学易金卷：八年级英语上学期期中模拟卷【测试范围：Units 1～4】（湖南长沙专用）

2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷（湖南长沙） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记口 注意率项 违纪标记一 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 以上标记由监考 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确[■]错误[-[V][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一20小题，每小题1分，21-35每小题2分；36一45小题，每小题1.5分) 1.[A][B][C] 6.[A][B][C] 11.A][B][C] 16.[A][B][C] 2.[A][B][C] 7[A][B][C] 12.[A][B][C] 17.[A][B][CJ 3.[A][B][C] 8.[A][B][C] 13.[A][B][C] 18.[A][BJ[C] 4.[A][B][C] 9.[A][B][C] 14.[A][B][C] 19.[A][B][C] 5.[A][B][C] 10.[A][B][C] 15.[A][B][CJ 20.[A][B][CJ 21.[A][B][C] 26[A][B][C] 30.[A][B][C] 22.[AJ[B][C] 27.[A][B][C] 23.AJ[B][C] 28.[A][B][C] 24.A][B][C] 29.[A][B][C] 25.[A][B][C] 30.[A][B][C] 32.[A][B][C][D][E] 33.[A][B][C][D][E] 34.[A][B][C][D][E] 35.[A][B][C][D][E] 36.[A][B][C] 41.[A][B][C] 37.[A][B][C] 42[A][B][C] 38.[A][B][C] 43.[A][B][C] 39.[AJ[B][C] 44.[A][B][C] 40.[AJ[B][C] 45.[A][B][C] 英语第1页（共2页） 五、短文填空10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52 53. 54. 55 六、阅读短文回答问题(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)。 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 七、书面表达(15分) Friendship in my heart Friendship is like sunshine in my life. 英语第2页（共2页）: 2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷（湖南长沙专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、 考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.测试范围：八年级上册Unit1-Unit4; 7.难度系数：0.65； 8.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 尽 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分) 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，计5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 O 1.Where will the boy go this weekend? A.To the supermarket. B.To the museum. C.To the library. 2.How is the girl different from her sister? 蜗 A.She is more outgoing.B.She is taller. C.She is better at maths. 3.Which is the most populated part of China? 拟 A.The northwest. B.The northeast. C.The southeast. : 4.Where does the girl want to put the sofa? O A.In the bedroom. B.In the living room. C.Next to the balcony. 5.What does the woman mean? A.Her son doesn't help do chores at home. B.Her son likes helping do chores at home C.Her son doesn't know how to do chores at home 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 O 试题第1页（共10页） : 可学科网·学易金卷做树将：限爱是意器 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。 6.What housework will Kevin do? A.Fold the clothes. B.Sweep the floor. C.Take out the rubbish. 7.When will Kevin do the chores? A.Before he goes to the concert. B.After he finishes his book. C.When the woman leaves 听第七段材料，回答第8至9题。 8.What is Bob doing on the computer? A.Playing games. B.Watching a movie C.Reading news. 9.What did the two men kill? A.Abear. B.Atiger. C.Alion. 听第八段材料，回答第10至11题。 10.Who has better grades? A.Jenny. B.Bob. C.Rose. 11.What can we know from the conversation? A.Jenny wears pink clothes today B.Jenny is more outgoing than Rose. C.Jenny and Rose go to the library once a week 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Father and daughter.B.Brother and sister. C.Teacher and student. 13.What did the horse usually do to help people in the old days? A.It carried food. B.It did farm work. C.It helped people move around. 14.How does Emma feel at last? A.She feels excited. B.She feels sad. C.She feels touched. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15.What does the boy have to do? A.Do his homework B.Go shopping C.Help with the housework 试题第2页（共10页） 可学科网·学易金卷微概機：就限彩是” 16.Where may the woman go? A.To the store B.To the hospital. C.To her office. 17.What is the relationship between the two speakers? A.Sister and brother. B.Mother and son C.Grandma and grandson. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.How old is Li Mei? A.12 B.13. C.14. 19.Whatis Li Mei like? A.She is taller and more outgoing than Julie. B.She is taller and more serious than Julie. C.She is shorter and fiendlier than Julie. 20.What do they think of ping-pong? A.It's common. B.It's relaxing. C.It's exciting. 第二部分阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A(新语篇形式) ⊙⊙( I> Dear Tom, Long time no see,my dear friend.I miss you so much I make a new friend Albert.He's a naughty(淘气的)boy with black hair and brown eyes.He is tall and handsome.Our favorite subject is science.And we have the same dream-to be a scientist. His best friend is Alisa.She is kind,beautiful and funny.She is from a village. Next summer we will go to her village together.I think we can have a good time. Emma is Alisa's good friend.She is a very tall girl with long straight black hair and brown eyes.She is nice to everyone. Robin is Emma's little brother.He is fat and short.He has short black hair,a small mouth,a big nose and big eyes.He doesn't like smiling.He always wears a blue T-shirt. My new school life is colorful because of my friends. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 试题第3页（共10页） 21.When will they go to Alisa's village? O A.Next spring. B.Next summer. C.Next autumn. 22.What does Robin look like? A.Short and Fat B.Tall and Thin C.Tall and Fat .: 23.What can we know from the passage? A.Robin always wears a blue shirt. B.Emma wants to be a scientist. C.Li Hua and Albert like science best. B 江 游 游 擗 There are many special trees in the world.And the baobab tree(猴面包树)is one of them.It is also called the monkey bread tree,the bottle tree or by other names. O The baobab tree is a strange looking tree that grows in Africa and Australia.Just like its name "Bottle Tree",it looks like a large bottle.Some grow as tall as a 16-floor building.During the dry season,these trees are standing there without leaves,and look like trunks (sticking up in the air.But when the rainy season comes,leaves appear and then flowers come out.Later the flowers S can turn into fruit. E肉 The baobab tree is called the tree of life",because it can live for more than 1,000 years.In the dry land,the baobab tree can pull in and hold 1,000 gallons of water.Thirsty people can drink 性 O the water stored in the tree.The fiuit,monkey bread,is good to eat.Baobab leaves are a kind of medicine.People can use the bark (to make paper or cloth.When a baobab gets old,its trunk becomes hollow.An old tree can hold many people.The local people often build their houses inside these trunks.It is such a useful tree.Some people could hardly live without it. 席 24.(新考向写作手法)How does the writer begin the text? A.By asking a question. B.By giving an example. C.By singing a song 25.(新考向图片理解)Which of the following pictures is the baobab in the dry season? 试题第4页（共10页) : : 26.Which word is close to the meaning of the underlined word hollow"in Paragraph 3? A.dirty. B.modern. C.empty 27.What's the best title of the passage? : A.Monkeys and the Baobab B.What Happens to the Baobab in a Year ○ C.A Special Tree-the Baobab : Do you know E-person and I-person?These two kinds of personalities are much discussed O )online.Even twins may be quite different from each other,such as personalities,hobbies, friends,etc.To learn more about that,let's hear from the following twins. Andy,an extrovert(性格外向的人) 蜗 I enjoy trying new things and playing with many fiiends.Ken and I head to the beach on : Saturdays to surf,and on Sundays,I hang out with Tom,eating and riding.At school,Lary is my : best fiiend.I don't spend much time with him over the weekends because he likes to play video : .. games at home just by himself.I'm cool with it because I can visit other friends.I value (his 0 friendship a lot because Larry cares about me and often gives great advice to me Anna,an introvert(性格内向的人) I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying on the sofa by myself with a great book in hand. ☒ However,I do also need time with my two best friends,Sue and Tina.Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days.Tina is more like me,and she understands me better than I do.We often take a long walk to share our feelings.I love both my friends and need their different personalities to make my life colorful. : Well,there we know it from someone who experienced it.From Andy and Anna,introverts 试题第5页（共10页) 列学科网·学易金卷做树费：就限爱是带 and extroverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities.So start to make different friends and enjoy the special friendship! 28.What does Andy do on Saturdays with Ken? A.Rides the bikes. B.Takes a long walk. C.Surfs on the beach. 29.Which of the following words can best describe Sue? A.Hard-working B.Outgoing C.Good-looking 30.(新考向文章结构)What may be the structure of the passage? 2 (1 B 31.What can we learn from the passage? A.Friends are not necessary to be the same B.Friends bring out the best in each other. C.Friends in need are friends indeed. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅使用一次。 选项中有一项多余选项。 Family trips have changed a lot in recent years,especially for teens.Unlike the planned tours before,now we prefer short,casual trips that let us relax and connect with family. 