精品解析：福建南平市水东学校 2026-2027 学年第一学期八年级英语阶段性考试（第一次 阶段学情自测）

听力考试正式开始。Don't throw bottles around. Don't throw bottles around. Listen to the next question. I was able to role boat when I was Young. I was able to rule boat when I was Young. Listen to the next question. Amy's father is a famous writer. Amy's father is a famous . writer. Listen to the next question. The mascots of the two thousand twenty two winter olympic games are lovely and popular. The mascots of the two thousand twenty two winter olympic games are lovely and popular. Listen to the next question. The football team will leave for italy soon. The football team will leave for italy soon. Listen to the next question . is saturday today. Let's go swimming this afternoon. john. I'm sorry. I am going to have a lesson in the art school. It's saturday today. Let's go swimming this afternoon. john. I'm sorry. I am going to have a lesson in the art school. Listen to the next question. Can you ask? Alice. yes, I go skating on sunday afternoon. Can you skate? Alice. yes, I go skating on sunday afternoon. Listen to the next . question. Can you give me a hand in the kitchen? Making the pies costs . me too much time. Okay, i'm coming. Can you give me a hand in the kitchen? Making the pie costs me too much time. Okay, i'm coming. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, sir, do you know what time IT is? I don't know whether I can catch the two clock train. Take IT easy. You still have an hour left. Thank you. Excuse me, sir, do you know what time IT is? I don't know whether I can catch the eight o'clock train. Take IT easy. You still have an hour left. Thank you. Listen to the next question. Hey, mike. Our teacher wants us to plan a trip for our class next weekend. great. The weather report says IT will be rainy next saturday and next sunday. IT will be unna next next sunday. But where can we go? The great wall. We could feel the history as we. Climate sounds exciting, but IT is too far. I think we can go to the high park. great. I like boating there. How can we get there by bus? No. the traffic is busy there. We had Better go there by subway. Hey, mike, our teacher wants us to plan a trip for our class next weekend. great. The weather report says IT will be rainy next saturday and next sunday. IT will be Sunny. Let's make IT next sunday. But where can we go? The great wall. We could feel the history as we . climate sounds exciting. IT is too far. I think we can go to the high park. great. I like boating there. How can we get there by bus? No, the traffic is busy there. We'd Better go there by subway. Listen to the next question. Hi cindi. What are you going to do this weekend? I must practice dancing, but I don't like to do the same thing for two days. You may practice dancing on saturday, and lets go mountain climbing . on sunday. Good idea. We can enjoy flowers on the way. What about having a nic after cleaning? IT couldn't be Better. Tomorrow is saturday, and i'll buy some food and drinks for IT. Hi Sandy. What are you going to do this weekend? I must practice dancing, but I don't like to do the same thing for two days. You may practice dancing on saturday and lets go mountain climbing . on sunday. Good idea. We can enjoy flowers on the way. What about having a picnic after claiming . IT couldn't be Better? Tomorrow is saturday, and i'll buy some food and drinks for IT. Listen to the next question. You look angry. sam. Yes, I had a fight with Michael. What's up? We lost the game this morning. Michael said we lost IT because I didn't pass the ball. did you? I did pass the ball at the beginning and they didn't catch IT. So II see . maybe you should learn teamwork. IT is important, right? right? I think I know what to do. Okay, i'm going to prepare dinner now. You look angry. Sam. yes, I had a fight with Michael. What's up? We lost a game this morning, Michael said. We lost IT because I didn't pass the ball. did you? I did pass the ball at the beginning and they didn't catch IT. So II see . maybe you should learn teamwork. IT is important, right. right? I think I know what to do. Okay, i'm going to prepare dinner. Listen to the next question. Now more and more people get to know the importance of doing sports. IT can bring fun to us, and you can also make us relaxed and healthy. So what should we do? First, we should choose our favorite ones from different kinds of sports. The sport must be right for us. Second, we must warm up before exercising. Third, as a beginner, we had Better have an exercise plan. For example, how long are we going to exercise each time? How many times a week? What kind of clothes and shoes should we wear if we are a lover of sports? It's important to know these things. Last but not least, we had Better not exercise. If we fall ill or IT will be very dangerous. Now more and more people get to know the importance of doing sports. IT can bring fun to us, and IT can also make us relaxed and healthy. So what should we do? First, we should choose our favorite ones from different kinds of sports. The sports must be right for us. Second, we must warm up before exercising. Third, as a beginner, we had Better have an exercise plan. For example, how long are we going to exercise each time? How many times a week? What kind of clothes and shoes should we wear? If we are a lover of sports, it's important to know these things. Last but not least, we had Better not exercise. If we fall ill or IT will be very dangerous. Now more and more people get to know the importance of doing sports. IT can bring fun to us, and IT can also make us relaxed and healthy. So what should we do? First, we should choose our favorite ones from different kinds of sports. The sports must be right for us. Second, we must warm up before exercising. Third, as a beginner, we had Better have an exercise plan. For example, how long are we going to exercise each time? How many times a week, what kind of clothes and shoes should we wear if we are a lover of sports? It's important to know these things last, but not we had Better not exercise. If we fall ill or IT will be very dangerous. 听力部分到此结束。 福建省南平市水东学校 2026—2027 学年第一学期八年级英语阶段性考试（第一次月考） （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Don’t throw bottles around. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I was able to row a boat when I was young. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Amy’s father is a famous writer. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】The Mascots of the two thousand twenty two Winter Olympic Games are lovely and popular. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The football team will leave for Italy soon. 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 6. What is John going to do this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go swimming. B. Draw pictures. C. Have a lesson. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: It’s Saturday today. Let’s go swimming this afternoon, John. B: I’m sorry. I am going to have a lesson in the art school. 7. How often does Alice skate? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Can you skate, Alice? B: Yes. I go skating on Sunday afternoon. 