (water) the trees. They feel happy to see the trees grow ____59____ (big) and taller. They also teach others to protect trees by ____60____ (make) speeches (演讲). Sarah and her classmates are doing such a good thing _____61_____ each of us should learn from them! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绵阳东辰学校2023年秋季初2022级第一学月知识清扫英语资料 （时间90分钟 满分120分 ） A卷 （100分） 第一节：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Nancy’s Gym Keep healthy! Lose weight! $25/hour Open two days a week: Saturday and Sunday Tel: 4556-2233 Ice World Have fun skating here! $20/hour for children $30/hour for adults Tel.: 8868-2526 Come to Water World! Two pools for children Two large pools for adults. Two restaurants. Open: 9 a. m. to 9 p. m. Adults: $10 Children (aged 15 or under): $7 Tel.: 2151-8296 1. Mr. Jin is too fat. He wants to be healthy. He should call ________. A. 8868-2526 B. 2151-8296 C. 4556-2233 D. 2151-2233 2. Jim likes skating: He can go to ________. A. Nancy’s Gym B. Ice World C. Water World D. Ice Pool 3. Mr. White and his wife took their nine-year- old daughter to skate in Ice World. They skated for one hour. They paid ________. A. $60 B. $50 C. $90 D. $80 4. There are ________ in Water World. A. four pools B. three restaurants C. three pools D. two gyms 5. Mr. Li will take his son to Water World. They can get there ________. A. before 7 a. m. B. after 9:30 p. m. C. at any time D. at about 9 a. m. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文，介绍了三则关于运动的广告：Nancy’s Gym，Ice World和Water World。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nancy’s Gym”中的“Keep healthy! Lose weight!”可知，想要锻炼并保持健康，应该去Nancy’s Gym，电话号码为4556-2233。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ice World”中的“Have fun skating here!”可知，喜欢滑冰可以去Ice World。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“$20/hour for children”以及“$30/hour for adults”可知，成人票为30美元/小时，儿童票为20美元/小时。父母两人加孩子共支付80美元。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Two pools for children”以及“Two large pools for adults”可知，Water World一共有4个泳池。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Open: 9 a.m. to 9 p.m.”可知，Water World营业时间是上午9点到晚上9点，故选D。 B Once, a woman went on a trip by plane. She sat next to a lawyer (律师). The lawyer asked her if she wanted to play a game of questions with him. The woman didn’t want to play, so the lawyer said to her, “If I can’t answer your question, I will give you 50 dollars. If you can’t answer my question, you will give me 5 dollars.” The lawyer was sure that he couldn’t lose and after some time the woman said, “Yes.” The lawyer asked first, “How long is it between our planet and the nearest star?” With no word, the woman gave him 5 dollars. Then the woman asked, “What goes up a hill with three legs and comes back down the hill with four legs?” The lawyer didn’t know the answer. He thought hard for a long time and even called his friends for help. But they didn’t know the answer, either. So he paid the woman fifty dollars. The woman took the fifty dollars with no word, but the lawyer wanted to know the answer, “What is the answer to your question?” With no word, the woman gave him five dollars. 6. The lawyer asked the woman ________. A. to help him with some questions B. to play a game with him C. to pay him five dollars D. to talk about the universe 7. According to Paragraph 2, we can know the lawyer thought ________. A. he had more money than the woman B. he could win the game C. he couldn’t answer the woman’s question D. he would make much money in the game 8. Why did the woman give the lawyer 5 dollars? A. Because she didn’t want to talk to the lawyer. B. Because she wanted to make some money. C. Because she didn’t know the answer. D. Because she had no interest in the lawyer’s question. 9. The woman got ________ at last. A. five dollars B. ten dollars C. forty dollars D. fifty dollars 10. We can know from the passage that the woman is very ________. A. kind B. quiet C. lazy D. clever 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了飞机上，女人和律师坐在一起，律师觉得无聊，找女人玩游戏。