内容正文:
2027年上海中考英语词汇专项过关训练(第十套)
词汇基础练
词汇语境练
词汇语篇练
一、汉译英
英文
中文
英文
中文
n. 仁慈,怜悯
v. 合并,融合
n. 优点,功绩
n. 金属
n. 方法,办法
n. 米,公尺
n.&adj. 中间(的)
n. 午夜
adj. 温和的;(天气)暖和的
n. 英里
adj. 军事的
n. 牛奶 v. 挤奶
num. 百万
n. 头脑,思想 v. 介意
pron. 我的 n. 矿
n. 矿物,矿石
adj. 最小的,最低的
adj. 次要的;较小的
n. 镜子
v. 错过;想念
n. 导弹
adj. 丢失的,失踪的
n. 任务,使命
n. 薄雾
v. 混合,调配
n. 混合物
adj. 可移动的,流动的
n. 模型;模范;型号
v. 修改,更改
n. 妈妈
n. 片刻,瞬间
n. 钱,货币
n. 班长;监视器 v. 监控
n. 猴子
n. 月,月份
n. 月亮,月球
adj. 道德的 n. 道德,寓意
adj.&adv. 更多(的 / 地)
n. 早上,上午
n. 蚊子
n. 母亲
n. 运动,动作
v. 激励,激发
n. 发动机,马达
n. 山,山脉
n. 老鼠;鼠标
n. 嘴,口
v. 移动;搬家;感动
n. 运动;活动
n. 电影
adj.&pron. 许多
n. 泥,泥浆
v. 乘;大量增加
v.&n. 谋杀
n. 博物馆
n. 音乐
adj. 音乐的 n. 音乐剧
n. 音乐家
modal v. 必须;一定
adj. 相互的,彼此的
pron. 我的
pron. 我自己
n. 钉子 v. 钉牢
n. 名字 v. 命名
adj. 狭窄的
n. 国家,民族
adj. 国家的,民族的
adj. 本土的,本国的
adj. 自然的
n. 大自然,本性
prep. 在…… 附近 adj. 近的
adj.&adv. 在附近
adj. 整洁的;灵巧的
adj. 必要的,必需的
n. 脖子,颈部
v.&n. 需要
n. 针,缝衣针
adj. 消极的,否定的
v. 忽视,忽略
pron. 两者都不
n. 神经;勇气
n. 网
n. 网络,网状系统
adv. 从不,决不
adj. 新的
n. 新闻,消息
n. 报纸
adj.&adv. 下一个;随后
adj. 美好的,令人愉快的
n. 夜晚
num. 九
num. 十九
num. 第九
adj. 没有,不
pron. 没有人
v.&n. 点头
n. 噪音,喧闹声
adj. 吵闹的
短语(本套考纲官方短语 17 条)
短语
中文
短语
中文
合并成为
介意做某事
此刻,目前
错过做某事
把…… 与…… 混合
以…… 为榜样
或多或少
四处走动
激励某人做某事
乘以
互相帮助
以…… 命名
原产于
对…… 是必需的
既不…… 也不……
向某人点头致意
靠近
2、 词汇拓展默写(词性转换)
学科网(北京)股份有限公司1 / 5
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1. mix (v.) 混合 → ________ (n.) 混合物