8. What is the girl doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is cleaning. B. She is cooking. C. She is eating pies. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Can you give me a hand in the kitchen? Making the pies costs me too much time. B: Okay. I’m coming. 9. What time is it now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s 7:00. B. It’s 8:00. C. It’s 9:00. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me sir, do you know what time it is? I don’t know whether I can catch the eight o’clock train. B: Take it easy. You still have an hour left. A: Thankyou. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the girl think of visiting the Great Wall? A. It’s too far. B. The traffic is heavy. C. The weather is bad. 11. How will the speakers go to Beihai Park? A. By boat. B. By bus. C. By subway. 【答案】10. A 11. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Mike. Our teacher wants us to plan a trip for our class next weekend. M: Great! The weather report says it will be rainy next Saturday. And next Sunday, it would be sunny. W: Let’s make it next Sunday. But where can we go? M: The Great Wall. We can feel the history as we climb it. W: Sounds exciting. But it is too far. I think we can go to Beihai Park. M: Great! I like boating there. How can we get there? By bus? W: No, the traffic is busy there. We’d better go there by subway. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What will Cindy do on Saturday? A. Go shopping. B. Practice dancing. C. Climb mountains. 13. What day is today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 【答案】12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Cindy. What are you going to do this weekend? W: I must practice dancing. But I don’t like to do the same thing for two days. M: You may practice dancing on Saturday and let’s go mountain climbing on Sunday. W: Good idea. We can enjoy flowers on the way. What about having a picnic after climbing? M: It couldn’t be better. Tomorrow is Saturday and I’ll buy some food and drinks for it. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What’s the matter with Sam? A. He can’t catch the ball. B. He lost his ball. C. He fought with Michael. 15. What did the woman ask Sam to do? A. Pass the ball. B. Learn teamwork. C. Prepare dinner. 【答案】14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: You look angry, Sam. M: Yes. I had a fight with Michael. W: What’s up? M: We lost a game this morning. Michael said we lost it because I didn’t pass the ball. W: Did you? M: I did pass the ball at the beginning and they didn’t catch it. So I… W: I see. Maybe you should learn teamwork. It is important. Right? M: Right. I think I know what to do. W: Okay. I’m going to prepare dinner now. 第三节 听短文根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词（短文读三遍） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Doing Sports The importance ◆It can bring ____16____ to us. ◆It can also make us ____17____ and healthy. What we should do ◆We should choose our ____18____ ones from different kinds of sports. ◆As a beginner, we had better have an exercise ____19____. ◆We had better not exercise if you fall ____20____. 【答案】16. fun 17. relaxed 18. favorite##favourite 19. plan 20. ill 【解析】 【原文】Now more and more people get to know the importance of doing sports. It can bring fun to us and it can also make us relaxed and healthy. So what should we do? First, we should choose our favorite ones from different kinds of sports. The sport must be right for us. Second, we must warm up before exercising. Third, as a beginner, we had better have an exercise plan. For example, how long are we going to exercise each time? How many times a week? What kind of clothes and shoes should we wear? If we are a lover of sports, it’s important to know these things. Last but not least, we had better not exercise if we fall ill, or it will be very dangerous. Ⅱ. 选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. —What is your dream job, Xiao Ya? —I want to be ________ taikonaut like Deng Qingming. I think it’s ________ useful job. A. a; a B. an; a C. the; an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——小雅，你理想的工作是什么？——我想成为像邓清明那样的宇航员。我认为这是一份有用的工作。 考查冠词。分析句子可知，两个空都表示泛指，且taikonaut和useful都以辅音音素开头，故两个空都填a。故选A。 22. Dreams are beautiful. ________, to achieve them needs lots of time and work. A. Even B. However C. Still 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：梦想是美好的。然而，要实现它们需要大量的时间和努力。 考查副词辨析。Even甚至；However然而；Still仍然。根据句意可知，前一句说梦想美好，后一句说实现梦想需要大量时间和努力，前后形成转折，“however”符合语境。故选B。 23. To make our dreams ________, we need to study hard from now on. A. come on B. come true C. come out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了使我们的梦想成真，我们需要从现在开始努力学习。 come on加油；come true实现；come out出版。根据“To make our dreams...”可知，此处指让梦想实现。 24. Look! The dry grass over there is ________ fire. We must call the firemen quickly. A. on B. in C. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！那边的干草着火了。我们必须赶快叫消防员来。 考查介词辨析。on在……上面；in在……里面；at在。“on fire”是固定短语，意为“着火”，故选A。 25. — The development of AI is so fast. Do you think it brings any problems? — Sure. One big ________ is to make sure it won’t cause job losses for humans. A. quality B. challenge C. secret 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——人工智能的发展如此之快。你认为它带来任何问题吗？——当然。一个大的挑战是确保它不会导致人类失业。 quality质量；challenge挑战；secret秘密。根据上文“Do you think it brings any problems?”及回答“Sure”可知，此处讨论的是AI发展带来的问题或困难。确保不导致人类失业是一个需要面对的“挑战”，quality和secret不符合语境。应填challenge。 26. Paragliding is an interesting and exciting sport and I never get ________ with it. A. wet B. popular C. bored 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意；滑翔伞运动是一项有趣而令人兴奋的运动，我从不厌倦它。 考查形容词词义辨析。wet潮湿的；popular受欢迎的；bored厌倦的。根据“Paragliding is an interesting and exciting sport”可知，滑翔伞运动是一项有趣而令人兴奋的运动，所以此处指从不厌倦它。故选C。 27. The massive military parade (大阅兵) at Tian’anmen Square in Beijing ________ our great respect for the national heroes. A. expresses B. belongs C. controls 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：北京天安门广场的大阅兵表达了我们对民族英雄的崇高敬意。 expresses表达；belongs属于；controls控制。根据“our great respect for the national heroes”可知，阅兵式是为了表达敬意，express respect为固定搭配。应填expresses。 28. As we all know, long noodles are ________ long life. A. a number of B. a kind of C. a symbol of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，长面条是长寿的象征。 a number of许多；a kind of一种；a symbol of……的象征。根据中国文化习俗，过生日吃长面条寓意长寿，因此长面条被视为长寿的象征，a symbol of符合语境。 29. Now ________ is here. Let’s begin our class. A. somebody B. everybody C. nobody 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在大家都到了。我们开始上课吧。 somebody某人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“Let’s begin our class.”可知，老师宣布开始上课，说明所有人都到齐了。应填everybody。 30. Wu Jing is a famous ________. He made many popular movies, such as Wolf Warriors II. A. doctor B. director C. writer 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：吴京是一位著名的导演。他制作了许多受欢迎的电影，比如《战狼 2》。 doctor医生；director导演；writer作家。根据“He made many popular movies”可知，他制作了很多电影，因此职业是导演，应填director。 31. Everything is possible ________ you work hard. A. as much as B. as good as C. as long as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要你努力，一切皆有可能。 