2027年上海中考英语词汇专项过关训练（第十三套）

2027年上海中考英语词汇专项过关训练（第十三套） 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 n. 力量；电力；权力 adj. 强大的，有力的 adj. 实用的，实际的 v. 练习，实践 v.&n. 赞扬，表扬 v. 预测，预言 v. 更喜欢，宁愿 v. 准备 adj. 当前的 n. 礼物；现在 v. 颁发，呈现 n. 总统；校长；会长 v. 按压；催促 n. 新闻出版社 v. 假装 v. 阻止，预防 n. 价格 n. 骄傲，自豪 adj. 主要的；初级的 v. 打印；印刷 adj. 私人的，私有的 n. 奖品，奖金 n. 问题，难题 v. 生产，制造；产生 n. 产品 n. 节目；项目；程序 n. 项目，工程 v.&n. 承诺，答应 v. 促进；提升 v. 发音；宣告 n. 发音 adj. 合适的，恰当的 v. 保护 adj. 自豪的，骄傲的 v. 证明，证实 v. 提供 adj. 公共的 n. 公众 v. 拉，拖 v. 惩罚 n. 小学生；瞳孔 adj. 纯净的 v. 推；逼迫 v. 放，放置 n. 女王，王后 n. 问题 v. 质疑 adj. 快的 adv. 快速地 adj. 安静的 adv. 安静地 adv. 相当，很 n. 兔子 n. 比赛；种族 v. 赛跑 n. 收音机；无线电 n. 雨 v. 下雨 adj. 下雨的 v. 举起；筹集；饲养 adj. 快速的 n. 比率，速度 adv. 相当；宁愿 v. 到达；伸手够 v. 阅读 adj. 准备好的 adj. 真实的 v. 意识到；实现 adv. 真正地 n. 理由 v. 推理 v. 收到；接收 adj. 最近的 adv. 最近 v. 背诵 n. 记录；唱片 v. 录制，记录 v. 减少，降低 v. 拒绝 v. 认为；看待 n. 尊重 n. 地区，区域 v.&n. 后悔，遗憾 v. 联系，有关联 n. 关系，联系 n. 亲戚 adj. 相对的 v. 放松 adj. 感到放松的 adj. 令人放松的 v. 依靠，信赖 v. 保持；剩余 v. 记住 v. 提醒 v. 移开，移除 v.&n. 修理 v. 重复 v. 替换，取代 v.&n. 回复，答复 v.&n. 报告；报道 n. 共和国 v. 需要；要求 n.&v. 研究，调查 v.&n. 尊重 n. 休息；剩余部分 v. 休息 n. 结果 v. 产生 v. 复述 短语（本套考纲官方短语 17 条） 短语 中文 短语 中文 更喜欢做某事 为…… 做准备 阻止…… 做某事 向某人颁发 / 展示某物 保护…… 免受…… 向某人提供某物 为…… 自豪 拆毁 推迟 张贴；搭建 而不是 伸出手 把…… 看作 依靠，依赖 使某人想起某事 从…… 移除 答复 要求某人做某事 2、 词汇拓展默写（词性转换） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. power (n. 力量) → ________ (adj. 强大的) 2. practise (v. 练习) → ________ (n. 练习；实践) 3. predict (v. 预测) → ________ (n. 预测) 4. pronounce (v. 发音) → ________ (n. 发音) 5. proper (adj. 恰当的) → ________ (adv. 适当地) 6. proud (adj. 自豪的) → ________ (n. 自豪，骄傲) 7. public (adj. 公共的) → ________ (adv. 公开地) 8. recent (adj. 最近的) → ________ (adv. 最近) 9. relax (v. 放松) → ________ (adj. 令人放松的) 10. relate (v. 联系) → ________ (n. 关系，联系) 三、将左侧单词与右侧正确释义匹配 ( )1. predict A.v. 更喜欢 ( )6. prefer F.v. 预测，预言 ( )2. prevent B.v. 阻止，预防 ( )7. promise G.v.&n. 承诺 ( )3. protect C.v. 保护 ( )8. prove H.v. 证明，证实 ( )4. provide D.v. 提供 ( )9. refuse I.v. 拒绝 ( )5. regard E.v. 认为；看待 ( )10. require J.v. 需要；要求 一、根据汉语提示拼写单词 1. We ________（更喜欢）to ________（准备）carefully before every competition. 2. We must ________（保护）wild animals and ________（阻止）people hurting them. 3. The school will ________（提供）students ________（恰当的）learning resources. 4. Scientists ________（预测）that we should ________（减少）waste in daily life. 5. I ________（承诺）to ________（尊重）different opinions from my teammates. 6. The teacher will ________（提醒）us to ________（回复）the emails on time. 7. You should ________（移除）old information and ________（替换）it with new data. 8. The research ________（证明）we should not ________（依靠）others too much. 9. This project ________（要求）us to ________（重复）the experiment several times. 10. Many students ________（认为）reading ________（作为）a useful lifelong habit. 二、选词填空 （请根据句意，用词库单词的正确形式填空） （A） 备选词：praise, present, press, pretend, pride, primary, print, private, prize, produce 1. Teachers often ________ students for their hard work and progress. 2. The headmaster will ________ awards to winners at the ceremony. 3. Don’t ________ that you understand everything if you still have questions. 4. It is our national ________ to see our country develop fast. 5. This ________ school focuses on developing students’ practical skills. 6. You can ________ your report on both sides of the paper to save paper. 7. Keep your ________ information safe and never share it online casually. 8. She won the first ________ in the city English speech contest last month. 9. Factories ________ many kinds of daily goods for people every day. 10. Please ________ the button and wait for the machine to start working. （B） 词库：project, promote, proper, public, punish, pure, rapid, rather, reach, realize 1. Our class is working on a environmental protection ________ this term. 2. Reading can ________ our ability to understand different cultures. 3. We need to choose ________ ways to solve the difficult problems. 4. The ________ should be encouraged to learn more about environmental protection. 5. If you break the rules, you may get ________ by the school. 6. We should drink ________ water to keep our bodies healthy. 7. The city has seen ________ changes over the past ten years. 8. I would choose books ________ than mobile games in my free time. 9. We hope to ________ the top of the mountain before sunset. 10. Slowly I ________ that small actions can make a big difference. 三、完成句子 1. 我们应当为比赛做好准备，并且保护自己免受伤害。 We should ________ ________ the competition and ________ ourselves ________ harm. 2. 学校会为学生提供各种各样的实践机会。 The school ________ students ________ all kinds of practical chances. 3. 没有什么能阻止我们追求自己的梦想。 Nothing can ________ us ________ chasing our dreams. 4. 我宁愿在家看书，也不愿出门闲逛。 I prefer reading at home ________ ________ hanging out outside. 5. 我们为我们国家取得的成就感到自豪。 We ________ ________ ________ our country’s achievements. 6. 老师提醒我们要及时回复这封邮件。 The teacher ________ us ________ reply to this email in time. 7. 不要把会议推迟到下周，我们需要立刻讨论。 Don’t ________ ________ the meeting till next week; we need to discuss it right now. 8. 我们不能依靠别人，必须独立完成这个项目。 We cannot ________ ________ others and must finish this project by ourselves. 9. 老师要求我们每天背诵并重复这些核心单词。 The teacher ________ us ________ recite and ________ these key words every day. 10. 我们把志愿者看作城市文明的重要力量。 We ________ volunteers ________ an important power of city civilization. 一、用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。有两个词为多余项。 (A) A. protect       B. pride       C. project       D. proper       E. press Many ninth‑graders take part in an environmental 1. _______________ at school. They learn how to 2. _______________ local wildlife and choose 3. _______________ ways to collect waste. It is a great 4. _______________ for them to make a difference to their community. During the activity, students work in groups to collect rubbish and sort waste. They also give short speeches to share environmental knowledge with more people. These practical activities help teenagers learn knowledge that cannot be learnt only from textbooks. (B) | A. provide       | B. remind       | C. rely       | D. remove       | E. pretend | Schools will 5. _______________ students with enough materials for social practice. Teachers often 6. _______________ teenagers that they cannot only 7. _______________ on others when solving problems. We should 8. _______________ bad habits from our daily study and form good learning routines. Social practice helps students build up independence. They will understand that real growth comes from their own efforts instead of copying others’ answers or pretending to know everything. These lessons are valuable for their future life. 二、完形填空 Grow through social practice Many students join school social practice 1. _______________ in Grade Nine. These activities help them learn to 2. _______________ the environment around them. Teachers will 3. _______________ students with useful tools and guide them to use 4. _______________ methods to finish tasks. They often 5. _______________ teenagers not to 6. _______________ only on others when facing challenges. We should 7. _______________ bad habits from our daily life and never 8. _______________ to know everything. When we make progress, we can feel a strong sense of 9. _______________. All these experiences will 10. _______________ our thinking and help us grow into independent young people. 1．A. project    B. prize    C. pipe    D. pilot 2．A. protect    B. press    C. pull    D. punish 3．A. pretend    B. provide    C. prevent    D. predict 4．A. public    B. pure    C. proper    D. primary 5．A. remind    B. repeat    C. reply    D. replace 6．A. rely    B. reach    C. reduce    D. regard 7．A. remove    B. refuse    C. relax    D. require 8．A. promise    B. print    C. pretend    D. present 9．A. pride    B. power    C. problem    D. product 10．A. promote    B. produce    C. prove    D. pull $2027年上海中考英语词汇专项过关训练（第十三套） 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 power n. 力量；电力；权力 powerful adj. 强大的，有力的 practical adj. 实用的，实际的 practise v. 练习，实践 praise v.&n. 赞扬，表扬 predict v. 预测，预言 prefer v. 更喜欢，宁愿 prepare v. 准备 present adj. 当前的 n. 礼物；现在 v. 颁发，呈现 president n. 总统；校长；会长 press v. 按压；催促 n. 新闻出版社 pretend v. 假装 prevent v. 阻止，预防 price n. 价格 pride n. 骄傲，自豪 primary adj. 主要的；初级的 print v. 打印；印刷 private adj. 私人的，私有的 prize n. 奖品，奖金 problem n. 问题，难题 produce v. 生产，制造；产生 product n. 产品 program(me) n. 节目；项目；程序 project n. 项目，工程 promise v.&n. 承诺，答应 promote v. 促进；提升 pronounce v. 发音；宣告 pronunciation n. 发音 proper adj. 合适的，恰当的 protect v. 保护 proud adj. 自豪的，骄傲的 prove v. 证明，证实 provide v. 提供 public adj. 公共的 n. 公众 pull v. 拉，拖 punish v. 惩罚 pupil n. 小学生；瞳孔 pure adj. 纯净的 push v. 推；逼迫 put v. 放，放置 queen n. 女王，王后 question n. 问题 v. 质疑 quick adj. 快的 quickly adv. 快速地 quiet adj. 安静的 quietly adv. 安静地 quite adv. 相当，很 rabbit n. 兔子 race n. 比赛；种族 v. 赛跑 radio n. 收音机；无线电 rain n. 雨 v. 下雨 rainy adj. 下雨的 raise v. 举起；筹集；饲养 rapid adj. 快速的 rate n. 比率，速度 rather adv. 相当；宁愿 reach v. 到达；伸手够 read v. 阅读 ready adj. 准备好的 real adj. 真实的 realize v. 意识到；实现 really adv. 真正地 reason n. 理由 v. 推理 receive v. 收到；接收 recent adj. 最近的 recently adv. 最近 recite v. 背诵 record n. 记录；唱片 v. 录制，记录 reduce v. 减少，降低 refuse v. 拒绝 regard v. 认为；看待 n. 尊重 region n. 地区，区域 regret v.&n. 后悔，遗憾 relate v. 联系，有关联 relation n. 关系，联系 relative n. 亲戚 adj. 相对的 relax v. 放松 relaxed adj. 感到放松的 relaxing adj. 令人放松的 rely v. 依靠，信赖 remain v. 保持；剩余 remember v. 记住 remind v. 提醒 remove v. 移开，移除 repair v.&n. 修理 repeat v. 重复 replace v. 替换，取代 reply v.&n. 回复，答复 report v.&n. 报告；报道 republic n. 共和国 require v. 需要；要求 research n.&v. 研究，调查 respect v.&n. 尊重 rest n. 休息；剩余部分 v. 休息 result n. 结果 v. 产生 retell v. 复述 短语（本套考纲官方短语 17 条） 短语 中文 短语 中文 prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事 prepare for 为…… 做准备 prevent…from doing 阻止…… 做某事 present sth. to sb. 向某人颁发 / 展示某物 protect…from… 保护…… 免受…… provide sb. with sth. 向某人提供某物 be proud of 为…… 自豪 pull down 拆毁 put off 推迟 put up 张贴；搭建 rather than 而不是 reach out 伸出手 regard…as… 把…… 看作 rely on 依靠，依赖 remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事 remove…from… 从…… 移除 reply to 答复 require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 2、 词汇拓展默写（词性转换） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. power (n. 力量) → ________ (adj. 强大的) 2. practise (v. 练习) → ________ (n. 练习；实践) 3. predict (v. 预测) → ________ (n. 预测) 4. pronounce (v. 发音) → ________ (n. 发音) 5. proper (adj. 恰当的) → ________ (adv. 适当地) 6. proud (adj. 自豪的) → ________ (n. 自豪，骄傲) 7. public (adj. 公共的) → ________ (adv. 公开地) 8. recent (adj. 最近的) → ________ (adv. 最近) 9. relax (v. 放松) → ________ (adj. 令人放松的) 10. relate (v. 联系) → ________ (n. 关系，联系) 【答案】 1. powerful 2. practice 3. prediction 4. pronunciation 5. properly 6. pride 7. publicly 8. recently 9. relaxing 10. relation 三、将左侧单词与右侧正确释义匹配 ( )1. predict A.v. 更喜欢 ( )6. prefer F.v. 预测，预言 ( )2. prevent B.v. 阻止，预防 ( )7. promise G.v.&n. 承诺 ( )3. protect C.v. 保护 ( )8. prove H.v. 证明，证实 ( )4. provide D.v. 提供 ( )9. refuse I.v. 拒绝 ( )5. regard E.v. 认为；看待 ( )10. require J.v. 需要；要求 【答案】1‑F 2‑B 3‑C 4‑D 5‑E 6‑A 7‑G 8‑H 9‑I 10‑J 一、根据汉语提示拼写单词 1. We ________（更喜欢）to ________（准备）carefully before every competition. 2. We must ________（保护）wild animals and ________（阻止）people hurting them. 3. The school will ________（提供）students ________（恰当的）learning resources. 4. Scientists ________（预测）that we should ________（减少）waste in daily life. 5. I ________（承诺）to ________（尊重）different opinions from my teammates. 6. The teacher will ________（提醒）us to ________（回复）the emails on time. 7. You should ________（移除）old information and ________（替换）it with new data. 8. The research ________（证明）we should not ________（依靠）others too much. 9. This project ________（要求）us to ________（重复）the experiment several times. 10. Many students ________（认为）reading ________（作为）a useful lifelong habit. 【答案】1.prefer; prepare 2.protect; prevent 3.provide; proper 4.predict; reduce 5.promise; respect 6.remind; reply to 7.remove; replace 8.proves; rely on 9.requires; repeat 10.regard; as 二、选词填空 （请根据句意，用词库单词的正确形式填空） （A） 备选词：praise, present, press, pretend, pride, primary, print, private, prize, produce 1. Teachers often ________ students for their hard work and progress. 2. The headmaster will ________ awards to winners at the ceremony. 3. Don’t ________ that you understand everything if you still have questions. 4. It is our national ________ to see our country develop fast. 5. This ________ school focuses on developing students’ practical skills. 6. You can ________ your report on both sides of the paper to save paper. 7. Keep your ________ information safe and never share it online casually. 8. She won the first ________ in the city English speech contest last month. 9. Factories ________ many kinds of daily goods for people every day. 10. Please ________ the button and wait for the machine to start working. 【答案】1.praise 2.present 3.pretend 4.pride 5.primary 6.print 7.private 8.prize 9.produce 10.press 【解析】 1. 句意：老师经常表扬努力学习、取得进步的学生。praise v. 表扬，赞扬。 2. 句意：校长将在典礼上为获奖者颁发奖品。present sth. to sb. 向某人颁发某物。 3. 句意：如果你仍有疑问，不要假装全都懂。pretend v. 假装。 4. 句意：看到国家快速发展是我们民族的骄傲。pride n. 骄傲，自豪。 5. 句意：这所小学着重培养学生的实用技能。primary adj. 初级的；primary school 小学。 6. 句意：你可以双面打印报告节约纸张。print v. 打印。 7. 句意：保护好你的私人信息，不要随意在网上分享。private adj. 私人的。 8. 句意：上个月她在市英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖。prize n. 奖品。 9. 句意：工厂每天为人们生产各类日用品。produce v. 生产。 10. 句意：请按下按钮，等待机器启动。press v. 按压。 （B） 词库：project, promote, proper, public, punish, pure, rapid, rather, reach, realize 1. Our class is working on a environmental protection ________ this term. 2. Reading can ________ our ability to understand different cultures. 3. We need to choose ________ ways to solve the difficult problems. 4. The ________ should be encouraged to learn more about environmental protection. 5. If you break the rules, you may get ________ by the school. 6. We should drink ________ water to keep our bodies healthy. 7. The city has seen ________ changes over the past ten years. 8. I would choose books ________ than mobile games in my free time. 9. We hope to ________ the top of the mountain before sunset. 10. Slowly I ________ that small actions can make a big difference. 【答案】1.project 2.promote 3.proper 4.public 5.punished 6.pure 7.rapid 8.rather 9.reach 10.realized 【解析】 1. 句意：本学期我们班正在做一个环保项目。project n. 项目。 2. 句意：阅读能够提升我们理解不同文化的能力。promote v. 促进，提升。 3. 句意：我们需要选择恰当的方法解决难题。proper adj. 合适的，恰当的。 4. 句意：应当鼓励公众学习更多环保知识。public n. 公众。 5. 句意：如果你违反规定，可能会受到学校惩罚。get punished 被惩罚，被动结构。 6. 句意：我们应当饮用纯净水保持身体健康。pure adj. 纯净的。 7. 句意：这座城市在过去十年经历了快速的变化。rapid adj. 快速的。 8. 句意：空闲时我宁愿选读书而不是玩手机游戏。rather than 而不是。 9. 句意：我们希望日落前抵达山顶。reach v. 到达。 10. 句意：我慢慢意识到微小行动可以带来巨大改变。realize v. 意识到，本句用过去式 realized。 三、完成句子 1. 我们应当为比赛做好准备，并且保护自己免受伤害。 We should ________ ________ the competition and ________ ourselves ________ harm. 2. 学校会为学生提供各种各样的实践机会。 The school ________ students ________ all kinds of practical chances. 3. 没有什么能阻止我们追求自己的梦想。 Nothing can ________ us ________ chasing our dreams. 4. 我宁愿在家看书，也不愿出门闲逛。 I prefer reading at home ________ ________ hanging out outside. 5. 我们为我们国家取得的成就感到自豪。 We ________ ________ ________ our country’s achievements. 6. 老师提醒我们要及时回复这封邮件。 The teacher ________ us ________ reply to this email in time. 7. 不要把会议推迟到下周，我们需要立刻讨论。 Don’t ________ ________ the meeting till next week; we need to discuss it right now. 8. 我们不能依靠别人，必须独立完成这个项目。 We cannot ________ ________ others and must finish this project by ourselves. 9. 老师要求我们每天背诵并重复这些核心单词。 The teacher ________ us ________ recite and ________ these key words every day. 10. 我们把志愿者看作城市文明的重要力量。 We ________ volunteers ________ an important power of city civilization. 【答案】 1.prepare for; protect; from 2.provides; with 3.prevent; from 4.rather than 5.are proud of 6.reminds; to 7.put off 8.rely on 9.requires; to; repeat 10.regard; as 一、用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。有两个词为多余项。 (A) A. protect       B. pride       C. project       D. proper       E. press Many ninth‑graders take part in an environmental 1. _______________ at school. They learn how to 2. _______________ local wildlife and choose 3. _______________ ways to collect waste. It is a great 4. _______________ for them to make a difference to their community. During the activity, students work in groups to collect rubbish and sort waste. They also give short speeches to share environmental knowledge with more people. These practical activities help teenagers learn knowledge that cannot be learnt only from textbooks. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 【导语】本篇围绕校园环保项目主题，讲述学生参与项目，保护野生动物、采用恰当方式处理垃圾，收获成就感与自豪感，全文约 120 词，适配九年级尖子难度。 1．句意：许多九年级学生在校参加一项环保项目。project 项目。故选 C。 2．句意：他们学习如何保护当地野生动植物。protect 保护。故选 A。 3．句意：并且选择恰当的方式收集垃圾。proper 恰当的。故选 D。 4．句意：能够为社区带来改变，对他们而言是巨大的自豪。pride 自豪。故选 B。 (B) | A. provide       | B. remind       | C. rely       | D. remove       | E. pretend | Schools will 5. _______________ students with enough materials for social practice. Teachers often 6. _______________ teenagers that they cannot only 7. _______________ on others when solving problems. We should 8. _______________ bad habits from our daily study and form good learning routines. Social practice helps students build up independence. They will understand that real growth comes from their own efforts instead of copying others’ answers or pretending to know everything. These lessons are valuable for their future life. 【答案】5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 【导语】短文围绕社会实践能力培养主题，全文约 118 词。 5．句意：学校会为学生提供足够的社会实践材料。provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物。故选 A。 6．句意：老师常常提醒青少年，解决问题时不能只依靠别人。remind 提醒。故选 B。 7．句意：老师常常提醒青少年，解决问题时不能只依靠别人。rely on 依靠。故选 C。 8．句意：我们应当从日常学习中摒弃坏习惯，养成良好学习习惯。remove…from… 从…… 移除。故选 D。 二、完形填空 Grow through social practice Many students join school social practice 1. _______________ in Grade Nine. These activities help them learn to 2. _______________ the environment around them. Teachers will 3. _______________ students with useful tools and guide them to use 4. _______________ methods to finish tasks. They often 5. _______________ teenagers not to 6. _______________ only on others when facing challenges. We should 7. _______________ bad habits from our daily life and never 8. _______________ to know everything. When we make progress, we can feel a strong sense of 9. _______________. All these experiences will 10. _______________ our thinking and help us grow into independent young people. 1．A. project    B. prize    C. pipe    D. pilot 2．A. protect    B. press    C. pull    D. punish 3．A. pretend    B. provide    C. prevent    D. predict 4．A. public    B. pure    C. proper    D. primary 5．A. remind    B. repeat    C. reply    D. replace 6．A. rely    B. reach    C. reduce    D. regard 7．A. remove    B. refuse    C. relax    D. require 8．A. promise    B. print    C. pretend    D. present 9．A. pride    B. power    C. problem    D. product 10．A. promote    B. produce    C. prove    D. pull 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文围绕九年级学生社会实践助力成长主题，分为四个语段，讲述参与社会实践项目，保护环境、获得资源，学会独立，摒弃坏习惯，收获力量，促进思维成长，对标上海中考完形命题风格。 1．句意：九年级很多学生参加学校社会实践项目。project 项目；prize 奖品；pipe 管道；pilot 飞行员。结合语境，故选 A。 2．句意：这些活动帮助他们学会保护周边环境。protect 保护；press 按压；pull 拉；punish 惩罚。故选 A。 3．句意：老师会为学生提供实用工具，并指导他们。provide 提供；pretend 假装；prevent 阻止；predict 预测。故选 B。 4．句意：指导他们使用恰当的方法完成任务。proper 恰当的；public 公共的；pure 纯净的；primary 初级的。故选 C。 5．句意：老师们经常提醒青少年面对挑战时不要只依靠他人。remind 提醒；repeat 重复；reply 答复；replace 替换。故选 A。 6．句意：老师们经常提醒青少年面对挑战时不要只依靠他人。rely 依靠；reach 到达；reduce 减少；regard 看作。故选 A。 7．句意：我们应当从日常生活中摒弃坏习惯。remove 移除；refuse 拒绝；relax 放松；require 要求。故选 A。 8．句意：永远不要假装自己什么都懂。pretend 假装；promise 承诺；print 打印；present 颁发。故选 C。 9．句意：当取得进步时，我们可以感受到强大的力量。power 力量；pride 自豪；problem 难题；product 产品。故选 B。 10．句意：所有这些经历会促进我们的思维，帮助我们成长为独立青年。promote 促进；produce 生产；prove 证明；pull 拉。故选 A。 $