4.2022年哈尔滨市-【中考123】备战2027年中考英语模拟试题精编（黑龙江专版）

[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了公告栏上的一些信息。 3.A[解析]考查语音知识。behind/br'haid/;modern/modn/; 31-35 ABCCC photo./'fautau/,。根据所给单词音标可知A选项的重音和其他 [语篇导读]本文讲述了一个故事：弗兰克因为老板器重鲍勃而 单词不同。故选A。 心生不满，但是老板用“西瓜”事件教育了他，让他知道了自己和 4.A[解析]考查冠词的用法。根据in..animal center可知，此 鲍勃之间的差距。 处是泛指动物中心，且animal是发音以元音音素开头的单词， 36-40 BBAAB 用不定冠词an。故选A。 [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了一种新的机器人对于农业的影响。 5.B[解析]考查特殊疑问句。How soon“多久”，对将来的时间 41-45 BCACB 进行提问，回答一般用in加上时间段；How long“多长时间”，对 [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了如何交朋友。 一段时间提问；How often“多久一次”，对频率提问。根据“For 46-50 CAEDB two weeks..”可知，此处是对一段时间进行提问，用How long。. 故选B。 51-55 DAFEB 6.B[解析]考查there be用法。rainy“下雨的”；rain“下雨，雨 56.foot 57.far 58.instead 59.When 60.than 水”；raining动名词形式。此处是there be句型，空处填的应是 61.Canada 62.his 63.thought of 64.patiently 名词，rain符合语境。故选B。 65.posted 66.sharing 67.regretted 68.valuable 7.B[解析]考查代词辨析。no“没有”；some“一些”，多用于肯 69.hurry 70.success 71.sold 72.to 定句；any“任何”，用于疑问句或否定句。根据“Let'sgo 73.Animals 74.Two/Two hours 75.A friend shopping.”可知，需要一些学校用品，所以要去购物。故选B。 76.centuries 77.January 78.Dumplings 79.given 80.days 8.C[解析]考查名词辨析。advice“建议”；price“价格”；pride 81.One possible version: “骄傲”。根据“China held the Olympics in2008and2022 Dear Mike, successfully.”可知，听到了中国成功举办两届奥运会，我们应该 I'm glad to hear from you.I would like to introduce my school 为祖国而感到骄傲。故选C。 and my summer holiday plan. 9.A[解析]考查动词短语辩析。depend on'“依赖”；put on“穿 I feel proud of being a student of No.1 Middle School.Our 上”；get on'“上车”。根据_our parents to0much及“Wed school is very beautiful and the sports meeting is held once a year. better learn to look after ourselves..”可知，此处指太过于依赖父母。 There are also a lot of colorful activities in our school. 故选A。 During the summer holiday,I am going to make myself feel 10.B[解析]考查介词辨析。根据“Harbin is famous..ice and fulfilled.I am going to read 20 books to open up my eyes and I am snow.”可知，此处是指哈尔滨以冰雪出名，固定短语be famous going to take exercise three times a week to keep healthy. for“因…而出名”。故选B。 Best wishes！ 11.C[解析]考查动词时态。根据in November,2021可知动作 Yours, 发生在过去，应该用一般过去时。故选C。 Li Ping l2.C[解析]考查情态动词。must“必须”；can“能”；could“能 4.2022年哈尔滨市 够”。根据“I..read poems when I was5.”可知是指五岁时就 l.B[解析]考查语音知识。birth/b3:(r)6/;either/'arda(r)/; 有读诗的能力，且时态为过去时。故选C。 earth/3:(r)日/。根据三个单词的发音可知，either中画线字母 l3.B[解析]考查非谓语动词。固定短语hope to do sth.“希望 的发音与其他两项不同。故选B。 做某事”。故选B。 2.A[解析]考查单词的读音。hand/hend/;camp/kemp/;drive l4.A[解析]考查比较级。less“更少”，修饰不可数名词；fewer /drarv//;thin/θn/;loud/laud/;double/'dab(a)V。结合每个 “更少”，修饰可数名词；more“更多”。根据常识可知要想保持 单词的读音可知，A选项的两个单词的画线部分相同，都是发 健康，就要少吃快餐多做运动，且food是不可数名词，应用les e/音。故选A。 修饰。故选A。 见此图标8微信扫码领取真题实战指南 见w广 l5.B[解析]考查定语从句。先行词speech前有最高级修饰，！ 习并得到了一位老妇人的帮助，他成功后也建立了基金会帮助别 要用that引导定语从句。故选B。 的年轻作家。 16.C[解析]考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语 69.send 70.grade 71.from 72.to 序，排除A选项。根据答语中的on foot but sometimes by bike 73.The famous writer/He was born in a small town/In a small town 可知，从句是询问上学的方式，用how引导宾语从句。故选C。 74.The old woman/She offered the famous writer/him money/Money 17.A[解析]考查连词辨析。if“如果”；unless“除非”；though“尽 75.Yes,they did/Yes. 管”。“..we work hard,”与“.we'll make our life full of [语篇导读]本文主要介绍鸟类的迁徙活动。 happiness.”是条件关系，如果努力工作，生活就会充满幸福。故76.Birds77.leaves78.order79.How80.Why 选A。 81.One possible version: l8.A[解析]考查名词辨析。panda“熊猫”；tiger“老虎”；elephant Dear Peter, “大象”。根据China's national treasure和“It's a kind of cute animal How's it going?I am very happy for your trust and I would that likes eating bamboo.”可知，此处指熊猫。故选A。 like to give you some advice for your problem.You feel quite upset 19.B[解析]根据常识可知，③⑤是错误的做法，①②④是能够 these days because you have too many rules to obey.Some of them 保证暑假安全的做法。故选B。 are from your family and some from your school.In my opinion, 20.C[解析]考查数字运算。选择Learning from mistakes作为关 following some rules is important and even necessary.More often 键词的学生占比40%，一共有400名学生，所以共有学生160 than not,obeying rules will make us popular among our 名。故选C。 ◆ classmates. [语篇导读]本文主要讲述了作者在伦敦上学时遇到了一名老 Since rules are important,what can you do to obey the rules? 师而且老师影响了作者的一生的故事。 The most essential thing is to raise your awareness of obeying the 21-25 CBABB 26-30 ACCBA rules.That is to say,you have to understand the importance of [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了三名来自不同国家的青少年的课 obeying the rules and accept them from the bottom of your heart. 后活动的情况。 Rules may limit your freedom,but they do regulate your behavior. 31-35 ABAAC As long as you have the awareness,you can start from doing small [语篇导读]本文通过讲述Tom捡到了能够变得富有的鹅卵石 things in daily life.For example,you should listen to teachers 最后却失败的故事，告诉我们：好机会随时都会出现在我们的生 ◆ carefully in class instead of making noise or disturbing teachers.In 活中，尝试尽快抓住它们，而不是错过它们。 the school,you'd better not run after others,because it is 36-40 BAABA dangerous.When you have different ideas from your parents,you [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了人类和食物的相关内容。 should communicate with them patiently rather than quarrel or even 41-45 AACBC ◆ turn a cold shoulder towards them. [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了一些“爱的语言”。 So much for my advice and wait for your good news 46-50 EACBD Best wishes! 51-55 FCGEA Yours, 56.Have 57.so 58.not 59.where 60.right Li Ping [语篇导读]本文主要通过迈克爬山以后和父母的一段对话，告 5.2021年哈尔滨市 诉我们：不是每个人的目标都能实现，也不是每项工作都能成功。1.B2.C3.C 过程比结果更重要。 4.C[解析]businessman'“商人”；postman“邮递员”；pilot“飞行 61.sadly 62.high 63.myself 64.climbing 员”。由ly a plane驾驶飞机可知想成为一名飞行员。故选C。 65.nature 66.thought about 67.achieved 68.most 5.C[解析]根据答语中once a month“每月一次”，可知，这里要 [语篇导读]本文介绍了一个著名的作家家境贫穷，但他努力学！ 用How often来提问。故选C。)14.-What do you do to keep healthy? ZHONGKAO BIBEI -I do more sports and eat fast food 4.2022年哈尔滨市 A.less B.fewer C.more XUESHENG )15.-How exciting the speech is! -Pretty good!This is the best speech I've ever heard. O试卷研究报告O A.which B.that C.who )16.一Could you tell me on weekdays? 试题难度 适中 难度系数 0.49 -I usually go to school on foot but sometimes 易错题 by bike. 14、16 较难题任务性阅读 A.why do you go to school (满分：100分时间：100分钟) B.when you went to school 第I卷 C.how you go to school 一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分） )17.-Happiness is about having each tiny wish 选择最佳答案。 come true. )i.In the following words,which underlined(下划线的) we work hard,we'll make our life letters have a different sound from the others? full of happiness. A.birth B.either C.earth A.If B.Unless C.Though ( )2.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters )18.The is China's national treasure.It's has the same sound? a kind of cute animal that likes eating bamboo. A.hand camp A.panda B.tiger C.elephant B.drive thin ◆ )19.To keep safe in coming summer vacation you are C.loud double supposed to )3.Which of the following words doesn't have the same (Drefuse to let strangers in stress(重音)as the others? ②turn off the gas(煤气)after cooking A.Behind. B.Modern. C.Photo. 3go swimming alone in the river ( )4.-What do you want to do this weekend? 4take care of your own things when you travel -I want to care for animals in animal ⑤leak(泄露)your personal information on the center Internet A.an B.a C./ A.②③⑤ B.①②④ c.①3⑤ )5. have you been in Beijing? )20.Here is a survey about how to be a good learner -For two weeks.And I went to the Great Wall. among 400 students.According to the form A.How soon B.How long C.How often below students have chosen )6.-There will be tomorrow.We can't eat “Learning from mistakes'”as their key words.. out. -Well,we have to stay at home. Making Taking Asking Learning from A.rainy B.rain C.raining Key words plans notes questions mistakes )7.-I need school things. -Me,too.Let's go shopping. A.no B.some C.any Percentage 20% 10% 30% )8.-China held the Olympics in 2008 and 2022 (百分比) successfully. A.80 B.120 C.160 一We take in our great country. A.advice B.price C.pride 、 完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） )9.-Many of us At the age of seven,I started school in London.There our parents too much -Yes.We'd better learn to look after ourselves. I met a 21 Mr.King.He influenced my whole life A.depend on B.put on C.get on Mr.King taught me maths.He was humorous.Sometimes. ( )10.Harbin is famous ice and snow.It's he told us funny stories.So his lessons made us 22. well worth visiting in winter. One day,Mr.King stopped me 23 I was on my A.as B.for C.to way home.He took out a piece of paper with some maths )ll.Wang Yaping,the female(女性的)Chinese space exercises on it.24 a smile,he asked,"Would you like to walker. her first space walk in have a try,my kid?"I was a bit surprised and took 25 November,2021. exercises home.I worked hard that night.The next day. A.has begun B.begins C.began when I gave part of the answers to him,he 26 checked )12.-Do you like poems? them and said,"Well done!I believe your love for maths -Yes.I read poems when I was 5 will help you with the rest. A.must B.can C.could After Mr.King encouraged me,I 27 all my free )13.-I often watch talk shows on TV. time on the exercises.A week later,I succeeded.Mr.King -I enjoy watching the news.I hope gave more exercises to me,28 me to make great what's going on around the world. progress.Every time 29 the problems,I had a lot of A.find out B.to find out C.finding out fun.Exercises became harder and I put effort ()into 见此图标88微信扫码 领取真题实战指南 maths.I enjoyed maths.It was Mr.King that opened the B.Only Amy's parents often cook Chinese food. 30 to maths for me and led me in.I was thankful to C.Linlin learns nothing from the museums. Mr.King. )35.From the passage above you can find that all these 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 teenagers often )21.A.worker B.visitor C.teacher A.share the housework at home )22.A.bored B.interested C.sleepy B.put old things to good use )23.A.while B.until C.after C.have after-class activities )24.A.For B.With C.About (B) )25.A.this B.those C.that Long long time ago,a man called Tom got a book.It )26.A.carefully B.hardly C.angrily was about the secret of a special pebble(鹅卵石)that could )27.A.cost B.paid C.spent turn anything into real gold.The special pebble was lying )28.A.expect B.to expect C.expecting among other ones on the beach.Because they looked the )29.A.gave out B.worked out C.ran out same, the special pebble was almost impossible to be )30.A.door B.box C.sofa found.If people touched the special pebble,it would feel 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） warm.However,other pebbles were cold. (A) After learning the secret,Tom was excited.He The World for Teenagers(青少年) dreamed of becoming rich.So he sold all that he had, bought garden forks,went to the beach and started picking Learning FeelingsCommunicationCommunityActivities up pebbles.On the first day he picked up pebbles and then he threw them into the sea if they were not special.Again ☆☆☆Question in June:What do you often do after and again the special pebble didn't appear.But he didn't class? give up and then he continued. Linda from Britain Several years later,suddenly he picked up one pebble I often use old clothes that people don't wear any which was warm.But because he had such a strong habit of more to make bags.I opened a small shop in my throwing one pebble after another without thinking,he threw community and set up a website to sell the bags online. this special one into the sea as usual.He lost the chance to Many customers think they are fantastic.Now I plan to be rich.What a pity！ write a new book about new ways to use old clothes. In fact,good chances do come in our life at any time Try to hold them as soon as possible instead of missing Linlin from China them Museums often teach me a lot.I have ever been to 根据短文内容判断正(A)、误(B)。 many museums,such as the ones in Harbin,Xi'an and so )36.The special pebble that could turn anything into on.But the Hangzhou National Tea Museum is my real gold would feel cold. favorite.It's in this museum that I knew about the history )37.To become rich,Tom sold all that he had,went of tea.I watched the tea art performances().They to the beach with garden forks and started showed how to make a perfect cup of tea with tea sets. picking up pebbles. )38.If the pebbles were not special,Tom threw them Amy from Canada into the sea on the first day. I often cook Chinese food at home.My favorite is )39.After several years,Tom had a strong habit of Yunnan Rice Noodles.To make the food,we need to throwing books without thinking. have rice noodles,chicken soup,chicken,vegetables and )40.In the end,Tom found the special pebble but he eggs.My parents often cook Chinese food as well, missed it. especially gongbao chicken. (C) 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 At the beginning of human history,people could only )31.Teenagers from countries answer the eat food they found.But then people learned to find more questions. ways to get food.About 10,000 years ago,people started to A.three B.two C.one farm the land.After that people developed farming skills. )32.According to the passage,Linda often People eat different food in different areas.In China, A.makes Yunnan Rice Noodles rice is the main food for people in the south while the people B.uses old clothes to make bags in the north eat noodles.People who live in European C.visits museums countries near the sea eat lots of fish.But in Central )33.You can ask Linlin about if you are Europe,people are away from the sea.So they don't eat so interested in tea. much fish.They eat more special meat instead. A.the history of tea People eat food with different tools in different areas. B.the skill of making tea sets In China,people always like using chopsticks while in C.the museum in Harbin North America,Australia and Europe,people always like )34.Which of the following is TRUE according to the using knives and forks.To our surprise,in India and the passage? Middle East,people always pick up food with their own A.Linda's bags can satisfy many customers. fingers. 月见此圈怎器赏信扫阴领取真题实战指南 Now people can eat different food from different areas. 第Ⅱ卷 As we can see,it is possible to convey food easily from one 四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分） part of the world to another.We can almost eat whatever we (A)从A一G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全 like at any place of the world.For example,people in 对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）】 Britain can eat bananas from Africa and rice from India. A:Hi,Jeff.51 Food is becoming a very big business now. B:I'm fine,thanks 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 A:52 )41.People at the beginning of human B:Nothing much. history. A:Would you like to see a movie with me? A.could only eat food they found B:Sure.There are three movie theaters near here.53 B.started to farm the land A:Sun Cinema.It's the closest to us C.developed farming skills B:Yes.But what about the long waiting time to get movie )42.People living in Central Europe don't eat so much tickets? fish because A:54 We can buy tickets online. A.they are away from the sea B:What do you think of the other cinemas? B.they like eating noodles A:They are not as good as Sun Cinema.It has the biggest C.they are near the sea screens and the most comfortable seats. )43.The underlined word "convey"in the passage B:55 means“ ”in Chinese. A:Well,let's go. A.捐赠 B.传导 C.运输 A.Sounds great. )44.Which of the following is TRUE according to the B.You are welcome passage? C.What are you going to do today? A.People in the south of China eat bananas as D.How old are you? their main food. E.Don't worry. B.People in India and the Middle East always F.How are you? pick up food with their own fingers. G.Which one shall we go to? C.People in Britain can only eat rice from Africa. 51 52 53 ()45.What's the best title()for the passage? 54 55 A.People's table manners() (B)填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。 B.People's eating tools A:Hi Mary.We're going to have our graduation() C.People and food party.56 you decided what to do yet? (D) B:No,but we need to record the happiest time Love is not a single feeling.Although we love our A:I agree.I'll bring my camera here. family and friends,sometimes we just don't know how to B:Do you think writing some words to each other is a show our love to them.In fact,people give love in different wonderful idea? ways.Each way can be called a“love language”. A:Yes.I think 57 46. B:Why 58 invite our teachers to the party? First,offering praise.47. Praise means A:Good idea.I can't wait. attention and care.“You've done a good job.”“These shoes B:Let's get ready for it together. look nice on you."...Such praise will make others pleased. A:When and 59 shall we meet? 48. A gift means“I care about you.”The B:Let's meet in our classroom at 9:00 a.m.tomorrow. gift does not have to be expensive.Perhaps a piece of A:Al60.See you！ chocolate is OK. 56. 57. 58 Third,spending time together.Have a relaxing time 59 60 and do things we all enjoy.Don't be busy all the time. 五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每空1分） Have a picnic with the family.49. 先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要 Fourth,being a good listener.50. When 求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。 someone is down,what he wants is our understanding.Don't (A) talk about ourselves too much. achieve,I,climb,much,think about,height,sad,natural These love languages help us to express love.They It was nearly dark.The sun was going down.A little also make us understand love from others. boy,Mike,came back home 61 from the mountain 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空 “What's the matter,.Mike?”his mother asked. 白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次） "The mountain is so 62 and full of big or small A.This kind of language uses words to show love stones on the way.I was very tired.I had to return,"Mike B.Or visit grandparents to talk to them. cried. C.Second,giving gifts. “It doesn''t matter,”his mother said.. D.Be ready to listen and try to understand. "But standing at the top of the mountain by 63 is a dream from childhood(童年)！”Mike said. E.Here are some love languages. His father came up."What did you notice when 64 任务1：阅读短文(A),用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式 up the mountain?” 填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个 "There were a lot of beautiful flowers by the sides of 单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次) the road,"Mike replied. 62. 63. 64 “Did you feel the beauty of65?”his father 65 66 67 68 asked. 任务2：阅读短文(B),根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写 Mike 66 the question for a while. 单词。 "Yes,the blue sky,the white clouds and the green 69.s trees,Mike answered. to make somebody go or be taken to a place a mark given in an exam “That's enough!”his father smiled and said..“Please 70.g 任务3：阅读短文(B),完成同义句转换，每空一词。 remember,Son.The beautiful scenery()is on the way. He couldn't afford his meals sometimes. You have 67 a lot although you didn't reach the top of ◆ He couldn't afford his meals 71. time the mountain.It is one of the 68 valuable lessons in 72. time. your life.” 任务4：根据短文(B)内容回答问题。 (B) 73.Where was the famous writer born? A famous writer was born in a small town.Although his family was very poor,his parents managed to send him to 74.What did the old woman offer the famous writer? school.He worked hard until he left college with good grades. He then put his heart into writing.But he made little 75.Did many young writers receive the famous writer's help? money.He couldn't afford his meals sometimes.Publishing (his works was hard for him.An old woman heard of 任务5：根据短文(C)内容完成表格，每空一词。 his experiences.She offered him money.Then he could live 76. 77. 78. on and went on writing.Finally,his books came out.They ◆ 79 80 sold well. 六、书面表达（本题共20分） The success of his books brought him great wealth.So 81.假如你是李平，你的英国笔友Peter因为学校和家庭 he made up his mind to help other young writers in the same 中有太多的规则需要遵守而苦恼。请你根据以下信息， way.He built up a fund(基金会).Many young writers 给他写一封回信，谈谈你的看法，并告诉他如何做一名 received his help. 遵守规则的中学生。 Kindness is passed on,which makes the world a warm 写作要点： place. 1.因他的信任而高兴。 (C) 2.你的看法： Every year some birds fly south when days turn cold (1)遵守规则是重要的； and leaves from trees start to fall.They travel a very long (2)遵守规则使人受欢迎。 way to find a warmer winter.This travel is called migration 3.告诉他如何做一名遵守规则(obey the rules)的中 (迁徙). Birds do that because in winter most of the plants die 学生。 and some insects()hide.They fly away to find enough 写作要求： 1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 food.The next year when there is plenty of food for them to 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 eat they will come back. 3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 Birds fly in some ways.For example,they fly in 4.至少80词。 groups like the letter V or in a row.The trip is often hard Dear Peter, and it may be dangerous.But they never get lost because How's it going? they look at the sun,the moon,and stars. The Migration of 76 77 When they fly south Days turn cold and from trees start to fall. to What the purpose is They fly away in 78 find enough food. 79 the trip is It is often hard and dangerous. Best wishes! 80 4 they never get lost Because they look at the sun, Yours, the moon and stars. Li Ping