as much as和……一样多/多达；as good as和……一样好/几乎；as long as只要。根据“Everything is possible…you work hard”可知，此处指只要努力，一切皆有可能，应用as long as连接，引导条件状语从句。 32. The weather report says it ________ a heavy rain tomorrow. A. was B. will be C. is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气预报说明天将会有大雨。 根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知句子描述将来发生的事情，应用一般将来时，will be符合语境。 33. — Where’s my raincoat, mom? — It’s such a fine day today. You ________ take a raincoat with you. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我的雨衣在哪里？——今天天气很好。你不必随身带雨衣。 needn’t 不必；mustn’t 禁止；can’t 不能。根据“It’s such a fine day today.”可知天气晴朗，没有必要带雨衣，表示“不必”，应填needn’t。 34. Robots seem to help us a lot, but they can’t do ________ for us. A. nothing B. something C. everything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：机器人似乎能帮我们很多，但它们不能为我们做一切事情。 nothing没什么；something某事；everything一切。根据“Robots seem to help us a lot, but they can’t do…for us.”可知，前后分句意思转折，即机器人能提供帮助，但不能为我们做一切事情。 35. —Would you like to come to my birthday party? —________. I have to prepare for my exam. A. Sorry, I don’t have time B. Sure, I’d love to C. That’s OK 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗？——对不起，我没空。我必须准备考试。 考查情景交际。Sorry, I don’t have time抱歉，我没空；Sure, I’d love to当然，我很愿意；That’s OK没关系。根据“I have to prepare for my exam.”可知，要准备考试，没时间去。故选A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A 、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Do you know sugar painting? It is a kind of snack and also one of the traditional Chinese art forms. Sugar painting started from the Ming Dynasty and became ____36____ in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, many people made a living through sugar painting, setting up stalls (货摊) in ____37____ streets or public places. Now people can still see it in many areas of China. The sugar painters usually sit before a wooden table. On the side, there is a wooden plate with a revolving arrow (可旋转箭头) on it. On the plate, there are different ____38____ such as a horse, a bird, a flower and so on. After ____39____ turn the arrow, the painters will make the picture pointed by the arrow. Sugar painting is ____40____ from usual painting. The sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the “ ____41____ ”. To make the syrup, the painters have to make sugar hot before ____42____ . Because the syrup may become solid (固体的) if it cools, the painters have to work very ____43____ . Soon they ____44____ a sugar painting of an animal, a flower or a bike. Now, only a few people want to be the sugar painters because it’s hard to make a lot of money. ____45____ , some of them still keep doing this art. They try their best to have people learn more about the traditional Chinese art. 36. A. health B. popular C. expensive 37. A. clean B. busy C. empty 38. A. colors B. sizes C. pictures 39. A. customers B. workers C. painters 40. A. different B. close C. same 41. A. cover B. paint C. pencil 42. A. collecting B. eating C. drawing 43. A. nicely B. slowly C. fast 44. A. finish B. close C. work 45. A. But B. However C. So 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍传统民间手艺糖画，讲述它从明代起源、清代流行的发展历程，讲解糖画的操作方式与制作难点，如今尽管赚钱不易，仍有手艺人坚守传承这项传统艺术。 【36题详解】 句意：糖画起源于明代，在清代变得流行。 后文写当时很多人摆摊做糖画谋生，popular（流行的）契合广泛流传的语境；health（健康）、expensive（昂贵的）无对应线索。 【37题详解】 句意：那时候许多人靠糖画谋生，在热闹的街道或公共场所摆摊。 路边摆摊一般设在人流多的busy（热闹的）街道；clean（干净的）、empty（空旷的）不符合摆摊选址逻辑。 【38题详解】 句意：圆盘上有不同的图案，比如马、小鸟、花朵等等。 后文列举马、花鸟等图样，pictures（图案）匹配后文举例；colors（颜色）、sizes（尺寸）语义不符。 【39题详解】 句意：顾客转动转盘后，手艺人就画出箭头指向的图案。 转 动转盘的是前来消费的customers（顾客）；workers（工人）、painters（手艺人）不会自己转转盘选图案。 【40题详解】 句意：糖画和普通绘画不一样。 后文说明糖画用糖浆作画，媒介特殊，be different from（与……不同）是固定搭配；close（接近的）、same（相同的）逻辑相反。 【41题详解】 句意：糖画手艺人把糖浆当作“颜料”来作画。 paint（绘画颜料）对应作画原料糖浆；cover（盖子）、pencil（铅笔）无法形容糖浆的作用。 【42题详解】 句意：要制作糖浆，手艺人必须先熬糖，之后再作画。 熬好热糖浆后才可以动手draw（作画）；collecting（收集）、eating（食用）和制作步骤无关。 【43题详解】 句意：糖浆冷却就会凝固，因此手艺人必须动作非常快。 糖浆易凝固，需要fast（快速地）完成绘制；nicely（好看地）、slowly（缓慢地）不符合制作要求。 【44题详解】 句意：很快他们就能完成一幅动物、花朵或者自行车的糖画。 finish（完成）对应快速作画、收尾成型；close（关闭）、work（工作）不能搭配糖画作品。 【45题详解】 句意：现在只有少数人愿意做糖画，因为很难赚到很多钱。然而，其中一部分人依旧坚守这门手艺。 前后存在转折，however（然而）可单独放句首表转折；But后不能用逗号隔开，So（因此）表顺承逻辑不符。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A A Camp Bridging the Age Gap Through Shared Learning At a special camp in Southern California, teens and “grandmas” come together to learn. The grandmas teach the children practical skills like cooking and sewing. This program, run by Olive Community Services, not only helps fight loneliness in seniors, but also gives kids knowledge they can’t always get in school. More than just learning skills, the camp builds a friendly bridge between different generations (代，辈), proving that everyone has something valuable to share. Teens Using AI for Advice and Friendship A new study shows that many teenagers are now using AI for more than homework. They are turning to AI for personal advice, emotional (情感的) support, and daily decisions. Many teens now view AI as part of their broader digital community. While teens say AI is always helpful, researchers worry that depending on AI for friendship could harm the development of social skills. Experts note that these “AI friends” should not replace (取代) real-world relationships with people. _________________________________________ Ziva Vestal, a blind 14-year-old from Ohio, wrote a letter to her city council asking for audio signals (音频信号) at crosswalks to help people like her. Ziva wrote the letter in braille (盲文), a system of raised dots she learned at a very young age. The mayor said the city will consider her request for future improvements. Ziva, who hopes to be a lifeguard or teacher one day, believes her action will make her community safer for everyone. 46. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. FRIENDSHIP B. EDUCATION C. TEENS D. HEALTH 47. What does the underlined word “seniors” in the first piece of news mean? A. Older people. B. Skilled teachers. C. Helpful volunteers. D. Wise leaders. 48. The main problem with using AI as a friend is that it might ________. A. stop teens from developing social skills B. cost too much money for families C. give wrong answers to homework questions D. be unavailable during the night 49. The best heading for the third piece of news would be ________. A. Making the City a Safer Place B. A Wonderful Girl Does a Great Thing C. New Crosswalk Signals Coming Soon D. A Girl’s Request for City Safety 50. What do the above news reports focus on? A. The importance of technology in solving social problems. B. How young people are connecting with their communities. C. The problems faced by seniors and disabled people in society. D. Why schools should teach more practical life skills to students. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. A 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是三篇新闻短文，分别介绍跨代学习营地、青少年使用AI以及盲人女孩为社区提建议的故事。 【46题详解】 三篇新闻都围绕青少年相关事件展开，属于报纸TEENS版块，对应选项C。 【47题详解】 原文第一段“not only helps fight loneliness in seniors”，结合上下文“grandmas”可知，seniors指老年人，对应选项A。 【48题详解】 原文第二篇“researchers worry that depending on AI for friendship could harm the development of social skills”，说明用AI当朋友会阻碍社交技能的发展，对应选项A。 【49题详解】 第三则新闻主要讲述14岁失明女孩Ziva写信向市议会申请人行横道音频信号，希望社区变得更安全，D选项“A Girl’s Request for City Safety”最贴合主旨，对应选项D。 