2. motivate (v.) 激励 → ________ (n.) 动力,积极性
3. move (v.) 移动;感动 → ________ (n.) 运动;活动
4. music (n.) 音乐 → ________ (n.) 音乐家
5. nation (n.) 国家,民族 → ________ (adj.) 国家的,民族的
6. nature (n.) 大自然 → ________ (adj.) 自然的
7. necessary (adj.) 必需的 → ________ (n.) 必要性
8. neglect (v.) 忽视 → ________ (n.) 疏忽,忽视
9. noise (n.) 噪音 → ________ (adj.) 吵闹的
10. miss (v.) 错过;想念 → ________ (adj.) 失踪的,丢失的
三、将左侧单词与右侧正确释义匹配
( )1. merge
A.v. 激励,激发
( )6. motivate
F.v. 合并,融合
( )2. miss
B.v. 移动;搬家;感动
( )7. multiply
G.v. 错过;想念
( )3. mix
C.v. 混合,调配
( )8. move
H.v. 乘;大量增加
( )4. modify
D.v. 修改,更改
( )9. neglect
I.v. 忽视,忽略
( )5. monitor
E.v. 监控 n. 班长
( )10. nod
J.v.&n. 点头
一、根据汉语提示拼写单词
1. Don’t ________(介意)the noise; ________(此刻)we are preparing for the show.
2. It is ________(必需的)for us not to ________(忽视)small mistakes in daily study.
3. The two small groups will ________(合并)and ________(混合)different ideas together.
4. I nearly ________(错过)the chance to visit the national ________(博物馆)last month.
5. Good teachers can ________(激励)students to follow a good role ________(模范).
6. ________(既不)the teachers ________(也不)the students like too much noisy environment.
7. This plant is ________(原产于)this ________(本土的)mountain area.
8. He will ________(点头)to you as a sign of greeting when he walks ________(靠近)you.
9. The ________(音乐家)hopes to ________(修改)part of his old musical work.
10. The social ________(运动)can ________(成倍增加)people’s awareness of nature protection.
二、选词填空 (请根据句意,用词库单词的正确形式填空)
(A)
备选词:merge, mind, miss, mix, monitor, motivate, multiply, move, museum, nod
1. Would you ________ opening the window for fresh air in this crowded room?
2. I was unlucky and ________ the early bus to the city art ________ last Saturday.
3. These two small teams will ________ into one big group for the coming task.
4. Please ________ milk with honey before you drink it.
5. As class ________, he helps teachers keep order in class activities.
6. Positive stories can ________ teenagers to keep trying when facing difficulties.
7. If you save small efforts, your progress will ________ as time goes by.
8. Many local people will ________ about in the square during the festival holiday.
9. He will ________ to his old classmates when he meets them in the street.
10. The little boy was deeply ________ by the warm‑hearted act of the volunteer.
(B)
词库:mixture, moment, model, mutual, narrow, nation, native, necessary, neglect, noisy
1. Air is a ________ of many different kinds of gases.
2. At that ________, nobody expected such a big change would take place.
3. Many teenagers take great heroes as their role ________ in daily life.
4. ________ help plays an important part in our group‑work experience.
5. There is a ________ path leading to the top of the small hill behind the village.
6. People from different ________ gather here for the international art show.
7. This kind of flower is ________ to the warm southern coastal area.
8. Sleep is ________ for teenagers’ physical and mental health.
9. You should not ________ the small details which may cause big problems later.
10. We cannot study well in such a ________ classroom.
三、完成句子
1. 此刻许多学生正在为校园艺术展做准备。
Many students are preparing for the school art show ________ ________ ________.
2. 这个工厂把旧的两个部门合并成了一个新部门。
The factory ________ the two old departments ________ one new section.
3. 不要把工作和私人生活混在一起。
Don’t ________ work ________ private life.
4. 好的榜样可以激励我们为自己的目标奋力拼搏。
Good role models can ________ us ________ work hard for our own goals.
5. 既不要完全依赖网络,也不要拒绝网络带来的便利。
________ totally depend on the Internet ________ refuse its convenience.
6. 充足的户外运动对于青少年的身心健康是必需的。
Enough outdoor sports are ________ ________ teenagers’ physical and mental health.
7. 我们不应该忽视生活当中那些微小但重要的细节。
We should not ________ those small but important details in our life.
8. 当他路过的时候,他会向老朋友点头致意。
He will ________ ________ his old friends when he passes by.
9. 互相帮助可以让我们小组合作的成效成倍增加。
________ help can ________ our group‑work results.
10. 或多或少,每个人都会在成长路上遇到挫折。
________ ________ ________, everyone will meet difficulties on the way of growth.
一、用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。有两个词为多余项。
(A)
A. moment B. model C. mutual D. museum E. narrow
At the 1. _______________, many school students are planning a field trip to the city 2. _______________. They hope to learn from great people and take them as their role 3. _______________.