32 Last month,my family tried this trend.We decided on a two-day trip to a nearby village just three days before departure-no strict schedules,just simple plans.It felt much freer than the trips my parents planned when I was little. The best part was the no-phone time"we set.33 Instead of staring at our screens ()we helped the local family pick vegetables,cooked meals together,and listened to the grandma tell stories about the village.We also chose a place with meaningful activities,not just beautiful views.34 The guide taught us about the old houses there,and we shared thoughts about our own home and future plans.It made the trip more than just fun-it was educational too. 35 Those simple moments,like laughing over burnt pancakes or walking under the stars,helped us understand each other better.Now I know that the best family trips don't need to be 试题第6页（共10页） @学科网·学易金卷做怒燕：然限彩是普普 far or expensive;they just need to be full of shared moments A.We put our phones in a drawer after breakfast and didn't touch them until dinner. B.Many teens now like"last-minute trips''with flexible(灵活的)plans. C.We visited a traditional village with a history of over 200 years. D.It's important to choose destinations (that match your family's interests E.This trip turned out to be one of the most memorable (times we've had together. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分) 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Fiona thought she had lots of friends in her class.She tried to be 36 to her classmates.She always gave small gifts to them.However,everything 37 on International Day of Friendship That day,the teacher asked everyone to make gifts by hand for their fiiends in the class.Fiona couldn't wait to make some for her classmates.But in the end,she was the only one that received 38!She couldn't believe it!She was so sad that she 39 for hours.Many classmates came to cheer her up.But,instead of staying with her,they left 40 That night,Fiona told her mother about everything.Her mother said,"Real friendship isn't just about giving gifts.You need to spend time with people,and listen to their 41 in their difficult times."Fiona 42 her mother's words the whole night.She remembered how her mother always 43 her when she failed and stayed with her until she felt better. The next morning,Fiona noticed a classmate sitting alone.This girl often looked 44 at mealtimes.Fiona smiled and asked to sit with her.A big smile appeared on the girl's face.Then the two talked happily during the meal.From then on,they often spent time together and became friends. For the first time,Fiona understood that fiiendship doesn't have much to do with gifts.It comes through caring (and 45.That is how people make true fiiends. 36.A.helpful B.friendly C.different 37.A. changed B.continued C.appeared 38.A.nothing B.something C.everything 39.A.slept B.cried C.waited 40.A.gladly B.excitedly C.quickly 试题第7页（共10页） : : 41.A.secrets B.dreams C.problems 42.A.replied to B.wrote down C.thought about 43.A.invited B.encouraged C.surprised 44.A.busy B.lonely C.excited 45.A.time B.meals C.practice 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） : 根据短文内容，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每个词最多可以使用一次。 appear,careful,choice,connect,decorate,good,happy,mean,popular,share : Flowers are a key subject in Chinese art.Why do artists use them so much?Let's explore! In Chinese paintings,different flowers carry different 46.Their special ways of : growing remind people of 47.Take the lotus flower as an example.It is a symbol of : integrity (IE)because it can stay clean even when growing in dirty water.Artists paint these flowers : 48 such a meaning with others. In Chinese carvings(雕刻品)，flowers are also one of the 49 things.Sometimes, 。: artists carve beautiful flowers as a decoration.For example,they might 50 a peony,a symbol of wealth (and good luck.With their great carving skills,these flowers 51 : as fresh as those in a garden. : Another special art form,the paper-cut,also shows flowers.People 52 cut out beautiful flowers from red paper.They use the paper-cuts to 53 windows and doors, especially during festivals like Chinese New Year.Many believe these red paper flowers can bring : good luck and 54 to their families. Artists use paintings,carvings and paper-cuts to share good wishes.In this wonderful way, flowers create a 55 between nature and human hearts. ●： 第四部分读写综合（共两节，满分25分) ●： 第一节（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分） : ●： : 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 : How to have good friends?Here are some tips for you. Choosing Friends : Before you make friends,you have to decide who you want to be your friends.Most people like to have friends with the same interests.But that doesn't mean you have to be like each other. : 试题第8页（共10页） It's OK if you enjoy some of the same things. Making Friends 0 The quickest way to make friends is to smile.Remember that most people hate an angry : face. XOne easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice.For example, you could talk about a great answer to a teacher's question and so on XAsk your new fiends questions about themselves."Who's your favourite singer?Where do you live?What do you do after school?"are all good questions. Having Activities Together It's always fun to play your favourite activities with your friends together.For example, . inviting a friend to your house is a great way to make your friendship closer.Make sure the activities can be done together.You may both love playing computer games,but if one person is playing and the other has nothing to do but watch,that will be boring. Friendship is an important part in our life,for friends make us happy and support us through . hard times.If you are still waiting for your"fiiends",start with the tips above. 56.What kind of friends do most people want to have? 总 57.What is the quickest way to make friends? : 兴 58.How many ways of making friends are mentioned in the passage? 59.How can you make the friendship between you and your friend closer? 60.Why is friendship an important part in our life? 第二节（共1小题；满分15分） 新 根据要求完成写作 你校公众号英语美文专栏在开展以“青春如歌，友谊长存为主题的征文比赛。请你以 Friendship in my heart'”为题，根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇英语短文投稿参赛，分享你 和朋友间的故事。 试题第9页（共10页） @学科网·学易金卷做树：就限是猎 介绍你最好的朋友1.外貌2.性格 描述你们一次共同的经历1.时间、地点 Friendship in my heart 2.经过 3.… 评价你们之间的友谊 写作要求： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Friendship in my heart Friendship is like sunshine in my life 试题第10页（共10页） 2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷（湖南长沙专用） 英 语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 测试范围：八年级上册Unit 1~Unit 4； 7. 难度系数：0.65； 8. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Where will the boy go this weekend? A．To the supermarket. B．To the museum. C．To the library. 2．How is the girl different from her sister? A．She is more outgoing. B．She is taller. C．She is better at maths. 3．Which is the most populated part of China? A．The northwest. B．The northeast. C．The southeast. 4．Where does the girl want to put the sofa? A．In the bedroom. B．In the living room. C．Next to the balcony. 5．What does the woman mean? A．Her son doesn’t help do chores at home. B．Her son likes helping do chores at home. C．Her son doesn’t know how to do chores at home. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。 6．What housework will Kevin do? A．Fold the clothes. B．Sweep the floor. C．Take out the rubbish. 7．When will Kevin do the chores? A．Before he goes to the concert. B．After he finishes his book. C．When the woman leaves. 听第七段材料，回答第8至9题。 8．What is Bob doing on the computer? A．Playing games. B．Watching a movie. C．Reading news. 9．What did the two men kill? A．A bear. B．A tiger. C．A lion. 听第八段材料，回答第10至11题。 10．Who has better grades? A．Jenny. B．Bob. C．Rose. 11．What can we know from the conversation? A．Jenny wears pink clothes today. B．Jenny is more outgoing than Rose. C．Jenny and Rose go to the library once a week. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Father and daughter. B．Brother and sister. C．Teacher and student. 13．What did the horse usually do to help people in the old days? A．It carried food. B．It did farm work. C．It helped people move around. 14．How does Emma feel at last? A．She feels excited. B．She feels sad. C．She feels touched. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．What does the boy have to do? A．Do his homework. B．Go shopping. C．Help with the housework. 16．Where may the woman go? A．To the store. B．To the hospital. C．To her office. 17．What is the relationship between the two speakers? A．Sister and brother. B．Mother and son. C．Grandma and grandson. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．How old is Li Mei? A．12. B．13. C．14. 19．What is Li Mei like? A．She is taller and more outgoing than Judy. B．She is taller and more serious than Judy. C．She is shorter and friendlier than Judy. 20．What do they think of ping-pong? A．It’s common. B．It’s relaxing. C．It’s exciting. 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A(新语篇形式) 21．When will they go to Alisa’s village? A．Next spring. B．Next summer. C．Next autumn. 22． What does Robin look like? A．Short and Fat B．Tall and Thin C．Tall and Fat 23．What can we know from the passage? A．Robin always wears a blue shirt. B．Emma wants to be a scientist. C．Li Hua and Albert like science best. B There are many special trees in the world. And the baobab tree (猴面包树) is one of them. It is also called the monkey bread tree, the bottle tree or by other names. The baobab tree is a strange looking tree that grows in Africa and Australia. Just like its name “Bottle Tree”, it looks like a large bottle. Some grow as tall as a 16-floor building. During the dry season, these trees are standing there without leaves, and look like trunks (树干) sticking up in the air. But when the rainy season comes, leaves appear and then flowers come out. Later the flowers can turn into fruit. The baobab tree is called “the tree of life”, because it can live for more than 1,000 years. In the dry land, the baobab tree can pull in and hold 1,000 gallons of water. Thirsty people can drink the water stored in the tree. The fruit, monkey bread, is good to eat. Baobab leaves are a kind of medicine. People can use the bark (树皮) to make paper or cloth. When a baobab gets old, its trunk becomes hollow. An old tree can hold many people. The local people often build their houses inside these trunks. It is such a useful tree. Some people could hardly live without it. 24．(新考向 写作手法) How does the writer begin the text? A．By asking a question. B．By giving an example. C．By singing a song. 25．（新考向 图片理解）Which of the following pictures is the baobab in the dry season? A． B． C． 26．Which word is close to the meaning of the underlined word “hollow” in Paragraph 3? A．dirty. B．modern. C．empty. 27．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Monkeys and the Baobab B．What Happens to the Baobab in a Year C． A Special Tree—the Baobab C Do you know E-person and I-person? These two kinds of personalities are much discussed (被讨论) online. Even twins may be quite different from each other, such as personalities, hobbies, friends, etc. To learn more about that, let’s hear from the following twins. Andy, an extrovert (性格外向的人) I enjoy trying new things and playing with many friends. Ken and I head to the beach on Saturdays to surf, and on Sundays, I hang out with Tom, eating and riding. At school, Larry is my best friend. I don’t spend much time with him over the weekends because he likes to play video games at home just by himself. I’m cool with it because I can visit other friends. I value (重视) his friendship a lot because Larry cares about me and often gives great advice to me. Anna, an introvert (性格内向的人) I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying on the sofa by myself with a great book in hand. However, I do also need time with my two best friends, Sue and Tina. Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days. Tina is more like me, and she understands me better than I do. We often take a long walk to share our feelings. I love both my friends and need their different personalities to make my life colorful. Well, there we know it from someone who experienced it. From Andy and Anna, introverts and extroverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities. So start to make different friends and enjoy the special friendship! 28．What does Andy do on Saturdays with Ken? A．Rides the bikes. B．Takes a long walk. C．Surfs on the beach. 29．Which of the following words can best describe Sue? A．Hard-working. B．Outgoing. C．Good-looking. 30．（新考向 文章结构）What may be the structure of the passage? A． B． C． 31．What can we learn from the passage? A．Friends are not necessary to be the same. B．Friends bring out the best in each other. C．Friends in need are friends indeed. 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅使用一次。选项中有一项多余选项。 Family trips have changed a lot in recent years, especially for teens. Unlike the planned tours before, now we prefer short, casual trips that let us relax and connect with family. 32 Last month, my family tried this trend. We decided on a two-day trip to a nearby village just three days before departure—no strict schedules, just simple plans. It felt much freer than the trips my parents planned when I was little. The best part was the “no-phone time” we set. 33 Instead of staring at our screens (屏幕), we helped the local family pick vegetables, cooked meals together, and listened to the grandma tell stories about the village. We also chose a place with meaningful activities, not just beautiful views. 34 The guide taught us about the old houses there, and we shared thoughts about our own home and future plans. It made the trip more than just fun—it was educational too. 35 Those simple moments, like laughing over burnt pancakes or walking under the stars, helped us understand each other better. Now I know that the best family trips don’t need to be far or expensive; they just need to be full of shared moments. A．We put our phones in a drawer after breakfast and didn’t touch them until dinner. B．Many teens now like “last-minute trips” with flexible (灵活的) plans. C．We visited a traditional village with a history of over 200 years. D．It’s important to choose destinations (目的地) that match your family’s interests. E．This trip turned out to be one of the most memorable (难忘的) times we’ve had together. 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Fiona thought she had lots of friends in her class. She tried to be 36 to her classmates. She always gave small gifts to them. However, everything 37 on International Day of Friendship. That day, the teacher asked everyone to make gifts by hand for their friends in the class. Fiona couldn’t wait to make some for her classmates. But in the end, she was the only one that received 38 ! She couldn’t believe it! She was so sad that she 39 for hours. Many classmates came to cheer her up. But, instead of staying with her, they left 40 . That night, Fiona told her mother about everything. Her mother said, “Real friendship isn’t just about giving gifts. You need to spend time with people, and listen to their 41 in their difficult times.” Fiona 42 her mother’s words the whole night. She remembered how her mother always 43 her when she failed and stayed with her until she felt better. The next morning, Fiona noticed a classmate sitting alone. This girl often looked 44 at mealtimes. Fiona smiled and asked to sit with her. A big smile appeared on the girl’s face. Then the two talked happily during the meal. From then on, they often spent time together and became friends. For the first time, Fiona understood that friendship doesn’t have much to do with gifts. It comes through caring (关心) and 45 . That is how people make true friends. 36．A．helpful B．friendly C．different 37．A．changed B．continued C．appeared 38．A．nothing B．something C．everything 39．A．slept B．cried C．waited 40．A．gladly B．excitedly C．quickly 41．A．secrets B．dreams C．problems 42．A．replied to B．wrote down C．thought about 43．A．invited B．encouraged C．surprised 44．A．busy B．lonely C．excited 45．A．time B．meals C．practice 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每个词最多可以使用一次。 appear, careful, choice, connect, decorate, good, happy, mean, popular, share Flowers are a key subject in Chinese art. Why do artists use them so much? Let’s explore! In Chinese paintings, different flowers carry different 46 . Their special ways of growing remind people of 47 . Take the lotus flower as an example. It is a symbol of integrity (正直) because it can stay clean even when growing in dirty water. Artists paint these flowers 48 such a meaning with others. In Chinese carvings (雕刻品), flowers are also one of the 49 things. Sometimes, artists carve beautiful flowers as a decoration. For example, they might 50 a peony, a symbol of wealth (财富) and good luck. With their great carving skills, these flowers 51 as fresh as those in a garden. Another special art form, the paper-cut, also shows flowers. People 52 cut out beautiful flowers from red paper. They use the paper-cuts to 53 windows and doors, especially during festivals like Chinese New Year. Many believe these red paper flowers can bring good luck and 54 to their families. Artists use paintings, carvings and paper-cuts to share good wishes. In this wonderful way, flowers create a 55 between nature and human hearts. 第四部分 读写综合 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 How to have good friends? Here are some tips for you. Choosing Friends Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends with the same interests. But that doesn’t mean you have to be like each other. It’s OK if you enjoy some of the same things. Making Friends ※The quickest way to make friends is to smile. Remember that most people hate an angry face. ※One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice. For example, you could talk about a great answer to a teacher’s question and so on. ※Ask your new friends questions about themselves. “Who’s your favourite singer? Where do you live? What do you do after school?” are all good questions. Having Activities Together It’s always fun to play your favourite activities with your friends together. For example, inviting a friend to your house is a great way to make your friendship closer. Make sure the activities can be done together. You may both love playing computer games, but if one person is playing and the other has nothing to do but watch, that will be boring. Friendship is an important part in our life, for friends make us happy and support us through hard times. If you are still waiting for your “friends”, start with the tips above. 56．What kind of friends do most people want to have? _________________________________________________________________________________ 57．What is the quickest way to make friends? _________________________________________________________________________________ 58．How many ways of making friends are mentioned in the passage? _________________________________________________________________________________ 59．How can you make the friendship between you and your friend closer? _________________________________________________________________________________ 60．Why is friendship an important part in our life? _________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 （共1小题；满分15分） 根据要求完成写作 你校公众号“英语美文”专栏在开展以“青春如歌，友谊长存”为主题的征文比赛。请你以“Friendship in my heart”为题，根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇英语短文投稿参赛，分享你和朋友间的故事。 写作要求： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Friendship in my heart Friendship is like sunshine in my life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 1—5 BACCA 6—10 ABCAC 11—15 BABCC 16—20 ABCAB 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30 分) 第一节 (共10小题，每小题2 分，满分22分) 21—23 BAC 24—27 BACC 28—31 CBCA 第二节(共4 小题，每小题2 分，满分8 分) 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．E 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25 分) 第一节 (共10 小题，每小题1.5分，满分15 分) 36．B 37．A 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．C 42．C 43．B 44．B 45．A 第二节 (共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分) 46．meanings 47．goodness 48．to share 49．most popular 50．choose 51．appear 52．carefully 53．decorate 54．happiness 55．connection 第四部分 读写综合 (共两节，满分25 分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分) 56．Friends with the same interests. 57．To smile. 58．Three. 59．By inviting a friend to my house. 60．Because friends make us happy and support us through hard times. 第二节 写作 (共1小题，每小题15 分，满分15分) Friendship in my heart Friendship is like sunshine in my life. My best friend is Li Ming. He is tall. He is outgoing and friendly. I still remember an unforgettable experience we had last year. We took part in a running race at school. During the race, I fell down and hurt my leg. When I was going to give up, he stopped to help me up and encouraged me to keep trying. Finally, we finished the race together. I think our friendship is very precious. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷（湖南长沙） 英语答题卡 姓 名： 条 码粘贴处 准 考 证 缺考标记口 注意亭项 违纪标记口 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处的方框内。 人员用2B铅笔 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整， 4. 填涂！ 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例正确■]错误[-[√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一20小题，每小题1分，21-35每小题2分；36一45小题，每小题1.5分) 1.[A] 6.[A][B] 11.A1[B1[C1 16.[A][B][C] 2.A1 7.「A1B 17.A1[B1IC1 3.[A 8.[A][B1 13.[A][B][ 18.[A1[B][C1 4.[A] 9.[A][B][C 14.A][B][C1 19.[A][B][C] 5.[A][B][C 10.[A][B][C 15.[A][B][C] 20.[A][B][C] 21.[A][B][ 26.[A][B] 30.LA][B][C] 22.[A][B c 27. [B 23.[Aj B A [B 24.[Aj ic 29.A1B1 25.A1「B1C1 30.JA1IB1「C 32.[A][B][C] [D ][E 33[A][B] c] [D 34.[Aj[Bi [ 3ANIBICIDIE 36.[A][B][C 41.[A][B][C 37[A[B][C 42.[A][B][C 38.[A][B1[C 43.[A][B][C 39.[A][B][C 44.[A][B][C]45.[A 40.[A1B1[C1 J[BI[CI 英语第1页（共2页） 五、短文填空10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 六、阅读短文回答问题(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)。 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 七、书面表达(15分) Friendship in my heart Friendship is like sunshine in my life. 英语第2页（共2页） ■听力考试正式开始。I plan to be a guide at the museum this weekend. How about you, lisa? I'll help my mom with shopping in the supermarket. After that, i'll go to the library. I plan to be a guide at the museum this weekend. How about you, lisa? I'll help my mom with shopping in the supermarket. After that, i'll go to the library. Listen to the next question. Are you and your sister similar? No, we're quite different. I wore out going, but my sister is very quiet. Are you and your sister similar? No, we're quite different. I'm more outgoing, but my sister is very quiet. Listen to the next question. Does china have the second biggest population in the world? yes. And the most populated part of china is the southeast, and the least populated part is the northwest. Does china have the second biggest population in the world? Yes, and the most populated part of china is the southeast, and the least populated part is the northwest. Listen to the next question. Where should we put this new sofa? I think IT will be comfortable to put IT next to the balcony. We can enjoy the sunshine there. That sounds great. Where . should we put this new sofa? I think IT will be comfortable to put IT next to the balcony. We can enjoy the sunshine there. That sounds . great. Listen to the next question. My son always helps me do chores at home. What about your son? He thinks doing chores at home is a waste of time. My son always helps me do chores at home. What about your son? He thinks . doing chores at home is a waste of time. Listen to the next question. Hi, Kevin. Could you please help me with the house work? I can't be late for the concert now. I'm running out of time. Okay, what do you need me to do? Could you fall the clothes? I'm going to sweep the floor and take . out the rubbish. No problem. Could I do the chores after I finish this book? Of course. Bye, bye. Hi . Kevin. Could you please help me with the health work? I can't be late for the concert now. I'm running . out of time. Okay, what do you need me to do? Could you follow the clothes? I'm going to sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. No problem. Could I do the chores after I finish this book? Of course. Bye, bye. Listen to the next question. Hey, bob, are you playing games on the computer? No, i'm reading a piece of news. IT makes me fear angry. What is IT about? Two men killed a bar in a forest and tried to sell . IT for money. That sounds bad. What happened later? The police caught them in a small village yesterday afternoon there at the police station. Now. hey, bob, are you playing games on the computer? No, i'm reading a piece of news. IT makes me feel angry. What is IT about? Two men killed a bear in a forest and tried to sell IT . for money. That sounds bad. What happened later? The police . caught them in a small village yesterday afternoon there at the police station. now. Listen to the next question. Jenny, who is the girl in pink . under the tree? Hi, bob. SHE is my friend rose. Is rose the only child in her family? No, he has a sister and a brother. They are in the . same school. How do you like her? He is hard working, and her grades are usually Better than mine. Oh, I see. Is rose more outgoing than you? No, SHE is quiet and shy. So why are you friends? Both of us like reading books. We go to the library together on wednesday and saturday afternoons . sounds great. Jenny, who is the girl in pink under . the tree? Hi bob. He is my friend rose. Is rose the only child in her family? No, he has a sister and a brother. They are in the same school. How do you like her? He is hard working and her grades are usually Better than mine. Oh, I see. Is rose more outgoing than you? No, he is quiet and shy. So why are you? Both of us . like reading books. We go to the library together on wednesday and saturday afternoons. Sounds great. Listen to the next question. Can you think of another animal helper? Dad. yes, emma, usually the horse helps us move around. Why can I do this? Because IT has a big and strong body, and IT can Carry people. What else can horses do in the old days? Horses usually helped people with their farmwork. They are very helpful animals. Yes, horses are also people's friends. They like to stay with people. Wow, that is really touching. We must be friendly . to horses too. Can you think of another . animal helper? Dad, yes, emma, usually the horse helps us . move around. Why can I do this? Because IT has a big and strong body, and IT can Carry people. What else can horses do? In the old days. horses usually helped people with their farmwork. They are very helpful animals. Yes, horses are also people's friends. They like to stay with people. Wow, that is really touching. We must be friendly to horses too. Listen to the next question. Hey, mom, could I have a party at home this sunday evening? Of course you can, honey. But could you help with the housework first? What housework d need to help with? First. clean the living room and then sweep the kitchen floor. Well, what else? You should take . out the rubbish and put away all the summer clothes. Wow, i'm going to be too tired to enjoy my own party. Why don't you ask your father . to help you? My father is writing a report in this room. You can ask your sister tina to help you. SHE went to dance just now. What about you, mom? I'm going to buy some drinks and snacks. Hey, mom, could I have a party at home this sunday evening? Of course you can, honey. But could you help with the housework . for what housework need to help with? First. clean the living room and then sweep the kitchen floor. Well, what else you should . take out the rubbish and put away all the summer clothes. Wow, i'm going to be too tired to enjoy my own party. Why don't you ask your father to help you? My father is writing a report in this room. You can ask your sister tina to help you. SHE went to dance just now. What about you, mom? I'm going to buy some drinks and snacks. Listen to the next question. Hello everyone. My name's judy. I am a thirteen year old student in number one middle school. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend is lee may. SHE is one year older than me. SHE comes from china. He is taller and more outgoing than me, but not as thing as me. SHE often tells jokes and has more friends, but we have one thing in common. We think pingpong is one of the most relaxing sports, and IT can make a stronger and stronger. Although he plays Better than me, SHE helps to bring out the best in me. Hello everyone. My name's Julie. Am a thirteen year old student in number one middle school. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend italy made. She's one year older than me. SHE comes from china. She's taller and more outgoing than me, but not as same as me. SHE often told jokes and has more friends. But we have one thing in common. We think pingpong is one of the most relaxing sports, and I can make a stronger and stronger. Although SHE plays Better than me, SHE helps to bring out the best in me. 听力部分到此结束。 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷（湖南长沙专用） 英 语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 测试范围：八年级上册Unit 1~Unit 4； 7. 难度系数：0.65； 8. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Where will the boy go this weekend? A．To the supermarket. B．To the museum. C．To the library. 2．How is the girl different from her sister? A．She is more outgoing. B．She is taller. C．She is better at maths. 3．Which is the most populated part of China? A．The northwest. B．The northeast. C．The southeast. 4．Where does the girl want to put the sofa? A．In the bedroom. B．In the living room. C．Next to the balcony. 5．What does the woman mean? A．Her son doesn’t help do chores at home. B．Her son likes helping do chores at home. C．Her son doesn’t know how to do chores at home. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。 6．What housework will Kevin do? A．Fold the clothes. B．Sweep the floor. C．Take out the rubbish. 7．When will Kevin do the chores? A．Before he goes to the concert. B．After he finishes his book. C．When the woman leaves. 听第七段材料，回答第8至9题。 8．What is Bob doing on the computer? A．Playing games. B．Watching a movie. C．Reading news. 9．What did the two men kill? A．A bear. B．A tiger. C．A lion. 听第八段材料，回答第10至11题。 10．Who has better grades? A．Jenny. B．Bob. C．Rose. 11．What can we know from the conversation? A．Jenny wears pink clothes today. B．Jenny is more outgoing than Rose. C．Jenny and Rose go to the library once a week. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Father and daughter. B．Brother and sister. C．Teacher and student. 13．What did the horse usually do to help people in the old days? A．It carried food. B．It did farm work. C．It helped people move around. 14．How does Emma feel at last? A．She feels excited. B．She feels sad. C．She feels touched. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．What does the boy have to do? A．Do his homework. B．Go shopping. C．Help with the housework. 16．Where may the woman go? A．To the store. B．To the hospital. C．To her office. 17．What is the relationship between the two speakers? A．Sister and brother. B．Mother and son. C．Grandma and grandson. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．How old is Li Mei? A．12. B．13. C．14. 19．What is Li Mei like? A．She is taller and more outgoing than Julie . B．She is taller and more serious than Julie. C．She is shorter and friendlier than Julie. 20．What do they think of ping-pong? A．It’s common. B．It’s relaxing. C．It’s exciting. 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A(新语篇形式) 21．When will they go to Alisa’s village? A．Next spring. B．Next summer. C．Next autumn. 22． What does Robin look like? A．Short and Fat B．Tall and Thin C．Tall and Fat 23．What can we know from the passage? A．Robin always wears a blue shirt. B．Emma wants to be a scientist. C．Li Hua and Albert like science best. B There are many special trees in the world. And the baobab tree (猴面包树) is one of them. It is also called the monkey bread tree, the bottle tree or by other names. The baobab tree is a strange looking tree that grows in Africa and Australia. Just like its name “Bottle Tree”, it looks like a large bottle. Some grow as tall as a 16-floor building. During the dry season, these trees are standing there without leaves, and look like trunks (树干) sticking up in the air. But when the rainy season comes, leaves appear and then flowers come out. Later the flowers can turn into fruit. The baobab tree is called “the tree of life”, because it can live for more than 1,000 years. In the dry land, the baobab tree can pull in and hold 1,000 gallons of water. Thirsty people can drink the water stored in the tree. The fruit, monkey bread, is good to eat. Baobab leaves are a kind of medicine. People can use the bark (树皮) to make paper or cloth. When a baobab gets old, its trunk becomes hollow. An old tree can hold many people. The local people often build their houses inside these trunks. It is such a useful tree. Some people could hardly live without it. 24．(新考向 写作手法) How does the writer begin the text? A．By asking a question. B．By giving an example. C．By singing a song. 25．（新考向 图片理解）Which of the following pictures is the baobab in the dry season? A． B． C． 26．Which word is close to the meaning of the underlined word “hollow” in Paragraph 3? A．dirty. B．modern. C．empty. 27．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Monkeys and the Baobab B．What Happens to the Baobab in a Year C． A Special Tree—the Baobab C Do you know E-person and I-person? These two kinds of personalities are much discussed (被讨论) online. Even twins may be quite different from each other, such as personalities, hobbies, friends, etc. To learn more about that, let’s hear from the following twins. Andy, an extrovert (性格外向的人) I enjoy trying new things and playing with many friends. Ken and I head to the beach on Saturdays to surf, and on Sundays, I hang out with Tom, eating and riding. At school, Larry is my best friend. I don’t spend much time with him over the weekends because he likes to play video games at home just by himself. I’m cool with it because I can visit other friends. I value (重视) his friendship a lot because Larry cares about me and often gives great advice to me. Anna, an introvert (性格内向的人) I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying on the sofa by myself with a great book in hand. However, I do also need time with my two best friends, Sue and Tina. Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days. Tina is more like me, and she understands me better than I do. We often take a long walk to share our feelings. I love both my friends and need their different personalities to make my life colorful. Well, there we know it from someone who experienced it. From Andy and Anna, introverts and extroverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities. So start to make different friends and enjoy the special friendship! 28．What does Andy do on Saturdays with Ken? A．Rides the bikes. B．Takes a long walk. C．Surfs on the beach. 29．Which of the following words can best describe Sue? A．Hard-working. B．Outgoing. C．Good-looking. 30．（新考向 文章结构）What may be the structure of the passage? A． B． C． 31．What can we learn from the passage? A．Friends are not necessary to be the same. B．Friends bring out the best in each other. C．Friends in need are friends indeed. 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅使用一次。选项中有一项多余选项。 Family trips have changed a lot in recent years, especially for teens. Unlike the planned tours before, now we prefer short, casual trips that let us relax and connect with family. 32 Last month, my family tried this trend. We decided on a two-day trip to a nearby village just three days before departure—no strict schedules, just simple plans. It felt much freer than the trips my parents planned when I was little. The best part was the “no-phone time” we set. 33 Instead of staring at our screens (屏幕), we helped the local family pick vegetables, cooked meals together, and listened to the grandma tell stories about the village. We also chose a place with meaningful activities, not just beautiful views. 34 The guide taught us about the old houses there, and we shared thoughts about our own home and future plans. It made the trip more than just fun—it was educational too. 35 Those simple moments, like laughing over burnt pancakes or walking under the stars, helped us understand each other better. Now I know that the best family trips don’t need to be far or expensive; they just need to be full of shared moments. A．We put our phones in a drawer after breakfast and didn’t touch them until dinner. B．Many teens now like “last-minute trips” with flexible (灵活的) plans. C．We visited a traditional village with a history of over 200 years. D．It’s important to choose destinations (目的地) that match your family’s interests. E．This trip turned out to be one of the most memorable (难忘的) times we’ve had together. 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Fiona thought she had lots of friends in her class. She tried to be 36 to her classmates. She always gave small gifts to them. However, everything 37 on International Day of Friendship. That day, the teacher asked everyone to make gifts by hand for their friends in the class. Fiona couldn’t wait to make some for her classmates. But in the end, she was the only one that received 38 ! She couldn’t believe it! She was so sad that she 39 for hours. Many classmates came to cheer her up. But, instead of staying with her, they left 40 . That night, Fiona told her mother about everything. Her mother said, “Real friendship isn’t just about giving gifts. You need to spend time with people, and listen to their 41 in their difficult times.” Fiona 42 her mother’s words the whole night. She remembered how her mother always 43 her when she failed and stayed with her until she felt better. The next morning, Fiona noticed a classmate sitting alone. This girl often looked 44 at mealtimes. Fiona smiled and asked to sit with her. A big smile appeared on the girl’s face. Then the two talked happily during the meal. From then on, they often spent time together and became friends. For the first time, Fiona understood that friendship doesn’t have much to do with gifts. It comes through caring (关心) and 45 . That is how people make true friends. 36．A．helpful B．friendly C．different 37．A．changed B．continued C．appeared 38．A．nothing B．something C．everything 39．A．slept B．cried C．waited 40．A．gladly B．excitedly C．quickly 41．A．secrets B．dreams C．problems 42．A．replied to B．wrote down C．thought about 43．A．invited B．encouraged C．surprised 44．A．busy B．lonely C．excited 45．A．time B．meals C．practice 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每个词最多可以使用一次。 appear, careful, choice, connect, decorate, good, happy, mean, popular, share Flowers are a key subject in Chinese art. Why do artists use them so much? Let’s explore! In Chinese paintings, different flowers carry different 46 . Their special ways of growing remind people of 47 . Take the lotus flower as an example. It is a symbol of integrity (正直) because it can stay clean even when growing in dirty water. Artists paint these flowers 48 such a meaning with others. In Chinese carvings (雕刻品), flowers are also one of the 49 things. Sometimes, artists carve beautiful flowers as a decoration. For example, they might 50 a peony, a symbol of wealth (财富) and good luck. With their great carving skills, these flowers 51 as fresh as those in a garden. Another special art form, the paper-cut, also shows flowers. People 52 cut out beautiful flowers from red paper. They use the paper-cuts to 53 windows and doors, especially during festivals like Chinese New Year. Many believe these red paper flowers can bring good luck and 54 to their families. Artists use paintings, carvings and paper-cuts to share good wishes. In this wonderful way, flowers create a 55 between nature and human hearts. 第四部分 读写综合 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 How to have good friends? Here are some tips for you. Choosing Friends Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends with the same interests. But that doesn’t mean you have to be like each other. It’s OK if you enjoy some of the same things. Making Friends ※The quickest way to make friends is to smile. Remember that most people hate an angry face. ※One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice. For example, you could talk about a great answer to a teacher’s question and so on. ※Ask your new friends questions about themselves. “Who’s your favourite singer? Where do you live? What do you do after school?” are all good questions. Having Activities Together It’s always fun to play your favourite activities with your friends together. For example, inviting a friend to your house is a great way to make your friendship closer. Make sure the activities can be done together. You may both love playing computer games, but if one person is playing and the other has nothing to do but watch, that will be boring. Friendship is an important part in our life, for friends make us happy and support us through hard times. If you are still waiting for your “friends”, start with the tips above. 56．What kind of friends do most people want to have? ________________________________________________________________________________57．What is the quickest way to make friends? ________________________________________________________________________________58．How many ways of making friends are mentioned in the passage? ________________________________________________________________________________59．How can you make the friendship between you and your friend closer? ________________________________________________________________________________60．Why is friendship an important part in our life? ________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 （共1小题；满分15分） 根据要求完成写作 你校公众号“英语美文”专栏在开展以“青春如歌，友谊长存”为主题的征文比赛。请你以“Friendship in my heart”为题，根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇英语短文投稿参赛，分享你和朋友间的故事。 写作要求： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Friendship in my heart Friendship is like sunshine in my life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第1页（共2页） 试题 第2页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷（湖南长沙专用） 英 语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 测试范围：八年级上册Unit 1~Unit 4； 7. 难度系数：0.65； 8. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Where will the boy go this weekend? A．To the supermarket. B．To the museum. C．To the library. 【答案】B 【原文】M: I plan to be a guide at the museum this weekend. How about you, Lisa? W: I’ll help my mom with shopping in the supermarket. After that, I’ll go to the library. 2．How is the girl different from her sister? A．She is more outgoing. B．She is taller. C．She is better at maths. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Are you and your sister similar? W: No, we’re quite different. I’m more outgoing, but my sister is very quiet. 3．Which is the most populated part of China? A．The northwest. B．The northeast. C．The southeast. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Does China have the second biggest population in the world? M: Yes. And the most populated part of China is the southeast and the least populated part is the northwest. 4．Where does the girl want to put the sofa? A．In the bedroom. B．In the living room. C．Next to the balcony. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Where should we put this new sofa? W: I think it will be comfortable to put it next to the balcony. We can enjoy the sunshine there. M: That sounds great. 5．What does the woman mean? A．Her son doesn’t help do chores at home. B．Her son likes helping do chores at home. C．Her son doesn’t know how to do chores at home. 【答案】A 【原文】A: My son always helps me do chores at home. What about your son? B: He thinks doing chores at home is a waste of time. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。 6．What housework will Kevin do? A．Fold the clothes. B．Sweep the floor. C．Take out the rubbish. 7．When will Kevin do the chores? A．Before he goes to the concert. B．After he finishes his book. C．When the woman leaves. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】A: Hi, Kevin. Could you please help me with the housework? I can’t be late for the concert. Now I’m running out of time. B: Okay. What do you need me to do? A: Could you fold the clothes? I’m going to sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. B: No problem. Could I do the chores after I finish this book? A: Of course. Bye bye. 听第七段材料，回答第8至9题。 8．What is Bob doing on the computer? A．Playing games. B．Watching a movie. C．Reading news. 9．What did the two men kill? A．A bear. B．A tiger. C．A lion. 【答案】8．C 9．A 【原文】A: Hey, Bob, are you playing games on the computer? B: No, I’m reading a piece of news. It makes me feel angry. A: What is it about? B: Two men killed a bear in a forest and tried to sell it for money. A: That sounds bad. What happened later? B: The police caught them in a small village yesterday afternoon. They’re at the police station now. 听第八段材料，回答第10至11题。 10．Who has better grades? A．Jenny. B．Bob. C．Rose. 11．What can we know from the conversation? A．Jenny wears pink clothes today. B．Jenny is more outgoing than Rose. C．Jenny and Rose go to the library once a week. 【答案】10．C 11．B 【原文】A: Jenny, who is the girl in pink under the tree? B: Hi, Bob. She is my friend Rose.   A: Is Rose the only child in her family?   B: No, she has a sister and a brother. They are in the same school.   A: How do you like her?   B: She is hard-working and her grades are usually better than mine.   A: Oh, I see. Is Rose more outgoing than you?   B: No, she is quiet and shy.   A: So why are you friends?   B: Both of us like reading books. We go to the library together on Wednesday and Saturday afternoons.   A: Sounds great. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Father and daughter. B．Brother and sister. C．Teacher and student. 13．What did the horse usually do to help people in the old days? A．It carried food. B．It did farm work. C．It helped people move around. 14．How does Emma feel at last? A．She feels excited. B．She feels sad. C．She feels touched. 【答案】12．A 13．B 14．C 【原文】W: Can you think of another animal helper, Dad? M: Yes, Emma. Usually, the horse helps us move around. W: Why can it do this? M: Because it has a big and strong body, and it can carry people. W: What else can horses do? M: In the old days, horses usually helped people with their farm work. W: They are very helpful animals. M: Yes, horses are also people’s friends. They like to stay with people. W: Wow, that is really touching. We must be friendly to horses too. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．What does the boy have to do? A．Do his homework. B．Go shopping. C．Help with the housework. 16．Where may the woman go? A．To the store. B．To the hospital. C．To her office. 17．What is the relationship between the two speakers? A．Sister and brother. B．Mother and son. C．Grandma and grandson. 【答案】15．C 16．A 17．B 【原文】M: Hey, Mum. Could I have a party at home this Sunday evening? W: Of course you can, Honey. But could you help with the housework first? M: What housework need I to help with? W: First, clean the living room and then sweep the kitchen floor. M: Well, what else? W: You should take out the rubbish and put away all the summer clothes. M: Wow, I’m going to be too tired to enjoy my own party. W: Why don’t you ask your father to help you? M: My father is writing a report in his room. W: You can ask your sister Tina to help you. M: She went to dance just now. What about you, Mum? W: I’m going to buy some drinks and snacks. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．How old is Li Mei? A．12. B．13. C．14. 19．What is Li Mei like? A．She is taller and more outgoing than Judy. B．She is taller and more serious than Judy. C．She is shorter and friendlier than Judy. 20．What do they think of ping-pong? A．It’s common. B．It’s relaxing. C．It’s exciting. 【答案】18．C 19．A 20．B 【原文】Hello, everyone. My name is Judy. I am a 13-year-old student in No.1 Middle School. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend is Li Mei. She is one year older than me. She comes from China. She is taller and more outgoing than me, but not as thin as me. She often tells jokes and has more friends. But we have one thing in common. We think ping-pong is one of the most relaxing sports and it can make us stronger and stronger. Although she plays better than me, she helps to bring out the best in me. 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A(新语篇形式) 21．When will they go to Alisa’s village? A．Next spring. B．Next summer. C．Next autumn. 22． What does Robin look like? A．Short and Fat B．Tall and Thin C．Tall and Fat 23．What can we know from the passage? A．Robin always wears a blue shirt. B．Emma wants to be a scientist. C．Li Hua and Albert like science best. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者Li Hua在信中向朋友Tom介绍了几位新朋友：Albert、Alisa、Emma以及Robin，描述了他们的性格、外貌特征以及他们之间的友谊，表达了多彩的学校生活。 【详解】21．根据第三段“Next summer we will go to her village together.”可知，他们将在明年夏天去Alisa的村庄。 22．根据第五段“Robin is Emma's little brother. He is fat and short. He has short black hair... He always wears a blue T-shirt.”可知，Robin的形象是又胖又矮的小男孩。 23．根据第二段“Our favorite subject is science.”可知，Li Hua和Albert最喜欢科学。 B There are many special trees in the world. And the baobab tree (猴面包树) is one of them. It is also called the monkey bread tree, the bottle tree or by other names. The baobab tree is a strange looking tree that grows in Africa and Australia. Just like its name “Bottle Tree”, it looks like a large bottle. Some grow as tall as a 16-floor building. During the dry season, these trees are standing there without leaves, and look like trunks (树干) sticking up in the air. But when the rainy season comes, leaves appear and then flowers come out. Later the flowers can turn into fruit. The baobab tree is called “the tree of life”, because it can live for more than 1,000 years. In the dry land, the baobab tree can pull in and hold 1,000 gallons of water. Thirsty people can drink the water stored in the tree. The fruit, monkey bread, is good to eat. Baobab leaves are a kind of medicine. People can use the bark (树皮) to make paper or cloth. When a baobab gets old, its trunk becomes hollow. An old tree can hold many people. The local people often build their houses inside these trunks. It is such a useful tree. Some people could hardly live without it. 24．(新考向 写作手法) How does the writer begin the text? A．By asking a question. B．By giving an example. C．By singing a song. 25．（新考向 图片理解）Which of the following pictures is the baobab in the dry season? A． B． C． 26．Which word is close to the meaning of the underlined word “hollow” in Paragraph 3? A．dirty. B．modern. C．empty. 27．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Monkeys and the Baobab B．What Happens to the Baobab in a Year C． A Special Tree—the Baobab 【答案】24．B 25．A 26．C 27．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了猴面包树的外形、生长特点以及多种用途，介绍了这种独特又有用的植物。 【详解】24．第一段指出“There are many special trees in the world. And the baobab tree is one of them.”，作者先提出世界上有很多特别的树，再举出猴面包树这个例子来开启全文。 25．第二段指出“...it looks like a large bottle. Some...sticking up in the air.”，可知，文章提到旱季时猴面包树没有叶子，像树干一样伸向空中，A图符合描述。 26．第三段表明“When a baobab gets old, its trunk becomes hollow. An old tree can hold many people.”可知，树干会变成空心的，因此可以容纳很多人，因而单词“hollow”的意思为“空的”，与“empty”意思相近。 27．本文详细介绍了猴面包树的特点和用途，因此最佳标题为“A Special Tree—the Baobab”。 C Do you know E-person and I-person? These two kinds of personalities are much discussed (被讨论) online. Even twins may be quite different from each other, such as personalities, hobbies, friends, etc. To learn more about that, let’s hear from the following twins. Andy, an extrovert (性格外向的人) I enjoy trying new things and playing with many friends. Ken and I head to the beach on Saturdays to surf, and on Sundays, I hang out with Tom, eating and riding. At school, Larry is my best friend. I don’t spend much time with him over the weekends because he likes to play video games at home just by himself. I’m cool with it because I can visit other friends. I value (重视) his friendship a lot because Larry cares about me and often gives great advice to me. Anna, an introvert (性格内向的人) I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying on the sofa by myself with a great book in hand. However, I do also need time with my two best friends, Sue and Tina. Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days. Tina is more like me, and she understands me better than I do. We often take a long walk to share our feelings. I love both my friends and need their different personalities to make my life colorful. Well, there we know it from someone who experienced it. From Andy and Anna, introverts and extroverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities. So start to make different friends and enjoy the special friendship! 28．What does Andy do on Saturdays with Ken? A．Rides the bikes. B．Takes a long walk. C．Surfs on the beach. 29．Which of the following words can best describe Sue? A．Hard-working. B．Outgoing. C．Good-looking. 30．（新考向 文章结构）What may be the structure of the passage? A． B． C． 31．What can we learn from the passage? A．Friends are not necessary to be the same. B．Friends bring out the best in each other. C．Friends in need are friends indeed. 【答案】28．C 29．B 30．C 31．A 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕外向型（E-person）和内向型（I-person）两种性格展开，以一对性格不同的双胞胎Andy和Anna的交友情况为例，说明内向者和外向者可以成为朋友，人们也需要不同性格的朋友，倡导大家结交不同性格的朋友，享受特别的友谊。 【详解】28．第2段“Ken and I head to the beach on Saturdays to surf”直接说明Andy周六和Ken去海滩冲浪。 29．第3段“Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days”表明Sue充满活力、爱讲笑话，性格外向。 30．文章第1段总起，引入内向与外向性格的话题，引出下文双胞胎的例子；第2、3段分别介绍外向的Andy和内向的Anna的交友情况，为并列分述；第4段总结全文，点明不同性格的人也能做朋友的观点。全文为“总分总”结构。 31．最后一段“From Andy and Anna, introverts and extroverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities”表明朋友不必性格完全相同，不同性格的人也能成为好友。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅使用一次。选项中有一项多余选项。 Family trips have changed a lot in recent years, especially for teens. Unlike the planned tours before, now we prefer short, casual trips that let us relax and connect with family. 32 Last month, my family tried this trend. We decided on a two-day trip to a nearby village just three days before departure—no strict schedules, just simple plans. It felt much freer than the trips my parents planned when I was little. The best part was the “no-phone time” we set. 33 Instead of staring at our screens (屏幕), we helped the local family pick vegetables, cooked meals together, and listened to the grandma tell stories about the village. We also chose a place with meaningful activities, not just beautiful views. 34 The guide taught us about the old houses there, and we shared thoughts about our own home and future plans. It made the trip more than just fun—it was educational too. 35 Those simple moments, like laughing over burnt pancakes or walking under the stars, helped us understand each other better. Now I know that the best family trips don’t need to be far or expensive; they just need to be full of shared moments. A．We put our phones in a drawer after breakfast and didn’t touch them until dinner. B．Many teens now like “last-minute trips” with flexible (灵活的) plans. C．We visited a traditional village with a history of over 200 years. D．It’s important to choose destinations (目的地) that match your family’s interests. E．This trip turned out to be one of the most memorable (难忘的) times we’ve had together. 【答案】32．B 33．A 34．C 35．E 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过一次“临行前”乡村家庭旅行的经历，讲述了现代家庭旅行向灵活、简约、注重体验与联结的转变，强调共享时光与无手机互动对家庭关系的重要意义。 【详解】32．根据“Last month, my family tried this trend. We decided on a two-day trip to a nearby village just three days before departure—no strict schedules, just simple plans.”可知，这里应是引出“临时短途灵活旅行”的趋势，选项B“现在很多青少年喜欢计划灵活的‘临时旅行’。”符合语境，呼应后文“出发前三天才决定、无严格日程”的做法，故选B。 33．根据“The best part was the ‘no-phone time’ we set.”及“Instead of staring at our screens…”可知，这里应具体说明“无手机时间”的执行方式，选项A“我们早饭后把手机放进抽屉，直到晚饭才碰。”符合语境，解释“无手机时间”的具体操作，与后文远离屏幕的活动呼应，故选A。 34．根据“We also chose a place with meaningful activities, not just beautiful views.”及“The guide taught us about the old houses there…”可知，这里应是介绍旅行的具体地点，选项C“我们参观了一个有200多年历史的传统村落。”符合语境，与后文导游讲解老房子呼应，故选C。 35．根据“Those simple moments…helped us understand each other better. Now I know that the best family trips don’t need to be far or expensive…”可知，这里应是总结此次旅行的难忘性，选项E“这次旅行成了我们一起度过的最难忘的时光之一。”符合语境，承接前文具体经历，引出后文对旅行意义的感悟，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Fiona thought she had lots of friends in her class. She tried to be 36 to her classmates. She always gave small gifts to them. However, everything 37 on International Day of Friendship. That day, the teacher asked everyone to make gifts by hand for their friends in the class. Fiona couldn’t wait to make some for her classmates. But in the end, she was the only one that received 38 ! She couldn’t believe it! She was so sad that she 39 for hours. Many classmates came to cheer her up. But, instead of staying with her, they left 40 . That night, Fiona told her mother about everything. Her mother said, “Real friendship isn’t just about giving gifts. You need to spend time with people, and listen to their 41 in their difficult times.” Fiona 42 her mother’s words the whole night. She remembered how her mother always 43 her when she failed and stayed with her until she felt better. The next morning, Fiona noticed a classmate sitting alone. This girl often looked 44 at mealtimes. Fiona smiled and asked to sit with her. A big smile appeared on the girl’s face. Then the two talked happily during the meal. From then on, they often spent time together and became friends. For the first time, Fiona understood that friendship doesn’t have much to do with gifts. It comes through caring (关心) and 45 . That is how people make true friends. 36．A．helpful B．friendly C．different 37．A．changed B．continued C．appeared 38．A．nothing B．something C．everything 39．A．slept B．cried C．waited 40．A．gladly B．excitedly C．quickly 41．A．secrets B．dreams C．problems 42．A．replied to B．wrote down C．thought about 43．A．invited B．encouraged C．surprised 44．A．busy B．lonely C．excited 45．A．time B．meals C．practice 【答案】 36．B 37．A 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．C 42．C 43．B 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文讲述了Fiona通过友谊日的经历，在母亲的引导下明白了真正的友谊不在于礼物，而在于关心与陪伴的故事。 【详解】36．句意：她努力对同学友好。根据后文送礼物行为，可知是想建立友好关系，friendly“友好的”符合语境；helpful“乐于助人的”、different“不同的”均不符合。 37．句意：然而，一切在国际友谊日改变了。根据“However”表示转折，之前以为朋友多，现在情况变了，changed“改变”符合语境；continued“继续”、appeared“出现”均不符合。 38．句意：但最后，她是唯一一个什么礼物也没有收到的人。根据“She couldn’t believe it! She was so sad”，可知结果不好，nothing“没有什么”符合语境；something“某物”、everything“一切”均不符合。 39．句意：她如此伤心以至于哭了几小时。根据“so sad”，伤心通常伴随哭泣，cried“哭”符合语境；slept“睡觉”、waited“等待”均不符合。 40．句意：但是他们没有留下来陪她，而是很快离开了。根据“instead of staying with her”，说明停留时间短，quickly“快速地”符合语境；gladly“高兴地”、excitedly“兴奋地”均不符合。 41．句意：你需要花时间陪伴人们，并且在他们处境艰难的时候倾听他们的难题。根据“in their difficult times”，困难时期通常有问题，problems“难题”符合语境；secrets“秘密”、dreams“梦想”均不符合。 42．句意：Fiona整晚思考母亲的话。根据“the whole night”，暗示长时间的心理活动，thought about“思考”符合语境；replied to“回复”、wrote down“写下”均不符合。 43．句意：她记起每当她失败的时候，妈妈总是鼓励她，陪着她直到她心情好转。根据“when she failed”，失败时需要鼓励，encouraged“鼓励”符合语境；invited“邀请”、surprised“使惊讶”均不符合。 44．句意：吃饭的时候，这个女孩常常看起来很孤独。根据后文Fiona主动过去坐到女孩身旁，女孩独自吃饭的状态，lonely“孤独的”符合语境；busy“忙碌的”、excited“兴奋的”均不符合。 45．句意：友谊来自关心和时间。前文反复提到spend time together，花时间相伴，time“时间”符合语境；meals“饭餐”、practice“练习”均不符合。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每个词最多可以使用一次。 appear, careful, choice, connect, decorate, good, happy, mean, popular, share Flowers are a key subject in Chinese art. Why do artists use them so much? Let’s explore! In Chinese paintings, different flowers carry different 46 . Their special ways of growing remind people of 47 . Take the lotus flower as an example. It is a symbol of integrity (正直) because it can stay clean even when growing in dirty water. Artists paint these flowers 48 such a meaning with others. In Chinese carvings (雕刻品), flowers are also one of the 49 things. Sometimes, artists carve beautiful flowers as a decoration. For example, they might 50 a peony, a symbol of wealth (财富) and good luck. With their great carving skills, these flowers 51 as fresh as those in a garden. Another special art form, the paper-cut, also shows flowers. People 52 cut out beautiful flowers from red paper. They use the paper-cuts to 53 windows and doors, especially during festivals like Chinese New Year. Many believe these red paper flowers can bring good luck and 54 to their families. Artists use paintings, carvings and paper-cuts to share good wishes. In this wonderful way, flowers create a 55 between nature and human hearts. 【答案】 46．meanings 47．goodness 48．to share 49．most popular 50．choose 51．appear 52．carefully 53．decorate 54．happiness 55．connection 【导语】本文主要讲述了花卉在中国艺术（绘画、雕刻、剪纸）中的重要地位及其所象征的美好寓意。 【详解】46．句意：在中国画中，不同的花承载着不同的寓意。形容词different后接可数名词复数，结合语境，不同的花承载着不同的寓意，mean的名词形式为meaning，复数为meanings。 47．句意：它们特殊的生长方式提醒人们美德。remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人某事”，介词of后接名词。根据下文提到的“正直”等品质，此处指花提醒人们美好的品质。good的名词形式为goodness。 48．句意：艺术家画这些花是为了与他人分享这种寓意。share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式to share作目的状语。 49．句意：在中国雕刻品中，花也是最受欢迎的东西之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，结合语境，花是雕刻品中最受欢迎的东西之一，popular的最高级为most popular。 50．句意：例如，他们可能会选择牡丹，它是财富和好运的象征。情态动词might后接动词原形，此处指艺术家可能会“选择”牡丹，choice是名词，其动词形式为choose。 51．句意：凭借高超的雕刻技艺，这些花看起来和花园里的一样新鲜。设空处作谓语，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语flowers是复数，动词用原形，appear“看起来”符合语境。 52．句意：人们仔细地剪出美丽的花。修饰动词cut应用副词，careful的副词为carefully“仔细地”符合语境。 53．句意：他们用剪纸装饰窗户和门，尤其是在像春节这样的节日期间。use sth. to do sth.意为“用某物做某事”，不定式符号to后接动词原形，decorate“装饰”符合节日气氛。 54．句意：许多人相信这些红色的纸花能给家庭带来好运和幸福。and连接并列成分，此处应用名词与good luck并列，happy的名词形式happiness“幸福”符合美好的寓意。 55．句意：通过这种奇妙的方式，花在自然和人心之间创造了连接。冠词a后接可数名词单数，connect的名词形式connection“连接”符合语境。 第四部分 读写综合 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 How to have good friends? Here are some tips for you. Choosing Friends Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends with the same interests. But that doesn’t mean you have to be like each other. It’s OK if you enjoy some of the same things. Making Friends ※The quickest way to make friends is to smile. Remember that most people hate an angry face. ※One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice. For example, you could talk about a great answer to a teacher’s question and so on. ※Ask your new friends questions about themselves. “Who’s your favourite singer? Where do you live? What do you do after school?” are all good questions. Having Activities Together It’s always fun to play your favourite activities with your friends together. For example, inviting a friend to your house is a great way to make your friendship closer. Make sure the activities can be done together. You may both love playing computer games, but if one person is playing and the other has nothing to do but watch, that will be boring. Friendship is an important part in our life, for friends make us happy and support us through hard times. If you are still waiting for your “friends”, start with the tips above. 56．What kind of friends do most people want to have? _________________________________________________________________________________ 57．What is the quickest way to make friends? _________________________________________________________________________________ 58．How many ways of making friends are mentioned in the passage? _________________________________________________________________________________ 59．How can you make the friendship between you and your friend closer? _________________________________________________________________________________ 60．Why is friendship an important part in our life? _________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 （共1小题；满分15分） 根据要求完成写作 你校公众号“英语美文”专栏在开展以“青春如歌，友谊长存”为主题的征文比赛。请你以“Friendship in my heart”为题，根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇英语短文投稿参赛，分享你和朋友间的故事。 写作要求： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Friendship in my heart Friendship is like sunshine in my life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56．Friends with the same interests. 57．To smile. 58．Three. 59．By inviting a friend to my house. 60．Because friends make us happy and support us through hard times. 61． 例文： Friendship in my heart Friendship is like sunshine in my life. My best friend is Li Ming. He is tall. He is outgoing and friendly. I still remember an unforgettable experience we had last year. We took part in a running race at school. During the race, I fell down and hurt my leg. When I was going to give up, he stopped to help me up and encouraged me to keep trying. Finally, we finished the race together. I think our friendship is very precious. 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何交到好朋友的一些建议，包括选择朋友、交朋友的方法以及一起参加活动等。 【详解】56．“Choosing Friends”部分提到“Most people like to have friends with the same interests”，说明大多数人想交有相同兴趣的朋友。答案为原文直接信息。 57．“Making Friends”部分提到“The quickest way to make friends is to smile”，说明交朋友最快的方法是微笑。答案为原文直接信息。 58．“Making Friends”部分提到“The quickest way to make friends is to smile”“One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice”和“Ask your new friends questions about themselves”，说明文章提到了三种交朋友的方法。 59．“Having Activities Together”部分提到“For example, inviting a friend to your house is a great way to make your friendship closer”，说明可以通过邀请朋友去家里来使友谊更亲密。答案为原文直接信息。 60．最后一段提到“Friendship is an important part in our life, for friends make us happy and support us through hard times”，说明友谊在我们生活中很重要的原因是朋友让我们快乐并支持我们渡过难关。答案为原文直接信息。 61．写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：投稿类应用文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：介绍最好的朋友（外貌、性格）、描述一次共同的经历（时间、地点、经过、结果）、评价你们之间的友谊 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）、第三人称（he） 注意事项：在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息、不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接开头，介绍朋友的基本信息 主体段：讲述一次你们共同经历的事情 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍最好的朋友 外貌：tall/short hair/thin等 性格：outgoing/friendly/kind/helpful等 要点二：共同经历 时间：last year/yesterday/two months ago等 地点：at school/in the library/at home等 经过：fell down and hurt my leg/stopped to help me up and encouraged me to keep trying/failed the math exam/helped me with my math等 结果：finished/succeeded等 要点三：评价友谊 评价：precious/lucky/important等 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $