2.2024年哈尔滨市-【中考123】备战2027年中考英语模拟试题精编（黑龙江专版）

见此图标8微信扫丹领取真题实战指南 FTTTTTTTF 58.wooden 59.send 60.test 61.Festival 62.flew 5.C[解析]考查选择疑问句的回答方法。根据观察和分析可 63.centuries 64.long 65.interested 知，首句是or连接的选择疑问句。回答选择疑问句不能用yes [语篇导读]青少年普遍存在健康隐患，如沉迷电子产品、饮食 或o回答，要根据实际情况直接作出回答。因此可先排除A 失衡导致胃病等问题。强调改善生活方式的重要性：减少屏幕时 和B。根据It makes me relaxed.（它使我放松。)可知此处指的 间，增加运动锻炼和社交互动以促进身心平衡。指出关键措施包 是听音乐，故选C。 括：均衡膳食、充足睡眠及明智的生活选择，呼吁通过日常习惯重 6.B[解析]考查形容词比较级。shorter“更短的”；longer“更长 塑健康体魄。作者决心践行健康理念，从规律饮食与每日锻炼做 的”；faster“更快的”。根据句意“中国有5000多年的历史。它 起，主动提升生活质量。 的历史比美国悠久得多。美国的历史还不到300年。”可知选B。 66.ate 67.because/as 68.a 69.To keep 70.social 7.B[解析]考查动词短语。lie down“躺下”；cut down“砍倒”； 71.communicating 72.laughter 73.wisely 74.What 75.my turn down“调低，拒绝”。根据句意并结合选项可知，这里应该 填“砍倒”，故选B。 One possible version: 8.A[解析]考查特殊疑问句。How much“多少钱”，询问价格； Dear Teacher, How many“多少”，询问可数名词的数量；How old“多大”，询问 I'm Li Ping from Class 1,Grade 9.I'm writing to recommend 年龄。根据答句“98元”可知此处询问价格，故选A。 myself for "the Most Beautiful Middle School Student". First,I'm kind to my classmates.I often help them with study 9.A[解析]考查现在完成时。根据句意“我已经在网上买了两 problems and care about those in need.Second,I work hard in my 张票了”，already“已经”，是现在完成时的标志词，结构为 “have/has done”,所以此处填动词的现在完成时，故选A。 lessons.I listen carefully in class and finish tasks seriously,so I get good grades.Third,I take an active part in activities inside and 10.A[解析]考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，根 outside the school.I joined the school volunteer team and helped 据答语“她是一名医生”可知此是处询问职业，用特殊疑问词 what,故选A。 clean the community last month. I think I'm qualified for this title.I'd be thankful if you could [语篇导读]本文讲述了Mark和母亲在一个下雨天来到山上 consider me. 看到了令人惊叹的美景，这美景的背后竟是一位老人几十年如一 Yours sincerely, 日的坚持。这个故事告诉我们如果想要实现梦想，就要脚踏实 Li Ping 地，并坚持努力为之而奋斗。 2.2024年哈尔滨市 11-15 ABAAC 16-20 CCCAB 1.C[解析]考查情态动词。mustn't“禁止”；cant“不能，不必”； [语篇导读]本文主要是阳光中学的两个男孩儿在学校英文报 must“必须”。结合句意可知，我们必须吃早餐，故选C。 上分享了他们上周五参加的学校活动。 2.B[解析]考查被动语态。根据句意可知，主语Chinese是谓 ◆ 21-25 AABBC 语动词speak的承受者，应用被动语态；句子陈述一般事实，应 ◆ [语篇导读]本文讲述了20岁的大学生John独自照顾年迈的 用一般现在时的被动语态“is/are done”,故选B。 祖父。一次John带祖父去医院例行检查，之后又带祖父在河边散 3.B[解析]考查连词辨析。until“直到”；if“如果”；unless'“除 步并去餐厅吃了一顿美味的午餐。就餐过程中祖父的食物一直 非”。根据句意，“you are free after school(你放学后有空)”是 掉在衣服上，弄脏了衣服和自己的脸，其他就餐者不友好地看着 “let's go to the shop and buy a gift for Father(让我们去商店买一 他们，John却很平静。直到祖父吃完，他才带祖父去洗手间清理 个礼物给爸爸)”的条件，所以应该用“如果”引导条件状语从 干净，出来时面临一片死寂。这时一位老人减出了John的善举： 句，故选B。 “你给每个年轻人上了一课，并把希望带给了每一位年迈的祖父 4.B[解析]考查名词辨析。根据答句中的“the next day”和 母。年轻人应该照顾他们需要关爱的长辈们。”餐厅再次陷入 “Saturday”可知空处应该是周六的前一天，也就是周五。结合 寂静。 具体选项，Monday“周一”；Friday“周五”；Sunday“周日”，故 26-30 BBAAB 选B。 [语篇导读]本文主要说明了科技对我们的日常生活产生了巨 大的影响。 妹妹的，用代词hers,故选B。 31-35 ACCBB 7.C[解析]考查情态动词。mustn't“禁止”；can't“不能”；must [语篇导读] 本文就学生如何正确使用网络给出了四条建议。 “必须”。根据throw rubbish into the bins可知必须把垃圾扔进 ◆ 36-40 BDEAC 4 垃圾箱，故选C。 8.A[解析]考查代词辨析。none“没有一个”；nothing“没有什 41-45 EBFCD 么”；nobody“没有人”。根据“How many eggs are there in the 46.suggestions 47.neither 48.helpful 49.choose 50.Finally fridge??”可知此处表示一个鸡蛋也没有，用none,故选A。 51.by 52.himself 53.He was born in Hunan Province. 9.B[解析]考查副词最高级。worst“最坏”；best“最好”；better 54.It looked lovely. “更好”。根据of all the students可知，此处应使用最高级，根据 55.Because he was encouraged by the spirit of water lilies "Who got the first place in the handwriting competition in your 56.nature 57.Through 58.wrote 59.expensive/dear school?”可知，应是她写得最好的。故选B。 60.spreading l0.C[解析]考查形容词辨析。interested“感兴趣的”；boring'“无 聊的”；interesting“有趣的”。根据“It was really.…and all of us 61.sunny 62.photos 63.deeply 64.were standing enjoyed ourselves.”可知，旅行很有趣。故选C。 65.them 66.the 67.Twenty 68.to 69.truth 70.but 11.A[解析]考查连词辨析。