【50题详解】 三则新闻都讲述年轻人参与、联系社区的不同方式，对应选项B。 B Drones are a kind of machine that can fly. They’re becoming more and more common and are used in many areas. People use a computer to control this flying machine. Drones can do many things for us, like carrying things, taking pictures, and following animals that are in danger. Some people say this special machine will change our life as much as the computer does. In Brazil, farmers use drones to watch their crops. Brazil has quite a few large farms. On these farms, people find it difficult to look after all the crops. Drones can help farmers discover if the crops are ill. They also help farmers use fewer farm chemicals. This can help the environment and save much money. Drones can also help to find lost people. If people are lost, who are far from home, police can use drones to find them. A 92-year-old man in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. Luckily, the drone found him in 20 minutes. He was finally saved by the police. Drones can even serve people coffee. The US company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can carry coffee to those in need. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s habits. Then, the drone will fly to the person. There is a special device (设备) under the drone. It helps the drone to give people the coffee. The drone can also predict when someone needs their next cup of coffee. 51. Why do Brazilian farmers find it difficult to look after all the crops? A. Because the farms are very large. B. Because the crops are always ill. C. Because there are too many farmers. D. Because they don’t use drones. 52. What’s the advantage of using drones in farming? A. It makes farmers work harder. B. It increases the use of farm chemicals. C. It is bad for the environment. D. It can save money. 53. How does the coffee-serving drone know when to bring coffee? A. By asking people. B. By studying a person’s habits. C. By checking the time. D. By following the person. 54. What does the writer think of drones? A. They are useless. B. They are very helpful. C. They are too expensive. D. They are not important. 55. What is the right structure of the passage? ①=paragraph 1 ②=paragraph 2 ③=paragraph 3 ④=paragraph 4 A. B. C. D. 【答案】51. A 52. D 53. B 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，先总述无人机是可操控飞行器、应用广泛且会极大改变生活，再分别介绍它在巴西农业、野外搜救走失人员、智能配送咖啡三方面的具体作用与优势。 【51题详解】 根据第二段第二句和第三句“Brazil has quite a few large farms. On these farms, people find it difficult to look after all the crops.”可知，原因是农场面积很大。 【52题详解】 根据第二段第五句和第六句“They also help farmers use fewer farm chemicals. This can help the environment and save much money.”可知，务农使用无人机可以省钱。 【53题详解】 根据第四段第四句“The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s habits.”可知，通过研究人的习惯来确定送咖啡的时间。 【54题详解】 综合全文内容可知，介绍了无人机在农业、寻人、送咖啡等多个场景的实用功能，能看出作者认为无人机很有帮助。 【55题详解】 梳理每段大意，第①段总述无人机的定义、普及度和广泛用途；②③④段分别从农业、寻人、送咖啡三个领域分述无人机的具体应用，属于总分结构，A选项对应正确。 C Hanfu is the ancient dress of the Han people. As a kind of national clothing, it is a symbol of Chinese culture. In these years, it becomes popular, especially among young people. Hanfu helps us remember part of the Chinese culture at that time. Many people believe that wearing Hanfu brings them a strong feeling of being a Chinese person. Many schools in China have Hanfu clubs. The club members wear Hanfu to celebrate traditional Chinese festivals, and they use the chance to introduce it to others. A set of Hanfu covers several main parts—yi, pao, shan, qun or chang, and ku. The ways of cutting make the clothes wide. The people in Hanfu both look and feel comfortable. People choose the cloth material carefully. Usually, they use nine kinds of cloth, such as silk and cotton. The colors come from plants so they are natural without pollution(污染) . It’s said that the traditional Hanfu began from the clothes in the Yellow Emperor period and lasted until the end of the Ming Dynasty. It developed during the ancient times. After the Tang Dynasty, other cultures influenced Hanfu. Hanfu was Chinese clothes for over four thousand years. It also affected (影响) other Asian countries, such as South Korea, Japan, and Vietnam. Now even some foreigners enjoy wearing Hanfu and enjoy this traditional Chinese culture. 56. What can Hanfu bring people? A. A strong feeling of being unique. B. A strong feeling of being cool. C. A strong feeling of being popular. D. A strong feeling of being a Chinese person. 57. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. The club. B. The price. C. Hanfu. D. Culture. 58. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The types of Hanfu. B. The design of Hanfu. C. The colors of Hanfu. D. The material of Hanfu. 59. What can we know from the text? A. Many Chinese people love Hanfu, especially young people. B. To make Hanfu, people use two kinds of cloth, silk and cotton. C. The traditional Hanfu lasted until the middle of the Ming Dynasty. D. A set of Hanfu covers six main parts. 60. What’s the structure of this text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】56. D 57. C 58. B 59. A 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了汉服的相关信息，包括汉服的意义、给人们带来的感受、汉服的构成、设计、发展历史以及影响等。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Many people believe that wearing Hanfu brings them a strong feeling of being a Chinese person.”可知，汉服能给人们带来一种强烈的作为中国人的感觉。故选D。 【57题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“The club members wear Hanfu to celebrate traditional Chinese festivals, and they use the chance to introduce it to others.”可知，俱乐部成员穿着汉服庆祝中国传统节日，他们利用这个机会向别人介绍它，这里的“it”指代的是前面提到的“Hanfu”。故选C。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“A set of Hanfu covers several main parts...The ways of cutting make the clothes wide. The people in Hanfu both look and feel comfortable. People choose the cloth material carefully...The colors come from plants so they are natural without pollution”可知，本段主要介绍了汉服的设计，包括汉服的构成部分、裁剪方式、布料选择以及颜色来源等。故选B。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“In these years, it becomes popular, especially among young people.”以及后文对汉服的介绍可知，许多中国人喜欢汉服，尤其是年轻人。A选项表述正确。故选A。 【60题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总体介绍汉服是中国文化的一种象征，近年来很受欢迎，尤其是受年轻人欢迎；第二、三、四段分别从汉服给人们带来的感受、汉服的设计、汉服的发展历史和影响等方面对汉服进行详细介绍。所以文章结构为①/②③④。故选B。 D Most families have a mercury thermometer (水银温度计) to take the temperature at their homes. However, these thermometers will soon become history. Starting in 2026, China will stop using mercury thermometers. These thermometers are easy to make. They are also good at measuring (测量) small temperature changes. But the mercury in the thermometers is dangerous. Mercury is liquid (液体) at room temperature. This makes it useful to us. But it is also poisonous (有毒的). Some people put their thermometers in their mouth to take their temperature. But if the thermometer breaks and the mercury comes out, it can harm you. If the thermometer breaks outside of your body, it is hard to clean up. Mercury will turn into liquid balls and soon go into the air, making the air poisonous as well. Mercury can also end up in our groundwater or soil (土壤). It is bad for them. 61. Which of the following thermometers will soon become history? A. B. C. D. 62. Why do people choose (选择) to use mercury thermometers ? ① They are easy to make. ② They are dangerous. ③ They are good at measuring. ④ They are useful to us. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④ 63. What does the underlined word “This” in the third paragraph mean? A. It is also poisonous. B. China will stop using mercury thermometers in 2026. C. Mercury is liquid at room temperature. D. Thermometers are easy to make, 64. Which of the following about mercury is TRUE? A. People may get sick if it breaks. B. It can’t go into the air. C. It’s always liquid. D. It’s easy to clean up. 65. What is the text mainly about? A. Mercury is useful in many ways. B. Why mercury thermometers are bad for people. C. Mercury is bad for the air, the groundwater and soil. D. Why mercury thermometers will soon be out of history. 【答案】61. C 62. B 63. C 64. A 65. D 【解析】 【导语】这篇说明文介绍了水银温度计的优缺点，并说明中国自2026年起将停止使用水银温度计，解释了它被淘汰的原因。 【61题详解】 根据第一段“However, these thermometers will soon become history. Starting in 2026, China will stop using mercury thermometers.”可知，句中明确指代的是水银温度计，选项中只有C是传统水银玻璃温度计，其他为电子体温计/额温枪/耳温枪，不属于水银温度计范畴。 【62题详解】 根据第二段“These thermometers are easy to make. They are also good at measuring small temperature changes. This makes it useful to us.”可知，原文直接给出三个优点，对应①制作简单、③擅长测温、④对我们有用；②“They are dangerous”是缺点，不是使用原因，排除。 【63题详解】 根据第三段“Mercury is liquid at room temperature. This makes it useful to us.”可知，代词“This”指代前一句提到的“水银常温下为液态”这一特性，正是这个特性让水银可以被制成温度计。 【64题详解】 根据第三段“But if the thermometer breaks and the mercury comes out, it can harm you.”可知，水银泄露会危害人体健康，可能导致生病，A正确；B与原文“Mercury will soon go into the air”矛盾，C与常识（水银并非永远液态）矛盾，D与原文“it is hard to clean up”矛盾。 【65题详解】 根据全文围绕水银温度计的背景、优缺点展开，核心句为“these thermometers will soon become history. Starting in 2026, China will stop using mercury thermometers.”可知，文章通过介绍水银温度计的利弊，解释了它被淘汰的原因，D最贴合主旨。 第二节 （每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 It’s important to do some housework at home. To help my parents and learn some new skills, I decide to make a housework plan for my summer vacation. ____66____ Every day, I start with a few simple chores. After getting up, I quickly make the bed. It only takes a few minutes. ____67____ This helps keep the living area tidy all day long. ____68____ Walking the dog is a lot of fun. I’m always ready to do this because my dog is very clever and cute. When I see it jump around with joy, I forget my problems. Doing the laundry is also interesting. I’m looking forward to learning some new skills like cooking meals. I think my parents will be happy if they can taste my delicious food. If I can make simple food, I will take good care of myself too. ____69____ This housework plan is not only about helping my parents and learning new skills. ____70____ I hope to spend a happy and meaningful time with my family during this summer. Isn’t it amazing? Join me if you have the same idea! A. I will do some other chores then. B. My parents will not worry about me when I am alone at home. C. This way, I will learn more skills and improve myself. D. It’s also about my great changes. E. Then, I clean up the living room. 【答案】66. C 67. E 68. A 69. B 70. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍作者制定暑假家务计划，介绍每日家务安排：整理床铺、打扫客厅、遛狗、洗衣服，还打算学习做饭。做家务既能帮助父母、学习生活技能，学会照顾自己，也能让自己得到成长，度过一段快乐而有意义的暑假时光。 【66题详解】 第一段提到“To help my parents and learn some new skills, I decide to make a housework plan for my summer vacation.”，选项C“This way, I will learn more skills and improve myself.”能够承接上文，说明制定家务计划的目的和意义，即通过这种方式学习更多技能并提升自己，与“learn some new skills”形成呼应。 【67题详解】 第二段前文提到“After getting up, I quickly make the bed. It only takes a few minutes.”，后文提到“This helps keep the living area tidy all day long.”，选项E“Then, I clean up the living room.”能够承接上文，说明起床整理床铺后接下来打扫客厅，与后文“保持生活区域整洁”形成逻辑呼应。 【68题详解】 第三段后文提到“Walking the dog is a lot of fun.”以及“Doing the laundry is also interesting.”，选项A“I will do some other chores then.”能够引出下文，说明除了前面的简单家务外，还会做其他家务，如遛狗和洗衣服。 【69题详解】 第四段前文提到“If I can make simple food, I will take good care of myself too.”，选项B“My parents will not worry about me when I am alone at home.”能够承接上文，说明学会做饭后，父母不用担独自在家的自己，与“take good care of myself”形成逻辑呼应。 【70题详解】 第五段前文提到“This housework plan is not only about helping my parents and learning new skills.”，后文提到“I hope to spend a happy and meaningful time with my family during this summer.”，选项D“It’s also about my great changes.”能够承接上文“not only about...”的句式，引出“also about...”的并列内容，说明这个计划还关乎自己的巨大变化。 V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71. A: I’m too busy to go for a picnic with you. B: __________________ 【答案】 What a pity! 【解析】 【详解】根据上文“I’m too busy to go for a picnic with you.”可知，此句是B对A无法接受邀请的回应，B应表示遗憾，表达为“What a pity!”。 72. A: ________________________________________________? B: I often communicate with my friends by texting. 【答案】How do you often communicate with your friends 【解析】 【详解】根据答句可知，答语侧重说明交流的方式，要用疑问词how对方式提问。句子为一般现在时主动语态，主语是you，借助助动词do构成疑问语序，communicate with表示“与……交流”，“How do you often communicate with your friends”匹配对话语境。 73. A: ________________________________________________? B: I prefer to communicate face‑to‑face. 【答案】Which way of communication do you prefer 【解析】 【详解】答句介绍的是更喜欢面对面交流，因此，此句应是询问更喜欢哪种交流方式。句子时态为一般现在时，语态为主动语态，故Which way of communication do you prefer符合语境。 74. A: __________________________________________? B: We need three tomatoes. 【答案】How many tomatoes do we need/What do we need 【解析】 【详解】答句介绍的是我们需要的西红柿的数量或物品。因此，问句可以是询问西红柿的数量，也可以是询问需要的物品，How many tomatoes do we need?或者What do we need?两种问法均符合语境。 75. A: I’d like to go to the concert with you, but I have to prepare for the exam. B: ________________________________ 【答案】What a pity! 【解析】 【详解】A表示因备考不能去音乐会，B应表示惋惜。分析句子类型为感叹句，不涉及动词时态和语态。表达为“真遗憾”，故填What a pity!。 VI. 看图写话 （每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. by, note ________________________________________ 77. how, beautiful ________________________________________ 78. used to, hair ________________________________________ 79. there, next to ________________________________________ 80. China, famous ________________________________________ 【答案】76. He learns English by taking notes. 77. How beautiful the flowers are! 78. She used to have short hair. 79. There is a cinema next to the hotel. 80. China is famous for tea. 【解析】 【76题详解】 图中是记笔记的动作，提示词by、note，句子可表达为“他通过做笔记来学习英语。”，by doing sth.表示“通过某种方式”，take notes“记笔记”，故“He learns English by taking notes.”符合语境。 【77题详解】 图中是一束鲜花，提示词how、beautiful，句子可表达为“这些花是多么美丽啊！”，how引导感叹句，结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”，故“How beautiful the flowers are!”符合语境。 【78题详解】 图中是短发女孩，提示词used to、hair，句子可表达为“她过去留着短发。”，used to do sth.表示“过去曾经……”，have short hair“留短发”，故“She used to have short hair.”符合语境。 【79题详解】 图中是电影院紧挨着旅馆，提示词there、next to，句子可表达为“酒店旁边有一家电影院。”，there be句型表示“某地有某物”，next to意为“在……旁边”，故“There is a cinema next to the hotel.”符合语境。 【80题详解】 图中是茶叶，提示词China、famous，句子可表达为“中国因茶叶而闻名”，固定搭配be famous for，意思是“因……而出名”，故“China is famous for tea.”符合语境。 VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Baduanjin (八段锦) is a kind of Qigong. It ____81____ (have) a history of over 800 years, from the Song Dynasty. It is one of the oldest health exercises ____82____ China. Baduanjin is different from other sports like ball games or swimming. Baduanjin is slow and people ____83____ (usual) do it with soft music, so it’s a good way for the old people ____84____ (relax) , but young people are now also getting interested in it. Yesterday, I ____85____ (watch) many videos about Baduanjin playing on Bilibili, and one of the teaching videos was viewed for more than 10 million times. Why does Baduanjin become so popular? ____86____ it’s a great sport for office workers and school ____87____ (student) , as they often sit at the desk. It helps stop ____88____ (they) neck and back pain (疼痛) after long working hours. “I do Baduanjin for about half ____89____ hour every day.” A young man said, “It gives me a ____90____ (health) lifestyle and helps me sleep better and get stronger.” Baduanjin—a Chinese traditional exercise—is more and more popular among young people around the world. 【答案】81. has 82. in 83. usually 84. to relax 85. watched 86. Because 87. students 88. their 89. an 90. healthy 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统健身气功——八段锦。文章说明了八段锦的历史渊源、动作特点及其在年轻人群中日益流行的原因，并通过一位年轻人的亲身经历，展现了八段锦对身心健康的积极影响。 【81题详解】 句意：它（八段锦）有超过800年的历史，起源于宋代。“历史”是客观事实，描述现在的情况，且主语是第三人称单数，故用一般现在时has。 【82题详解】 句意：它是中国最古老的健身运动之一。“one of+最高级+名词复数”为固定结构，表示“最……之一”，且“China”为国家，需用介词in。 【83题详解】 句意：八段锦动作缓慢，人们通常伴着柔和的音乐练习。修饰动词“do”需用副词，usual的副词形式为usually。 【84题详解】 句意：所以这对老年人来说是一种很好的放松方式。“a good way to do sth.”为固定搭配，表示“做某事的好方式”，故填to relax。 【85题详解】 句意：昨天，我在B站看了很多关于八段锦的视频。时间状语“Yesterday”为过去时间，动词需用一般过去时，watch的过去式为watched。 【86题详解】 句意：为什么八段锦变得如此受欢迎？因为它对上班族和学生来说是一项很棒的运动。前后为因果关系，表示“因为”，且位于句首，故填Because。 【87题详解】 句意：因为上班族和学生经常坐在办公桌前。“student”为可数名词，且前文无冠词，此处表示泛指“学生们”，需用复数students。 【88题详解】 句意：它有助于缓解他们长时间工作后的颈部和背部疼痛。后面有名词neck and back pain，要用形容词性物主代词，they对应的物主代词是their。 【89题详解】 句意：我每天练大约半小时。“half an hour”为固定表达，表示“半小时”，故填an。 【90题详解】 句意：它给了我一种健康的生活方式。修饰名词“lifestyle”需用形容词，health的形容词形式为healthy。 Ⅷ. 书面表达(满分15分) 91. 假设你是李华，近日你校开展了以“My dream job”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你结合以下提示，写一篇演讲稿参赛，与大家分享你的理想工作。词数80左右。 Job: A teacher Reasons: ● Teach children all kinds of useful things ● Kids are lovely, enjoy staying with them How to do: ● Study hard ● Learn about education (教育) ● Practice speaking ● … 注意事项： 1.必须包含表中所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 My Dream Job As we all know, everyone has a dream job. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Dream Job As we all know, everyone has a dream job. Mine is to be a teacher. First, I can teach children all kinds of useful things and help them grow. Second, kids are lovely and I really enjoy staying with them. To achieve this dream, I have three plans. First, I will study hard and read books to learn about education. Second, I need to practice speaking to improve my speech skills. Besides, I will always be patient with students. I believe my dream will come true with continuous effort. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，叙述职业与原因用一般现在时，叙述行动计划用一般将来时 明确要点：理想职业（教师）、选择原因（传授知识、喜爱孩子）、具体行动计划（努力学习、了解教育、练习表达、自拟发挥点）、表达决心 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）为主 注意事项：紧扣主题；包含表中所有提示信息并适当发挥；词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给开头，开门见山点明自己的理想职业是教师 主体段：阐明选择当老师的两点原因，并列举实现理想的具体行动计划 结尾段：表达努力实现梦想的决心，以礼貌致谢结束演讲 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：职业及原因 职业选择：a teacher/an English teacher/a primary school teacher等 传授知识：teach children all kinds of useful things/help them grow/broaden horizons等 喜爱相处：kids are lovely/enjoy staying with them/feel happy with them等 要点二：具体行动计划 学业积累：study hard/read books about education/learn teaching skills等 技能提升：practice speaking/improve speech skills/practice communication等 自拟发挥：be patient with students/learn from experienced teachers/show love to kids等 要点三：决心与结语 决心表达：with continuous effort/make my dream come true/never give up等 演讲结语：Thank you!/Thank you for listening!等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 福建省南平市水东学校 2026—2027 学年第一学期八年级英语阶段性考试（第一次月考） （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 6. What is John going to do this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go swimming. B. Draw pictures. C. Have a lesson. 7. How often does Alice skate? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 8. What is the girl doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is cleaning. B. She is cooking. C. She is eating pies. 9. What time is it now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s 7:00. B. It’s 8:00. C. It’s 9:00. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the girl think of visiting the Great Wall? A. It’s too far. B. The traffic is heavy. C. The weather is bad. 11. How will the speakers go to Beihai Park? A. By boat. B. By bus. C. By subway. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What will Cindy do on Saturday? A. Go shopping. B. Practice dancing. C. Climb mountains. 13. What day is today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What’s the matter with Sam? A. He can’t catch the ball. B. He lost his ball. C. He fought with Michael. 15. What did the woman ask Sam to do? A. Pass the ball. B. Learn teamwork. C. Prepare dinner. 第三节 听短文根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词（短文读三遍） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Doing Sports The importance ◆It can bring ____16____ to us. ◆It can also make us ____17____ and healthy. What we should do ◆We should choose our ____18____ ones from different kinds of sports. ◆As a beginner, we had better have an exercise ____19____. ◆We had better not exercise if you fall ____20____. Ⅱ. 选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. —What is your dream job, Xiao Ya? —I want to be ________ taikonaut like Deng Qingming. I think it’s ________ useful job. A. a; a B. an; a C. the; an 22. Dreams are beautiful. ________, to achieve them needs lots of time and work. A. Even B. However C. Still 23. To make our dreams ________, we need to study hard from now on. A. come on B. come true C. come out 24. Look! The dry grass over there is ________ fire. We must call the firemen quickly. A. on B. in C. at 25. — The development of AI is so fast. Do you think it brings any problems? — Sure. One big ________ is to make sure it won’t cause job losses for humans. A. quality B. challenge C. secret 26. Paragliding is an interesting and exciting sport and I never get ________ with it. A. wet B. popular C. bored 27. The massive military parade (大阅兵) at Tian’anmen Square in Beijing ________ our great respect for the national heroes. A. expresses B. belongs C. controls 28. As we all know, long noodles are ________ long life. A. a number of B. a kind of C. a symbol of 29. Now ________ is here. Let’s begin our class. A. somebody B. everybody C. nobody 30. Wu Jing is a famous ________. He made many popular movies, such as Wolf Warriors II. A. doctor B. director C. writer 31. Everything is possible ________ you work hard. A. as much as B. as good as C. as long as 32. The weather report says it ________ a heavy rain tomorrow. A. was B. will be C. is 33. — Where’s my raincoat, mom? — It’s such a fine day today. You ________ take a raincoat with you. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t 34. Robots seem to help us a lot, but they can’t do ________ for us. A. nothing B. something C. everything 35. —Would you like to come to my birthday party? —________. I have to prepare for my exam. A. Sorry, I don’t have time B. Sure, I’d love to C. That’s OK Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A 、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Do you know sugar painting? It is a kind of snack and also one of the traditional Chinese art forms. Sugar painting started from the Ming Dynasty and became ____36____ in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, many people made a living through sugar painting, setting up stalls (货摊) in ____37____ streets or public places. Now people can still see it in many areas of China. The sugar painters usually sit before a wooden table. On the side, there is a wooden plate with a revolving arrow (可旋转箭头) on it. On the plate, there are different ____38____ such as a horse, a bird, a flower and so on. After ____39____ turn the arrow, the painters will make the picture pointed by the arrow. Sugar painting is ____40____ from usual painting. The sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the “ ____41____ ”. To make the syrup, the painters have to make sugar hot before ____42____ . Because the syrup may become solid (固体的) if it cools, the painters have to work very ____43____ . Soon they ____44____ a sugar painting of an animal, a flower or a bike. Now, only a few people want to be the sugar painters because it’s hard to make a lot of money. ____45____ , some of them still keep doing this art. They try their best to have people learn more about the traditional Chinese art. 36. A. health B. popular C. expensive 37. A. clean B. busy C. empty 38. A. colors B. sizes C. pictures 39. A. customers B. workers C. painters 40. A. different B. close C. same 41. A. cover B. paint C. pencil 42. A. collecting B. eating C. drawing 43. A. nicely B. slowly C. fast 44. A. finish B. close C. work 45. A. But B. However C. So IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A A Camp Bridging the Age Gap Through Shared Learning At a special camp in Southern California, teens and “grandmas” come together to learn. The grandmas teach the children practical skills like cooking and sewing. This program, run by Olive Community Services, not only helps fight loneliness in seniors, but also gives kids knowledge they can’t always get in school. More than just learning skills, the camp builds a friendly bridge between different generations (代，辈), proving that everyone has something valuable to share. Teens Using AI for Advice and Friendship A new study shows that many teenagers are now using AI for more than homework. They are turning to AI for personal advice, emotional (情感的) support, and daily decisions. Many teens now view AI as part of their broader digital community. While teens say AI is always helpful, researchers worry that depending on AI for friendship could harm the development of social skills. Experts note that these “AI friends” should not replace (取代) real-world relationships with people. _________________________________________ Ziva Vestal, a blind 14-year-old from Ohio, wrote a letter to her city council asking for audio signals (音频信号) at crosswalks to help people like her. Ziva wrote the letter in braille (盲文), a system of raised dots she learned at a very young age. The mayor said the city will consider her request for future improvements. Ziva, who hopes to be a lifeguard or teacher one day, believes her action will make her community safer for everyone. 46. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. FRIENDSHIP B. EDUCATION C. TEENS D. HEALTH 47. What does the underlined word “seniors” in the first piece of news mean? A. Older people. B. Skilled teachers. C. Helpful volunteers. D. Wise leaders. 48. The main problem with using AI as a friend is that it might ________. A. stop teens from developing social skills B. cost too much money for families C. give wrong answers to homework questions D. be unavailable during the night 49. The best heading for the third piece of news would be ________. A. Making the City a Safer Place B. A Wonderful Girl Does a Great Thing C. New Crosswalk Signals Coming Soon D. A Girl’s Request for City Safety 50. What do the above news reports focus on? A. The importance of technology in solving social problems. B. How young people are connecting with their communities. C. The problems faced by seniors and disabled people in society. D. Why schools should teach more practical life skills to students. B Drones are a kind of machine that can fly. They’re becoming more and more common and are used in many areas. People use a computer to control this flying machine. Drones can do many things for us, like carrying things, taking pictures, and following animals that are in danger. Some people say this special machine will change our life as much as the computer does. In Brazil, farmers use drones to watch their crops. Brazil has quite a few large farms. On these farms, people find it difficult to look after all the crops. Drones can help farmers discover if the crops are ill. They also help farmers use fewer farm chemicals. This can help the environment and save much money. Drones can also help to find lost people. If people are lost, who are far from home, police can use drones to find them. A 92-year-old man in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. Luckily, the drone found him in 20 minutes. He was finally saved by the police. Drones can even serve people coffee. The US company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can carry coffee to those in need. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s habits. Then, the drone will fly to the person. There is a special device (设备) under the drone. It helps the drone to give people the coffee. The drone can also predict when someone needs their next cup of coffee. 51. Why do Brazilian farmers find it difficult to look after all the crops? A. Because the farms are very large. B. Because the crops are always ill. C. Because there are too many farmers. D. Because they don’t use drones. 52. What’s the advantage of using drones in farming? A. It makes farmers work harder. B. It increases the use of farm chemicals. C. It is bad for the environment. D. It can save money. 53. How does the coffee-serving drone know when to bring coffee? A. By asking people. B. By studying a person’s habits. C. By checking the time. D. By following the person. 54. What does the writer think of drones? A. They are useless. B. They are very helpful. C. They are too expensive. D. They are not important. 