During the coming visit, they will experience the value of 4. _______________ support among teammates. Besides enjoying cultural exhibits, they will also hold group discussions about how to become better teenagers in modern society.
These outdoor learning activities open their eyes. They get chances to talk and share ideas with classmates, which cannot be fully gained from textbooks alone.
(B)
A. necessary B. neglect C. native D. noisy E. nod
It is 5. _______________ for teenagers to learn about local wildlife. We must not 6. _______________ the protection of those 7. _______________ plants and animals around us.
When we walk in the wild park, try not to make 8. _______________ sounds that will frighten small creatures. We should keep quiet and respect every living thing in nature.
Knowledge about wildlife helps us build better awareness of environmental protection. Even small actions can make real difference to our local natural world.
二、完形填空
Learn and grow in group activities
Nowadays many schools organize colourful group activities for teenagers. At the 1. _______________, students get chances to look for good role 2. _______________ from real‑life heroes.
In these group tasks, teammates provide 3. _______________ support for each other. It is 4. _______________ for every member to take part in discussion. We must not 5. _______________ the opinions of our partners.
Sometimes we will walk along a 6. _______________ path for outdoor research. We need to keep away from 7. _______________ noise so that we will not disturb wild creatures. Good teachers will 8. _______________ us to keep moving forward when we meet difficulties.
If we make full use of these chances, our experience will 9. _______________ step by step. All these valuable lessons will finally 10. _______________ us into more thoughtful young people.
1.A. moment B. mixture C. metal D. mission
2.A. monitor B. model C. motion D. motor
3.A. mutual B. mild C. military D. minor
4.A. native B. narrow C. necessary D. negative
5.A. neglect B. nod C. note D. nail
6.A. noisy B. narrow C. neat D. net
7.A. loud B. local C. lucky D. loose
8.A. merge B. motivate C. multiply D. modify
9.A. multiply B. move C. miss D. mind
10.A. mix B. monitor C. merge D. make
$2027年上海中考英语词汇专项过关训练(第十套)
词汇基础练
词汇语境练
词汇语篇练
一、汉译英
英文
中文
英文
中文
mercy
n. 仁慈,怜悯
merge
v. 合并,融合
merit
n. 优点,功绩
metal
n. 金属
method
n. 方法,办法
metre/meter
n. 米,公尺
middle
n.&adj. 中间(的)
midnight
n. 午夜
mild
adj. 温和的;(天气)暖和的
mile
n. 英里
military
adj. 军事的
milk
n. 牛奶 v. 挤奶
million
num. 百万
mind
n. 头脑,思想 v. 介意
mine
pron. 我的 n. 矿
mineral
n. 矿物,矿石
minimum
adj. 最小的,最低的
minor
adj. 次要的;较小的
mirror
n. 镜子
miss
v. 错过;想念
missile
n. 导弹
missing
adj. 丢失的,失踪的
mission
n. 任务,使命
mist
n. 薄雾
mix
v. 混合,调配
mixture
n. 混合物
mobile
adj. 可移动的,流动的
model
n. 模型;模范;型号
modify
v. 修改,更改
mom/mum
n. 妈妈
moment
n. 片刻,瞬间
money
n. 钱,货币
monitor
n. 班长;监视器 v. 监控
monkey
