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第一部分词类篇
专题八连词
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从属连词(短语)
●
并列连词(短语)】
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9语法初体验
阅读短文,将文中的连词归类。
There was once a young man who always saw the bad side of things.One day,he
went on a trip to an island with his friend.Suddenly,a strong wind blew their boat far
away.They called for help.But it would be at least a couple of hours before anyone would
find and help them.They had to stay in hot weather.
As they waited,the young man complained about the heat and the bad luck they
were having.His friend,however,stayed calm and picked up some stones to play with.
"You keep complaining!If you stop worrying,we will feel better,"the friend said.
The young man shouted,"How can I be calm?We might die here!"But the friend said
nothing,he just looked at the sea.
Hours passed.Although/Though they were tired and hungry,a ship came to save
them at last.On the way back,the friend said,"Our trip was not perfect,but we are safe
now.That's the most important thing."
The young man said nothing.When he got home,he began to think about his
friend's words.From then on,he tried to look at the good side of things whenever he met
problems.
并列连词
从属连词
083
号初中英语语法就是很简单凸
Start
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考点/1并列连词(短语)★★★☆☆
®考点精梳理
1.并列连词(短语)的分类
and和
both…and.…和…都
表示并列关系
not only..but also.不但…而且…
neither...nor..既不…也不…
as well as也,又
表示转折关系
but但是while然而yet但是;然而
or或者
并列连词
either.…or.或者…或者…;要么…要么…
(短语)】
表示选择关系
not.but.不是…而是
whether..or.是…还是…
表示因果关系
so因此for因为;由于
2.并列连词(短语)的用法
(1)表示并列关系
连词(短语)
用法
示例
用来连接两个或两个以上的单
He is clever and diligent.
and
词、短语或句子,表示并列、
他聪明且勤奋。
递进或顺承关系
可以连接两个形容词、动词、
Both Tom and Jack are good at playing
名词短语等;当连接两个并
basketball.汤姆和杰克都擅长打篮球。
both...and..
列的主语时,谓语动词用复
He can both speak and write French fluently.
数形式
他既能说也能写流利的法语。
(084
第一部分词类篇
续表
连词(短语)
用法
示例
not only...but
连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词
Not only I but also my sister is interested
的数遵循“就近原则”
in singing English songs.不仅我,而且
also…
我妹妹也对唱英文歌感兴趣。
Neither James nor I have ever been to
连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词
neither...nor...
Australia.我和詹姆斯都没有去过澳
的数遵循“就近原则”
大利亚。
连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词
Air,as well as water,is needed to make
as well as
的数与前者一致,即遵循“就远
plants grow.空气和水一样是植物生长
原则”
所必需的。
(2)表示转折关系
连词
用法
示例
连接两个句法作用相同的单词、
It is sunny but not very warm today.
but
短语或句子
今天天气晴朗但不太暖和。
在表示转折关系时,往往连接内
You like sports,while I'd rather read.
while
容和结构对称的两个部分,表示
你喜欢运动,而我喜欢读书。
鲜明的对比
He said he was our friend,yet he wouldn't
yet
表示惊讶或者转折
help us..他说他是我们的朋友,却又
不乐意帮助我们。
(3)表示选择关系
连词((短语)
用法
示例
用来连接两个或多个单词、短
Which would you rather do,go walking or go
or
to a movie?你更愿意做哪一个,去散步
语或句子
还是去看电影?
连接两个并列主语时,谓语动
You can go either by boat or by train.
either...or...
词的数遵循“就近原则”
你可以乘船或乘火车去。
连接两个并列主语时,谓语动
He is not a pilot but an engineer..他不是
not...but...
词的数要根据but后的主语而
名飞行员,而是一名工程师。
定,即遵循“就近原则”
Please tell me whether to go or stay.
whether...or..
表示选择
请告诉我是走还是留下。
085
,初中英语语法就是很简单凸
(4)表示因果关系
连词
用法
示例
It was late,so I took a taxi to get there.
表示结果,不能和because用于同
so
时间很晚了,所以我乘出租车去了
一个句子中
那里。
表示因果关系,引导的分句通常
You'd better put on your sweater,for it's
for
放在句尾。表示一种推测性的原
rather cold outside..你最好穿上你的毛
因,是对前一分句的补充
衣,
因为外边很冷。
⊙考点对点练
一单项选择。
1.化京中考Janet has done a lot for us,
we want to write her a thank-you
letter.
A.or
B.but
C.so
D.for
2.云南中考Fast food tastes delicious.
eating it too often is bad for your health
A.Or
B.And
C.But
D.So
3.江西中考)Oh,I get it-一you want me to do all the work
you sit at home
doing nothing.
A.or
B.while
C.until
D.unless
已根据句意及首字母提示填空。
1.Lily decorated the room in a modern style,w
her sister preferred a
traditional look.
2.N
you nor Tom stays at home to look after the little sister.
3.He can e
sing a song or tell a joke at the party to make everyone happy.
4.Smile to the world,a
the world will smile back to you
5.There are a lot of stories about UFO,b
no one knows whether they are true
or not.
Good!
日从属连词(短语)
并列连词(短语】
086
第一部分词类篇
考点2从属连词(短语)
★★★☆☆
©考点精梳理
1.从属连词(短语)的分类
when当…时while当…的时候as当时;
随着
before在…之前after在…之后until直
引导时间状语从句
到…为止since自…以来as soon as一
就…
引导条件状语从句
一if如果unless除非;如果不as long as只要
引导目的状语从句
in order that为了;以便so that为了;以便
so.that.如此…以至于…
引导结果状语从句
从属连词
such..hat..如此…以至于…
(短语)—
引导原因状语从句
because因为since既然as因为
though/although虽然;尽管even if/though即
引导让步状语从句
使
whatever无论什么
引导方式状语从句
as按照;如同as if/though好像
引导地点状语从句
where(在)…的地方
wherever在任何地方
引导比较状语从句
than比as正如;如同
引导名词性从句
that(无实际意义)whether是否
2.从属连词(短语)的用法
(1)引导名词性从句
名词性从句包含主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。常见的引导
名词性从句的从属连词有that、if、whether、because等,它们都不在从句中作成分,
只起连接作用。
O I believe(hat)success needs hard work.我相信成功需要辛勤的劳动。
O I wonder if/whether you will go there.我想知道你是否会去那里。
087)
产初中英语语法就是很简单凸
O I know that because he is ill,.he can't come to school today.我知道是因为他生病了,
所以今天不能来上学了。
(2)引导状语从句
状语从句包含时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句
等9种。引导状语从句的从属连词有很多,如while、as、after、where、.so that、.if等。
When he arrives,,he will tell us about the game.当他到的时候,他就会告诉我
们关于比赛的事情。(when引导时间状语从句)
If you go to the party,you'll have a great time..如果你去参加聚会,你将玩得很
开心。(f引导条件状语从句)》
O They hurried so that they might not miss the train..他们匆忙动身以防误了火车。
(so that引导目的状语从句)》
But I was so tired that I went to sleep early..但是我太累了,以至于我早早就睡
觉了。(so.that引导结果状语从句)
I can't attend the examination because I am ill..因为我生病了,所以我不能参
加考试。(because引导原因状语从句)】
O Though/Although he was poor,he was ready to help his friends..虽然他很穷,但
他很乐意帮助他的朋友们。(though/.although引导让步状语从句)
考点对点练
一单项选择。
1.镇江中考My parents gave red packets to my cousin every Spring Festival
she got a job,because she said she was able to make money.
A.after
B.when
C.until
D.since
2.攀枝花中考Frank lives a simple life
he has lots of money.
A.although
B.because
C.so
D.if
3.Mr Green speaks very loudly
all the people can hear him clearly.
A.when
B.so that
C.because
D.if
4.东营中考
you've finished your homework,you may go out and play.
A.Since
B.Before
C.Unless
D.Although
(088
第一部分词类篇
5.-Did you catch the early bus this morning?
-Yes.The bus started to move
I got on it.
A.though
B.before
C.as soon as
D.as if
二根据句意及汉语意思填空。
1.I won't believe it
(直到…为止)I see it with my own eyes.
2.
(difficulties are ahead of us,we should stick to our dreams.
3.
(the road is right,there is no need to be afraid whether it is short or
distant(远的).
4.Life is full of chances.You'll never know what amazing things may happen
(除非)you take a chance,
5.I wonder why I can't get good grades,
(尽管)I have been studying so hard.
Great!
从属连词(短语)
并列连词(短语)
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国话题一节特别的课
@难度★★★☆☆
⑥建议用时8分钟
A Special Class
It was a normal morning,1 the bell rang,marking the start of our English
class.Mr Smith,our teacher,walked in 2 he usually did.He was holding a
book,3 his expression was a bit different today.
089
初中英语语法就是很简单凸
He put the book on the desk,4 said,"Today,instead of the regular lesson,
we're going to have a group discussion."Some students looked excited,5 others
seemed a bit confused.
We formed groups quickly.In my group,Tom started talking first."I think
we should focus on grammar,"he said.Lisa disagreed,"No,vocabulary is more
important,"she argued.I was about to give my opinion,6 suddenly,a loud noise
came from the back of the classroom.It was Jack,7 had dropped his pencil box.
Mr Smith came over,smiled,8 said,"Let's keep the noise down.Remember,
we're having a discussion."We all nodded.Then,we continued our talk.Finally,after
much debate,we reached an agreement.
As the class ended,we all felt that this was not just an ordinary class.Mr Smith had
used this way to teach us not only English 9 also the importance of cooperation.It
was a class 10 we would never forget.
1.A.and
B.but
C.so
D.or
2.A.when
B.as
C.like
D.for
3.A.but
B.and
C.so
D.or
4.A.or
B.but
C.and
D.so
5.A.when
B.while
C.as
D.for
6.A.when
B.while
C.as
D.for
7.A.which
B.whom
C.who
D.that
8.A.and
B.but
C.or
D.so
9.A.and
B.but
C.or
D.also
10.A.whether
B.whom
C.who
D.that
o on
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