f“如果”；although“虽然”；so“所 One possible version: 以”。the wind blows hard是“we must keep away from the tall ◆ Dear David, ◆ buildings..”的肯定条件。用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 I'm glad that you're coming to study in my school for 3 years.I 12.A[解析]考查动词短语。put off'“推迟”；put on“上演”；put believe you will enjoy your time here.Our school is known for its up“张贴”。根据because of the bad weather可知因为天气不 ◆ friendly students and excellent teachers.There are also a variety of 好，所以推迟了足球赛，故选A。 after-school activities that you can participate in. 13.B[解析]考查动词辨析。spent'“花费”，主语是人；cost“花 To make your junior high school life meaningful,I suggest you 费”，主语是物；paid“付款”，主语是人，根据“t..me nearly30 get involved in school activities,make friends with your classmates, yuan.”可知，主语是物，故选B。 and work hard in your studies.Don't be afraid to try new things and l4.C[解析]考查has gone to的用法。has returned from“已经 step out of your comfort zone. 从…返回”；has been to“曾去过”；has gone to“已经去了”。 I'm looking forward to meeting you and helping you settle in. 根据“.he.Beijing on business and he'll come back next Best wishes！ week.”可知，丹丹的爸爸不在说话地，用has gone to表示去了 Yours, 未回。故选C。 Li Ping 15.C[解析]考查used to do结构。根据“He.…short,.but he is 3.2023年哈尔滨市 tall now.”可知，他过去很矮，used to be“过去是”，故选C。 1.C2.B3.A 16.C[解析]考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引 4.B[解析]考查介词辨析。in“在”，后跟某年、某月、某季节；on 导词在从句中作主语，故选C。 “在”，后跟某一天；t“在”，后跟某时刻。空格后是具体某一 17.A[解析]考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排 天，用介词on,故选B。 除B;根据“In the school library.”可知此处询问地，点，用where 5.A[解析]考查特殊疑问句。how often“多久一次”；how soon 引导宾语从句。故选A。 “多久之后”；how much“多少钱”。根据“Every day.”可知此处 18.B19.C20.A 询问频率，疑问词用how often。故选A。 [语篇导读]本文主要讲述了吉姆把摘的草莓都留给妈妈吃的 6.B[解析]考查代词辨析。Mine“我的”；Hers“她的”；His“他 故事。 的”。根据“..is this magazine your sister's?”可知空处指姐姐/ 21-25 CAACB 26-30 CABCA见此图标8微信扫码 领取真题实战指南 )10.-Can you tell me ZHONGKAO BIBEI -She is a doctor. 2.2024年哈尔滨市 A.what your sister's job is XUESHENG B.how your sister goes to work C.where your sister comes from 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） O试卷研究报告O Mark is a very clever boy who dreams of being a 试题难度 难度系数 scientist.However,it's hard for him to keep working hard. 适中 0.60 His mother hopes that he will make a change. 易错题 43、57 较难题 60、64 One rainy day,his mother decided to 11 to a special place with him.Though it was a little 12 to (满分：100分时间：100分钟)》 make a trip along the highway in such bad weather,his 第I卷 mother still advised that they should make the trip. 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）】 After an hour's driving,they arrived at the foot of a 选择最佳答案。 mountain.When they stopped the car and 13,the day )1.-In order to keep healthy,we have cleared up.Suddenly,Mark saw several fields full of breakfast. flowers,shining like a carpet()before him.The peace -You're right.Breakfast is very important for and silence of the place began to fill 14 mind.No words our health. could express his surprise at the beautiful scenery(). A.mustn't B.can't C.must Mark asked his mother questions one after another ( )2.I feel proud that Chinese by the most "15 created such beauty,a man or a woman?How did people in the world. that happen?When did it start?"His mother smiled and pointed at a sign along the path that read,"16 Answers A.is saying B.is spoken C.speaks )3.-Liy, to the Questions I Know You Are Asking".The first answer you are free after school,let's was,"One Woman-Two Hands,Two Feet and A Little go to the shop and buy a gift for Father. Brain'”.The second was,“One at a Time'”.The third was, -OK,Lucy.Tomorrow is Father's birthday.I “Started in1972.Ended in2023”. almost forgot it. On their way home,his mother 17 this trip A.until B.if C.unless because she found her son began to make a change.Feeling )4.-What's your favourite weekday,Frank? excited,Mark said,"She created a wonderful world because the next day is Saturday. 18.She started more than 50 years ago,one 19 at Then I can have a rest. a time,and kept on doing it for such a long time to create a A.Monday B.Friday C.Sunday sea of flowers.Imagine,if I had a dream and worked hard ）5.一Do you like listening to music or playing at it,just a little bit every day,what might I achieve?" chess? His mother looked at him,smiling."20 is impossible if you keep on doing it.If you want to realize It makes me relaxed. A.Yes,I like listening to music your dream,please start today and stick to working hard." 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 B.No,I don't like playing chess )11.A.drive B.run C.walk C.Listening to music )12.A.easy B.difficult C.safe ()6.China is over 5,000 years old.It has a much )13.A.got out B.took out C.left out history than the US.The US is not )14.A.his B.her C.your even 300 years old. )15.A.Where B.What C.Who A.shorter B.longer C.faster )16.A.Two )7.-I think people should stop ( trees. B.Four -I agree.Instead,more trees should be planted C.Three to protect the environment. )17.A.was strict with A.lying down B.cutting down C.turning down B.was thirsty for ()8.- C.was satisfied with is your English-Chinese dictionary? -98 yuan.I bought it in Xinhua Bookstore. )18.A.angrily B.rapidly C.successfully ）19.A.flower B.grass C.tree A.How much B.How many C.How old )20.A.Anything B.Nothing C.Everything ()9.-I'm afraid the tickets to the concert have been 三、阅读理解（本题共25分。21~30小题，每小题1分； sold out. 31~35小题，每小题2分；36~40小题，每小题1分) -Don't worry.I two tickets online (A) already. Last Friday was a big day.The students from Sunshine A.have bought B.will buy C.may buy Middle School were all busy with activities.This Monday, two boy students were invited to share their experiences in turned out to be fine.So John took Grandpa,on his the school English newspaper. wheelchair,for a walk along the river bank before going Li Hua,Class 2,Grade 9 Wang Lei,Class 5,Grade 7 back to enjoy lunch in a nearby restaurant. Last Friday was my Last Friday morning, When eating,Grandpa kept dropping food on his shirt. graduation(毕业典礼).Al we went on a school trip to Other diners(就餐者)watched him in an unfriendly way, the students in Grade 9 and Happy Farm by train.All while John was at peace. our parents were invited to the students from Grade 7 After Grandpa finished eating,John quietly took him to attend it.It took place in the took part in it.Some thought the washroom,took away the food on his shirt,cleaned his school hall at 10:00 a.m., it was boring.They said the face and wheeled him out.When they came out,all the and lasted for 2 hours.The train ride was too long and other people in the restaurant were watching them in dead headmaster(校长)gave a the mountain climbing was silence.John paid the bill and was ready to leave. speech.Its topic was"Hope tiring.But I thought it for the Future”,and we At that time,an old man among the diners called out interesting because it was my to John and asked him,"Young man,don't you think you were greatly encouraged.All first time to pick fruit and of us showed our thanks to vegetables. What's more,a have left something behind?"John answered,"No,sir, our teachers,parents and party was held in the I haven't.” classmates.In the afternoon, evening.We sang,danced The old man said loudly,"Yes,you have!You've left a party was held on the and played games together on a lesson for every young man and hope for every old playground.We took many the farm.What a fantastic grandparent here.The young should look after their elders pictures.How happy everyone school trip! who are in need of care and love. was The restaurant fell silent again. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 根据短文内容判断正(A)、误(B)。 )21.Both Li Hua and Wang Lei come from )26.From the passage,we know John's grandfather A.Sunshine Middle School is seventy years old. B.Class 2,Grade 9 )27.After the medical examination,John took his C.Class 5,Grade 7 grandpa to the restaurant directly. )22.The graduation was held )28.While Grandpa was eating,other diners didn't A.last Friday look at him in a friendly way. B.at10:00p.m. )29.In the washroom,John cleaned Grandpa's face. C.this Monday ( )30.John taught a lesson to his grandpa and other old )23.Many people attended the graduation except men in the restaurant. (C) A.the school headmaster With the development of society,technology has greatly B.the students in Grade 7 influenced our daily life. C.the parents of the students in Grade 9 If we want to have delicious food cooked in the )24.Wang Lei thought the school trip was interesting restaurant,we can order food through mobiles.In the future, because our kitchens might be even smarter.For example,our fridges A.he sang and danced alone on the farm will tell us to eat vegetables while they are still fresh. B.he picked fruit and vegetables for the first time Smart home technology has greatly improved our living C.he took pictures with his teachers,parents space.A smart speaker uses AI(人工智能)technology to and classmates control lights,heat and more.What we need to do is to talk )25.Which of the following is TRUE according to the to the speaker.A smart lock allows us to open the door with passage? our mobile phones.A smart doorbell allows us to see who is A.The two parties were held at the same time. B.All the students liked the train ride. at the door on our mobile phones. C.The headmaster's speech encouraged Li Hua Today,a smart watch can connect to our mobile phones greatly. and do many things.It can count our steps when we go (B) running.We can share the route with others,so they will John is a 20-year-old university student.His parents know where we are.It also supports messaging and phone live in another city,so he looks after his grandpa alone. calls.Scientists have developed a smart jacket with a special His grandpa is seventy years older than him and very weak, sleeve().Once it is connected to our mobile phones,it but John is always patient with his grandpa. can start or stop music and give directions.It can also read One Sunday morning,John took his grandpa to the or send text messages and answer calls.All we need to do is hospital for a medical examination as usual.Everything to touch the sleeve Technology has managed to change the way we shop for 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白 clothes.Today,we can choose to buy things in a store,or 处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次) shop online if we don't want to go out.Technology allows us A.You'd better spend less than half an hour a day online. to see whether the clothes fit us before we buy them online. B.Here are four rules to make you safe enough. That way,we don't need to worry about buying the wrong C.Fourth,don't believe the strangers you meet online size online.Without doubt,the development of technology D.Your parents can tell you which website is proper for you. will continue to make shopping easier and more fun. E.Instead,choose a screen name. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空2分） )3l.In the second paragraph（段落)，the word “they”refers to(指的是) 从A~G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全 A.vegetables B.fridges C.kitchens 对话。（选项中有两项是多余的) )32.According to paragraph 3 and paragraph 4, A:What are you going to do this weekend? B:41. which of the following is TRUE? What about you? A.A smart lock can control light and heat. A:I plan to go to the zoo tomorrow B:Sounds great！42. B.A smart doorbell allows us to open the door with our phones. A:It will be cloudy,so there won't be a burning sun. C.Both a smart watch and a smart jacket can B:Great！43. answer calls. A:Of course not!What kind of animals do you like best? ()33.The underlined(画线的)word“route”in the B:Giraffes.because they are so smart. passage means“ ”in English. ◆ A:That's true！44. A.the shoes we wear B:Good idea!Riding a bike doesn't cost anything! B.the steps that we take A:45. C.the way from one place to another B:Let's make it 8:00 a.m.tomorrow in front of the cinema. ()34.According to the passage,when we buy clothes A:All right.See you then. online,we needn't worry about buying the wrong B:See you! size because A.How many kinds of animals are there in the zoo? A.we can choose to buy clothes in a store B.What will the weather be like? B.technology allows us to know if the clothes fit C.Shall we go there by bike? us before we buy them D.When shall we meet? C.with technology,shopping will not be easier E.I have no plan. or more fun F.Do you mind my going with you? ()35.What's the main idea of the passage? G.How can we go there then? A.Technology can help us order food online. 第Ⅱ卷 B.Technology has an influence on our daily 五、任务性阅读（本题共15分，每空1分） life. 先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要 C.A smart jacket can start or stop music. 求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。 (D) (A) Recently more and more students have got used to using the Internet.But some of the students are not using it in a exactly,choose,Finally,suggestions,neither,helpful right way.36. Running seems easy,but it's actually not.If you are a First,ask your parents to help you choose the proper ◆ beginner of running,here are my 46. for you to website.Some websites are harmful to children. avoid getting hurt.First,wear right shoes.A good pair of 37. shoes should be 47._ too big nor too hard. Second,keep your personal information safe,such as Second,warm up before running.Some warm-up exercises your address,age and phone number.Also,you shouldn't are very 48. to you.So you are ready to run. use your real name on the Internet.38. The Third.49. the right place.Don't run in busy screen name will keep others from knowing who you are. streets or on mountain roads.A safe place like a playground Third,never spend too much time online.39. could be a good choice.50. mind your running Spending too much online will do harm to your eyes and neck. speed.Don't run too fast in the beginning.If you feel too As time goes by,you will be unhealthy. tired or uncomfortable,stop in time to rest. 40. Remember that the Internet is a virtual (B) (虚拟的)world.Refuse to meet the people you get to know Are you interested in collecting stamps?Have you ever online in real life. heard of a famous monkey stamp designed (by Huang Whenever you use the Internet,you should be careful. Yongyu?Huang was a Chinese artist born in Hunan Province 0 见此图标8微信扫码 领取真题实战指南 ◆ in 1924.Growing up in a poor family,he didn't finish 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） middle school and never received formal art education.In 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用 fact,Huang studied art on his own. 括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 In 1980,Huang designed a monkey stamp to celebrate Last Saturday,I went to Harbin Central Street with some the Year of the Monkey in the Chinese lunar calendar( of my friends.It was a 61. (sun）day.Walking )With a red background,the monkey on the stamp along the street,we saw many volunteers(志愿者)offering looked lovely.It became one of the most popular and help in the sun.They helped the elders with their bags,took 62. valuable stamps in the history of China. _(photo)for some tourists and answered people's Huang had a special interest in water lilies ) questions.Though they were very tired,they didn't stop to have a rest.We were 63. Other people were interested in water lilies because of their _(deep)moved when we saw this. beauty.However,he was encouraged by the spirit of water Just as we turned a corner,we noticed that two little boys 64. stand)there and crying.We went over lilies. to see what happened to 65. (they).One boy told Many works of Huang have been on show at home and us that they couldn't find their mother and 66. abroad.You can see his works all over the world. other boy told us their mother's phone number.I tried to (C) call her.67. twentieth)minutes later,their There are two important teachers in the world-nature mother turned up.With tears in her eyes,she was very and books.Nature was considered to be the best teacher in thankful 68. us. the old days.It taught people through experiences.For To tell the 69. (true),we not only enjoyed example,man learned a lot of things from nature like the beauty of the buildings along the street,70. lighting the fire.These experiences were written by ancient also felt the warmth of society that day.If everyone can people in books.But those books were so expensive that reach out a helping hand to others,the world around us will people couldn't afford them.Later,the printing machine change for the better. was invented.After that,books could be bought at a much 61 62. 63, lower price.As a result,knowledge was spread quickly, 64 65 66 and society was changed greatly. 6 68. 69. 70 Two important teachers in Books and 56 七、书面表达（本题共20分） the world 假如你是第一中学的学生李平，你认识的英国外教 How nature taught people in 57 experiences Mr.Green的儿子David打算到你的学校进行为期三年 the old days 的初中学习。请你给David写一封信，告诉他如何使他 Where ancient people 的初中生活过得有意义。 In books 58. these experiences 写作要点： Why people couldn't afford 1.对他说你相信他会喜欢你的学校。 They were 59 those books 2.向他介绍你的学校： How books changed society By60. knowledge (1)学生友好； greatly quickly (2)老师优秀； (3)有多种课外活动。 任务1：用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。 3.告诉他如何使他的初中生活过得有意义(make one's 方框中有一个词为多余选项。（每个单词限用一 junior high school life meaningful) 次，每空限填一个单词) 写作要求： 46. 47. 48 1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 49. 50 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 任务2：阅读短文(B),完成同义句转换，每空一词。 3.字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。 In fact,Huang studied art on his own. 4.至少80词。 In fact,Huang studied art 51. 52 Dear David, 任务3：根据短文(B)内容回答问题。 I'm glad that you're coming to study in my school for 3 53.Where was Huang Yongyu born? years. 54.How did the monkey on the stamp look? 55.Why did Huang Yongyu have a special interest in water lilies? Best wishes！ 任务4：根据短文(C)内容完成表格，每空一词。 56 Yours, 57 58 Li Ping 59 60