女人在游戏里用一个自己也不知道答案的问题，赢了律师。 6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The lawyer asked her if she wanted to play a game of questions with him.”可知，律师想和女人玩游戏。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The lawyer was sure that he couldn’t lose”可知，律师认为自己会赢。故选B。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“With no word, the woman gave him 5 dollars.”可知，女人给律师5美元是因为她不知道问题的答案。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。女人先输了5美元，然后赢了50美元，最后又输了5美元，赚40美元。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。整篇文章可以看出，女人用一个连自己都不知道答案的问题“套路”了律师，体现了她的聪明。故选D。 C Every country has its own way of cooking. American people have their way of cooking. Most people in the United States like fast food, but they also like cooking. It’s true that most Americans eat fast food for their breakfast and lunch, but they also think cooking is interesting. Parents see the importance of teaching their children how to cook, and most Americans say that home-cooked meals are the best. Americans have their own way of cooking. For example, baking is the most popular way of cooking in America. Most American families have ovens (烤箱) to bake. American cooks pay attention to the balance (平衡) of food. In planning a big meal, they try to cook meat, a few vegetables, some bread and often some sweet food. They also like to make the meal look beautiful. There are many kinds of food of different colors, so the meal is healthy and looks beautiful, too. 11. ________ is the most popular way of cooking in the USA. A. Frying B. Baking C. Steaming D. Boiling 12. From this passage, we know ________. A. most Americans like to eat fast food for dinner B. most Americans don’t have breakfast or lunch C. most Americans have fast food for their breakfast and lunch D all Americans like cooking 13. How does an American cook balance different kinds of food? A. He makes the food delicious. B. He cooks meat, vegetables, bread and sweet food for a big meal. C. He cooks a lot of vegetables for a big meal. D. He cooks everything. 14. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage? A. The meal looks beautiful because there are different colors of food. B. American parents do not like to teach their children how to cook. C. American people do not like to cook food at home. D. All Americans eat out. 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. American Fast Food B. American Way of Cooking C. People All Over the World D. The Balance of Food 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了美国人喜欢快餐，但他们也烹饪，并介绍了一些烹饪方法。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, baking is the most popular way of cooking in America.”可知，烘焙是美国最流行的烹饪方式。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s true that most Americans eat fast food for their breakfast and lunch, but they also think cooking is interesting.”可知，大多数美国人早餐和午餐吃快餐。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In planning a big meal, they try to cook meat, a few vegetables, some bread and often some sweet food.”可知，为了均衡饮食，美国人在计划一顿大餐时，会烹饪肉、蔬菜、面包和甜食。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are many kinds of food of different colors, so the meal is healthy and looks beautiful, too”可知，食物的颜色不同使得食物看起来很美观。故选A。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要围绕美国的烹饪方式和饮食习惯展开叙述，最佳标题为“美国的烹饪方式”。故选B。 D These years, people show all kinds of things on the Internet: good food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now showing the number of steps (步子) is becoming popular. People find it important to be in good health. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter app on their phones to record (记录) how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising. “This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu said. “I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. We are in the same group to encourage (鼓励) each other to keep exercising.” Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was kind of lazy and didn’t want to exercise every day. “After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It’s great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes (奖品) for those who walk more steps. I really like it and use it every day.” he said. Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. But don’t take the number too seriously. 16. What can’t we know from the second paragraph? A. Why many people go to work on foot. B. How they use the step counter app. C. In which places they use the app. D. Why they show the number online. 17. The writer thinks recording the number of steps ________. A. can make people stop driving cars B. can make less people want to keep fit C. can make people much more relaxed D. can make people develop a good habit 18. The underlined word “it” refers to “________”. A. exercising every day B. exercising with friends C. getting more prizes D. the step counter app 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. More people go to work on foot to save money. B. People usually show the number of steps in the morning. C. Miss Liu and Mr. Wu like to exercise with their friends. D. To be healthy, the number of your steps is very important to you. 20. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. Many people like to use their mobile phones when walking. B. Many people like to be in good health through taking walks. C. It’s important to record how many steps you walk every day. D. People like to show the number of steps on the Internet. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了用小程序记录步行数目并发布到网上可以促进人们养成走路的习惯。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，没有介绍人们在哪些地方使用这个应用程序，故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking.”可知，记录步数可以帮助人们养成走路的好习惯，显示步数可以让人们对走路更感兴趣。故选D。 【18题详解】 代词指代题。根据“After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It’s great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes (奖品) for those who walk more steps. I really like it and use it every day.”可知，在我使用了计步器应用程序之后，一切都不一样了。和我的朋友一起锻炼很好。有时候，走得多的人会得到奖励。我真的很喜欢它，每天都用它。此处it指的是“计步器应用程序”，故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. We are in the same group to encourage (鼓励) each other to keep exercising.”和“Mr. Wu likes to exercise… It’s great to exercise with my friends.”可知，刘小姐和吴先生都喜欢与朋友一起锻炼。故选C。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了人们展示步数的流行趋势，及其对人们健康和习惯的积极影响。故选D。 第二节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A When I was in primary school, I was not only very short and thin, but also quite shy. I didn’t like doing exercise, either. So no one wanted to play with me at that time. ____21____, my father is tall and strong because he always does exercise in the morning. And he is also ____22____ than others because he likes to tell jokes to make people happy. One day, he asked me to run with him in the morning. At first, I didn’t run with him because it was ____23____ for me to get up early. But he kept asking me to run every day, so I began running. Three months later, I became healthier than before. Now I am tall and ____24____. And I am also a player in my school basketball team. And I like to make more friends with people around me. What a difference ____25____ makes! 21. A. Also B. However C. Then D. Next 22. A. funnier B. shyer C. greater D. quieter 23. A. lazy B. easy C. good D. hard 24. A. smart B. strong C. handsome D. popular 25. A. playing B. exercise C. running D. friends 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文作者介绍了自己通过锻炼的改变。 【21题详解】 句意：然而，我的父亲又高又壮，因为他总是在早上做运动。 Also也；However然而；Then然后；Next然后。本句与前文“When I was in primary school, I was not only very short and thin, but also quite shy. I didn’t like doing exercise, either.”语意转折，However“然而”符合语境，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他也比别人更有趣，因为他喜欢讲笑话让人们开心。 funnier更有趣的；shyer更害羞的；greater更好的；quieter更安静的。根据“because he likes to tell jokes to make people happy”可知，他比别人更有趣，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：起初，我没有和他一起跑步，因为早起对我来说很难。 lazy懒惰的；easy容易的；good好的；hard难的。根据“I didn’t run with him because it was...for me to get up early”可知，早起很难，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：现在我又高又壮了。 smart聪明的；strong强壮的；handsome英俊的；popular流行的。根据“Now I am tall and... And I am also a player in my school basketball team.”可知，现在又高又壮了，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：锻炼能带来多大的不同啊！ playing玩；exercise锻炼；running跑；friends朋友。根据前文内容可知，强调锻炼的好处，故选B。 B Catalina looked at the shop. She felt a little sad. She couldn’t believe that summer was over. Aunt Josefina looked up from the book ____26____ Catalina came in. “Oh, dear, you look so upset (沮丧的),” she said. “We had two ____27____ staying together, and you gave me so much help. Also, your family miss you very much, and they can’t ____28____ to see you.” Aunt Josefina was right. In fact, it was the most ____29____ summer in Catalina’s life. She didn’t want to stay in her room all the summer, so her parents ____30____ her three hours to the small town where her aunt lived. And Catalina spent two months with Aunt Josefina there. She kept a ____31____ every night to write down something about the day. There was ____32____ much to do at the shop. When Aunt Josefina was free, she rode ____33____ with Catalina around her town. This made Catalina know more about the town. She also had a good time in the forest behind the shop. It was ____34____ a happy summer and now it was over. The front door of the shop opened. Catalina didn’t want to go home, ____35____ her parents stood there smiling (笑). Her brother and sister stood behind them. Catalina ran over and hugged (拥抱) each of them. 26. A. as B. if C. so D. before 27. A. minutes B. days C. months D. years 28 A. wait B. help C. write D. call 29. A. beautiful B. difficult C. wonderful D. boring 30. A. drove B. asked C. brought D. moved 31. A. word B. book C. diary D. tape 32. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 33. A. taxis B. cars C. buses D. bikes 34. A. really B. still C. usually D. never 35. A. however B. but C. and D. or 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Catalina夏天在姑姑Josefina家中度过的愉快时光。 【26题详解】 句意：当Catalina进来时，Josefina姨妈从书上抬起头来。 as当……时；if如果；so因此；before在……之前。根据“Aunt Josefina looked up from the book...Catalina came in.”可知，是指当Catalina进来时，用as引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：我们在一起待了两个月，你给了我很多帮助。 minutes分钟；days天；months月；years年。根据“And Catalina spent two months with Aunt Josefina there.”可知，Catalina和姑姑在一起待了两个月。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：还有，你的家人非常想念你，他们迫不及待地想见你。 wait等待；help帮助；write写；call打电话。根据“your family miss you very much”可知，是指家人迫不及待想见到Catalina，can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待地想做某事”。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：事实上，那是Catalina一生中最美妙的一个夏天。 beautiful美丽的；difficult困难的；wonderful极好的；boring无聊的。根据“When Aunt Josefina was free, she rode...with Catalina around her town. This made Catalina know more about the town. She also had a good time in the forest behind the shop.”可知，Catalina在姑姑家的这个夏天是很愉快的。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：她不想整个夏天都待在她的房间里，所以她的父母开车带她去了她姑姑住的小镇。 drove开车；asked问；brought带来；moved移动。根据“so her parents...her three hours to the small town where her aunt lived”可知，是指开车三小时送她到姑姑住的小镇。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：她每天晚上都记日记，记下一天的事情。 word单词；book书；diary日记；tape磁带。根据“to write down something about the day”可知，是指记日记。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：在店里没什么事可做。 something某事；nothing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何事情。根据“When Aunt Josefina was free, she rode...with Catalina around her town.”可知，店里没什么事可做。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：当Josefina阿姨有空的时候，她和Catalina一起骑自行车在她的镇上转。 taxis出租车；cars汽车； buses公交车；bikes自行车。根据“rode”可知，是指骑自行车。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：这真是一个快乐的夏天，现在一切都结束了。 really真地；still仍然；usually通常；never从不。根据“She also had a good time in the forest behind the shop.”可知，这真的是一个快乐的夏天。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：Catalina不想回家，但她的父母站在那里微笑着。 however然而；but但是；and和；or或者。根据“Catalina didn’t want to go home, ...her parents stood there smiling (笑).”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，且空后无逗号，故选B。 第三节：信息摘录（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词，将答案转抄到答题卡相应的位置。 Beijing Teenager magazine did a survey about eating habits in school. The results show that nearly 50 percent of the school kids in Beijing do not have breakfast. They feel tired all day and have bad memories (记忆), so it is hard for them to get high points in all kinds of tests. Some students who study late into the night choose to miss breakfast so that they can have a few more minutes in bed. Others are given money to buy their breakfast on the way to school because their parents are too busy to prepare it for them. A few schoolgirls want to stay slim and often go to school without breakfast. In fact, the morning meal plays an important part in our everyday life. It can give 30 percent of a day’s energy (能量). To study better and live a better life, students should start the day with a good breakfast. A Survey about School Kids’ not Having ____36____ Reasons Some students ____37____ breakfast because they study late and want to sleep more. Other parents are not ____38____ prepare breakfast for their kids. Some schoolgirls go to school without breakfast to ____39____. Advice: Students should have a good breakfast because it can give them thirty ____40____ of a day’s energy. 【答案】36. breakfast   37. miss   38. free to 39. stay slim 40. percent 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个关于在校学生饮食习惯的调查，结果显示很多学生不吃早餐，文章最后建议学生要吃早餐。 36题详解】 根据“The results show that nearly 50 percent of the school kids in Beijing do not have breakfast.”可知，调查主题是关于不吃早餐的问题。have breakfast“吃早餐”，动词短语。故填breakfast。 【37题详解】 根据“Some students who study late into the night choose to miss breakfast so that they can have a few more minutes in bed.”可知，因熬夜学习导致有些学生选择不吃早餐，miss“错过”，设空处前复数名词“Some students”，且该句是一般现在时，动词填原形。故填miss。 【38题详解】 根据“because their parents are too busy to prepare it for them”可知，一些父母因为忙碌没有时间准备早餐。be not free to do sth.“没时间做某事”。故填free to。 【39题详解】 根据“A few schoolgirls want to stay slim and often go to school without breakfast.”可知，一些女生为了保持身材苗条，选择不吃早饭，stay slim“保持苗条”，设空处前是不定式符号to，接动词原形。故填stay slim。 【40题详解】 根据“In fact, the morning meal plays an important part in our everyday life. It can give 30 percent of a day’s energy (能量).”可知，早餐可以提供一天30%的能量，thirty percent“百分之30”。故填percent。 第四节：书面表达 （20） 41. 请根据下表内容提示，介绍你的好朋友Tom的日常活动，以及他做这些事的理由。 要求：要点齐全，过渡自然，不能逐字逐句翻译，可以适当发挥，字数在100词左右。 Tom’s Living Habits Activities How often Why exercise always be good for... do some reading three times a week relaxing..., learn... go to the movies once a month spent time with... junk food hardly ever ... I have a good friend named Tom. He lives healthily. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Tom’s Living Habits I have a good friend named Tom. He lives healthily. He has many good habits. He always takes exercise because it is good for his health. He does some reading three times a week. Reading is relaxing and helps him learn a lot of new things. He goes to the movies once a month, which gives him the chance to spend time with his friends. As for junk food, he hardly ever eats it because it’s not healthy. Tom’s good habits set a great example for me, and I’ve learned a lot from him. I hope to live as healthily as he does. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍Tom有许多好习惯； 第二步，根据表格提示具体描述他的生活习惯； 第三步，最后表达总结和希望。 [亮点词汇] ①as for至于 ② learn a lot from从……学到了很多 ③ hope to do希望做 [高分句型] ①He goes to the movies once a month, which gives him the chance to spend time with his friends. （定语从句） ② As for junk food, he hardly ever eats it because it’s not healthy.（原因状语从句） B卷（20分） 第一节：基础知识词汇。用所给词的适当形式填空（共10个小题, 每题1分, 满分10分） 42. It was too dark in the museum, so we couldn’t see ________ (something) inside. 【答案】anything 【解析】 【详解】句意：博物馆里太暗了，所以我们看不见里面的任何东西。该句是否定句，需使用不定代词anything“任何东西”。故填anything。 43. Mr. Green watches movies ________ (two) a week. 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：Green先生一周看两次电影。根据“a week”可知，需要用表示频率的副词“twice”表示“两次”，twice a week“一周两次”。故填twice。 44. We feel ________ (surprise) that 20 percent of the students never exercise. 【答案】surprised 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们感到惊讶的是，20%的学生从不锻炼。“feel”是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，表示主语的感受，“surprised”是形容词，意为“感到惊讶的”，符合句意，故填surprised。 45. The world is full of exciting and ________ (enjoy) activities that we can try. 【答案】enjoyable 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个世界充满了令人兴奋和愉快的活动，我们可以尝试。此处作定语修饰“activities”，用形容词enjoyable“令人愉快的”，故填enjoyable。 46. To keep healthy, the man decided ________ (exercise) for half an hour. 【答案】to exercise 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，这个人决定锻炼半小时。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，空处填动词不定式。exercise“锻炼”，动词，不定式为to exercise。故填to exercise。 47. I bought something special for my friend but nothing for ________ (I). 【答案】myself 【解析】 【详解】句意：我给朋友买了一些特别的东西，但没有给自己买。根据“I bought something special for my friend but nothing for...”可知，我给朋友买了东西，但是没有给自己买，myself“我自己”符合语境。故填myself。 48. Although the old man ________ (die) years ago, people in the city still remember him today. 【答案】died 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然这位老人多年前就去世了，但这个城市的人们今天仍然记得他。根据“years ago”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填died。 49. Mike wants to be a writer. He kept writing ________ (diary) for many years. 【答案】diaries 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克想成为一名作家，他多年来一直在写日记。“diary”意为“日记”，可数名词，此处表示复数意义，“diary”应该使用复数形式diaries。故填diaries。 50. My father is not so ________ (friend) as my mother. He is more serious. 【答案】friendly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父亲不像我的母亲那样友好。他更加严肃。此处考查“not so+形容词原级+as”固定结构，表示“不如……那样”，friend的形容词是friendly，表示“友好的”。故填friendly。 51. It’s good to relax by watching TV, but the best way is ________ exercise. 【答案】through 【解析】 【详解】句意：看电视是很好的放松方式，但最好的方式是通过锻炼。根据“It’s good to relax by watching TV, but the best way is…exercise.”可知，最好的方式是通过锻炼，through“通过”符合语境，故填through。 第二节：语法填空。（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Sarah is a middle school student from Xi’ an. One day she learned that trees are helpful in our life, but people ____52____ (usual) cut them down for different uses. So Sarah decided to build ____53____ club at her school. They would have some activities to protect (保护) trees in a week. Soon, quite a few ____54____ (student) joined the club and now it has ____55____ least twenty-eight students. These students enjoy ____56____ (take) many photos of different kinds of trees twice a week, on Sunday and Monday. What’s more, they often go to the countryside to plant trees with ____57____ (they) parents and teachers. And they go there three times a month ____58____ (water) the trees. They feel happy to see the trees grow ____59____ (big) and taller. They also teach others to protect trees by ____60____ (make) speeches (演讲). Sarah and her classmates are doing such a good thing _____61_____ each of us should learn from them! 【答案】52. usually 53. a 54. students 55. at 56. taking 57. their 58. to water 59. bigger 60. making 61. that 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了莎拉成立俱乐部帮助保护树木的事情。 【52题详解】 句意：有一天，她了解到树木在我们的生活中是有帮助的，但是人们通常为了不同的用途而砍伐它们。空处填副词作状语，修饰cut。usual“通常的”，其副词形式为usually。故填usually。 【53题详解】 句意：因此，萨拉决定在她的学校建立一个俱乐部。club为以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，要用a修饰。故填a。 【54题详解】 句意：很快，相当多的学生加入了俱乐部，现在它至少有28名学生。a few后接可数名词复数，student“学生”，可数名词，其复数形式为students。故填students。 【55题详解】 句意：很快，相当多的学生加入了俱乐部，现在它至少有28名学生。at least“至少”。故填at。 【56题详解】 句意：这些学生喜欢每周两次在周日和周一拍摄不同种类的树木的照片。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填taking。 【57题详解】 句意：更重要的是，他们经常与他们的父母和老师去农村植树。空处填形容词性物主代词，作定语。they“他们”，主格，其形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 【58题详解】 句意：他们去给树浇水一个月三次。空处表示目的，要用动词不定式。water“浇水”，动词，不定式为to water。故填to water。 【59题详解】 句意：看到树长得越来越高大，他们感到很高兴。and前后接词性相同的词，and后为形容词比较级，and前也为形容词比较级。big“大的”，形容词，比较级为bigger。故填bigger。 【60题详解】 句意：他们还通过演讲教别人保护树木。by doing sth.“通过做某事”，空处填动名词形式。make“制造”，动词，其动名词形式为making。故填making。 【61题详解】 句意：萨拉和她的同学做了如此好的一件事，以至于我们每个人都应该向他们学习！such…that“如此……以至于”。故填that。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$