n. 猴子
month
n. 月,月份
moon
n. 月亮,月球
moral
adj. 道德的 n. 道德,寓意
more
adj.&adv. 更多(的 / 地)
morning
n. 早上,上午
mosquito
n. 蚊子
mother
n. 母亲
motion
n. 运动,动作
motivate
v. 激励,激发
motor
n. 发动机,马达
mountain
n. 山,山脉
mouse
n. 老鼠;鼠标
mouth
n. 嘴,口
move
v. 移动;搬家;感动
movement
n. 运动;活动
movie
n. 电影
much
adj.&pron. 许多
mud
n. 泥,泥浆
multiply
v. 乘;大量增加
murder
v.&n. 谋杀
museum
n. 博物馆
music
n. 音乐
musical
adj. 音乐的 n. 音乐剧
musician
n. 音乐家
must
modal v. 必须;一定
mutual
adj. 相互的,彼此的
my
pron. 我的
myself
pron. 我自己
nail
n. 钉子 v. 钉牢
name
n. 名字 v. 命名
narrow
adj. 狭窄的
nation
n. 国家,民族
national
adj. 国家的,民族的
native
adj. 本土的,本国的
natural
adj. 自然的
nature
n. 大自然,本性
near
prep. 在…… 附近 adj. 近的
nearby
adj.&adv. 在附近
neat
adj. 整洁的;灵巧的
necessary
adj. 必要的,必需的
neck
n. 脖子,颈部
need
v.&n. 需要
needle
n. 针,缝衣针
negative
adj. 消极的,否定的
neglect
v. 忽视,忽略
neither
pron. 两者都不
nerve
n. 神经;勇气
net
n. 网
network
n. 网络,网状系统
never
adv. 从不,决不
new
adj. 新的
news
n. 新闻,消息
newspaper
n. 报纸
next
adj.&adv. 下一个;随后
nice
adj. 美好的,令人愉快的
night
n. 夜晚
nine
num. 九
nineteen
num. 十九
ninth
num. 第九
no
adj. 没有,不
nobody
pron. 没有人
nod
v.&n. 点头
noise
n. 噪音,喧闹声
noisy
adj. 吵闹的
短语(本套考纲官方短语 17 条)
短语
中文
短语
中文
merge into
合并成为
mind doing sth.
介意做某事
at the moment
此刻,目前
miss doing sth.
错过做某事
mix…with…
把…… 与…… 混合
model oneself on
以…… 为榜样
more or less
或多或少
move about
四处走动
motivate sb. to do sth.
激励某人做某事
multiply by
乘以
mutual help
互相帮助
name after
以…… 命名
be native to
原产于
be necessary for
对…… 是必需的
neither…nor…
既不…… 也不……
nod to sb.
向某人点头致意
near to
靠近
2、 词汇拓展默写(词性转换)
学科网(北京)股份有限公司1 / 5
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1. mix (v.) 混合 → ________ (n.) 混合物
2. motivate (v.) 激励 → ________ (n.) 动力,积极性
3. move (v.) 移动;感动 → ________ (n.) 运动;活动
4. music (n.) 音乐 → ________ (n.) 音乐家
5. nation (n.) 国家,民族 → ________ (adj.) 国家的,民族的
6. nature (n.) 大自然 → ________ (adj.) 自然的
7. necessary (adj.) 必需的 → ________ (n.) 必要性
8. neglect (v.) 忽视 → ________ (n.) 疏忽,忽视
9. noise (n.) 噪音 → ________ (adj.) 吵闹的
10. miss (v.) 错过;想念 → ________ (adj.) 失踪的,丢失的
【答案】
1. mixture 2. motivation 3. movement 4. musician 5. national
6. natural 7. necessity 8. neglect 9. noisy 10. missing
三、将左侧单词与右侧正确释义匹配
( )1. merge
A.v. 激励,激发
( )6. motivate
F.v. 合并,融合
( )2. miss
B.v. 移动;搬家;感动
( )7. multiply
G.v. 错过;想念
( )3. mix
C.v. 混合,调配
( )8. move
H.v. 乘;大量增加
( )4. modify
D.v. 修改,更改
( )9. neglect
I.v. 忽视,忽略
( )5. monitor
E.v. 监控 n. 班长
( )10. nod
J.v.&n. 点头
【答案】1‑F 2‑G 3‑C 4‑D 5‑E 6‑A 7‑H 8‑B 9‑I 10‑J
一、根据汉语提示拼写单词
1. Don’t ________(介意)the noise; ________(此刻)we are preparing for the show.
2. It is ________(必需的)for us not to ________(忽视)small mistakes in daily study.
3. The two small groups will ________(合并)and ________(混合)different ideas together.
4. I nearly ________(错过)the chance to visit the national ________(博物馆)last month.
5. Good teachers can ________(激励)students to follow a good role ________(模范).
6. ________(既不)the teachers ________(也不)the students like too much noisy environment.
7. This plant is ________(原产于)this ________(本土的)mountain area.
8. He will ________(点头)to you as a sign of greeting when he walks ________(靠近)you.
9. The ________(音乐家)hopes to ________(修改)part of his old musical work.
10. The social ________(运动)can ________(成倍增加)people’s awareness of nature protection.
【答案】1.mind; at the moment 2.necessary; neglect 3.merge; mix 4.missed; museum 5.motivate; model 6.Neither; nor 7.native to; natural 8.nod; near to 9.musician; modify 10.movement; multiply
二、选词填空 (请根据句意,用词库单词的正确形式填空)
(A)
备选词:merge, mind, miss, mix, monitor, motivate, multiply, move, museum, nod
1. Would you ________ opening the window for fresh air in this crowded room?
2. I was unlucky and ________ the early bus to the city art ________ last Saturday.
3. These two small teams will ________ into one big group for the coming task.
4. Please ________ milk with honey before you drink it.
5. As class ________, he helps teachers keep order in class activities.
6. Positive stories can ________ teenagers to keep trying when facing difficulties.
7. If you save small efforts, your progress will ________ as time goes by.
8. Many local people will ________ about in the square during the festival holiday.
9. He will ________ to his old classmates when he meets them in the street.
10. The little boy was deeply ________ by the warm‑hearted act of the volunteer.
【答案】1.mind 2.missed; museum 3.merge 4.mix 5.monitor 6.motivate 7.multiply 8.move 9.nod 10.moved
【解析】
1. 句意:在这个拥挤的房间里,你介意开窗透透气吗?mind doing sth.“介意做某事”,would 后接动词原形 mind。
2. 句意:上周六我运气不好,错过了去往市艺术博物馆的早班车。last Saturday 为过去时间,miss 变为 missed;museum 名词 “博物馆”。
3. 句意:为完成接下来的任务,这两个小队将合并成一个大组。will 后接动词原形 merge;merge into “合并成为”。
4. 句意:饮用之前请把牛奶和蜂蜜混合在一起。mix…with…“把…… 与…… 混合”,祈使句用动词原形 mix。
5. 句意:作为班长,他在课堂活动中协助老师维持秩序。monitor 名词 “班长”。
6. 句意:积极向上的故事可以激励青少年遭遇困境时不断尝试。motivate sb. to do sth.“激励某人做某事”。
7. 句意:如果你积攒小小的努力,你的进步会随着时间成倍增长。multiply 动词 “成倍增加”。
8. 句意:节日假期,许多当地人会在广场四处走动。move about 固定短语 “四处走动”。
9. 句意:在街上遇见老同学时,他会向他们点头致意。nod to sb.“向某人点头致意”。
10. 句意:小男孩被志愿者暖心的举动深深打动。move 此处表示 “使感动”,被动语态 be moved。
(B)
词库:mixture, moment, model, mutual, narrow, nation, native, necessary, neglect, noisy
1. Air is a ________ of many different kinds of gases.
2. At that ________, nobody expected such a big change would take place.
3. Many teenagers take great heroes as their role ________ in daily life.
4. ________ help plays an important part in our group‑work experience.
5. There is a ________ path leading to the top of the small hill behind the village.
6. People from different ________ gather here for the international art show.
7. This kind of flower is ________ to the warm southern coastal area.
8. Sleep is ________ for teenagers’ physical and mental health.
9. You should not ________ the small details which may cause big problems later.
10. We cannot study well in such a ________ classroom.
【答案】1.mixture 2.moment 3.models 4.Mutual 5.narrow 6.nations 7.native 8.necessary 9.neglect 10.noisy
【解析】
1. 句意:空气是多种不同气体的混合物。mixture 名词 “混合物”。
2. 句意:在那一刻,没有人预料到会发生这么大的变化。at that moment “在那一刻”。
3. 句意:日常生活中许多青少年把伟大英雄当作自己的行为榜样。role models “行为榜样”,用复数。
4. 句意:互相帮助在我们小组合作经历中起到重要作用。mutual 形容词 “相互的”,句首大写 Mutual。
5. 句意:有一条狭窄小路通向村庄后方小山的山顶。narrow 形容词 “狭窄的” 修饰 path。
6. 句意:来自不同国家的人们汇聚于此参加这场国际艺术展。different 后接复数名词 nations。
7. 句意:这种花原产于温暖的南方沿海地区。be native to “原产于”。
8. 句意:睡眠对青少年的身心健康是必不可少的。be necessary for“对…… 是必需的”。
9. 句意:你不应当忽视日后可能引发大问题的细小细节。should not 后接动词原形 neglect “忽视”。
10. 句意:在如此吵闹的教室里面我们无法好好学习。noisy 形容词 “吵闹的” 修饰 classroom。
三、完成句子
1. 此刻许多学生正在为校园艺术展做准备。
Many students are preparing for the school art show ________ ________ ________.
2. 这个工厂把旧的两个部门合并成了一个新部门。
The factory ________ the two old departments ________ one new section.
3. 不要把工作和私人生活混在一起。
Don’t ________ work ________ private life.
4. 好的榜样可以激励我们为自己的目标奋力拼搏。
Good role models can ________ us ________ work hard for our own goals.
5. 既不要完全依赖网络,也不要拒绝网络带来的便利。
________ totally depend on the Internet ________ refuse its convenience.
6. 充足的户外运动对于青少年的身心健康是必需的。
Enough outdoor sports are ________ ________ teenagers’ physical and mental health.
7. 我们不应该忽视生活当中那些微小但重要的细节。
We should not ________ those small but important details in our life.
8. 当他路过的时候,他会向老朋友点头致意。
He will ________ ________ his old friends when he passes by.
9. 互相帮助可以让我们小组合作的成效成倍增加。
________ help can ________ our group‑work results.
10. 或多或少,每个人都会在成长路上遇到挫折。
________ ________ ________, everyone will meet difficulties on the way of growth.
【答案】
1.at the moment 2.merged; into 3.mix; with 4.motivate; to 5.Neither; nor
6.necessary for 7.neglect 8.nod to 9.Mutual; multiply 10.More or less
一、用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。有两个词为多余项。
(A)
A. moment B. model C. mutual D. museum E. narrow
At the 1. _______________, many school students are planning a field trip to the city 2. _______________. They hope to learn from great people and take them as their role 3. _______________.
During the coming visit, they will experience the value of 4. _______________ support among teammates. Besides enjoying cultural exhibits, they will also hold group discussions about how to become better teenagers in modern society.
These outdoor learning activities open their eyes. They get chances to talk and share ideas with classmates, which cannot be fully gained from textbooks alone.
【答案】1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C
【导语】本篇围绕中学生外出研学参观城市博物馆主题,文本约 125 词,适配上海九年级阅读难度。
1.句意:此刻,许多在校学生正在计划去往城市博物馆的实地研学旅行。moment 时刻;at the moment 此刻。故选 A。
2.句意:此刻,许多在校学生正在计划去往城市博物馆的实地研学旅行。museum 博物馆。故选 D。
3.句意:他们希望向伟人学习,并把伟人当作自己的行为榜样。model 榜样;role models 行为榜样。故选 B。
4.句意:在即将到来的参观活动中,他们会体会到队友之间互相扶持的价值。mutual 相互的;mutual support 互相扶持。故选 C。
(B)
A. necessary B. neglect C. native D. noisy E. nod
It is 5. _______________ for teenagers to learn about local wildlife. We must not 6. _______________ the protection of those 7. _______________ plants and animals around us.
When we walk in the wild park, try not to make 8. _______________ sounds that will frighten small creatures. We should keep quiet and respect every living thing in nature.
Knowledge about wildlife helps us build better awareness of environmental protection. Even small actions can make real difference to our local natural world.
【答案】5.A 6.B 7.C 8.D
【导语】短文围绕青少年了解本土野生动植物、环境保护主题,全文约 118 词。
5.句意:对于青少年来说,了解本土野生动植物是十分有必要的。necessary 必需的;be necessary for 对…… 必需。故选 A。
6.句意:我们绝对不能忽视对身边本土动植物的保护。neglect 忽视。故选 B。
7.句意:我们绝对不能忽视对身边本土动植物的保护。native 本土的。故选 C。
8.句意:当我们行走在野外公园,尽量不要发出吵闹声响惊扰小动物。noisy 吵闹的。故选 D。
二、完形填空
Learn and grow in group activities
Nowadays many schools organize colourful group activities for teenagers. At the 1. _______________, students get chances to look for good role 2. _______________ from real‑life heroes.
In these group tasks, teammates provide 3. _______________ support for each other. It is 4. _______________ for every member to take part in discussion. We must not 5. _______________ the opinions of our partners.
Sometimes we will walk along a 6. _______________ path for outdoor research. We need to keep away from 7. _______________ noise so that we will not disturb wild creatures. Good teachers will 8. _______________ us to keep moving forward when we meet difficulties.
If we make full use of these chances, our experience will 9. _______________ step by step. All these valuable lessons will finally 10. _______________ us into more thoughtful young people.
1.A. moment B. mixture C. metal D. mission
2.A. monitor B. model C. motion D. motor
3.A. mutual B. mild C. military D. minor
4.A. native B. narrow C. necessary D. negative
5.A. neglect B. nod C. note D. nail
6.A. noisy B. narrow C. neat D. net
7.A. loud B. local C. lucky D. loose
8.A. merge B. motivate C. multiply D. modify
9.A. multiply B. move C. miss D. mind
10.A. mix B. monitor C. merge D. make
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.D
【导语】本文围绕青少年在集体活动中学习成长主题,分为四个语段,讲述寻找榜样、互相扶持、户外研学、教师激励,收获成长,模拟上海中考完形命题风格。
1.句意:现如今很多学校为青少年组织丰富多彩的集体活动。此刻,学生有机会从现实生活中的英雄身上寻找优秀的行为榜样。moment 此刻;mixture 混合物;metal 金属;mission 任务。结合语境,故选 A。
2.句意:学生有机会从现实生活中的英雄身上寻找优秀的行为榜样。model 榜样;monitor 班长;motion 动作;motor 发动机。故选 B。
3.句意:在这些小组任务中,队友之间会给予彼此互相扶持。mutual 相互的;mild 温和的;military 军事的;minor 次要的。故选 A。
4.句意:对于每一位组员来说,参与讨论是十分有必要的。necessary 必需的;native 本土的;narrow 狭窄的;negative 消极的。故选 C。
5.句意:我们绝对不能忽视同伴的想法。neglect 忽视;nod 点头;note 记录;nail 钉子。故选 A。
6.句意:有时候我们会沿着一条狭窄的小路开展户外调研。narrow 狭窄的;noisy 吵闹的;neat 整洁的;net 网。故选 B。
7.句意:我们需要远离喧闹的噪音,避免惊扰野生生物。loud 大声的;local 当地的;lucky 幸运的;loose 松弛的。故选 A。
8.句意:当我们遭遇困境,优秀的老师会激励我们继续向前。motivate 激励;merge 合并;multiply 成倍增加;modify 修改。故选 B。
9.句意:如果我们充分把握这些机会,我们的阅历将会成倍增长。multiply 成倍增加;move 移动;miss 错过;mind 介意。故选 A。
10.句意:所有这些宝贵的经历终将造就更加善于思考的年轻人。make 使成为;mix 混合;monitor 监控;merge 合并。故选 D。
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