55. What is the right structure of the passage? ①=paragraph 1 ②=paragraph 2 ③=paragraph 3 ④=paragraph 4 A. B. C. D. C Hanfu is the ancient dress of the Han people. As a kind of national clothing, it is a symbol of Chinese culture. In these years, it becomes popular, especially among young people. Hanfu helps us remember part of the Chinese culture at that time. Many people believe that wearing Hanfu brings them a strong feeling of being a Chinese person. Many schools in China have Hanfu clubs. The club members wear Hanfu to celebrate traditional Chinese festivals, and they use the chance to introduce it to others. A set of Hanfu covers several main parts—yi, pao, shan, qun or chang, and ku. The ways of cutting make the clothes wide. The people in Hanfu both look and feel comfortable. People choose the cloth material carefully. Usually, they use nine kinds of cloth, such as silk and cotton. The colors come from plants so they are natural without pollution(污染) . It’s said that the traditional Hanfu began from the clothes in the Yellow Emperor period and lasted until the end of the Ming Dynasty. It developed during the ancient times. After the Tang Dynasty, other cultures influenced Hanfu. Hanfu was Chinese clothes for over four thousand years. It also affected (影响) other Asian countries, such as South Korea, Japan, and Vietnam. Now even some foreigners enjoy wearing Hanfu and enjoy this traditional Chinese culture. 56. What can Hanfu bring people? A. A strong feeling of being unique. B. A strong feeling of being cool. C. A strong feeling of being popular. D. A strong feeling of being a Chinese person. 57. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. The club. B. The price. C. Hanfu. D. Culture. 58. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The types of Hanfu. B. The design of Hanfu. C. The colors of Hanfu. D. The material of Hanfu. 59. What can we know from the text? A. Many Chinese people love Hanfu, especially young people. B. To make Hanfu, people use two kinds of cloth, silk and cotton. C. The traditional Hanfu lasted until the middle of the Ming Dynasty. D. A set of Hanfu covers six main parts. 60. What’s the structure of this text? A. B. C. D. D Most families have a mercury thermometer (水银温度计) to take the temperature at their homes. However, these thermometers will soon become history. Starting in 2026, China will stop using mercury thermometers. These thermometers are easy to make. They are also good at measuring (测量) small temperature changes. But the mercury in the thermometers is dangerous. Mercury is liquid (液体) at room temperature. This makes it useful to us. But it is also poisonous (有毒的). Some people put their thermometers in their mouth to take their temperature. But if the thermometer breaks and the mercury comes out, it can harm you. If the thermometer breaks outside of your body, it is hard to clean up. Mercury will turn into liquid balls and soon go into the air, making the air poisonous as well. Mercury can also end up in our groundwater or soil (土壤). It is bad for them. 61. Which of the following thermometers will soon become history? A. B. C. D. 62. Why do people choose (选择) to use mercury thermometers ? ① They are easy to make. ② They are dangerous. ③ They are good at measuring. ④ They are useful to us. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④ 63. What does the underlined word “This” in the third paragraph mean? A. It is also poisonous. B. China will stop using mercury thermometers in 2026. C. Mercury is liquid at room temperature. D. Thermometers are easy to make, 64. Which of the following about mercury is TRUE? A. People may get sick if it breaks. B. It can’t go into the air. C. It’s always liquid. D. It’s easy to clean up. 65. What is the text mainly about? A. Mercury is useful in many ways. B. Why mercury thermometers are bad for people. C. Mercury is bad for the air, the groundwater and soil. D. Why mercury thermometers will soon be out of history. 第二节 （每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 It’s important to do some housework at home. To help my parents and learn some new skills, I decide to make a housework plan for my summer vacation. ____66____ Every day, I start with a few simple chores. After getting up, I quickly make the bed. It only takes a few minutes. ____67____ This helps keep the living area tidy all day long. ____68____ Walking the dog is a lot of fun. I’m always ready to do this because my dog is very clever and cute. When I see it jump around with joy, I forget my problems. Doing the laundry is also interesting. I’m looking forward to learning some new skills like cooking meals. I think my parents will be happy if they can taste my delicious food. If I can make simple food, I will take good care of myself too. ____69____ This housework plan is not only about helping my parents and learning new skills. ____70____ I hope to spend a happy and meaningful time with my family during this summer. Isn’t it amazing? Join me if you have the same idea! A. I will do some other chores then. B. My parents will not worry about me when I am alone at home. C. This way, I will learn more skills and improve myself. D. It’s also about my great changes. E. Then, I clean up the living room. V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71. A: I’m too busy to go for a picnic with you. B: __________________ 72. A: ________________________________________________? B: I often communicate with my friends by texting. 73. A: ________________________________________________? B: I prefer to communicate face‑to‑face. 74. A: __________________________________________? B: We need three tomatoes. 75. A: I’d like to go to the concert with you, but I have to prepare for the exam. B: ________________________________ VI. 看图写话 （每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. by, note ________________________________________ 77. how, beautiful ________________________________________ 78. used to, hair ________________________________________ 79. there, next to ________________________________________ 80. China, famous ________________________________________ VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Baduanjin (八段锦) is a kind of Qigong. It ____81____ (have) a history of over 800 years, from the Song Dynasty. It is one of the oldest health exercises ____82____ China. Baduanjin is different from other sports like ball games or swimming. Baduanjin is slow and people ____83____ (usual) do it with soft music, so it’s a good way for the old people ____84____ (relax) , but young people are now also getting interested in it. Yesterday, I ____85____ (watch) many videos about Baduanjin playing on Bilibili, and one of the teaching videos was viewed for more than 10 million times. Why does Baduanjin become so popular? ____86____ it’s a great sport for office workers and school ____87____ (student) , as they often sit at the desk. It helps stop ____88____ (they) neck and back pain (疼痛) after long working hours. “I do Baduanjin for about half ____89____ hour every day.” A young man said, “It gives me a ____90____ (health) lifestyle and helps me sleep better and get stronger.” Baduanjin—a Chinese traditional exercise—is more and more popular among young people around the world. Ⅷ. 书面表达(满分15分) 91. 假设你是李华，近日你校开展了以“My dream job”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你结合以下提示，写一篇演讲稿参赛，与大家分享你的理想工作。词数80左右。 Job: A teacher Reasons: ● Teach children all kinds of useful things ● Kids are lovely, enjoy staying with them How to do: ● Study hard ● Learn about education (教育) ● Practice speaking ● … 注意事项： 1.必须包含表中所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 My Dream Job As we all know, everyone has a dream job. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $